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2,299 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,866 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Estimates over Australia

  • Zhi-Weng Chua,
  • Yuriy Kuleshov and
  • Andrew Watkins

19 February 2020

This study evaluates the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (CMORPH) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,325 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Satellite-Derived Precipitation Products for the Beijing Region

  • Meifang Ren,
  • Zongxue Xu,
  • Bo Pang,
  • Wenfeng Liu,
  • Jiangtao Liu,
  • Longgang Du and
  • Rong Wang

29 November 2018

Performance of four satellite precipitation products, namely, the China Meteorological Forcing Dataset (CMFD), Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (CMORPH), as well as 3B42 calibrated and 3B42-RT dataset, which are derived from the Tropical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,131 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland

  • Zhenwei Liu,
  • Zhenhua Di,
  • Peihua Qin,
  • Shenglei Zhang and
  • Qian Ma

11 December 2022

Satellite precipitation products have been applied to many research fields due to their high spatial and temporal resolution. However, satellite inversion of precipitation is indirect, and different inversion algorithms limit the accuracy of the meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,915 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2020

In March 2019, Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG)-Final v6 (hereafter IMERG6) was released, with data concerning precipitation dating back to June 2000. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,455 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation and Applicability Analysis of GPM Satellite Precipitation over Mainland China

  • Xinshun Pan,
  • Huan Wu,
  • Sirong Chen,
  • Nergui Nanding,
  • Zhijun Huang,
  • Weitian Chen,
  • Chaoqun Li and
  • Xiaomeng Li

31 May 2023

This study aims to systematically evaluate the accuracy and applicability of GPM satellite precipitation products (IMERG-E, IMERG-L, and IMERG-F) with varying time lags at different spatial and temporal scales over mainland China. We use quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,972 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2022

Extreme precipitation events have a more serious impact on densely populated cities and therefore reliable estimation of extreme precipitation is very important. Satellite-derived precipitation products provide precipitation datasets with high spatio...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
439 Views
11 Pages

Most existing precipitation data fusion methods rely on reliable precipitation values, such as those observed from ground-based rain gauges, to correct the satellite precipitation estimates (SPEs) that often involve systematic biases. However, such r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,127 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2021

Rainfall estimation over the Pacific region is difficult due to the large distances between rain gauges and the high convection nature of many rainfall events. This study evaluates space-based rainfall observations over the South West Pacific Region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,215 Views
18 Pages

Near-Real-Time Flood Forecasting Based on Satellite Precipitation Products

  • Nasreddine Belabid,
  • Feng Zhao,
  • Luca Brocca,
  • Yanbo Huang and
  • Yumin Tan

27 January 2019

Floods, storms and hurricanes are devastating for human life and agricultural cropland. Near-real-time (NRT) discharge estimation is crucial to avoid the damages from flood disasters. The key input for the discharge estimation is precipitation. Direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,290 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of the Extreme Precipitation by Satellite Estimates over South America

  • Rayana Santos Araujo Palharini,
  • Daniel Alejandro Vila,
  • Daniele Tôrres Rodrigues,
  • David Pareja Quispe,
  • Rodrigo Cassineli Palharini,
  • Ricardo Almeida de Siqueira and
  • João Maria de Sousa Afonso

29 June 2020

In developing countries, accurate rainfall estimation with adequate spatial distribution is limited due to sparse rain gauge networks. One way to solve this problem is the use of satellite-based precipitation products. These satellite products have s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
157 Citations
14,590 Views
31 Pages

Inter-Comparison of High-Resolution Satellite Precipitation Products over Central Asia

  • Hao Guo,
  • Sheng Chen,
  • Anming Bao,
  • Jujun Hu,
  • Abebe S. Gebregiorgis,
  • Xianwu Xue and
  • Xinhua Zhang

1 June 2015

This paper examines the spatial error structures of eight precipitation estimates derived from four different satellite retrieval algorithms including TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA), Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,195 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2017

Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) is an essential prerequisite in designing dams, spillways, and reservoirs in order to minimize the risk of overtopping infrastructure collapse, especially under today’s changing climate. This study investigates co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,817 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of the Performance of Three Satellite Precipitation Products over Africa

  • Aleix Serrat-Capdevila,
  • Manuel Merino,
  • Juan B Valdes and
  • Matej Durcik

13 October 2016

We present an evaluation of daily estimates from three near real-time quasi-global Satellite Precipitation Products—Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,889 Views
20 Pages

Incorporating Satellite Precipitation Estimates into a Radar-Gauge Multi-Sensor Precipitation Estimation Algorithm

  • Yuxiang He,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Robert Kuligowski,
  • Robert Cifelli and
  • David Kitzmiller

13 January 2018

This paper presents a new and enhanced fusion module for the Multi-Sensor Precipitation Estimator (MPE) that would objectively blend real-time satellite quantitative precipitation estimates (SQPE) with radar and gauge estimates. This module consists...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,690 Views
17 Pages

29 June 2022

The quality of satellite-based precipitation products including TMPA 3B42, IMERG-early, IMERG-final, and CMORPH-CRT, is evaluated by comparing with gauge observations in Hunan province of China between 2017 and 2019. By using the outputs of the Domin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,520 Views
37 Pages

24 April 2021

The current study evaluates the potential of merged satellite precipitation datasets (MSPDs) against rain gauges (RGs) and satellite precipitation datasets (SPDs) in monitoring meteorological drought over Pakistan during 2000–2015. MSPDs evaluated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,385 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of the Extreme Precipitation and Runoff Flow Characteristics in a Semiarid Sub-Basin Based on Three Satellite Precipitation Products

  • Rosalía López Barraza,
  • María Teresa Alarcón Herrera,
  • Ana Elizabeth Marín Celestino,
  • Armando Daniel Blanco Jáquez and
  • Diego Armando Martínez Cruz

In this study, we analyzed the suitability of using the CHIRPS, CMORPH and TRMM platforms in monitoring extreme precipitation events, precipitation–runoff relationships, and seasonal/year-to-year variability in the Saltito semiarid sub-basin in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,049 Views
17 Pages

PRSOT: Precipitation Retrieval from Satellite Observations Based on Transformer

  • Zhaoying Jia,
  • Shengpeng Yang,
  • Jinglin Zhang,
  • Yushan Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Yang,
  • Ke Xue and
  • Cong Bai

7 December 2022

Precipitation with high spatial and temporal resolution can improve the defense capability of meteorological disasters and provide indispensable instruction and early warning for social public services, such as agriculture, forestry, and transportati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
994 Views
19 Pages

11 April 2025

This study evaluates the applicability of the IMERG satellite precipitation product in Northwest China using data from more than 6000 ground-level meteorological stations during the warm season (April–September) from 2016 to 2023. The evaluatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,669 Views
25 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of High-Resolution Satellite-Based Precipitation Products over China

  • Hao Guo,
  • Sheng Chen,
  • Anming Bao,
  • Junjun Hu,
  • Banghui Yang and
  • Phillip M. Stepanian

31 December 2015

Characterizing the errors in satellite-based precipitation estimation products is crucial for understanding their effects in hydrological applications. Six precipitation products derived from three algorithms are comprehensively evaluated against gau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,575 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2018

Accurate estimation of precipitation is critical for hydrological, meteorological, and climate models. This study evaluates the performance of satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) including Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM)-based Integr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,914 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2018

An assessment of daily accumulated precipitation during extreme precipitation events (EPEs) occurring over the period 2000–2008 in the Iberian Peninsula (IP) is presented. Different sources for precipitation data, namely ERA-Interim and ERA5 re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,498 Views
21 Pages

NDVI Response to Satellite-Estimated Antecedent Precipitation in Dryland Pastures

  • Carlos Brieva,
  • Patricia M. Saco,
  • Steven G. Sandi,
  • Sebastián Mora and
  • José F. Rodríguez

20 July 2023

Precipitation is a critical driver of vegetation productivity and dynamics in dryland environments, especially in areas with intense livestock farming. Availability and access to accurate, reliable, and timely rainfall data are essential for natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,568 Views
15 Pages

6 June 2022

The validation of precipitation estimates is necessary for the selection of the most appropriate dataset, as well as for having confidence in its selection. Traditional validation against gauges or radars is much less effective when the quality of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,426 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2025

In many developing cities, the scarcity of adequate observed precipitation stations, due to constraints such as limited space, urban growth, and maintenance challenges, compromises data reliability. This study explores the use of satellite-based prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,888 Views
22 Pages

From TRMM to GPM: How Reliable Are Satellite-Based Precipitation Data across Nigeria?

  • Pius Nnamdi Nwachukwu,
  • Frederic Satge,
  • Samira El Yacoubi,
  • Sebastien Pinel and
  • Marie-Paule Bonnet

3 December 2020

In this study, 16 satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) comprising satellite, gauge and reanalysis datasets were assessed on a monthly time step using precipitation data from 11 gauge stations across Nigeria within the 2000–2012 period...

  • Article
  • Open Access
652 Views
29 Pages

Assessment of Multiple Satellite Precipitation Products over Italy

  • Gaetano Pellicone,
  • Tommaso Caloiero,
  • Roberto Coscarelli and
  • Francesco Chiaravalloti

20 November 2025

Accurate rainfall estimation remains a critical challenge in hydrology, particularly in Italy, where complex topography and uneven rain-gauge distribution introduce major uncertainties. To address this gap, this study assessed five widely used satell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,636 Views
26 Pages

20 August 2024

Accurate precipitation estimates are crucial for various hydrological and environmental applications. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of three widely used satellite-based precipitation datasets (SPDs)—PERSIANN, CHIRPS, and MERRA&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,233 Views
14 Pages

A Global ETCCDI-Based Precipitation Climatology from Satellite and Rain Gauge Measurements

  • Felix Dietzsch,
  • Axel Andersson,
  • Markus Ziese,
  • Marc Schröder,
  • Kristin Raykova,
  • Kirstin Schamm and
  • Andreas Becker

16 February 2017

Precipitation is still one of the most complex climate variables to observe, to understand, and to handle within climate monitoring and climate analysis as well as to simulate in numerical weather prediction and climate models. Especially over ocean,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,756 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2016

Satellite-derived precipitation can be a potential source of forcing data for assessing water availability and managing water supply in mountainous regions of East Asia. This study investigates the hydrological utility of satellite-derived precipitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,192 Views
18 Pages

The Performance of the Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation from Blended Satellite Techniques over Brazil

  • Ricardo Almeida de Siqueira,
  • Daniel Alejandro Vila and
  • João Maria de Sousa Afonso

17 February 2021

The knowledge of the diurnal cycle of precipitation is of extreme relevance to understanding the physical/dynamic processes associated with the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation. The main difficulty of this task is the lack of surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,259 Views
19 Pages

Error Analysis of Satellite Precipitation-Driven Modeling of Flood Events in Complex Alpine Terrain

  • Yiwen Mei,
  • Efthymios I. Nikolopoulos,
  • Emmanouil N. Anagnostou,
  • Davide Zoccatelli and
  • Marco Borga

30 March 2016

The error in satellite precipitation-driven complex terrain flood simulations is characterized in this study for eight different global satellite products and 128 flood events over the Eastern Italian Alps. The flood events are grouped according to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,147 Views
19 Pages

Ensemble Learning for Blending Gridded Satellite and Gauge-Measured Precipitation Data

  • Georgia Papacharalampous,
  • Hristos Tyralis,
  • Nikolaos Doulamis and
  • Anastasios Doulamis

11 October 2023

Regression algorithms are regularly used for improving the accuracy of satellite precipitation products. In this context, satellite precipitation and topography data are the predictor variables, and gauged-measured precipitation data are the dependen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,426 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Rain Gauge Network Design Aided by Multi-Source Satellite Precipitation Observation

  • Helong Wang,
  • Wenlong Chen,
  • Zukang Hu,
  • Yueping Xu and
  • Dingtao Shen

3 December 2022

Optimized rain gauge networks minimize their input and maintenance costs. Satellite precipitation observations are particularly susceptible to the effects of terrain elevation, vegetation, and other topographical factors, resulting in large deviation...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
24,121 Views
41 Pages

2 October 2019

The water cycle is the most essential supporting physical mechanism ensuring the existence of life on Earth. Its components encompass the atmosphere, land, and oceans. The cycle is composed of evaporation, evapotranspiration, sublimation, water vapor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,407 Views
22 Pages

9 June 2022

It has been reported that systematic bias exists in gauge measurements, which are usually used as the evaluation benchmark, so it is crucial to investigate the impacts of gauge data bias on the evaluation of satellite precipitation products. Six sate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,896 Views
25 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Multi-Channel Satellite Precipitation Forecasting Enhanced by Cloud Phase Classification

  • Yuhang Jiang,
  • Wei Cheng,
  • Shudong Wang,
  • Shuangshuang Bian,
  • Jingzhe Sun,
  • Yayun Li and
  • Juanjuan Liu

16 August 2025

Clouds are closely related to precipitation, as their type, microphysical characteristics, and dynamic properties determine the intensity, duration, and form of rainfall. While geostationary satellites offer continuous cloud-top observations, they ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,576 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2022

Satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) provide valuable precipitation information for various applications. Their performance, however, varies significantly from region to region due to various data sources and production processes. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,803 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2015

The impact of one or two missing passive microwave (PMW) input sensors on the end product of multi-satellite precipitation products is an interesting but obscure issue for both algorithm developers and data users. On 28 January 2013, the Version-7 TR...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,882 Views
10 Pages

Energetic Electron Precipitation via Satellite and Balloon Observations: Their Role in Atmospheric Ionization

  • Irina Mironova,
  • Galina Bazilevskaya,
  • Vladimir Makhmutov,
  • Andrey Mironov and
  • Nikita Bobrov

27 June 2023

Information about the energetic electron precipitation (EEP) from the radiation belt into the atmosphere is important for assessing the ozone variability and dynamics of the middle atmosphere during magnetospheric and geomagnetic disturbances. The ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,372 Views
33 Pages

30 October 2020

This study comprehensively evaluates eight satellite-based precipitation datasets in streamflow simulations on a monsoon-climate watershed in China. Two mutually independent datasets—one dense-gauge and one gauge-interpolated dataset—are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,184 Views
20 Pages

11 December 2024

This study evaluated the reliability of satellite-derived atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles derived from occultations of Fengyun-3D (FY-3D), the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate-2 (COSMIC-2), the Met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
7,762 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2018

The sparse rain gauge networks over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) cause challenges for hydrological studies and applications. Satellite-based precipitation datasets have the potential to overcome the issues of data scarcity caused by sparse rain gauges. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,299 Views
25 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products During Extreme Events—The Case of the Medicane Daniel in Thessaly, Greece

  • Dimitrios Katsanos,
  • Adrianos Retalis,
  • John Kalogiros,
  • Basil E. Psiloglou,
  • Nikolaos Roukounakis and
  • Marios Anagnostou

12 November 2024

Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones, or Medicanes, present unique challenges for precipitation estimations due to their rapid development and localized impacts. This study evaluates the performance of satellite precipitation products in capturing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,201 Views
21 Pages

29 March 2023

Highly accurate near-real-time satellite precipitation estimates (SPEs) are important for hydrological forecasting and disaster warning. The near-real quantitative precipitation estimates (REGC) of the recently developed Chinese geostationary meteoro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,979 Views
30 Pages

18 December 2019

Merging satellite precipitation products tends to reduce the errors associated with individual satellite precipitation products and has higher potential for hydrological applications. The current study evaluates the performance of merged multi-satell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,658 Views
24 Pages

26 July 2022

In July 2021, an extreme precipitation event occurred in Henan, China, causing tremendous damage and deaths; so, it is very important to study the observation technology of extreme precipitation. Surface rain gauge precipitation observations have hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,661 Views
22 Pages

Magnitude Agreement, Occurrence Consistency, and Elevation Dependency of Satellite-Based Precipitation Products over the Tibetan Plateau

  • Yibing Wang,
  • Xianhong Xie,
  • Shanshan Meng,
  • Dandan Wu,
  • Yuchao Chen,
  • Fuxiao Jiang and
  • Bowen Zhu

29 May 2020

Satellite remote sensing is a practical technique to estimate global precipitation with adequate spatiotemporal resolution in ungauged regions. However, the performance of satellite-based precipitation products is variable and uncertain for the Tibet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,818 Views
27 Pages

17 June 2021

Satellite precipitation estimation provides crucial information for those places lacking rainfall observations from ground–based sensors, especially in terrestrial or marine areas with complex climatic or topographic conditions. This is the case over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,529 Views
22 Pages

Detecting the Greatest Changes in Global Satellite-Based Precipitation Observations

  • Majid Kazemzadeh,
  • Hossein Hashemi,
  • Sadegh Jamali,
  • Cintia B. Uvo,
  • Ronny Berndtsson and
  • George J. Huffman

28 October 2022

In recent years, the analysis of abrupt and non-abrupt changes in precipitation has received much attention due to the importance of climate change-related issues (e.g., extreme climate events). In this study, we used a novel segmentation algorithm,...

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