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284 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,680 Views
13 Pages

24 December 2021

Metamaterials are artificially structured composite media with a unique electromagnetic (EM) response that is absent from naturally occurring materials, which appears counterintuitive and aggravates traditional difficulties in perceiving the behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
15 Pages

RFID Ultra-High Frequency Tag Antenna Based on SRR Resonant Superstrate

  • Zhenhao Huang,
  • Minghan Ke,
  • Haonan Zhang,
  • Lihao Luo,
  • Chaohai Zhang and
  • Guozhi Zhang

13 February 2026

Addressing the pressing need to extend the communication range of RF RFID tag antennas, this paper introduces a novel UHF RFID tag antenna technology based on resonant superstrate regulation using a Split-Ring Resonator (SRR). First, a finite element...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,868 Views
21 Pages

29 April 2024

This paper investigates the performance of coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures loaded with symmetric circular and polygonal split-ring resonators (SRRs) for microwave and RF applications, leveraging their unique electromagnetic properties. These prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,294 Views
20 Pages

Performance Analysis of Wearable Dual-Band Patch Antenna Based on EBG and SRR Surfaces

  • Abdul Wajid,
  • Ashfaq Ahmad,
  • Sadiq Ullah,
  • Dong-you Choi and
  • Faiz Ul Islam

12 July 2022

This paper presents the performance comparison of a dual-band conventional antenna with a split-ring resonator (SRR)- and electromagnetic bandgap (EBG)-based dual-band design operating at 2.4 GHz and 5.4 GHz. The compactness and dual-frequency operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,010 Views
19 Pages

GT-SRR: A Structured Method for Social Relation Recognition with GGNN-Based Transformer

  • Dejiao Huang,
  • Menglei Xia,
  • Ruyi Chang,
  • Xiaohan Kong and
  • Shuai Guo

9 May 2025

Social relationship recognition (SRR) holds significant value in fields such as behavior analysis and intelligent social systems. However, existing methods primarily focus on modeling individual visual traits, interaction patterns, and scene-level co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,376 Views
32 Pages

Using AI to Improve MIMO Antennas with SRR for 26 GHz by Analyzing Data

  • Linda Chouikhi,
  • Chaker Essid,
  • Bassem Ben-Salah,
  • Mongi Ben Moussa and
  • Hedi Sakli

This paper introduces a database-based design methodology aimed at optimizing a 26 GHz MIMO antenna system through machine learning (ML) techniques. The procedure is divided into two primary phases. Initially, a rectangular microstrip patch antenna i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,103 Views
16 Pages

Complex Permittivity Characterization of Liquid Samples Based on a Split Ring Resonator (SRR)

  • Jialu Ma,
  • Jingchao Tang,
  • Kaicheng Wang,
  • Lianghao Guo,
  • Yubin Gong and
  • Shaomeng Wang

12 May 2021

A complex permittivity characterization method for liquid samples has been proposed. The measurement is carried out based on a self-designed microwave sensor with a split ring resonator (SRR), the unload resonant frequency of which is 5.05 GHz. The l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,823 Views
16 Pages

CRISPR/Cas9 Deletion of SOX2 Regulatory Region 2 (SRR2) Decreases SOX2 Malignant Activity in Glioblastoma

  • Ander Saenz-Antoñanzas,
  • Veronica Moncho-Amor,
  • Jaione Auzmendi-Iriarte,
  • Alejandro Elua-Pinin,
  • Karine Rizzoti,
  • Robin Lovell-Badge and
  • Ander Matheu

29 March 2021

SOX2 is a transcription factor associated with stem cell activity in several tissues. In cancer, SOX2 expression is increased in samples from several malignancies, including glioblastoma, and high SOX2 levels are associated with the population of tum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,113 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2014

In this review paper, several strategies for the implementation of reconfigurable split ring resonators (SRRs) based on RF-MEMS switches are presented. Essentially three types of RF-MEMS combined with split rings are considered: (i) bridge-type RF-ME...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,017 Views
10 Pages

31 December 2021

Strain is a crucial assessment parameter in structural health monitoring systems. Microstrip sensors have been one of the new types of sensors used to measure this parameter in recent years. So far, the strain directionality of these sensors and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
994 Views
11 Pages

Broadband Reduction in Mutual Coupling in Compact MIMO Vehicle Antennas by Using Electric SRRs

  • Weiqi Cai,
  • Hao Yue,
  • Fuli Zhang,
  • Yuancheng Fan,
  • Quanhong Fu,
  • Wei Zhu,
  • Ruisheng Yang and
  • Jing Xu

Reducing mutual coupling between radiation elements of compact MIMO vehicle antennas is of fundamental importance to achieve simultaneous high capacity and miniaturization. In this work, we propose a commercial vehicle MIMO antenna composed of two in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,966 Views
8 Pages

Electric Field Sensing with a Modified SRR for Wireless Telecommunications Dosimetry

  • Fabian Vazquez,
  • Alejandro Villareal,
  • Alfredo Rodriguez,
  • Rodrigo Martin,
  • Sergio Solis-Najera and
  • Oscar Rene Marrufo Melendez

Split ring resonators (SRRs) have been used extensively in metamaterials, showing a strong localization and enhancement of fields, which significantly improves the sensitivity and resolution of the electromagnetic field sensors. We propose the develo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,255 Views
4 Pages

21 November 2018

A sensor for biomedical markers based on a split ring microwave resonator (SRR) was developed. The surface of the microwave resonator is covered with receptors that specifically bind to the target proteins where the local permittivity is changed. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,481 Views
24 Pages

6 August 2020

This study is addressing the slotted ring resonator effect on the performance of the ultra-wide band (UWB) microstrip antenna. Two types of metamaterial with double slotted ring resonators (SRR), circular (C-SRR) and square (S-SRR), are studied and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,865 Views
19 Pages

Electrically Compact SRR-Loaded Metamaterial Inspired Quad Band Antenna for Bluetooth/WiFi/WLAN/WiMAX System

  • Md. Mehedi Hasan,
  • Maskia Rahman,
  • Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque,
  • Mohammad Tariqul Islam and
  • Mayeen Uddin Khandaker

In this paper, we reveal a concept of low-profile Split Ring Resonator loaded metamaterial inspired antenna for Bluetooth/WiFi/WLAN/WiMAX communication systems. The antenna’s overall dimensions are 30 × 31 mm2 where two metamaterial unit cells are pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,457 Views
19 Pages

SRR-LGR: Local–Global Information-Reasoned Social Relation Recognition for Human-Oriented Observation

  • Linbo Qing,
  • Lindong Li,
  • Yuchen Wang,
  • Yongqiang Cheng and
  • Yonghong Peng

21 May 2021

People’s interactions with each other form the social relations in society. Understanding human social relations in the public space is of great importance for supporting the public administrations. Recognizing social relations through visual data ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,826 Views
16 Pages

Controlled SrR Delivery by the Incorporation of Mg Particles on Biodegradable PLA-Based Composites

  • Ana Ferrández-Montero,
  • Alvaro Eguiluz,
  • Elena Vazquez,
  • Joab David Guerrero,
  • Zoilo Gonzalez,
  • Antonio Javier Sanchez-Herencia and
  • Begoña Ferrari

28 March 2021

Among several ions playing a vital role in the body, Sr2+ and Mg2+ are involved in the mechanism of bone formation, making them especially useful for bone tissue engineering applications. Recently, polylactic acid (PLA)/Mg composites have emerged as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
132 Citations
12,572 Views
23 Pages

Angular Displacement and Velocity Sensors Based on Coplanar Waveguides (CPWs) Loaded with S-Shaped Split Ring Resonators (S-SRR)

  • Jordi Naqui,
  • Jan Coromina,
  • Ali Karami-Horestani,
  • Christophe Fumeaux and
  • Ferran Martín

23 April 2015

In this paper, angular displacement and angular velocity sensors based on coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission lines and S-shaped split ring resonators (S-SRRs) are presented. The sensor consists of two parts, namely a CPW and an S-SRR, both lying o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,960 Views
15 Pages

I-Shaped Metamaterial Using SRR for Multi-Band Wireless Communication

  • Bukola Ajewole,
  • Pradeep Kumar and
  • Thomas Afullo

16 April 2022

A novel I-shaped metamaterial (ISMeTM) using split-ring resonator (SRR) for multi-band wireless communication is presented in this paper. The proposed ISMeTM unit cell structure is designed using the three-square split-ring resonators (SSRRs) and I-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,615 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2018

High spatial resolution Earth observation imagery is considered desirable for many scientific and commercial applications. Given repeat multi-angle imagery, an imaging instrument with a specified spatial resolution, we can use image processing and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,267 Views
12 Pages

Near-Field Chipless Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) Sensing and Identification System with Switching Reading

  • Ferran Paredes,
  • Cristian Herrojo,
  • Javier Mata-Contreras,
  • Miquel Moras,
  • Alba Núñez,
  • Eloi Ramon and
  • Ferran Martín

9 April 2018

A chipless radio-frequency identification (chipless-RFID) and sensing system, where tags are read by proximity (near-field) through a switch, is presented. The tags consist of a set of identical resonant elements (split-ring resonators or SRRs), prin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
12,770 Views
16 Pages

A Miniaturized Antenna with Negative Index Metamaterial Based on Modified SRR and CLS Unit Cell for UWB Microwave Imaging Applications

  • Md. Moinul Islam,
  • Mohammad Tariqul Islam,
  • Md. Samsuzzaman,
  • Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque,
  • Norbahiah Misran and
  • Mohd Fais Mansor

23 January 2015

A miniaturized antenna employing a negative index metamaterial with modified split-ring resonator (SRR) and capacitance-loaded strip (CLS) unit cells is presented for Ultra wideband (UWB) microwave imaging applications. Four left-handed (LH) metamate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,318 Views
25 Pages

3 July 2021

Higher spatial resolution imaging data are considered desirable in many Earth observation applications. In this work, we propose and demonstrate the TARSGAN (learning Terrestrial image deblurring using Adaptive weighted dense Residual Super-resolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
11,379 Views
27 Pages

A Negative Index Metamaterial-Inspired UWB Antenna with an Integration of Complementary SRR and CLS Unit Cells for Microwave Imaging Sensor Applications

  • Mohammad Tariqul Islam,
  • Md. Moinul Islam,
  • Md. Samsuzzaman,
  • Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque and
  • Norbahiah Misran

20 May 2015

This paper presents a negative index metamaterial incorporated UWB antenna with an integration of complementary SRR (split-ring resonator) and CLS (capacitive loaded strip) unit cells for microwave imaging sensor applications. This metamaterial UWB a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,680 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2024

Optical sensors cannot penetrate clouds and can cause serious missing data problems in optical-based Land Surface Temperature (LST) products. Under cloudy conditions, microwave observations are usually utilized to derive the land surface temperature....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,005 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2022

In this work, toward an intelligent radio environment for 5G/6G, design methodologies of active split-ring resonators (SRRs) for more efficient dynamic control of metasurfaces are investigated. The relationship between the excitation of circulating-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,498 Views
14 Pages

Fast Readout of Split-Ring Resonators Made Simple and Low-Cost for Application in HPLC

  • Moritz Hitzemann,
  • Kirsten J. Dehning,
  • Adrian V. Gehl,
  • Erk-Fietje Sterr and
  • Stefan Zimmermann

Split-ring resonators (SRR) are simple electrical circuits that show a significant shift in resonance frequency even with the smallest changes in split capacitance, and thus in permittivity, electric conductivity, and dielectric losses of the split c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,572 Views
14 Pages

A Split Ring Resonator-Based Metamaterial for Microwave Impedance Matching with Biological Tissue

  • Vincenza Portosi,
  • Antonella Maria Loconsole and
  • Francesco Prudenzano

26 September 2020

A metamaterial lens based on a split ring resonator (SRR) array has been designed and optimized to improve the focusing and the penetration depth in human biological tissue of a microwave beam irradiated by a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,818 Views
23 Pages

Flexible Metamaterial-Based Frequency Selective Surface with Square and Circular Split Ring Resonators Combinations for X-Band Applications

  • Nagandla Prasad,
  • Pokkunuri Pardhasaradhi,
  • Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav,
  • Sudipta Das,
  • Wahaj Abbas Awan and
  • Niamat Hussain

4 February 2023

To meet the demand for modern communication technology, the development of satellite communications has been consistently investigated. In this article, a rectangle-type SRR is attached to circular-type SRR for obtaining two frequencies in X-band ope...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,146 Views
18 Pages

26 December 2024

Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that have been detected in various human tissues and organs. Based on the results of numerous studies indicating that exposure to environmentally relevant doses could i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,150 Views
17 Pages

Feasibility Study of Enhancing Microwave Brain Imaging Using Metamaterials

  • Eleonora Razzicchia,
  • Ioannis Sotiriou,
  • Helena Cano-Garcia,
  • Efthymios Kallos,
  • George Palikaras and
  • Panagiotis Kosmas

12 December 2019

We present an approach to enhance microwave brain imaging with an innovative metamaterial (MM) planar design based on a cross-shaped split-ring resonator (SRR-CS). The proposed metasurface is incorporated in different setups, and its interaction with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,091 Views
40 Pages

Single Image Super-Resolution Restoration of TGO CaSSIS Colour Images: Demonstration with Perseverance Rover Landing Site and Mars Science Targets

  • Yu Tao,
  • Susan J. Conway,
  • Jan-Peter Muller,
  • Alfiah R. D. Putri,
  • Nicolas Thomas and
  • Gabriele Cremonese

2 May 2021

The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO)’s Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) provides multi-spectral optical imagery at 4–5 m/pixel spatial resolution. Improving the spatial resolution of CaSSIS images would allow greater amounts of scient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,388 Views
26 Pages

6 October 2024

This study introduces a novel antenna based on the binary operation of a modified circular patch in conjunction with the Koch fractal. The antenna is intended for applications in the sub-6 GHz band, partial C-band, and X-band. The low-cost antenna is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,011 Views
10 Pages

29 March 2023

Microwave nondestructive testing (NDT) offers promising application prospects due to its advantages of non-contact inspection in detecting defects in non-metallic composites. However, the detection sensitivity of this technology is generally affected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,126 Views
17 Pages

A Multi-Frequency Low-Coupling MIMO Antenna Based on Metasurface

  • Guangpu Tang,
  • Tong Xiao,
  • Lifeng Cao,
  • Runsheng Cheng,
  • Chengguo Liu,
  • Lifeng Huang and
  • Xin Xu

In this paper, a multi-frequency MIMO antenna for 5G and Wi-Fi 6E is presented. The antenna uses a cosine-shape monopole and split-ring resonator (SRR) structure for tri-band radiation, and frequency band expansion is achieved through SRR, folded spl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Citations
13,395 Views
9 Pages

Novel Sensors Based on the Symmetry Properties of Split Ring Resonators (SRRs)

  • Jordi Naqui,
  • Miguel Durán-Sindreu and
  • Ferran Martín

29 July 2011

The symmetry properties of split ring resonators (SRRs) are exploited for the implementation of novel sensing devices. The proposed structure consists of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) loaded with movable SRRs on the back substrate side. It is shown that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,674 Views
27 Pages

15 April 2025

This paper introduces a novel-shaped, compact, multiband monopole antenna sensor incorporating an irregular curved split-ring resonator (SRR) design for non-invasive, continuous monitoring of human blood glucose levels (BGL). The sensor operates at m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,105 Views
18 Pages

A New Compact Split Ring Resonator Based Double Inverse Epsilon Shaped Metamaterial for Triple Band Satellite and Radar Communication

  • Md Salah Uddin Afsar,
  • Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque,
  • Mayeen Uddin Khandaker,
  • Amal Alqahtani and
  • David A. Bradley

8 April 2022

This study presents a double-inverse-epsilon-shaped, triple-band epsilon-negative (ENG) metamaterial with two split ring resonators (SRRs). The proposed unit cell comprises a single slit two SRRs with two inverse-epsilon-shaped metal bits. Rogers RT6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Views
35 Pages

A Theory-Guided Transformer for Interpretable Hyperspectral Unmixing

  • Hongyue Cao,
  • Fanlei Meng,
  • Haixin Sun,
  • Xinyu Cui and
  • Dan Shao

13 March 2026

Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is fundamental for conducting quantitative analyses in remote sensing, yet existing methods face a persistent tradeoff between model performance and physical interpretability. Although deep learning models achieve superior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,504 Views
14 Pages

Low-Cost Electromagnetic Split-Ring Resonator Sensor System for the Petroleum Industry

  • Alejandro Rivera-Lavado,
  • Alejandro García-Lampérez,
  • María-Estrella Jara-Galán,
  • Emilio Gallo-Valverde,
  • Paula Sanz and
  • Daniel Segovia-Vargas

27 April 2022

The use of a low-cost split-ring resonator (SRR) passive sensor for the real-time permittivity characterization of hydrocarbon fluids is proposed in this paper. The characterization of the sensor is performed through both full-wave simulation and mea...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,980 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2020

In order to improve the sensitivity of liquid dielectric constant measurements, a liquid dielectric constant sensor based on a cubic container structure is proposed for the first time. The cubic container, which consists of a dielectric substrate wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,767 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2020

Streptomyces rochei 7434AN4 produces two structurally unrelated polyketide antibiotics lankacidin and lankamycin, and their biosynthesis is tightly controlled by butenolide-type signaling molecules SRB1 and SRB2. SRBs are synthesized by SRB synthase...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,409 Views
17 Pages

Frequency Reconfigurable Quad-Element MIMO Antenna with Improved Isolation for 5G Systems

  • Ghanshyam Singh,
  • Sachin Kumar,
  • Ajay Abrol,
  • Binod Kumar Kanaujia,
  • Vijay Kumar Pandey,
  • Mohamed Marey and
  • Hala Mostafa

In this paper, a frequency reconfigurable multiband multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is developed for 5G communication systems. The presented MIMO antenna element consists of a 50 Ω microstrip line, a rectangular monopole divided i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,976 Views
15 Pages

An Improved Performance Radar Sensor for K-Band Automotive Radars

  • Anwer S. Abd El-Hameed,
  • Eman G. Ouf,
  • Ayman Elboushi,
  • Asmaa G. Seliem and
  • Yuta Izumi

10 August 2023

This paper presents a new radar sensor configuration of a planar grid antenna array (PGAA) for automotive ultra-wideband (UWB) radar applications. For system realisation, the MIMO concept is adopted. The proposed antenna is designed to operate over t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,893 Views
12 Pages

A Novel Metamaterial Inspired High-Temperature Microwave Sensor in Harsh Environments

  • Fengxiang Lu,
  • Qiulin Tan,
  • Yaohui Ji,
  • Qianqian Guo,
  • Yanjie Guo and
  • Jijun Xiong

31 August 2018

A high-temperature sensor based on a metamaterial unit cell is proposed in this paper. The wireless passive temperature sensing method is based on the electromagnetic backscatter principle, and thus has the advantages of higher quality, lower environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
152 Citations
11,085 Views
35 Pages

A Consolidated Decision Tree-Based Intrusion Detection System for Binary and Multiclass Imbalanced Datasets

  • Ranjit Panigrahi,
  • Samarjeet Borah,
  • Akash Kumar Bhoi,
  • Muhammad Fazal Ijaz,
  • Moumita Pramanik,
  • Yogesh Kumar and
  • Rutvij H. Jhaveri

31 March 2021

The widespread acceptance and increase of the Internet and mobile technologies have revolutionized our existence. On the other hand, the world is witnessing and suffering due to technologically aided crime methods. These threats, including but not li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
21 Pages

24 December 2025

Non-invasive glucose monitoring remains a significant challenge in diabetes management, with existing approaches often limited by poor accuracy, high cost, or patient discomfort. Microwave-based biosensors offer a promising label-free alternative by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,480 Views
18 Pages

Split Ring Resonator-Based Bandstop Filter for Improving Isolation in Compact MIMO Antenna

  • Hashinur Islam,
  • Saumya Das,
  • Tanweer Ali,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Sourav Dhar and
  • Tanushree Bose

24 March 2021

The ever-growing expectation for high data rates has led to the introduction of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies to wireless connectivity. Such a system requires an MIMO antenna with high isolation. At the same time, the MIMO dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,592 Views
20 Pages

Small-Size Eight-Element MIMO Metamaterial Antenna with High Isolation Using Modal Significance Method

  • Tirado-Mendez Jose Alfredo,
  • Jardon-Aguilar Hildeberto,
  • Flores-Leal Ruben,
  • Rangel-Merino Arturo,
  • Perez-Miguel Angel and
  • Gomez-Villanueva Ricardo

27 September 2024

This article presents a symmetrical reduced-size eight-element MIMO antenna array with high electromagnetic isolation among radiators. The array utilizes easy-to-build techniques to cover the n77 and n78 new radio (NR) bands. It is based on an octago...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,652 Views
22 Pages

Microstrip Patch Sensor for Characterizing Saline Solution Based on Complimentary Split-Ring Resonators (SC-SRRs)

  • Hussein Jasim,
  • Sadiq Ahmed,
  • Iulia Andreea Mocanu and
  • Amer Abbood Al-Behadili

5 April 2025

This article presents a novel microstrip patch sensor featuring four rectangular rings represented by single complementary split-ring resonance (SC-SRR) to calculate the complex permittivity of saline solutions within the range of 0 ppt to 100 ppt. T...

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