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602 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,569 Views
12 Pages

Solutions of 2-D Bratu Equations Using Lie Group Method

  • Mina B. Abd-el-Malek,
  • Amr M. Amin and
  • Mahmoud E. Mahmoud

13 December 2022

In this study, the nonlinear term in the two-dimensional Bratu equation has been replaced by its Taylor’s expansion. Hence, the resulting nonlinear partial differential equation has been studied using the Lie group method. The symmetry reductio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,667 Views
19 Pages

Pro-Lie Groups: A Survey with Open Problems

  • Karl H. Hofmann and
  • Sidney A. Morris

24 July 2015

A topological group is called a pro-Lie group if it is isomorphic to a closed subgroup of a product of finite-dimensional real Lie groups. This class of groups is closed under the formation of arbitrary products and closed subgroups and forms a compl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,595 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2021

This article surveys the development of the theory of compact groups and pro-Lie groups, contextualizing the major achievements over 125 years and focusing on some progress in the last quarter century. It begins with developments in the 18th and 19th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,096 Views
9 Pages

Interest Rate Based on The Lie Group SO(3) in the Evidence of Chaos

  • Melike Bildirici,
  • Yasemen Ucan and
  • Sérgio Lousada

27 October 2022

This paper aims to test the structure of interest rates during the period from 1 September 1981 to 28 December 2020 by using Lie algebras and groups. The selected period experienced substantial events impacting interest rates, such as the economic cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,779 Views
64 Pages

9 June 2020

In 1969, Jean-Marie Souriau introduced a “Lie Groups Thermodynamics” in Statistical Mechanics in the framework of Geometric Mechanics. This Souriau’s model considers the statistical mechanics of dynamic systems in their “space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,279 Views
18 Pages

Geometry of Tangent Poisson–Lie Groups

  • Ibrahim Al-Dayel,
  • Foued Aloui and
  • Sharief Deshmukh

3 January 2023

Let G be a Poisson–Lie group equipped with a left invariant contravariant pseudo-Riemannian metric. There are many ways to lift the Poisson structure on G to the tangent bundle TG of G. In this paper, we induce a left invariant contravariant ps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,127 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2020

This paper deals with the use of Lie group methods to solve optimization problems in blind signal processing (BSP), including Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Independent Subspace Analysis (ISA). The paper presents the theoretical fundamental...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,734 Views
52 Pages

25 April 2020

In this paper, we describe and exploit a geometric framework for Gibbs probability densities and the associated concepts in statistical mechanics, which unifies several earlier works on the subject, including Souriau’s symplectic model of stati...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,992 Views
8 Pages

A statistical transformation model consists of a smooth data manifold, on which a Lie group smoothly acts, together with a family of probability density functions on the data manifold parametrized by elements in the Lie group. For such a statistical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,206 Views
32 Pages

31 March 2015

In computational anatomy, organ’s shapes are often modeled as deformations of a reference shape, i.e., as elements of a Lie group. To analyze the variability of the human anatomy in this framework, we need to perform statistics on Lie groups. A Lie g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,499 Views
60 Pages

2 November 2018

We introduce poly-symplectic extension of Souriau Lie groups thermodynamics based on higher-order model of statistical physics introduced by Ingarden. This extended model could be used for small data analytics and machine learning on Lie groups. Sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
473 Views
15 Pages

Lie Group Classification for a Reduced Burgers System

  • Christodoulos Sophocleous and
  • Rita Tracinà

14 May 2025

We consider a variable coefficient Burgers system in two spatial variables. A similarity mapping is used to reduce the number of independent variables. Lie symmetry analysis is applied to the reduced system. We present the equivalence groups for this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,699 Views
14 Pages

The Normalizer of a Lie Group: Applications and Challenges

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • Adriano Da Silva and
  • Maria Luisa Torreblanca

27 July 2023

Let G be a connected Lie group with Lie algebra g. This review is devoted to studying the fundamental dynamic properties of elements in the normalizer NG of G. Through an algebraic characterization of NG, we analyze the different dynamics inside the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
13 Pages

5 November 2024

The Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli (BLMP) equation with coefficients being functions of time is considered. Since the coefficient functions are arbitrary, we have a class of BLMP equations. Symmetry analysis is carried out for this cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,478 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2024

In this paper, we address the problem of estimating the position of a mobile such as a drone from noisy position measurements using the framework of Lie groups. To model the motion of a rigid body, the relevant Lie group happens to be the Special Euc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,961 Views
57 Pages

23 August 2023

We formulate a general program for describing and analyzing continuous, differential weak, simultaneous measurements of noncommuting observables, which focuses on describing the measuring instrument autonomously, without states. The Kraus operators o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,891 Views
54 Pages

Compact Lie Groups, Generalised Euler Angles, and Applications

  • Sergio Luigi Cacciatori and
  • Antonio Scotti

20 September 2022

This is mainly a review of an intense 15-year long collaboration between the authors on explicit realisations of compact Lie groups and their applications. Starting with an elementary example, we will illustrate the main idea at the foundation of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,008 Views
25 Pages

Lie Group Modelling for an EKF-Based Monocular SLAM Algorithm

  • Samy Labsir,
  • Gaël Pages and
  • Damien Vivet

25 January 2022

This paper addresses the problem of monocular Simultaneous Localization And Mapping on Lie groups using fiducial patterns. For that purpose, we propose a reformulation of the classical camera model as a model on matrix Lie groups. Thus, we define an...

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
3,108 Views
25 Pages

Geometric Neural Ordinary Differential Equations: From Manifolds to Lie Groups

  • Yannik P. Wotte,
  • Federico Califano and
  • Stefano Stramigioli

19 August 2025

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) are a well-established tool for optimizing the parameters of dynamical systems, with applications in image classification, optimal control, and physics learning. Although dynamical systems of inter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
961 Views
26 Pages

Conjectures on the Stability of Linear Control Systems on Matrix Lie Groups

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • María Torreblanca and
  • William Valdivia

14 April 2025

Thestability of a control system is essential for its effective operation. Stability implies that small changes in input, initial conditions, or parameters do not lead to significant fluctuations in output. Various stability properties, such as inner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
19 Pages

The Stability of Linear Control Systems on Low-Dimensional Lie Groups

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • William Eduardo Valdivia Hanco,
  • Jhon Eddy Pariapaza Mamani and
  • María Luisa Torreblanca Todco

20 October 2025

This work investigates the stability analysis of linear control systems defined on Lie groups, with a particular focus on low-dimensional cases. Unlike their Euclidean counterparts, such systems evolve on manifolds with non-Euclidean geometry, where...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,577 Views
10 Pages

28 January 2021

Riemann solitons are generalized fixed points of the Riemann flow. In this note, we study left-invariant Riemann solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups. We completely classify left-invariant Riemann solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,974 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2023

Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) lack equivariance for transformations such as rotation and scaling. Consequently, they typically exhibit weak robustness when an input image undergoes generic transformations. Moreover, the complex mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2025

This work establishes a complete algebraic classification of hypersurfaces with totally symmetric cubic form, including the Codazzi, parallel, and totally geodesic cases, on the 4-dimensional 3-step nilpotent Lie group Nil4 endowed with six left-inva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,448 Views
13 Pages

Noncommutative Reduction of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on Lie Groups

  • Alexander Breev,
  • Alexander Shapovalov and
  • Dmitry Gitman

26 August 2022

We propose a new approach that allows one to reduce nonlinear equations on Lie groups to equations with a fewer number of independent variables for finding particular solutions of the nonlinear equations. The main idea is to apply the method of nonco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,125 Views
17 Pages

24 May 2022

We consider the phenomenon of concentration of measures, which is restricted to the case of families of compact connected Lie groups. While in the literature, powerful general results regarding the existence of concentration and its relations to extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,425 Views
35 Pages

10 October 2019

The present paper recalls a formulation of non-conservative system dynamics through the Lagrange–d’Alembert principle expressed through a generalized Euler–Poincaré form of the system equation on a Lie group. The paper illust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,809 Views
16 Pages

1 April 2021

In this work, we began to take forward kinematics of the Gough–Stewart (G-S) platform as an unconstrained optimization problem on the Lie group-structured manifold SE(3) instead of simply relaxing its intrinsic orthogonal constraint when algorithms a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
532 Views
24 Pages

A Review of Control Sets of Linear Control Systems on Two-Dimensional Lie Groups and Applications

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • Jhon Eddy Pariapaza Mamani,
  • William Eduardo Valdivia Hanco and
  • María Luisa Torreblanca Todco

21 October 2025

This review article explores the theory of control sets for linear control systems defined on two-dimensional Lie groups, with a focus on the plane R2 and the affine group Aff+(2). We systematically summarize recent advances, emphasizing how the geom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,665 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2022

In response to the lack of specific demonstration and analysis of the research on the necessity of the Lie group strapdown inertial integrated navigation error model based on the Euler angle, two common integrated navigation systems, strapdown inerti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,104 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2022

In this paper, we derive the expressions of Codazzi tensors associated with Yano connections in seven Lorentzian Lie groups. Furthermore, we complete the classification of three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups in which Ricci tensors associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,397 Views
18 Pages

10 July 2024

The basic idea of the ‘partially nonclassical method’, developed in the present paper, is to apply the invariance requirement of the Lie group method using not all differential consequences of the invariant surface condition but only part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,956 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2021

Motivated by the rapid progress of aerospace and robotics engineering, the navigation and control systems on matrix Lie groups have been actively studied in recent years. For rigid targets, the attitude estimation problem is a benchmark one with its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,917 Views
72 Pages

4 November 2016

We introduce the symplectic structure of information geometry based on Souriau’s Lie group thermodynamics model, with a covariant definition of Gibbs equilibrium via invariances through co-adjoint action of a group on its moment space, defining physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
828 Views
16 Pages

Stochastic SO(2) Lie Group Method for Approximating Correlation Matrices

  • Melike Bildirici,
  • Yasemen Ucan and
  • Ramazan Tekercioglu

30 April 2025

Standard correlation analysis is one of the frequently used methods in financial markets. However, this matrix can give erroneous results in the conditions of chaos, fractional systems, entropy, and complexity for the variables. In this study, we emp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
14 Pages

6 August 2025

In total, geodesic surfaces and their generalizations, namely totally umbilical and parallel surfaces, are well-known topics in Submanifold Theory and have been intensively studied in three-dimensional ambient spaces, both Riemannian and Lorentzian....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,241 Views
17 Pages

17 August 2022

We present schemes for simulating Brownian bridges on complete and connected Lie groups and homogeneous spaces. We use this to construct an estimation scheme for recovering an unknown left- or right-invariant Riemannian metric on the Lie group from s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,268 Views
14 Pages

Sweeping Surfaces in theThree-Dimensional Lie Group

  • Sahar H. Nazra and
  • Rashad A. Abdel-Baky

29 March 2022

This paper investigated the rotation minimizing frames that are related to the space curves and the sweeping surfaces that are traced by these frames in the three-dimensional Lie group. Then, the sufficient and necessary conditions for the sweeping s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,496 Views
18 Pages

5 April 2023

In 2016, Wears defined and studied algebraic T-solitons. In this paper, we define algebraic Schouten solitons as a special T-soliton and classify the algebraic Schouten solitons associated with Levi-Civita connections, canonical connections, and Koba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
582 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2025

We investigate left-invariant generalized cross-curvature solitons on simply connected three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups. Working with the assumption that the contravariant tensor Pij (defined from the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature) is inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,256 Views
14 Pages

Lie Symmetry Group for Unsteady Free Convection Boundary-Layer Flow over a Vertical Surface

  • Mina B. Abd-el-Malek,
  • Nagwa A. Badran,
  • Amr M. Amin and
  • Anood M. Hanafy

22 January 2021

The Lie symmetry group transformation method was used to investigate the partial differential equations that model the motion of a natural convective unsteady flow past to a non-isothermal vertical flat surface. The one-parameter Lie group transforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,543 Views
15 Pages

12 July 2016

In this work, we consider the value of the momentum map of the symplectic mechanics as an affine tensor called momentum tensor. From this point of view, we analyze the underlying geometric structure of the theories of Lie group statistical mechanics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,972 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2022

In this paper, we study contact magnetic geodesics in a 3-dimensional Lie group G endowed with a left invariant almost cosymplectic structure. We distinguish the two cases: G is unimodular, and G is nonunimodular. We pay a careful attention to the sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,509 Views
22 Pages

7 April 2022

This paper investigates the numerical integration error calibration problem in Lie group sigma point filters to obtain more accurate estimation results. On the basis of the theoretical framework of the Bayes–Sard quadrature transformation, we f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,397 Views
34 Pages

22 October 2021

Helicopters are extraordinarily complex mechanisms. Such complexity makes it difficult to model, simulate and pilot a helicopter. The present paper proposes a mathematical model of a fantail helicopter type based on Lie-group theory. The present pape...

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