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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,619 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents a novel double node upset (DNU) self-recoverable and single event transient (SET) pulse filterable latch design in 28 nm CMOS technology. The loop structure formed by C-elements (CEs) ensures that the latch can self-recover from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,290 Views
24 Pages

14 December 2024

Different from the standard probability hypothesis density (PHD) and cardinality probability hypothesis density (CPHD) filters, the trajectory PHD (TPHD) and trajectory CPHD (TCPHD) filters employ the sets of trajectories rather than the sets of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,461 Views
23 Pages

A Novel UWB Pulse Expander Using an Integrated Microstrip Splitter, Delay Lines, and a Combiner

  • Janis Semenako,
  • Sandis Migla,
  • Tatjana Solovjova,
  • Nikolajs Tihomorskis,
  • Kristaps Rubuls,
  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Sandis Spolitis and
  • Arturs Aboltins

13 December 2024

Passive pulse shaping at frequencies above 1 GHz is mainly achieved through frequency-domain processing using filters. Unfortunately, the conventional frequency domain approach does not allow precise control of the impulse response of the filter, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,232 Views
13 Pages

A Concise and Adaptive Sidelobe Suppression Algorithm Based on LMS Filter for Pulse-Compressed Signal of Φ-OTDR

  • Wei Shen,
  • Xiaofeng Chen,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Xin Hu,
  • Jian Wu,
  • Lijun Liu,
  • Chuanlu Deng,
  • Chengyong Hu and
  • Yi Huang

A concise and adaptive sidelobe suppression algorithm based on a least mean square (LMS) filter is proposed for pulse-compressed signals of a phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer (Φ-OTDR) system. The algorithm is suitable for the den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,949 Views
12 Pages

Wavelength-Switchable Ytterbium-Doped Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Based on a Vernier Effect Filter

  • Hailong Xu,
  • Liqiang Zhang,
  • Xiangdong Li,
  • Jiaxin Li,
  • Yuanzhen Liu,
  • Yicun Yao and
  • Minghong Wang

23 October 2024

A wavelength-switchable ytterbium-doped mode-locked fiber laser is reported in this article. Two Mach–Zehnder interferometers (MZIs, denoted as MZI1, MZI2) with close free spectral ranges (FSRs) are connected in series to form a Vernier effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,666 Views
17 Pages

Optimization Method Based on Hybrid Surrogate Model for Pulse-Jet Cleaning Performance of Bag Filter

  • Shirong Sun,
  • Libing Liu,
  • Zeqing Yang,
  • Wei Cui,
  • Chenghao Yang,
  • Yanrui Zhang and
  • Yingshu Chen

12 June 2023

The pulse-jet cleaning process is a critical part of the bag filter workflow. The dust-cleaning effect has a significant impact on the operating stability of bag filters. Aiming at the multi-parameter optimization problem involved in the pulse-jet cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,333 Views
20 Pages

Data Analysis and Filter Optimization for Pulse-Amplitude Measurement: A Case Study on High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy

  • Kasun Sameera Mannatunga,
  • Bruno Valinoti,
  • Werner Florian Samayoa,
  • Maria Liz Crespo,
  • Andres Cicuttin,
  • Jerome Folla Kamdem,
  • Luis Guillermo Garcia and
  • Sergio Carrato

24 June 2022

In this study, we present a procedure to optimize a set of finite impulse response filter (FIR) coefficients for digital pulse-amplitude measurement. Such an optimized filter is designed using an adapted digital penalized least mean square (DPLMS) me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,736 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing the Anti-Dispersion Capability of the AO-OFDM System via a Well-Designed Optical Filter at the Transmitter

  • Kai Lv,
  • Chao Yu,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Anxu Zhang,
  • Lipeng Feng,
  • Xia Sheng,
  • Yuyang Liu and
  • Xishuo Wang

15 September 2023

This paper proposes a novel method to improve the anti-dispersion ability of the all-optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (AO-OFDM) system. By replacing the Sinc-shaped filter with a Gauss-shaped filter for sub-carrier generation and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,314 Views
17 Pages

Single-Event Transients in an IEEE 802.15.4 RF Receiver for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Sergio Mateos-Angulo,
  • Javier del Pino,
  • Daniel Mayor-Duarte,
  • Mario San-Miguel-Montesdeoca and
  • Sunil L. Khemchandani

6 August 2020

This paper presents a procedure to analyse the effects of radiation in an IEEE 802.15.4 RF receiver for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Specifically, single-event transients (SETs) represent one of the greatest threats to the adequate performance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
808 Views
12 Pages

In modern electronic reconnaissance systems, digital receivers play an important role in receiving a variety of complex signals, in which signal-to-time extraction is a key issue, but traditional methods often rely on the signal envelope, which is ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,815 Views
21 Pages

The purpose of this article is to analyze the front door coupling effect that may occur in the projectile receiver due to the discharge pulse radiation in electromagnetic railguns, and to simulate the discharge pulse interference. This phenomenon wil...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,061 Views
9 Pages

Tunable Microwave Pulse Generation Based on an Actively Mode-Locked Optoelectronic Oscillator

  • Jin Zhang,
  • Depei Zhang,
  • Maolong Zhang,
  • Daikun Zheng,
  • Anle Wang,
  • Xiaotong Liu,
  • Lei Hu,
  • Xiaoniu Peng and
  • Yalan Wang

17 October 2022

A tunable microwave-pulse-generation scheme is proposed and demonstrated by employing an actively mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) based on a microwave photonic filter (MPF). The MPF mainly consists of a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,867 Views
11 Pages

Low-Frequency Content of THz Emission from Two-Color Femtosecond Filament

  • Daniil E. Shipilo,
  • Nikolay A. Panov,
  • Irina A. Nikolaeva,
  • Alexander A. Ushakov,
  • Pavel A. Chizhov,
  • Kseniia A. Mamaeva,
  • Vladimir V. Bukin,
  • Sergey V. Garnov and
  • Olga G. Kosareva

29 December 2021

We experimentally investigate the low-frequency (below 1 THz) spectral content of broadband terahertz (THz) emission from two-color femtosecond filament formed by the 2.7-mJ, 40-fs, 800+400-nm pulse focused into air. For incoherent detection, we scre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,538 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2019

The laser detection and ranging system (LADAR) is widely used in various fields that require 3D measurement, detection, and modeling. In order to improve the system stability and ranging accuracy, it is necessary to obtain the complete waveform of pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,171 Views
14 Pages

RHBD Techniques to Mitigate SEU and SET in CMOS Frequency Synthesizers

  • V. Díez-Acereda,
  • Sunil L. Khemchandani,
  • J. del Pino and
  • S. Mateos-Angulo

This paper presents a thorough study of radiation effects on a frequency synthesizer designed in a 0.18 μ m CMOS technology. In CMOS devices, the effect of a high energy particle impact can be modeled by a current pulse connected to the drain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,845 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2020

In this study, we investigated the synaptic functions of TiN/Ti/TiO2/SiOx/Si resistive random access memory for a neuromorphic computing system that can act as a substitute for the von-Neumann computing architecture. To process the data efficiently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,531 Views
25 Pages

High Sensitivity Multi-Axes Rotation Sensing Using Large Momentum Transfer Point Source Atom Interferometry

  • Jinyang Li,
  • Gregório R. M. da Silva,
  • Wayne C. Huang,
  • Mohamed Fouda,
  • Jason Bonacum,
  • Timothy Kovachy and
  • Selim M. Shahriar

3 August 2021

A point source interferometer (PSI) is a device where atoms are split and recombined by applying a temporal sequence of Raman pulses during the expansion of a cloud of cold atoms behaving approximately as a point source. The PSI can work as a sensiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,593 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Doppler Effect on the Pulse Compression of Different Codes Emitted by an Ultrasonic LPS

  • José A. Paredes,
  • Teodoro Aguilera,
  • Fernando J. Álvarez,
  • Jesús Lozano and
  • Jorge Morera

15 November 2011

This work analyses the effect of the receiver movement on the detection by pulse compression of different families of codes characterizing the emissions of an Ultrasonic Local Positioning System. Three families of codes have been compared: Kasami, Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
216 Views
14 Pages

An IF-MPWM Algorithm to Extend the Clean Bandwidth for All-Digital Transmitters

  • Yutong Liu,
  • Qiang Zhou,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Lei Zhu and
  • Haoyang Fu

13 February 2026

In all-digital transmitters (ADTx), the in-band quantization noise generated by pulse coding provides only limited clean bandwidth (CBW), significantly increasing the difficulty of analog filter design. To address the constrained CBW of RF pulse sequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,981 Views
15 Pages

LIHL: Design of a Novel Loop Interlocked Hardened Latch

  • Hui Xu,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Guo Yu,
  • Huaguo Liang and
  • Zhengfeng Huang

28 August 2021

A single event causing a double-node upset is likely to occur in nanometric complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS). Contemporary hardened latch designs are insufficient in meeting high reliability, low power consumption, and low delay. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
42 Pages

UPSET: A Comprehensive Probabilistic Single Event Transient Analysis Flow for VLSI Circuits Using Static Timing Analysis

  • Christos Georgakidis,
  • Dimitris Valiantzas,
  • Nikolaos Chatzivangelis,
  • Marko Andjelkovic,
  • Christos Sotiriou and
  • Milos Krstic

13 February 2026

The downscaling of VLSI technologies has exacerbated the susceptibility of integrated circuits (ICs) to radiation-induced Single-Event Transients (SETs). This work presents UPSET, a comprehensive and technology-independent EDA framework for probabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,939 Views
17 Pages

7 April 2020

Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) is an important criterion to prevent the batteries from being over-charged or over-discharged, and this assures an electric vehicle’s safety and reliability. To investigate the effect of differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,879 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Remote Vital Sign Monitoring and Alarms in a Real-World Healthcare at Home Dataset

  • Nicole Zahradka,
  • Sophie Geoghan,
  • Hope Watson,
  • Eli Goldberg,
  • Adam Wolfberg and
  • Matt Wilkes

The importance of vital sign monitoring to detect deterioration increases during healthcare at home. Continuous monitoring with wearables increases assessment frequency but may create information overload for clinicians. The goal of this work was to...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,719 Views
10 Pages

31 March 2024

Currently, wearable technology is an emerging trend that offers remarkable access to our data through smart devices like smartphones, watches, fitness trackers and textiles. As such, wearable devices can enable health monitoring without disrupting ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,333 Views
13 Pages

2 December 2014

Oil spills represent a major threat to ocean ecosystems and their environmental status. Previous studies have shown that Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), as its recording is independent of clouds and weather, can be effectively used for the detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,800 Views
12 Pages

Wireless Piezoelectric Motor Drive

  • Burhanettin Koc,
  • Sebastian Kist and
  • Ammar Hamada

23 March 2023

Nanopositioners with embedded piezoelectric motors are used in a variety of industries, from microscopy to laser processing or measurement systems. A concrete example would be fine-tuning of multiple mirror or lens units in a system. After fine adjus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,090 Views
14 Pages

Method for Extracting Arterial Pulse Waveforms from Interferometric Signals

  • Marian Janek,
  • Ivan Martincek and
  • Gabriela Tarjanyiova

14 July 2025

This paper presents a methodology for extracting and simulating arterial pulse waveform signals from Fabry–Perot interferometric measurements, emphasizing a practical approach for noninvasive cardiovascular assessment. A key novelty of this wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,032 Views
20 Pages

26 April 2020

Modern multibeam echosounders can record backscatter data returned from the water above the seafloor. These water-column data can potentially be used to detect and map aquatic vegetation such as kelp, and thus contribute to improving marine habitat m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,014 Views
28 Pages

In order to improve the fusion quality of multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) images, a pansharpening method with a gradient domain guided image filter (GIF) that is based on non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) is proposed. First, multi-sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,590 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2022

In order to improve the ability of the phase-locked loop (PLL) microsystem applied in the aerospace environment to suppress the irradiation effect, this study presents an efficient charge pump hardened scheme by using the radiation-hardened-by-design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,364 Views
17 Pages

23 February 2023

In heterogeneous image fusion problems, different imaging mechanisms have always existed between time-of-flight and visible light heterogeneous images which are collected by binocular acquisition systems in orchard environments. Determining how to en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,586 Views
24 Pages

Development of a 2-D Array Ultrasonic Transducer for 3-D Imaging of Objects Immersed in Water

  • Estevão Patricio Rodrigues,
  • Timoteo Francisco de Oliveira,
  • Marcelo Yassunori Matuda and
  • Flávio Buiochi

18 May 2021

Most works that address 2-D array ultrasonic transducers for underwater applications are about the geometry aspects of the array and beamforming techniques to make 3-D images. They look for techniques to reduce the number of elements from wide apertu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,145 Views
18 Pages

High-Precision CO2 Column Length Analysis on the Basis of a 1.57-μm Dual-Wavelength IPDA Lidar

  • Xin Ma,
  • Haowei Zhang,
  • Ge Han,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Tianqi Shi,
  • Wei Gong,
  • Yue Ma and
  • Song Li

17 October 2020

For high-precision measurements of the CO2 column concentration in the atmosphere with airborne integrated path differential absorption (IPDA) Lidar, the exact distance of the Lidar beam to the scattering surface, that is, the length of the column, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,672 Views
23 Pages

Muon–Electron Pulse Shape Discrimination for Water Cherenkov Detectors Based on FPGA/SoC

  • Luis Guillermo Garcia,
  • Romina Soledad Molina,
  • Maria Liz Crespo,
  • Sergio Carrato,
  • Giovanni Ramponi,
  • Andres Cicuttin,
  • Ivan Rene Morales and
  • Hector Perez

The distinction of secondary particles in extensive air showers, specifically muons and electrons, is one of the requirements to perform a good measurement of the composition of primary cosmic rays. We describe two methods for pulse shape detection a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,336 Views
15 Pages

Pulse Train Fx-LMS Algorithm for Drive File Identification

  • Bharath Balasubramanya and
  • Steve C. Southward

25 April 2024

A novel time-domain algorithm is proposed in this paper for the iterative estimation of drive files. A drive file is a synchronized batch of dynamic time series commands that are simultaneously sent to one or more actuators in a test rig that is desi...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,733 Views
8 Pages

A Study of Applying Pulsed Remote Field Eddy Current in Ferromagnetic Pipes Testing

  • Qingwang Luo,
  • Yibing Shi,
  • Zhigang Wang,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Yanjun Li

5 May 2017

Pulsed Remote Field Eddy Current Testing (PRFECT) attracts the attention in the testing of ferromagnetic pipes because of its continuous spectrum. This paper simulated the practical PRFECT of pipes by using ANSYS software and employed Least Squares S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,070 Views
23 Pages

Vibro-Acoustic Signatures of Various Insects in Stored Products

  • Daniel Kadyrov,
  • Alexander Sutin,
  • Nikolay Sedunov,
  • Alexander Sedunov and
  • Hady Salloum

19 October 2024

Stored products, such as grains and processed foods, are susceptible to infestation by various insects. The early detection of insects in the supply chain is crucial, as introducing invasive pests to new environments may cause disproportionate harm....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,237 Views
25 Pages

This paper presents a new method for evaluating the synchronization of quasi-periodic oscillations of two oscillators, termed “chimeric synchronization”. The family of metrics is proposed to create a neural network information converter b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,195 Views
29 Pages

Design and Implementation of Scalable and Parametrizable Analog-to-Digital Converter on FPGA

  • Juan David Espitia Castillo,
  • Enrique Cantó Navarro and
  • Enric Vidal-Idiarte

The flexibility provided by FPGAs permits the implementation of several ADCs, each one configured with the required bit resolution and sampling frequency. The paper presents the design and implementation of scalable and parametrizable analog-to-digit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,382 Views
20 Pages

13 April 2023

The Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat-2) is equipped with an Advanced Terrain Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) with the capability of penetrating water bodies, making it a widely utilized tool for the bathymetry of various aquatic envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,677 Views
19 Pages

28 January 2021

The impact-echo diagnostic method is a well-known nondestructive pulse compression test method, which can be relatively easily used for the testing of concrete and reinforced concrete elements. The evaluation of the measurement with this method is ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,516 Views
20 Pages

An Automatic Drift-Measurement-Data-Processing Method with Digital Ionosondes

  • Xiaoya Ma,
  • Zhaoqian Gong,
  • Feng Zhang,
  • Shun Wang,
  • Xiaojun Liu and
  • Guangyou Fang

21 September 2022

Drift detection is one of the important detection modes in a digital ionosonde system. In this paper, a new data processing method is presented for boosting the automatic and high-quality drift measurement, which is helpful for long-term ionospheric...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,282 Views
21 Pages

Detection and Characterization of Physical Activity and Psychological Stress from Wristband Data

  • Mert Sevil,
  • Mudassir Rashid,
  • Mohammad Reza Askari,
  • Zacharie Maloney,
  • Iman Hajizadeh and
  • Ali Cinar

4 December 2020

Wearable devices continuously measure multiple physiological variables to inform users of health and behavior indicators. The computed health indicators must rely on informative signals obtained by processing the raw physiological variables with powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2024

The cochlear neuromodulator provides substantial auditory perception to those with impaired hearing. The accurate insertion of electrodes into the cochlea is an important factor, as misplaced may lead to further damage. The impedance measurement may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
19 Pages

Damage State Recognition and Quantification Method for Shield Machine Hob Based on Deep Forest

  • Huawei Wang,
  • Qiang Gao,
  • Sijin Liu,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Xiaotian Wang and
  • Ye Tian

3 March 2026

The damage status of shield machine disc cutters directly impacts the safety and efficiency of tunnelling projects. Current manual inspection methods involve high risks and low efficiency, while existing detection methods suffer from low accuracy and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,036 Views
23 Pages

Quantum memory is essential for the prolonged storage and retrieval of quantum information. Nevertheless, no current studies have focused on the creation of effective quantum memory for continuous variables while accounting for the decoherence rate....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,469 Views
25 Pages

27 December 2019

Power quality conditioner systems, such as shunt active power filters (SAPFs), are typically required to have low power losses, high-power density, and to produce no electromagnetic interference to other devices connected to the grid. At the present,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,906 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2018

This paper presents a novel Model Predictive Direct Power Control (MPDPC) approach for the pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers in the Aircraft Alternating Current Variable Frequency (ACVF) power system. The control performance of rectifiers may b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,701 Views
19 Pages

Dead-Time Free Modulation Scheme for IM Drive System Fed by Voltage Source Inverter

  • Qiwei Xu,
  • Liangwu Yi,
  • Xuehan Long,
  • Lingyan Luo and
  • Yiru Miao

5 August 2024

During the modulation process of the VSI motor drive system, the nonlinear errors caused by the dead-time and conduction voltage drop will increase the phase current harmonic distortion and the torque ripple. To solve this problem, a novel dead-time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,270 Views
21 Pages

A Comprehensive Methodology for Soft Error Rate (SER) Reduction in Clock Distribution Network

  • Jorge Johanny Saenz-Noval,
  • Umberto Gatti and
  • Cristiano Calligaro

24 September 2025

Single Event Transients (SETs) in clock-distribution networks are a major source of soft errors in synchronous systems. We present a practical framework that assesses SET risk early in the design cycle, before layout and parasitics, using a Vulnerabi...

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