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  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,224 Views
18 Pages

The Forest Stakeholders’ Perception towards the NATURA 2000 Network in the Czech Republic

  • Jiří Schneider,
  • Aleš Ruda,
  • Žaneta Kalasová and
  • Alessandro Paletto

26 April 2020

Natura 2000 is a network of European protected areas, established under the provision of two directives of the European Union: the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and the Birds Directive (79/409/EEC; 2009/147/EU). The Natura 2000 network can be consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,698 Views
20 Pages

Forest-Cover Changes in European Natura 2000 Sites in the Period 2012–2018

  • Antonio Santoro,
  • Francesco Piras,
  • Beatrice Fiore,
  • Alessandra Bazzurro and
  • Mauro Agnoletti

25 January 2024

Protected areas have a key role in preserving biodiversity at different scales, as well as in providing ecosystem services to rural communities. Natura 2000 is the primary conservation network at the EU level, with the aim of protecting the most valu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,862 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2018

The Natura 2000 network, which is one of the largest networks of protected areas in the world, is the core pillar in the European Union’s biodiversity conservation policy. To achieve the national enforcement of Natura 2000 and to overcome imple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,669 Views
14 Pages

25 February 2024

The Natura 2000 network of protected areas is the backbone of species conservation in the European Union. We investigated whether Austrian-hatched white-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) make particular use of this multinational network during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,801 Views
35 Pages

Romanian Natura 2000 Network: Evaluation of the Threats and Pressures through the Corine Land Cover Dataset

  • Adrian Ursu,
  • Cristian Constantin Stoleriu,
  • Constantin Ion,
  • Vasile Jitariu and
  • Andrei Enea

28 June 2020

The present paper aims to evaluate if the Natura 2000 sites in Romania are placed over dynamic areas from a land cover changes perspective, or if they are placed in areas with low human interest and what the impact of these changes are. The effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,462 Views
17 Pages

Natura 2000 Network vs. Tourism and Investment Potential of Communes—A Case Study of Czarnkowsko-Trzcianecki County

  • Marta Lisiak-Zielińska,
  • Arlinda Cakaj,
  • Anna Budka,
  • Maria Drapikowska,
  • Klaudia Borowiak,
  • Jolanta Kanclerz and
  • Ewelina Janicka

22 October 2021

The Natura 2000 is a network of protected areas established in the European Union on the basis of EU Directives. Simultaneously it is the youngest form of protected areas in Poland. Hence conflicts between conservation objectives and opportunities as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
13,264 Views
29 Pages

Mapping Natura 2000 Habitat Conservation Status in a Pannonic Salt Steppe with Airborne Laser Scanning

  • András Zlinszky,
  • Balázs Deák,
  • Adam Kania,
  • Anke Schroiff and
  • Norbert Pfeifer

13 March 2015

Natura 2000 Habitat Conservation Status is currently evaluated based on fieldwork. However, this is proving to be unfeasible over large areas. The use of remote sensing is increasingly encouraged but covering the full range of ecological variables by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,785 Views
36 Pages

ROSCI0135 Bârnova-Repedea Forest, covering 12,236.20 ha, is a relatively large Natura 2000 site from Romania, though not as large as other Natura 2000 sites. However, in terms of the number of invertebrate species of community importance, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,268 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2018

This study defines and discusses a spatial planning approach, which can be integrated into conservation measures, regarding the sites of the Natura 2000 Network—established under the provisions of Directive No. 92/43/EEC (the “Habitats&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,903 Views
22 Pages

Multitemporal Hyperspectral Data Fusion with Topographic Indices—Improving Classification of Natura 2000 Grassland Habitats

  • Adriana Marcinkowska-Ochtyra,
  • Krzysztof Gryguc,
  • Adrian Ochtyra,
  • Dominik Kopeć,
  • Anna Jarocińska and
  • Łukasz Sławik

28 September 2019

Accurately identifying Natura 2000 habitat areas with the support of remote sensing techniques is becoming increasingly feasible. Various data types and methods are used for this purpose, and the fusion of data from various sensors and temporal perio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,126 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2021

There is no doubt that the NATURA 2000 network has been one of the most relevant tools for nature protection. However, the designated areas within the borders of large cities are subjected to many threats. Traffic noise takes on a very important role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,267 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2020

Plantations of fast-growing Eucalyptus trees have become a common sight in the western Iberian peninsula where they are planted to exploit their economic potential. Negative side-effects of large scale plantations including the invasive behavior of E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,568 Views
26 Pages

13 February 2017

This article focuses on the role that the provisions of the Natura 2000 Network play in affecting land-taking processes by looking at the Italian region of Sardinia, where strict rules on land development have been enforced since 1993 through regiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,943 Views
19 Pages

1 March 2018

Financing protected areas is crucial for guaranteeing the flow of ecosystem services (ES) provided by natural and semi-natural ecosystems, which are the basis of human well-being. In the last two decades, together with traditional conservation tools,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,108 Views
16 Pages

7 April 2020

The Natura 2000 network was established as a tool to preserve the biological diversity of the European territory with particular regard to vulnerable habitats and species. According to recent studies, a relevant percentage of Natura 2000 sites are ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,394 Views
15 Pages

Towards Detecting Swath Events in TerraSAR-X Time Series to Establish NATURA 2000 Grassland Habitat Swath Management as Monitoring Parameter

  • Christian Schuster,
  • Iftikhar Ali,
  • Peter Lohmann,
  • Annett Frick,
  • Michael Förster and
  • Birgit Kleinschmit

29 June 2011

Spatial monitoring tools are necessary to respond to the threat of global biodiversity loss. At the European scale, remote sensing tools for NATURA 2000 habitat monitoring have been requested by the European Commission to fulfill the obligations of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
12,763 Views
32 Pages

Categorizing Grassland Vegetation with Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanning: A Feasibility Study for Detecting Natura 2000 Habitat Types

  • András Zlinszky,
  • Anke Schroiff,
  • Adam Kania,
  • Balázs Deák,
  • Werner Mücke,
  • Ágnes Vári,
  • Balázs Székely and
  • Norbert Pfeifer

27 August 2014

There is increasing demand for reliable, high-resolution vegetation maps covering large areas. Airborne laser scanning data is available for large areas with high resolution and supports automatic processing, therefore, it is well suited for habitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,162 Views
24 Pages

16 September 2025

Mapping forest tree species is vital for the habitat assessment, ecosystem services estimation, and implementation of European environmental policies such as the Habitats Directive. This study explores how repeated satellite observations over time, k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,428 Views
9 Pages

Exploring the Biodiversity of a European NATURA 2000 Mediterranean Lagoon through eDNA Metabarcoding

  • Valeria Specchia,
  • Benedetta Saccomanno,
  • Francesco Zangaro,
  • Eftychia Tzafesta and
  • Maurizio Pinna

17 November 2022

Coastal lagoons are considered important habitats both for ecological functions and biodiversity worldwide. Thus, they provide relevant ecosystem services and valuable natural resources. However, coastal lagoons are highly susceptible to anthropogeni...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,398 Views
7 Pages

The Rompas–Prajapat (Au-Co) and Sakatti (Ni-Cu-PGE) mineral deposits are among the only important discoveries of the last few decades in Finland. Both are partially located in Natura 2000 areas, which are among the most sensitive land use conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,901 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2016

The seeming dichotomy between the protection of biodiversity and the supply of ecosystem services (ESs) represents an outstanding field of research that requires a structured and detailed analysis. The paper analyzes and discusses the role of ESs wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,164 Views
22 Pages

Organic Farming as an Alternative Maintenance Strategy in the Opinion of Farmers from Natura 2000 Areas

  • Adam Pawlewicz,
  • Wojciech Gotkiewicz,
  • Katarzyna Brodzińska,
  • Katarzyna Pawlewicz,
  • Bartosz Mickiewicz and
  • Paweł Kluczek

Agricultural land accounts for approximately 40% of the total Natura 2000 (N2K) network area. Therefore, many habitats and species protected under the Habitats and Birds Directives are dependent on or linked to agricultural practices. This implies th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,100 Views
20 Pages

Land Degradation-Based Approach for Assessing the Performance of the Natura 2000 Network in Mainland Spain

  • Mario Mingarro,
  • María E. Sanjuan,
  • Alberto Ruiz-Rancaño and
  • Gabriel del Barrio

29 January 2025

Human impact on natural ecosystems is unsustainable and has led to a significant loss of biodiversity, highlighting the importance of protected area networks such as the European Union’s Natura 2000 (N2000). This study assesses the effectivenes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,189 Views
12 Pages

7 December 2022

Based on the example of wintering waterbirds in the Baltic Sea, we show an approach that is useful in defining priority species for management. The Value Factor (VF) is the quantitative method for evaluating the importance of an area for a species. E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,249 Views
15 Pages

Natura 2000 Areas, Road, Railway, Water, and Ecological Networks May Provide Pathways for Biological Invasion: A Country Scale Analysis

  • Péter Szilassi,
  • Anna Soóky,
  • Zoltán Bátori,
  • Alida Anna Hábenczyus,
  • Kata Frei,
  • Csaba Tölgyesi,
  • Boudewijn van Leeuwen,
  • Zalán Tobak and
  • Nándor Csikós

4 December 2021

Invasive species are a major threat to biodiversity worldwide. Controlling their rapid spread can only be effective if we consider the geographical factors that influence their occurrence. For instance, roads, railway networks, green and blue infrast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,528 Views
48 Pages

The artificial light at night (ALAN) present in many cities and towns has a negative impact on numerous organisms that live alongside humans, including bats. Therefore, we investigated if the artificial illumination of the historic Wisłoujście Fortre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,643 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2020

The Natura 2000 network is an ambitious European project aimed at nature conservation. Nevertheless, the identification and delimitation of habitats is a complex task and simultaneously essential for correct ecosystem management. In this study we com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,685 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2022

Anthropogenic climate and land use change is causing rapid shifts in the distribution and composition of habitats with profound impacts on ecosystem biodiversity. The sustainable management of ecosystems requires monitoring programmes capable of dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,943 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2020

Stakeholder participation has become an important driving force in policy decision-making and implementation, particularly in the nature conservation sector, where complex interactions and conflict of interest between stakeholders are common. A stake...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,592 Views
25 Pages

Habitat Mapping and Quality Assessment of NATURA 2000 Heathland Using Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy

  • Birgen Haest,
  • Jeroen Vanden Borre,
  • Toon Spanhove,
  • Guy Thoonen,
  • Stephanie Delalieux,
  • Lammert Kooistra,
  • Caspar A. Mücher,
  • Desiré Paelinckx,
  • Paul Scheunders and
  • Pieter Kempeneers

15 March 2017

Appropriate management of (semi-)natural areas requires detailed knowledge of the ecosystems present and their status. Remote sensing can provide a systematic, synoptic view at regular time intervals, and is therefore often suggested as a powerful to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,691 Views
24 Pages

4 June 2022

Natura 2000 is the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world, which has been established to preserve rare habitats and threatened species at the European Community level. Generally, tools for habitat quality assessment are based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,423 Views
71 Pages

Improving Scientific Knowledge of Mallorca Channel Seamounts (Western Mediterranean) within the Framework of Natura 2000 Network

  • Enric Massutí,
  • Olga Sánchez-Guillamón,
  • Maria Teresa Farriols,
  • Desirée Palomino,
  • Aida Frank,
  • Patricia Bárcenas,
  • Beatriz Rincón,
  • Natalia Martínez-Carreño,
  • Stefanie Keller and
  • Juan-Tomás Vázquez
  • + 10 authors

22 December 2021

The scientific exploration of Mallorca Channel seamounts (western Mediterranean) is improving the knowledge of the Ses Olives (SO), Ausias March (AM), and Emile Baudot (EB) seamounts for their inclusion in the Natura 2000 network. The aims are to map...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,493 Views
2 Pages

Modelling the Distribution of Freshwater Fish Species to Update Natura 2000 Standard Data Forms in Spain

  • Mónica Lanzas,
  • Jorge R. Sánchez-González,
  • Frederic Casals,
  • Felipe Morcillo,
  • Francisco Guil and
  • Virgilio Hermoso

Freshwater systems are among the most threatened ecosystems worldwide, and fish species inhabiting them are increasingly endangered by different pressures. One of the most important tools in the European Union (EU) to halt this decline is the Natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,427 Views
22 Pages

25 February 2022

Water erosion is a major threat to biodiversity, according to the European Commission’s Soil Thematic Strategy, as it negatively affects soil structure, soil fertility and water availability for plants. The island of Crete (Southern Greece) has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
8,140 Views
33 Pages

Recursive Feature Elimination and Random Forest Classification of Natura 2000 Grasslands in Lowland River Valleys of Poland Based on Airborne Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Fusion

  • Luca Demarchi,
  • Adam Kania,
  • Wojciech Ciężkowski,
  • Hubert Piórkowski,
  • Zuzanna Oświecimska-Piasko and
  • Jarosław Chormański

6 June 2020

The use of hyperspectral (HS) and LiDAR acquisitions has a great potential to enhance mapping and monitoring practices of endangered grasslands habitats, beyond conventional botanical field surveys. In this study we assess the potentiality of recursi...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,088 Views
2 Pages

Elimination and Control of Flora Exotic Species on Natural Habitats in Natura 2000 Islands of the Atlantic Ocean

  • Javier Ferreiro da Costa,
  • José Antonio Fernández Bouzas,
  • Pablo Ramil-Rego,
  • Hugo López Castro,
  • Luis Gómez-Orellana and
  • Carlos Oreiro Rey

Islands in the Atlantic Ocean (spread across the Atlantic and Macaronesian biogeographical regions) have been identified as one of the most biodiverse areas in the EU. Thanks to the combination of climatic conditions alongside their edaphic and coast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,030 Views
26 Pages

Hydrological Effects of the Planned Power Project and Protection of the Natura 2000 Areas: A Case Study of the Adamów Power Plant

  • Tomasz Kałuża,
  • Ireneusz Laks,
  • Jolanta Kanclerz,
  • Ewelina Janicka-Kubiak,
  • Mateusz Hämmerling and
  • Stanisław Zaborowski

11 June 2025

The planned construction of a steam–gas unit at the Adamów Power Plant raises questions about the potential hydrological impact on the neighboring Natura 2000 protected areas, particularly the Middle Warta Valley (PLB300002) and the Jezi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,294 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2025

This study examines the adverse environmental impacts of solar photovoltaic parks located in established protected areas, aiming to determine the level of landscape fragmentation through the calculation of relevant landscape metrics. For this purpose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,352 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2021

The dispersion of commercial plastics in the marine environments is a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystem services of the last decades. The lower density of the plastics with respect to marine water density determines their floating, transferr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,168 Views
13 Pages

16 October 2020

A modular electrocoagulation unit, supported by Ca(OH)2 addition to treated water, was operated in the vicinity of a Natura 2000 site for the removal of Cr6+ or Ni2+ from contaminated groundwater. The process was performed at a constant flow rate of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,482 Views
16 Pages

6 January 2023

There is currently a lack of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of the Natura 2000 (N2000) network in providing protection against biological invasion by invasive alien species (IAS). In this study, we analyzed two Salix alba and Populus alba ripa...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
2 Pages

Lessons Learned from the Elimination of Plant IAS in Natura 2000 River Corridors of the Iberian Atlantic Region (Galicia, NW Spain)

  • Javier Ferreiro da Costa,
  • Pablo Ramil-Rego,
  • Hugo López Castro,
  • Carlos Oreiro Rey and
  • Luis Gómez-Orellana

LIFE FLUVIAL project (LIFE16 NAT/ES/000771) is a transnational project between Spain and Portugal, whose overall objective is the improvement in the conservation of Atlantic Natura 2000 river corridors and associated wetlands, mainly targeting the 91...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
23 Pages

Low Zoonotic Pathogen Burden in Free-Roaming Cats Revealed by 18S rRNA Metabarcoding: A Baseline Study from an Insular Natura 2000 Site in Spain

  • María del Mar Travieso-Aja,
  • Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández,
  • Elisa Hernández-Álvarez,
  • Javier Quinteiro-Vázquez,
  • Nieves E. González-Henríquez,
  • Martina Cecchetti and
  • Octavio P. Luzardo

29 January 2026

Free-roaming cats may contribute to zoonotic risk via parasites and other eukaryotic taxa, yet surveillance in protected island settings is limited and conventional coprology can miss low-intensity or degraded signals. We conducted a cross-sectional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,501 Views
19 Pages

NaturaSat—A Software Tool for Identification, Monitoring and Evaluation of Habitats by Remote Sensing Techniques

  • Karol Mikula,
  • Mária Šibíková,
  • Martin Ambroz,
  • Michal Kollár,
  • Aneta A. Ožvat,
  • Jozef Urbán,
  • Ivan Jarolímek and
  • Jozef Šibík

26 August 2021

The NaturaSat software integrates various image processing techniques together with vegetation data, into one multipurpose tool that is designed for performing facilities for all requirements of habitat exploration, all in one place. It provides dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,773 Views
20 Pages

30 April 2021

Riparian habitats provide a series of ecological services vital for the balance of the environment, and are niches and resources for a wide variety of species. Monitoring riparian environments at the intra-habitat level is crucial for assessing and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,756 Views
12 Pages

Awareness and Knowledge of Portugal Residents about Natura 2000

  • Sofia S. Oliveira,
  • Joana Pereira,
  • Paulo Santos and
  • Ruth Pereira

19 November 2020

Natura 2000 is the European Union’s key strategy to address the current sharp decline in biodiversity. However, according to a recent survey, most Europeans have never heard about it. The present study intended to further explore the perception...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,243 Views
23 Pages

Forest Habitat Mapping in Natura2000 Regions in Cyprus Using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Topographical Features

  • Maria Prodromou,
  • Christos Theocharidis,
  • Ioannis Z. Gitas,
  • Filippos Eliades,
  • Kyriacos Themistocleous,
  • Konstantinos Papasavvas,
  • Constantinos Dimitrakopoulos,
  • Chris Danezis and
  • Diofantos Hadjimitsis

13 April 2024

Accurate mapping of forest habitats, especially in NATURA sites, is essential information for forest monitoring and sustainable management but also for habitat characterisation and ecosystem functioning. Remote sensing data and spatial modelling allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,884 Views
21 Pages

15 November 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the flood management and mitigation measures in ungauged NATURA protected watersheds. The examined watersheds are located in one the most European significant NATURA areas (Prespa Natural Park North Greece). SC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
789 Views
8 Pages

Conservation Status of the Natura 2000 Habitat 3110 in Poland: Monitoring, Classification and Trends

  • Agnieszka Kolada,
  • Ryszard Piotrowicz,
  • Elżbieta Wilk-Woźniak,
  • Piotr Dynowski and
  • Piotr Klimaszyk
Limnol. Rev.2017, 17(4), 215-222;https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2017-0020 
(registering DOI)

16 February 2018

Soft water lakes, or so-called lobelia lakes, which are inhabited by a specific vegetation composed of isoetids, have been subjected to intense research aimed at evaluating their condition and conservation status for many years in Poland. At the time...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,827 Views
27 Pages

Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Natura 2000 Network: Introducing Proxy Indicators and Conflict Risk in Greece

  • Vassiliki Vlami,
  • Ioannis P. Kokkoris,
  • Stamatis Zogaris,
  • George Kehayias and
  • Panayotis Dimopoulos

23 December 2020

Within the ecosystem services framework, cultural ecosystem services (CES) have rarely been applied in state-wide surveys of protected area networks. Through a review of available data and online research, we present 22 potential proxy indicators of...

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