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69 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,393 Views
10 Pages

15 November 2024

In this study, we suggest a method to amplify spin waves (SWs) in antiferromagnets (AFMs). By introducing a non-uniform Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interaction, the potential barrier forms a resonant cavity. SWs with an opposite chirality underg...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,428 Views
10 Pages

27 August 2025

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) plays a pivotal role in stabilising and controlling the motion of chiral spin textures, such as Néel-type bubble domains, in ultrathin magnetic films—an essential feature for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,642 Views
14 Pages

Entropic Uncertainty for Two Coupled Dipole Spins Using Quantum Memory under the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction

  • Ahmad N. Khedr,
  • Abdel-Baset A. Mohamed,
  • Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty,
  • Mahmoud Tammam,
  • Mahmoud Abdel-Aty and
  • Hichem Eleuch

28 November 2021

In the thermodynamic equilibrium of dipolar-coupled spin systems under the influence of a Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (D–M) interaction along the z-axis, the current study explores the quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation (QMA-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,226 Views
11 Pages

31 March 2022

A magnonic metamaterial in the presence of spatially modulated Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is theoretically proposed and demonstrated by micromagnetic simulations. By analogy to the fields of photonics, we first establish magnonic Snell&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,087 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2019

The formation of a skyrmion crystal and its phase transition are studied, taking into account the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interaction at the interface between a ferroelectric layer and a magnetic layer in a superlattice. Frustration is intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,729 Views
10 Pages

25 March 2021

The influence of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) on the eigenmodes of magnetic nanostructures is attracting interest for both fundamental reasons and prospects in applications. In this study, the characteristics of spin waves eigenmodes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,324 Views
15 Pages

Recently, significant effort has been devoted to enhancing magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) in two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials through various tuning approaches. Among these methods,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2025

Multiple-Q magnetic states encompass a broad class of noncollinear and noncoplanar spin textures generated by the superposition of spin density waves. In this study, we theoretically explore the emergence of vortex crystals formed by multiple-Q spin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,636 Views
13 Pages

30 January 2024

A theory is presented to study the effect of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions (DMIs) on the static and dynamic magnetic properties in single-layered ferromagnetic nanorings. A microscopic (Hamiltonian-based) approach is used that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we explore the magnetization dynamics in a long ferromagnetic nanostripe with finite width in the presence of antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya exchange interactions (DMIs). It is known that DMIs, which are currently of great i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,793 Views
10 Pages

Magnetic Damping and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interactions in Pt/Co2FeAl/MgO Systems Grown on Si and MgO Substrates

  • Nabil Challab,
  • Yves Roussigné,
  • Salim Mourad Chérif,
  • Mihai Gabor and
  • Mohamed Belmeguenai

7 February 2023

Spin-pumping-induced damping and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (iDMI) have been studied in Pt/Co2FeAl/MgO systems grown on Si or MgO substrates as a function of Pt and Co2FeAl (CFA) thicknesses. For this, we combined vibrating s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,177 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2023

Multiferroics are materials crucial for energy-efficient scalable electronics. The implementation of an effective combination of ferroic orderings on the nanoscale requires the design of new multiferroic materials. Recently, there have been observati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
11 Pages

8 January 2026

The magnonic activity refers to a chiral effect in the field of magnetization dynamics that exhibits a high degree of analogy to optical activity. It manifests as the azimuthal continuous rotation of standing-wave nodes in the cross-section of spin w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,828 Views
12 Pages

16 December 2024

We investigate the instability toward a double-Q state, which consists of a superposition of two spin density waves at different wave vectors, on a two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric square lattice in an in-plane external magnetic field. By performin...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,839 Views
9 Pages

The Stack Optimization of Magnetic Heterojunction Structures for Next-Generation Spintronic Logic Applications

  • Jaehun Cho,
  • Jinyong Jung,
  • Seong Bok Kim,
  • Woo Ri Ju,
  • Da Hyeon Kim,
  • Myunghwan Byun and
  • June-Seo Kim

26 September 2023

Magnetic heterojunction structures with a suppressed interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and a sustainable long-range interlayer exchange coupling are achieved with an ultrathin platinum insertion layer. The systematic inelastic light...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,995 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2023

Magnetic skyrmions are considered promising candidates for use as information carriers in future spintronic devices. To achieve the development of skyrmion-based spintronic devices, a reasonable and feasible nanotrack is essential. In this paper, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
927 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2025

We investigate magnetic instabilities toward multiple-Q states in centrosymmetric bilayer triangular-lattice systems. By focusing on the interplay between the layer-dependent Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and layer-independent bond-dependen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,311 Views
10 Pages

18 May 2023

Mn4N thin film is one of the potential magnetic mediums for spintronic devices due to its ferrimagnetism with low magnetization, large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), thermal stability, and large domain wall velocity. Recent experiments conf...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,810 Views
5 Pages

Computer Simulation of Magnetic Skyrmions

  • Vitalii Kapitan,
  • Egor Vasiliev and
  • Alexander Perzhu

17 November 2019

In this paper, we present the results of a numerical simulation of thermodynamics for the array of Classical Heisenberg spins placed on a 2D square lattice, which effectively represents the behaviour of a single layer. Using the Metropolis algorithm,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,131 Views
15 Pages

2 November 2024

We investigate the stability tendency of a magnetic skyrmion crystal in noncentrosymmetric tetragonal systems with the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. We show that the stability region of the square skyrmion crystal on a square lattice depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,938 Views
7 Pages

13 February 2019

In atomic GdFe 2 films capped by 4d and 5d transition metals, we show that skyrmions with diameters smaller than 12 nm can emerge. The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI), exchange energy, and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2025

Topological magnetic textures—including skyrmions, Bloch points, and chiral bobbers—exhibit extraordinary properties with significant potential for advanced information technologies. However, achieving precise control over specific topolo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,110 Views
35 Pages

17 August 2022

In this review, we trace the evolution of the quantum spin-wave theory treating non-collinear spin configurations. Non-collinear spin configurations are consequences of the frustration created by competing interactions. They include simple chiral mag...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,554 Views
11 Pages

19 October 2023

Magnetic hopfions are three-dimensional topological solitons embedded into a homogeneously magnetized background. The internal structure of hopfions is distinguished by the linked preimages—closed loops with a single orientation of the magnetiz...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,821 Views
18 Pages

2 February 2023

The chirality of the interaction between the local magnetic moments in small transition-metal alloy clusters is investigated in the framework of density-functional theory. The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) coupling vectors Dij between the Fe atoms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,175 Views
8 Pages

Spin Reorientation Transition and Negative Magnetoresistance in Ferromagnetic NdCrSb3 Single Crystals

  • Lei Chen,
  • Weiyao Zhao,
  • Zhaocai Wang,
  • Fang Tang,
  • Yong Fang,
  • Zhuo Zeng,
  • Zhengcai Xia,
  • Zhenxiang Cheng,
  • David L. Cortie and
  • Renkui Zheng
  • + 2 authors

20 February 2023

High-quality NdCrSb3 single crystals are grown using a Sn-flux method, for electronic transport and magnetic structure study. Ferromagnetic ordering of the Nd3+ and Cr3+ magnetic sublattices are observed at different temperatures and along different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
18 Pages

Creation of High-Density Néel Skyrmions by Interfacial-Proximity Engineering

  • Tingjia Zhang,
  • Chendi Yang,
  • Xiaowei Lv,
  • Ke Pei,
  • Xiao Yang,
  • Wuyang Tan,
  • Junye Pan,
  • Jiazhuan Qin,
  • Meichen Wen and
  • Renchao Che
  • + 2 authors

14 January 2026

Two-dimensional ferromagnets are promising for compact spintronic devices. However, their centrosymmetric structure inherently suppresses the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI), hindering the stabilization of chiral spin texture. Here, a t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,918 Views
31 Pages

11 March 2024

We re-examine the internal structure of bimerons, which are stabilized in easy-plane chiral magnets and represent coupled states of two merons with the same topological charge |1/2| but with opposite vorticity and the polarity. We find that, in addit...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,729 Views
2 Pages

Measuring Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction: A Review

  • Christian Back,
  • Giovanni Carlotti,
  • Arianna Casiraghi,
  • Gianfranco Durin,
  • Felipe Garcia-Sanchez,
  • Michaela Kuepferling,
  • Christopher Marrows,
  • Gabriel Soares and
  • Silvia Tacchi

Topology is known to stabilize rather exotic states in condensed matter and in magnetic materials. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,125 Views
8 Pages

Manipulation of Magnetic Skyrmion Density in Continuous Ir/Co/Pt Multilayers

  • M. Cubukcu,
  • S. Pöllath,
  • S. Tacchi,
  • A. Stacey,
  • E. Darwin,
  • C. W. F. Freeman,
  • C. Barton,
  • B. J. Hickey,
  • C. H. Marrows and
  • O. Kazakova
  • + 2 authors

4 November 2022

We show that magnetic skyrmions can be stabilised at room temperature in continuous [Ir/Co/Pt]5 multilayers on SiO2/Si substrates without the prior application of electric current or magnetic field. While decreasing the Co thickness, a transition of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,512 Views
20 Pages

Progress in Spin Logic Devices Based on Domain-Wall Motion

  • Bob Bert Vermeulen,
  • Bart Sorée,
  • Sebastien Couet,
  • Kristiaan Temst and
  • Van Dai Nguyen

Spintronics, utilizing both the charge and spin of electrons, benefits from the nonvolatility, low switching energy, and collective behavior of magnetization. These properties allow the development of magnetoresistive random access memories, with mag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,741 Views
13 Pages

20 September 2024

I revisit the well-known structural transition between hexagonal and square skyrmion lattices and subsequent first-order phase transition into the tilted ferromagnetic state as induced by the increasing easy-plane anisotropy in quasi-two-dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,181 Views
13 Pages

27 February 2023

Isolated chiral skyrmions are investigated within the phenomenological Dzyaloshinskii model near the ordering temperatures of quasi-two-dimensional chiral magnets with Cnv symmetry and three-dimensional cubic helimagnets. In the former case, isolated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,683 Views
16 Pages

14 July 2023

The skyrmion Hall effect, which is regarded as a significant hurdle for skyrmion implementation in thin-film racetrack devices, is theoretically shown to be suppressed in wedge-shaped nanostructures of cubic helimagnets. Under an applied electric cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,893 Views
13 Pages

1 April 2024

The structure of skyrmion and spiral solutions, investigated within the phenomenological Dzyaloshinskii model of chiral magnets near the ordering temperatures, is characterized by the strong interplay between longitudinal and angular order parameters...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,705 Views
11 Pages

7 December 2024

I revisit the well-known phase transition between the hexagonal skyrmion lattice and the homogeneous state within the phenomenological Dzyaloshinskii theory for chiral magnets, which includes only the exchange, Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya, and Zeeman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,239 Views
30 Pages

9 November 2019

Solitons are a challenging topic in condensed matter physics and materials science because of the interplay between their topological and physical properties and for the crucial role they play in topological phase transitions. Among them, chiral skyr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,176 Views
12 Pages

Magnetic Bimerons in Cylindrical Nanotubes

  • David Galvez,
  • Mario Castro,
  • Guilherme Bittencourt,
  • Vagson Carvalho and
  • Sebastian Allende

26 October 2023

This work presents the analysis of the stability of magnetic bimerons in a cylindrical nanotube. Through micromagnetic simulations, we study the influence of magnetic and geometrical parameters on the bimeron existence and size. The obtained results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,379 Views
11 Pages

Nucleation and Stability of Toron Chains in Non-Centrosymmetric Magnetic Nanowires

  • Sebastián Castillo-Sepúlveda,
  • Rosa M. Corona,
  • Eduardo Saavedra,
  • David Laroze,
  • Alvaro P. Espejo,
  • Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos and
  • Dora Altbir

7 June 2023

This work analyzes the magnetic configurations of cylindrical nanowires with a bulk Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and easy-plane anisotropy. We show that this system allows the nucleation of a metastable toron chain even when no out-of-plan...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,026 Views
12 Pages

4 January 2024

Topologically non-trivial magnetization configurations in ferromagnetic materials on the nanoscale, such as hopfions, skyrmions, and vortices, have attracted considerable attention of researchers during the last few years. In this article, by applyin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,109 Views
10 Pages

Skyrmion Dynamics in a Double-Disk Geometry under an Electric Current

  • Sebastián Castillo-Sepúlveda,
  • Javier A. Vélez,
  • Rosa M. Corona,
  • Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos,
  • David Laroze and
  • Dora Altbir

6 September 2022

In this work, we present an analysis of skyrmion dynamics considering Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions in an STNO device with a double-disk geometry. Three regimes were observed as a function of geometric parameters and the electric current d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,131 Views
13 Pages

29 May 2020

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of non-local correlations (NLCs) in an anisotropic two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ model under the effect of the phase damping. An analytical solution is obtained by applying a method based on the eigenstates and the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2024

SrCu2(BO3)2 (Sr-122) has attracted considerable interest as a quasi-two-dimensional S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin system with a Shastry-Sutherland lattice (SSL) structure. It features a Cu2+ spin dimer ground state and exhibits intra-dime...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,377 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Physical Symmetries on the Magnetization Dynamics in Magnetic Fibers

  • Tomasz Blachowicz,
  • Pawel Steblinski and
  • Andrea Ehrmann

13 January 2023

Magnetic nanofibers belong to the geometries which are intensively investigated in simulations and experiments due to their unique magnetic properties, varying in their lengths, cross-sections, and bending radii. Besides basic research of different m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,815 Views
27 Pages

Quantum Thermometry for Ultra-Low Temperatures Using Probe and Ancilla Qubit Chains

  • Asghar Ullah,
  • Vipul Upadhyay and
  • Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

14 February 2025

We propose a scheme to enhance the range and precision of ultra-low temperature measurements by employing a probe qubit coupled to a chain of ancilla qubits. Specifically, we analyze a qubit chain governed by Heisenberg XX and Dzyaloshinskii–Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,098 Views
9 Pages

Mixed-Type Skyrmions in Symmetric Pt/Co/Pt Multilayers at Room Temperature

  • Min He,
  • Tiankuo Xu,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Chaoqun Hu,
  • Jianwang Cai and
  • Ying Zhang

21 November 2022

We demonstrate the generation of mixed-type skyrmions (all are about 200 nm) that are primarily Bloch-type, hybrid-type, and a negligible amount of Néel-type in symmetric Pt/Co(1.55)/Pt multilayers at room temperature. The magnetic field depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,802 Views
21 Pages

Switching and Swapping of Quantum Information: Entropy and Entanglement Level

  • Marek Sawerwain,
  • Joanna Wiśniewska and
  • Roman Gielerak

4 June 2021

Information switching and swapping seem to be fundamental elements of quantum communication protocols. Another crucial issue is the presence of entanglement and its level in inspected quantum systems. In this article, a formal definition of the opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
17 Pages

25 September 2025

We numerically investigate instabilities toward bimeron crystals and multiple-Q magnetic states induced by an in-plane external magnetic field in centrosymmetric magnets with magnetic anisotropy. By focusing on the interplay between easy-plane single...

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