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171 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,271 Views
16 Pages

2 October 2024

Bioremediation, the degradation of environmental pollutants by living organisms, has immense potential to lead to a greener planet. Bioinformatics analysis can contribute to the identification of novel microorganisms, which biodegrade contaminants, o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,434 Views
29 Pages

The Microbial Degradation of Natural and Anthropogenic Phosphonates

  • Francesca Ruffolo,
  • Tamara Dinhof,
  • Leanne Murray,
  • Erika Zangelmi,
  • Jason P. Chin,
  • Katharina Pallitsch and
  • Alessio Peracchi

29 September 2023

Phosphonates are compounds containing a direct carbon–phosphorus (C–P) bond, which is particularly resistant to chemical and enzymatic degradation. They are environmentally ubiquitous: some of them are produced by microorganisms and inver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,853 Views
20 Pages

Understanding the Natural History and the Effects of Current Therapeutic Strategies on Urea Cycle Disorders: Insights from the UCD Spanish Registry

  • Elena Martín-Hernández,
  • Marcello Bellusci,
  • Patricia Pérez-Mohand,
  • Patricia Correcher Medina,
  • Javier Blasco-Alonso,
  • Ana Morais-López,
  • Javier de las Heras,
  • Silvia María Meavilla Olivas,
  • Lucy Dougherty-de Miguel and
  • Pilar Quijada-Fraile
  • + 39 authors

28 March 2025

Background/Objectives: The present study updates the Spanish registry of patients with urea cycle disorders (UCD), originally established in 2013, to provide comprehensive epidemiological data and evaluate the impact of therapeutic strategies and new...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
10,229 Views
20 Pages

23 January 2021

Phosphorous, in the form of phosphate, is a key element in the nutrition of all living beings. In nature, it is present in the form of phosphate salts, organophosphates, and phosphonates. Bacteria transport inorganic phosphate by the high affinity ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,999 Views
15 Pages

Pectinases are an important class of enzymes distributed in many higher plants and microorganisms. One of these enzymes is pectin lyase which has an important role in industrial applications such as clarification of fruit juices. Pectin lyase was pur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,315 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2021

Alginate is an anionic polysaccharide abundantly present in the cell walls of brown macroalgae. The enzymatic depolymerization is performed solely by alginate lyases (EC 4.2.2.x), categorized as polysaccharide lyases (PLs) belonging to 12 different P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,720 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of a Novel Alginate Lyase with Two Alginate Lyase Domains from the Marine Bacterium Vibrio sp. C42

  • Xiao-Meng Sun,
  • Zhao Xue,
  • Mei-Ling Sun,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Yu-Zhong Zhang,
  • Hui-Hui Fu,
  • Yu-Qiang Zhang and
  • Peng Wang

26 November 2022

Alginate is abundant in the cell walls of brown algae. Alginate lyases can degrade alginate, and thus play an important role in the marine carbon cycle and industrial production. Currently, most reported alginate lyases contain only one functional al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,478 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2019

Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) lyase is an effective tool for the structural and functional studies of glycosaminoglycans and preparation of functional oligosaccharides. A new GAG lyase from Microbacterium sp. H14 was cloned, expressed, purified, and charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,422 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2024

Alginate lyase is an attractive biocatalyst that can specifically degrade alginate to produce oligosaccharides, showing great potential for industrial and medicinal applications. Herein, an alginate-degrading strain HB236076 was isolated from Sargass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,944 Views
16 Pages

11 May 2018

An alginate lyase encoding gene sagl from Flavobacterium sp. H63 was codon optimized and recombinantly expressed at high level in P.pastoris through high cell-density fermentation. The highest yield of recombinant enzyme of sagl (rSAGL) in yeast cult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
14,153 Views
15 Pages

Purification and Characterization of a Bifunctional Alginate Lyase from Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM0524

  • Jian-Wei Li,
  • Sheng Dong,
  • Jie Song,
  • Chun-Bo Li,
  • Xiu-Lan Chen,
  • Bin-Bin Xie and
  • Yu-Zhong Zhang

21 January 2011

An alginate lyase-producing bacterial strain, Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM0524, was screened from marine rotten kelp. In an optimized condition, the production of alginate lyase from Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM0524 reached 62.6 U/mL, suggesting that strain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,658 Views
16 Pages

29 December 2022

Alkaline pectate lyases have biotechnological applications in plant fiber processing, such as ramie degumming. Previously, we characterized an alkaline pectate lyase from Bacillus clausii S10, named BacPelA, which showed potential for enzymatic ramie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,922 Views
13 Pages

Genome Analysis of a Novel Polysaccharide-Degrading Bacterium Paenibacillus algicola and Determination of Alginate Lyases

  • Huiqin Huang,
  • Zhiguo Zheng,
  • Xiaoxiao Zou,
  • Zixu Wang,
  • Rong Gao,
  • Jun Zhu,
  • Yonghua Hu and
  • Shixiang Bao

9 June 2022

Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) are an important characteristic of bacteria in marine systems. We herein describe the CAZymes of Paenibacillus algicola HB172198T, a novel type species isolated from brown algae in Qishui Bay, Hainan, China. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,490 Views
12 Pages

A high enzyme-yield strain Yersinia sp. 298 was screened from marine bacteria harvested from the coastal water. The screening conditions were extensive, utilizing hyaluronic acid (HA)/chondroitin sulfate (CS) as the carbon source. A coding gene yshyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,130 Views
12 Pages

Characterization of a Novel Alginate Lyase from Marine Bacterium Vibrio furnissii H1

  • Xiaoyan Zhu,
  • Xiangqian Li,
  • Hao Shi,
  • Jia Zhou,
  • Zhongbiao Tan,
  • Mengdi Yuan,
  • Peng Yao and
  • Xiaoyan Liu

15 January 2018

Alginate lyases show great potential for industrial and medicinal applications, especially as an attractive biocatalyst for the production of oligosaccharides with special bioactivities. A novel alginate lyase, AlyH1, from the marine bacterium Vibrio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,794 Views
13 Pages

15 January 2022

Aerobic bacteria that degrade methylphosphonates and produce methane as a byproduct have emerged as key players in marine carbon and phosphorus cycles. Here, we present two new draft genome sequences of the genus Marivita that were assembled from met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,885 Views
15 Pages

Pectinases Secretion by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Optimization in Solid-State Fermentation and Identification by a Shotgun Proteomics Approach

  • Matheus Mikio Takeyama,
  • Márcia Corrêa de Carvalho,
  • Helena Sacco Carvalho,
  • Cristiane Rodrigues Silva,
  • Ana Paula Trovatti Uetanabaro,
  • Andrea Miura da Costa,
  • Joseph A. Medeiros Evaristo,
  • Fábio César Sousa Nogueira,
  • Ana Elizabeth Cavalcante Fai and
  • Maria Gabriela Bello Koblitz

5 August 2022

A sequential design strategy was applied to optimize the secretion of pectinases by a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, from Brazilian sugarcane liquor vat, on passion fruit residue flour (PFRF), through solid-state fermentation (SSF). A factorial des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,651 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of an Alkaline Alginate Lyase with pH-Stable and Thermo-Tolerance Property

  • Yanan Wang,
  • Xuehong Chen,
  • Xiaolin Bi,
  • Yining Ren,
  • Qi Han,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Yantao Han,
  • Ruyong Yao and
  • Shangyong Li

24 May 2019

Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) show versatile bioactivities. Although various alginate lyases have been characterized, enzymes with special characteristics are still rare. In this study, a polysaccharide lyase family 7 (PL7) alginate lyase-encoding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,317 Views
16 Pages

Biochemical Properties of a New Polysaccharide Lyase Family 25 Ulvan Lyase TsUly25B from Marine Bacterium Thalassomonas sp. LD5

  • Danni Wang,
  • Yujiao Li,
  • Lu Han,
  • Chengying Yin,
  • Yongqing Fu,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Xia Zhao,
  • Guoyun Li,
  • Feng Han and
  • Wengong Yu

25 February 2022

Marine macroalgae, contributing much to the bioeconomy, have inspired tremendous attention as sustainable raw materials. Ulvan, as one of the main structural components of green algae cell walls, can be degraded by ulvan lyase through the β-elim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,184 Views
12 Pages

Expression and Characterization of an Alginate Lyase and Its Thermostable Mutant in Pichia pastoris

  • Suxiao Yang,
  • Zhemin Liu,
  • Xiaodan Fu,
  • Changliang Zhu,
  • Qing Kong,
  • Min Yang and
  • Haijin Mou

11 June 2020

Alginate is one of the most abundant polysaccharides in algae. Alginate lyase degrades alginate through a β-elimination mechanism to produce alginate oligosaccharides with special bioactivities. Improving enzyme activity and thermal stability ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,153 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2022

Alginate lyases with unique biochemical properties have irreplaceable value in food and biotechnology industries. Herein, the first new hybrid action mode Thalassotalea algicola-derived alginate lyase gene (TAPL7A) with both psychrophilic and cold-to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,576 Views
13 Pages

9 March 2018

Alginate oligosaccharides with different bioactivities can be prepared through the specific degradation of alginate by alginate lyases. Therefore, alginate lyases that can be used to degrade alginate under mild conditions have recently attracted publ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,026 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2024

Alginate, a polysaccharide found in brown seaweeds, has regularly gained attention for its potential use as a source of bioactive compounds. However, it is structurally complex with a high molecular weight, limiting its application. Alginate oligosac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,638 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Alginate Lyase: Identification, Characterization, and Potential Application in Alginate Trisaccharide Preparation

  • Zhao Xue,
  • Xiao-Meng Sun,
  • Cui Chen,
  • Xi-Ying Zhang,
  • Xiu-Lan Chen,
  • Yu-Zhong Zhang,
  • Shou-Jin Fan and
  • Fei Xu

23 February 2022

Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) have many biological activities and significant applications in prebiotics, nutritional supplements, and plant growth development. Alginate lyases have unique advantages in the preparation of AOS. However, only a limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,089 Views
12 Pages

Cloning, Secretory Expression and Characterization of a Unique pH-Stable and Cold-Adapted Alginate Lyase

  • Zhi-Peng Wang,
  • Min Cao,
  • Bing Li,
  • Xiao-Feng Ji,
  • Xin-Yue Zhang,
  • Yue-Qi Zhang and
  • Hai-Ying Wang

1 April 2020

Cold-adapted alginate lyases have unique advantages for alginate oligosaccharide (AOS) preparation and brown seaweed processing. Robust and cold-adapted alginate lyases are urgently needed for industrial applications. In this study, a cold-adapted al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,960 Views
12 Pages

Characterization of a New Intracellular Alginate Lyase with Metal Ions-Tolerant and pH-Stable Properties

  • Yan Ma,
  • Jie Li,
  • Xin-Yue Zhang,
  • Hao-Dong Ni,
  • Feng-Biao Wang,
  • Hai-Ying Wang and
  • Zhi-Peng Wang

9 August 2020

Alginate lyases play an important role in alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) preparation and brown seaweed processing. Many extracellular alginate lyases have been characterized to develop efficient degradation tools needed for industrial applications....

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,921 Views
14 Pages

28 March 2021

Alginate, a major acidic polysaccharide in brown algae, has attracted great attention as a promising carbon source for biorefinery systems. Alginate lyases, especially exo-type alginate lyase, play a critical role in the biorefinery process. Although...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,307 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2024

Alginate lyase (AL) is a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme that can degrade alginate by hydrolyzing glycosidic bonds and produces unsaturated alginate oligosaccharides (AOSs). These AOSs have wide therapeutic and nutraceutical applications. However, to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,767 Views
13 Pages

AlgM4: A New Salt-Activated Alginate Lyase of the PL7 Family with Endolytic Activity

  • Guiyuan Huang,
  • Qiaozhen Wang,
  • Mingqian Lu,
  • Chao Xu,
  • Fei Li,
  • Rongcan Zhang,
  • Wei Liao and
  • Shushi Huang

6 April 2018

Alginate lyases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the depolymerization of alginates into oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. These enzymes have been widely used for a variety of purposes, such as producing bioactive oligosaccharides, controlling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,193 Views
16 Pages

Transcriptome Reveals the Key Genes Related to the Metabolism of Volatile Sulfur-Containing Compounds in Lentinula edodes Mycelium

  • Zheng Li,
  • Fei Pan,
  • Wen Huang,
  • Shuangshuang Gao,
  • Xi Feng,
  • Meijie Chang,
  • Lianfu Chen,
  • Yinbing Bian,
  • Wenli Tian and
  • Ying Liu

10 July 2024

Lentinula edodes (L. edodes) is a globally popular edible mushroom because of its characteristic sulfur-containing flavor compounds. However, the formation of the volatile sulfur-containing compounds in the mycelium of L. edodes has not been studied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,504 Views
19 Pages

Marine Bacteria, A Source for Alginolytic Enzyme to Disrupt Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms

  • Said M. Daboor,
  • Renee Raudonis,
  • Alejandro Cohen,
  • John R. Rohde and
  • Zhenyu Cheng

24 May 2019

Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms are typically associated with the chronic lung infection of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and represent a major challenge for treatment. This opportunistic bacterial pathogen secretes alginate, a polysaccharide that is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,775 Views
19 Pages

Degradation of Alginate by a Newly Isolated Marine Bacterium Agarivorans sp. B2Z047

  • Xun-Ke Sun,
  • Ya Gong,
  • Dan-Dan Shang,
  • Bang-Tao Liu,
  • Zong-Jun Du and
  • Guan-Jun Chen

4 April 2022

Alginate is the main component of brown algae, which is an important primary production in marine ecosystems and represents a huge marine biomass. The efficient utilization of alginate depends on alginate lyases to catalyze the degradation, and remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,733 Views
22 Pages

Phylogenomic Reconstruction and Metabolic Potential of the Genus Aminobacter

  • Irene Artuso,
  • Paolo Turrini,
  • Mattia Pirolo,
  • Gabriele Andrea Lugli,
  • Marco Ventura and
  • Paolo Visca

Bacteria belonging to the genus Aminobacter are metabolically versatile organisms thriving in both natural and anthropized terrestrial environments. To date, the taxonomy of this genus is poorly defined due to the unavailability of the genomic sequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,363 Views
19 Pages

26 July 2020

Alginate oligosaccharides produced by enzymatic degradation show versatile physiological functions and biological activities. In this study, a new alginate lyase encoding gene alyS02 from Flavobacterium sp. S02 was recombinantly expressed at a high l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,462 Views
11 Pages

8 October 2019

Ulvan lyases can degrade ulvan to oligosaccharides with potent biological activity. A new ulvan lyase gene, ALT3695, was identified in Alteromonas sp. A321. Soluble expression of ALT3695 was achieved in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The 1314-bp gene e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,710 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Cold-Adapted and High-Alkaline Alginate Lyase with Potential for Alginate Oligosaccharides Preparation

  • Hai-Ying Wang,
  • Zhi-Fang Chen,
  • Zhi-Hong Zheng,
  • Hui-Wen Lei,
  • Hai-Hua Cong and
  • Hai-Xiang Zhou

22 August 2023

Alginate oligosaccharides (AOs) prepared through enzymatic reaction by diverse alginate lyases under relatively controllable and moderate conditions possess versatile biological activities. But widely used commercial alginate lyases are still rather...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,707 Views
17 Pages

Characterization and Application of an Alginate Lyase, Aly1281 from Marine Bacterium Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora ASY5

  • Yong-Hui Zhang,
  • Yuan Shao,
  • Chao Jiao,
  • Qiu-Ming Yang,
  • Hui-Fen Weng and
  • An-Feng Xiao

31 January 2020

Alginate extracted from widely cultured brown seaweed can be hydrolyzed by alginate lyase to produce alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) with intriguing biological activities. Herein, a novel alginate lyase Aly1281 was cloned from marine bacterium Pseudo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
19 Pages

Genome Analysis of Alginate-Degrading Bacterium Vibrio sp. 32415 and Optimization of Alginate Lyase Production

  • Yi Zeng,
  • Jia Xu,
  • Zhongran Li,
  • Rujie Wei,
  • Haiyang Zhao,
  • Liqin Sun and
  • Chang Lu

Vibrio sp. is one of the main producers of alginate lyase; however, most strains have problems such as low and unstable enzyme production. In this study, the enzyme production conditions of V. sp. 32415, a marine bacterium capable of producing extrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,015 Views
12 Pages

Two New Alginate Lyases of PL7 and PL6 Families from Polysaccharide-Degrading Bacterium Formosa algae KMM 3553T: Structure, Properties, and Products Analysis

  • Alexey Belik,
  • Artem Silchenko,
  • Olesya Malyarenko,
  • Anton Rasin,
  • Marina Kiseleva,
  • Mikhail Kusaykin and
  • Svetlana Ermakova

24 February 2020

A bifunctional alginate lyase (ALFA3) and mannuronate-specific alginate lyase (ALFA4) genes were found in the genome of polysaccharide-degrading marine bacterium Formosa algae KMM 3553T. They were classified to PL7 and PL6 polysaccharide lyases famil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,667 Views
18 Pages

8 May 2024

Alginate is derived from brown algae, which can be cultivated in large quantities. It can be broken down by alginate lyase into alginate oligosaccharides (AOSs), which exhibit a higher added value and better bioactivity than alginate. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,705 Views
10 Pages

22 December 2022

Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) and their derivatives become popular due to their favorable biological activity, and the key to producing functional AOS is to find efficient alginate lyases. This study showed one alginate lyase TsAly7A found in Thala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,591 Views
13 Pages

Preparation of Alginate Oligosaccharides from Laminaria japonica Biomass by a Novel Biofunctional Alginate Lyase with pH and Salt Tolerance

  • Lei Song,
  • Yan-Feng Guo,
  • Yi-Lei Wang,
  • Chuan-Bao Wang,
  • Jing-Hua Liu,
  • Guo-Qing Meng and
  • Zhi-Peng Wang

15 May 2023

Enzymatic alginate oligosaccharides were proved with various biological activities. Developing robust alginate lyase with high production is essential for its industrial application. In this study, a novel alginate lyase gene, AL07, was successfully...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,421 Views
13 Pages

The Characterization and Modification of a Novel Bifunctional and Robust Alginate Lyase Derived from Marinimicrobium sp. H1

  • Junjun Yan,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Yan Zeng,
  • Yan Men,
  • Shicheng Mu,
  • Yueming Zhu,
  • Yefu Chen and
  • Yuanxia Sun

23 September 2019

Alginase lyase is an important enzyme for the preparation of alginate oligosaccharides (AOS), that possess special biological activities and is widely used in various fields, such as medicine, food, and chemical industry. In this study, a novel bifun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,339 Views
14 Pages

A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats

  • Vegard Lysne,
  • Bodil Bjørndal,
  • Rita Vik,
  • Jan Erik Nordrehaug,
  • Jon Skorve,
  • Ottar Nygård and
  • Rolf K. Berge

4 June 2015

The present study aimed to evaluate effects of a water-soluble protein fraction of chicken (CP), with a low methionine/glycine ratio, on plasma homocysteine and metabolites related to homocysteine metabolism. Male Wistar rats were fed either a contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,193 Views
19 Pages

31 March 2020

Alginate, an important acidic polysaccharide in marine multicellular algae, has attracted attention as a promising biomass resource for the production of medical and agricultural chemicals. Alginate lyase is critical for saccharification and utilizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
10,801 Views
20 Pages

Characterization of an Alginate Lyase, FlAlyA, from Flavobacterium sp. Strain UMI-01 and Its Expression in Escherichia coli

  • Akira Inoue,
  • Kohei Takadono,
  • Ryuji Nishiyama,
  • Kenji Tajima,
  • Takanori Kobayashi and
  • Takao Ojima

22 August 2014

A major alginate lyase, FlAlyA, was purified from the periplasmic fraction of an alginate-assimilating bacterium, Flavobacterium sp. strain UMI-01. FlAlyA showed a single band of ~30 kDa on SDS-PAGE and exhibited the optimal temperature and pH at 5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,445 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2023

Alginate oligosaccharides prepared by alginate lyases attracted great attention because of their desirable biological activities. However, the hydrolysis products are always a mixture of oligosaccharides with different degrees of polymerization, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,737 Views
15 Pages

Purification and Characterization of a Novel Alginate Lyase from a Marine Streptomyces Species Isolated from Seaweed

  • Thi Nhu Thuong Nguyen,
  • Timothy Chataway,
  • Ricardo Araujo,
  • Munish Puri and
  • Christopher Milton Mathew Franco

20 October 2021

Alginate, a natural polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, is finding multiple applications in biomedicine via its transformation through chemical, physical, and, increasingly, enzymatic processes. In this study a novel alginate lyase, AlyDS44, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,361 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2018

Pectate lyase (EC 4.2.2.2) catalyzes the cleavage of α-1,4-glycosidic bonds of pectin polymers, and it has potential uses in the textile industry. In this study, a novel pectate lyase belonging to polysaccharide lyase family 10 was screened fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,333 Views
14 Pages

Releasing Bioactive Compounds from Brown Seaweed with Novel Cold-Adapted Alginate Lyase and Alcalase

  • Jun Jiang,
  • Zhengqiang Jiang,
  • Qiaojuan Yan,
  • Susu Han and
  • Shaoqing Yang

27 March 2023

Seaweeds are considered to be third-generation renewable biomasses, the comprehensive utilization of which has drawn increasing attention in recent years. A novel cold-active alginate lyase (VfAly7) was identified from Vibrio fortis and biochemically...

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