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2,137 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,361 Views
25 Pages

Optimization Model of Maintenance Scheduling Problem for Heritage Buildings with Constraint Programming

  • Shu-Shun Liu,
  • Putri Utami,
  • Agung Budiwirawan,
  • Muhammad Faizal Ardhiansyah Arifin and
  • Fernanda Sarwatatwadhika Perdana

The preservation and maintenance of ancient buildings, particularly heritage buildings, is a complex process that requires careful consideration of several aspects, including maintenance plans and budget availability. An effective long-term maintenan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,223 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2025

Reducing the energy consumption of the existing building stock is of paramount importance in the race to reach national and international climate goals. While multiple initiatives are in place and provide guidance, heritage-protected buildings are of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,362 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2024

Digital technologies can support designers in balancing architectural heritage conservation and performances using multidisciplinary approaches. Fire safety represents a challenging issue, especially in public historical buildings hosting vulnerable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
34 Pages

Assessing Climate Impact on Heritage Buildings in Trentino—South Tyrol with High-Resolution Projections

  • Camille Luna Stella Blavier,
  • Elena Maines,
  • Piero Campalani,
  • Harold Enrique Huerto-Cardenas,
  • Claudio Del Pero and
  • Fabrizio Leonforte

Climate variations impact the preservation of heritage buildings, necessitating a strategic understanding of potential effects to effectively guide preservation efforts. This study analyzes temperature- and precipitation-dependent climate-heritage in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Views
26 Pages

14 January 2026

The IPCC has emphasised the increasing impacts of climate change across multiple sectors, including cultural heritage. In response, UNESCO launched the Policy Document on Climate Action for World Heritage in 2023, offering guidance on mitigation stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,745 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT

  • Carlos Lerma,
  • Júlia G. Borràs,
  • Ángeles Mas,
  • M. Eugenia Torner,
  • Jose Vercher and
  • Enrique Gil

14 January 2021

Architectural heritage, building materials and interior space are highly susceptible to temperature and relative humidity. A better knowledge of the hygrothermal dynamics inside buildings allows an adequate conservation of heritage. This work compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,733 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2019

While railways are considered as a sign of development for countries, the railway structures are part of the industrial heritage of cities and comprise some of the most important urban public places. In Turkey, the Eskişehir railway buildings, constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,818 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2019

The documentation of vanishing architectural heritage includes intensive information and data gathering, filtering, classification and digitization. Enabling such an endeavor necessitates the act of documentation, which requires the cooperation of se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,864 Views
19 Pages

A Heritage Interpretation-Based Itinerary to Enhance Tourist Use of Traditional Rural Buildings

  • Paola M. Leanza,
  • Simona M. C. Porto,
  • Vincenzo Sapienza and
  • Santi M. Cascone

6 January 2016

The study describes the planning strategy for a tourist itinerary in rural areas located in South-Eastern Sicily which aimed at promoting cultural rural heritage and diversifying the tourist offer. The planning of the tourist itinerary occurred withi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,494 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2024

The construction industry in Europe significantly contributes to energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, and this has prompted the European Union to issue directives for renovating and decarbonizing the existing building stock to meet 2050&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,723 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2023

The unstable climate causes many related risks, including heavy rainfall. In the past, Egypt experienced rainfall over time. Although Egypt is still classified as a low-precipitation country, it can experience extreme rainfall events, resulting in fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,240 Views
22 Pages

Energy Efficiency, Thermal Comfort, and Heritage Conservation in Residential Historic Buildings as Dynamic and Systemic Socio-Cultural Practices

  • Kalliopi Fouseki,
  • David Newton,
  • Krisangella Sofia Murillo Camacho,
  • Sohini Nandi and
  • Theodora Koukou

With buildings being responsible for nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions, intensive building decarbonization programs are in place worldwide, with unintended consequences for historic buildings. To this end, national and international...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,250 Views
20 Pages

Structural Vulnerability Assessment of Heritage Timber Buildings: A Methodological Proposal

  • Amirhosein Shabani,
  • Mahdi Kioumarsi,
  • Vagelis Plevris and
  • Haris Stamatopoulos

13 August 2020

The conservation of heritage structures is pivotal not only due to their cultural or historical importance for nations, but also for understanding their construction techniques as a lesson that can be applied to contemporary structures. Timber is con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,675 Views
32 Pages

17 January 2025

Since the late 2000s, numerous studies have focused on the application of Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) processes and technologies for the documentation of the historic built environment. Many of these studies have focused on the use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,676 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2025

Heritage buildings are significant humanistic tourism resources for a city. Yangzhou’s heritage buildings have conservation and utilization value and are a key vehicle for promoting urban tourism development. However, there is a lack of researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,923 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2020

The Historic District of Panama City was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1997 for representing an exceptional example of 17th century colonial urban planning in the Americas. This article focuses on the specific analysis of the deteriorated m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
34,357 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2019

Heritage buildings are important in demonstrating the cultural identities of cities and, consequently, communities throughout the world. In the contemporary era, adaptive reuse has been considered as a strategy for protecting these buildings for both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,342 Views
27 Pages

The Spirit of Time—The Art of Self-Renovation to Improve Indoor Environment in Cultural Heritage Buildings

  • Coline Senior,
  • Alenka Temeljotov Salaj,
  • Milena Vukmirovic,
  • Mina Jowkar and
  • Živa Kristl

5 July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explore the challenges of an old low-standard urban district with a strong historical and cultural heritage and propose more sustainable renovation solutions, acceptable for the residents and municipality. The challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,038 Views
28 Pages

HBIM-Based Multicriteria Method for Assessing Internal Insulation in Heritage Buildings

  • Angelo Massafra,
  • Luca Mattioli,
  • Iuliia Kozlova,
  • Cecilia Mazzoli,
  • Giorgia Predari and
  • Riccardo Gulli

Energy retrofitting of historic buildings presents complex challenges, particularly when using internal insulation strategies. While such interventions can enhance thermal comfort and reduce energy demand, they can also pose risks of condensation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
9,629 Views
33 Pages

25 April 2021

Cultural heritage is recognized as a key element for local sustainable development, contributing to the identity of territories and cultural diversity of local communities. The concept of “heritage community”, as expressed by the Faro Convention, can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,048 Views
23 Pages

Multidimensional Measurement of the Level of Consistency of Farm Buildings with Rural Heritage: A Methodology Tested on an Italian Case Study

  • Stefano Benni,
  • Elisabetta Carfagna,
  • Daniele Torreggiani,
  • Elisabetta Maino,
  • Marco Bovo and
  • Patrizia Tassinari

6 August 2019

The industrialization after World War II marked a severe discontinuity between rural heritage and contemporary farm buildings. Rural landscapes have thus become more and more uniform; historical buildings are often abandoned and degraded, while conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,005 Views
23 Pages

3 September 2024

Rehabilitating heritage buildings is a common practice in developed countries. In contrast, developing countries experiencing conflict lack the financial support and qualified experts to restore heritage buildings. This article focuses on the restora...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,900 Views
24 Pages

The architectural artefacts, materials, and techniques used for constructing shelters may share some common properties derived from the architectural culture that has evolved within the human species. This article examines the material features and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,250 Views
28 Pages

Airtightness Analysis of the Built Heritage–Field Measurements of Nineteenth Century Buildings through Blower Door Tests

  • Alexander Martín-Garín,
  • José Antonio Millán-García,
  • Juan María Hidalgo-Betanzos,
  • Rufino Javier Hernández-Minguillón and
  • Abderrahmane Baïri

20 December 2020

Airtightness is a major issue in architectural design and it has a significant impact on the energy performance of buildings. Moreover, the energy behaviour of built heritage is due, to its singular characteristics, still a great unknown. The aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
803 Views
23 Pages

26 August 2025

Residential heritage buildings (RHBs) are facing complex conservation challenges due to national policies aimed at achieving carbon emission reductions and associated retrofit recommendations. This long-term study (2007–ongoing) focuses on how...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,953 Views
22 Pages

8 March 2023

This paper follows a bibliometric assessment methodology to provide a systematic review of studies devoted to cultural heritage (CH) buildings that simultaneously refer to hygrothermal conditions and/or behavior and climate change (CC) scenarios. Mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,886 Views
29 Pages

24 March 2021

The British government has ambitions to achieve net-zero carbon emissions countrywide by 2050, with their largest challenge being emissions from the construction industry. Approved Document L sets standards for the fabric performance of buildings to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,460 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2025

This study is grounded in the global agenda of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing the critical role of historic cultural heritage buildings in fostering cultural continuity and long-term engagement. Centered on the living...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,643 Views
15 Pages

Daylight Performance of Classrooms in a Mediterranean School Heritage Building

  • Francesco Nocera,
  • Alessandro Lo Faro,
  • Vincenzo Costanzo and
  • Chiara Raciti

16 October 2018

In school buildings, natural light has considerable physiological benefits, and increases energy efficiency while reducing the operational energy consumption of buildings. It is thus crucial to maximize the amount of daylight, as well as to improve i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
30 Pages

6 July 2025

The long-term preservation of heritage structures relies on effective Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems, where sensor placement is key to ensuring early damage detection and guiding conservation efforts. Optimal Sensor Placement (OSP) method...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,278 Views
22 Pages

Criteria of “Effectiveness” and Related Aspects in Adaptive Reuse Projects of Heritage Buildings

  • Fatemeh Hedieh Arfa,
  • Barbara Lubelli,
  • Hielkje Zijlstra and
  • Wido Quist

22 January 2022

Adaptive reuse (AR) of heritage buildings is a complex process due to the involvement of many actions and actors, which influence the results of the projects. The effectiveness of AR projects can be described by various criteria. This paper aims to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,743 Views
14 Pages

Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds of Heritage Buildings Using Edge Detection and Supervoxel-Based Topology

  • Santiago Salamanca,
  • Pilar Merchán,
  • Alejandro Espacio,
  • Emiliano Pérez and
  • María José Merchán

6 July 2024

This paper presents a novel segmentation algorithm specially developed for applications in 3D point clouds with high variability and noise, particularly suitable for heritage building 3D data. The method can be categorized within the segmentation pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,507 Views
18 Pages

Studying Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort Conditions in Heritage Buildings: A Case Study of Murabba Palace

  • Abobakr Al-Sakkaf,
  • Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader,
  • Sherif Mahmoud and
  • Ashutosh Bagchi

6 November 2021

Heritage buildings are significant historical and architecture added value, which requires deep and precise preliminary brainstorming when considering upgrading or retrofitting these valuable buildings. In this study, we opted to highlight some passi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,954 Views
24 Pages

13 January 2025

In the current context of a necessary reduction in environmental impact, the reuse of heritage buildings is key. Although architectural rehabilitation already significantly reduces this impact, thermal comfort facilities present several challenges, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,504 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating Life-Cycle Energy Costs of Heritage Buildings

  • Abobakr Al-Sakkaf,
  • Ashutosh Bagchi and
  • Tarek Zayed

19 August 2022

After the sustainability of heritage buildings (HBs) has been evaluated and it is determined that rehabilitation is needed, then the life-cycle cost (LCC) of energy for HBs can be analyzed. The objective of this research was to evaluate the LCC of en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,427 Views
26 Pages

Integrated Analysis of Indoor Air Quality and Fungal Microbiota in Educational Heritage Buildings: Implications for Health and Sustainability

  • Alexandru Bogdan Ilies,
  • Ovidiu Burtă,
  • Sa’ad Al-Hyari Hadeel,
  • Cristina Mircea,
  • Maisa Al Shomali,
  • Tudor Caciora,
  • Mariana Ratiu,
  • Ana Cornelia Pereș,
  • Thowayeb H. Hassan and
  • Liviu Lazar

29 January 2025

Indoor air quality is paramount for the health and well-being of individuals, especially in enclosed spaces like office buildings, schools, hospitals, and homes where people spend a significant amount of time. Ensuring good indoor air quality is not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,028 Views
16 Pages

14 December 2022

Remote measurement of historic buildings and structures using the technology of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is becoming a more and more popular approach for conducting inventory activities, documentation and conservation works. In this paper, TL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,539 Views
28 Pages

Indoor Microclimate and Microbiological Risks in Heritage Buildings: A Case Study of the Neologic Sinagogue, Oradea, Romania

  • Dorina Camelia Ilieș,
  • Lucian Blaga,
  • Thowayeb H. Hassan,
  • Alexandru Ilieș,
  • Tudor Caciora,
  • Vasile Grama,
  • Grigore Vasile Herman,
  • Paula Dejeu,
  • Mihaela Zdringa and
  • Janzakov Bekzot
  • + 1 author

7 September 2023

Heritage buildings face risks related to the degradation of exhibited or stored artefacts, up to their destruction over time, as well as the health of workers and visitors. The main causes are microclimatic parameters (temperature, humidity, brightne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,747 Views
27 Pages

20 November 2024

Artificial intelligence has significant applications in computer vision studies for cultural heritage. In this research field, visual inspection of historical buildings and the digitization of heritage using machine learning models stand out. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,498 Views
26 Pages

21 July 2025

Heritage building conservation plays a special role in addressing modern sustainability challenges by preserving the cultural identity, retrofitting, restoring, and renovating these structures to improve energy performance, which is crucial for revit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,410 Views
24 Pages

17 January 2022

To date, the potential development of 3D laser scanning has enabled the capture of high-quality and high-precision reality-based datasets for both research and industry. In particular, Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) technology has played a key role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,131 Views
24 Pages

19 September 2025

The Medina of Fez, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a cultural and historical treasure requiring innovative approaches for its preservation and promotion in the digital era. This paper presents MedinaOnto, an ontology dedicated to modeling the built...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,180 Views
36 Pages

30 October 2023

In recent years, advanced digital technologies have driven an outstanding paradigm shift in the field of architectural heritage, particularly for building modelling, historical documentation and touristic promotion. Nonetheless, they show great poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Views
26 Pages

6 January 2026

This study investigates the integration of eco-design strategies in the energy renovation of mid-20th century heritage buildings, using the Antonio Rueda Residential Complex in Valencia (Spain) as a representative case study. The research addresses t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
296 Citations
34,197 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Heritage Building Information Modeling (H-BIM)

  • Facundo José López,
  • Pedro M. Lerones,
  • José Llamas,
  • Jaime Gómez-García-Bermejo and
  • Eduardo Zalama

Many projects concerning the protection, conservation, restoration, and dissemination of cultural heritage are being carried out around the world due to its growing interest as a driving force of socio-economic development. The existence of reliable,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,889 Views
18 Pages

New Materials and Technologies for Durability and Conservation of Building Heritage

  • Luigi Coppola,
  • Tiziano Bellezze,
  • Alberto Belli,
  • Alessandra Bianco,
  • Elisa Blasi,
  • Miriam Cappello,
  • Domenico Caputo,
  • Mehdi Chougan,
  • Denny Coffetti and
  • Antonino Valenza
  • + 29 authors

30 January 2023

The increase in concrete structures’ durability is a milestone to improve the sustainability of buildings and infrastructures. In order to ensure a prolonged service life, it is necessary to detect the deterioration of materials by means of mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,695 Views
25 Pages

Proposing 3D Thermal Technology for Heritage Building Energy Monitoring

  • Antonio Adán,
  • Víctor Pérez,
  • José-Luis Vivancos,
  • Carolina Aparicio-Fernández and
  • Samuel A. Prieto

15 April 2021

The energy monitoring of heritage buildings has, to date, been governed by methodologies and standards that have been defined in terms of sensors that record scalar magnitudes and that are placed in specific positions in the scene, thus recording onl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,756 Views
28 Pages

Post-Earthquake Assessment and Strengthening of a Cultural-Heritage Residential Masonry Building after the 2020 Zagreb Earthquake

  • Naida Ademović,
  • Mirko Toholj,
  • Dalibor Radonić,
  • Filippo Casarin,
  • Sanda Komesar and
  • Karlo Ugarković

18 November 2022

After a long period of no excessive ground shaking in Croatia and the region of ex-Yugoslavia, an earthquake that woke up the entire region was the one that shook Croatia on 22 March 2020. More than 25,000 buildings were severely damaged. A process o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,437 Views
26 Pages

17 January 2021

This study aims to develop an integrated classification methodology for retrofitting that preserves both energy use and cultural value aspects in hot climates, especially, in North Africa, as a hot zone, which lacks retrofitting initiatives of built...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,359 Views
20 Pages

The focus of the study is on the renovation of a specific case study, which is a 19th century building under cultural heritage protection. It highlights the particular challenges faced by civil engineers in the structural renovation of buildings that...

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