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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
9,461 Views
38 Pages

A Review of Recent Improvements, Developments, and Effects of Using Phase-Change Materials in Buildings to Store Thermal Energy

  • Farhan Lafta Rashid,
  • Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi,
  • Anmar Dulaimi,
  • Deyaa M. N. Mahmood and
  • Kamaruzzaman Sopian

When it comes to guaranteeing appropriate performance for buildings in terms of energy efficiency, the building envelope is a crucial component that must be presented. When a substance goes through a phase transition and either gives out or absorbs a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
20,993 Views
31 Pages

2 August 2023

Hydrogen as an energy carrier could help decarbonize industrial, building, and transportation sectors, and be used in fuel cells to generate electricity, power, or heat. One of the numerous ways to solve the climate crisis is to make the vehicles on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,136 Views
59 Pages

The efficient utilization of solar energy technology is significantly enhanced by the application of energy storage, which plays an essential role. Nowadays, a wide variety of applications deal with energy storage. Due to the intermittent nature of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,572 Views
12 Pages

24 November 2023

The most modern technique utilized to create intricate manufactured parts for a variety of applications is called additive manufacturing (AM). Fused deposition modeling (FDM) has been acknowledged as the greatest consideration in the development and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,408 Views
18 Pages

Conventional and Switched Capacitor Boost Converters for Solar PV Integration: Dynamic MPPT Enhancement and Performance Evaluation

  • Mansour Hawsawi,
  • Hanan Mikhael D. Habbi,
  • Edrees Alhawsawi,
  • Mohammed Yahya and
  • Mohamed A. Zohdy

29 September 2023

This paper designs two DC-DC converter configurations integrated with solar PV renewable energy resource. Its focuses on comparing two converter topologies: the conventional boost converter and the switched capacitor boost converter. The Perturb and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,415 Views
36 Pages

22 September 2023

In the context of current societal challenges, such as climate neutrality, industry digitization, and circular economy, this paper addresses the importance of improving recycling practices for electric vehicle (EV) battery packs, with a specific focu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,735 Views
27 Pages

18 January 2024

A comprehensive review of uncertainties in power systems, covering modeling, impact, and mitigation, is essential to understand and manage the challenges faced by the electric grid. Uncertainties in power systems can arise from various sources and ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
19,930 Views
23 Pages

7 August 2023

Predictive maintenance is one of the most important topics within the Industry 4.0 paradigm. We present a prototype decision support system (DSS) that collects and processes data from many sensors and uses machine learning and artificial intelligence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,889 Views
30 Pages

23 October 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has transformed industries and supply chains by integrating advanced operations, tools, and logistics services. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, particularly in ensuring data dependability, security, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,590 Views
16 Pages

Aircraft Structural Design and Life-Cycle Assessment through Digital Twins

  • Sérgio M. O. Tavares,
  • João A. Ribeiro,
  • Bruno A. Ribeiro and
  • Paulo M. S. T. de Castro

22 March 2024

Numerical modeling tools are essential in aircraft structural design, yet they face challenges in accurately reflecting real-world behavior due to factors like material properties scatter and manufacturing-induced deviations. This article addresses t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,660 Views
18 Pages

CanDiag: Fog Empowered Transfer Deep Learning Based Approach for Cancer Diagnosis

  • Abhilash Pati,
  • Manoranjan Parhi,
  • Binod Kumar Pattanayak,
  • Bibhuprasad Sahu and
  • Syed Khasim

23 April 2023

Breast cancer poses the greatest long-term health risk to women worldwide, in both industrialized and developing nations. Early detection of breast cancer allows for treatment to begin before the disease has a chance to spread to other parts of the b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,116 Views
34 Pages

Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of a 1.5 MW Grid-Connected Solar Power Plant in Bangladesh

  • Md. Feroz Ali,
  • Nitai Kumar Sarker,
  • Md. Alamgir Hossain,
  • Md. Shafiul Alam,
  • Ashraf Hossain Sanvi and
  • Syed Ibn Syam Sifat

7 December 2023

This study addresses the pressing energy constraints in nations like Bangladesh by proposing the implementation of photovoltaic (PV) microgrids. Given concerns about environmental degradation, limited fossil fuel reserves, and volatile product costs,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
1,686 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2025

Container transport is one of the most promising modes of international freight transport. Railway container transport is mainly carried out using flat cars. Container cars can be damaged under the most unfavorable operating load conditions of a 1520...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,536 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2024

Lung cancer is identified by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells in lung tissues. The timely detection of malignant cells in the lungs, crucial for processes such as oxygen provision and carbon dioxide elimination in the human body, is imperative...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,404 Views
29 Pages

A Review of the Configurations, Capabilities, and Cutting-Edge Options for Multistage Solar Stills in Water Desalination

  • Farhan Lafta Rashid,
  • Amr Kaood,
  • Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi,
  • Hayder I. Mohammed,
  • Alanood A. Alsarayreh,
  • Nizar F. O. Al-Muhsen,
  • Ammar S. Abbas,
  • Rana H. A. Zubo,
  • Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad and
  • Iqbal M. Mujtaba
  • + 3 authors

The desalination of saltwater is a viable option to produce freshwater. All the desalination processes are energy-intensive and can be carried out on a large scale. Therefore, producing freshwater using renewable energy sources is the most desirable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,120 Views
73 Pages

A Review of Novel and Non-Conventional Propulsion Integrations for Next-Generation Aircraft

  • Karim Abu Salem,
  • Giuseppe Palaia,
  • Pedro D. Bravo-Mosquera and
  • Alessandro A. Quarta

20 February 2024

The aim of this review paper is to collect and discuss the most relevant and updated contributions in the literature regarding studies on new or non-conventional technologies for propulsion–airframe integration. Specifically, the focus is given...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,338 Views
20 Pages

Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Structural Design Using an Integrated Approach of Topology Optimization and Additive Manufacturing

  • Luttfi A. Al-Haddad,
  • Alaa Abdulhady Jaber,
  • Wojciech Giernacki,
  • Zeashan Hameed Khan,
  • Khalid Mohsin Ali,
  • Mauwafak Ali Tawafik and
  • Amjad J. Humaidi

14 June 2024

The performance of quadcopter frames, particularly in terms of weight and crash resistance, is significantly influenced by their structural design and manufacturing process. In this work, a methodology is proposed that integrates advanced principles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,976 Views
22 Pages

Designing Home Automation Routines Using an LLM-Based Chatbot

  • Mathyas Giudici,
  • Luca Padalino,
  • Giovanni Paolino,
  • Ilaria Paratici,
  • Alexandru Ionut Pascu and
  • Franca Garzotto

Without any more delay, individuals are urged to adopt more sustainable behaviors to fight climate change. New digital systems mixed with engaging and gamification mechanisms could play an important role in achieving such an objective. In particular,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,705 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2024

Cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and big data play significant roles in shaping digital and automated landscape manufacturing. However, to fully realize the potential of these technologies and achieve tangible benefits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,775 Views
15 Pages

Hybrid Control and Energy Management of a Residential System Integrating Vehicle-to-Home Technology

  • Khadija El Harouri,
  • Soumia El Hani,
  • Nisrine Naseri,
  • Elhoussin Elbouchikhi,
  • Mohamed Benbouzid and
  • Sondes Skander-Mustapha

4 April 2023

Electric vehicles (EV) and photovoltaic (PV) systems are increasingly becoming environmentally friendly and more affordable solutions for consumers. This article discusses the integration of PV and EV in a residential system to meet the requirements...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,901 Views
20 Pages

Modularisation Strategies for Individualised Precast Construction—Conceptual Fundamentals and Research Directions

  • Lothar Kolbeck,
  • Daria Kovaleva,
  • Agemar Manny,
  • David Stieler,
  • Martin Rettinger,
  • Robert Renz,
  • Zlata Tošić,
  • Tobias Teschemacher,
  • Jan Stindt and
  • Peter Mark
  • + 10 authors

15 December 2023

Modular precast construction is a methodological approach to reduce environmental impacts and increase productivity when building with concrete. Constructions are segmented into similar precast concrete elements, prefabricated with integrated quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,534 Views
20 Pages

Investigation on the Crashworthiness Performance of Thin-Walled Multi-Cell PLA 3D-Printed Tubes: A Multi-Parameter Analysis

  • Dony Hidayat,
  • Jos Istiyanto,
  • Danardono Agus Sumarsono,
  • Farohaji Kurniawan,
  • Riki Ardiansyah,
  • Fajar Ari Wandono and
  • Afid Nugroho

12 September 2023

The effect of printing parameters (nozzle diameter, layer height, nozzle temperature, and printing speed), dimensions (wall thickness), and filament material on the crashworthiness performance of 3D-printed thin-walled multi-cell structures (TWMCS) u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,902 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Various Hyperelastic Models and Element Types for Finite Element Analysis

  • Po-Sen Lin,
  • Olivier Le Roux de Bretagne,
  • Marzio Grasso,
  • James Brighton,
  • Chris StLeger-Harris and
  • Owen Carless

22 November 2023

This study aims to evaluate the precision of nine distinct hyperelastic models using experimental data sourced from the existing literature. These models rely on parameters obtained through curve-fitting functions. The complexity in finite element mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
17,510 Views
30 Pages

Safety in Traffic Management Systems: A Comprehensive Survey

  • Wenlu Du,
  • Ankan Dash,
  • Jing Li,
  • Hua Wei and
  • Guiling Wang

10 August 2023

Traffic management systems play a vital role in ensuring safe and efficient transportation on roads. However, the use of advanced technologies in traffic management systems has introduced new safety challenges. Therefore, it is important to ensure th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
15,028 Views
27 Pages

Product Design Trends within the Footwear Industry: A Review

  • Lazaros Firtikiadis,
  • Athanasios Manavis,
  • Panagiotis Kyratsis and
  • Nikolaos Efkolidis

Computer technology influences the capability to enhance the functionality of manufacturing and product design technologies. Innovations in computational design and digital manufacturing empower designers and manufacturers to create novel representat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,280 Views
18 Pages

3D Printed Voronoi Structures Inspired by Paracentrotus lividus Shells

  • Alexandros Efstathiadis,
  • Ioanna Symeonidou,
  • Konstantinos Tsongas,
  • Emmanouil K. Tzimtzimis and
  • Dimitrios Tzetzis

29 September 2023

The present paper investigates the mechanical behavior of a biomimetic Voronoi structure, inspired by the microstructure of the shell of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, with its characteristic topological attributes constituting the technical e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,160 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2023

Solar energy can function as a supplementary power supply for other renewable energy sources. On average, Vellore region experiences approximately six hours of daily sunshine throughout the year. Solar photovoltaic (PV) modules are necessary to monit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,350 Views
29 Pages

16 June 2023

Energy is the foundation for human survival and socio-economic development, and electricity is a key form of energy. Electricity prices are a key factor affecting the interests of various stakeholders in the electricity market, playing a significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,515 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization of a Two-Stage Helical Gearbox Using MARCOS Method

  • Van-Thanh Dinh,
  • Huu-Danh Tran,
  • Quoc-Hung Tran,
  • Duc-Binh Vu,
  • Duong Vu,
  • Ngoc-Pi Vu and
  • Thanh-Tu Nguyen

In order to address the Multi-Objective Optimization Problem (MOOP) in building a two-stage helical gearbox, this work presents a novel application of the Multi-Criterion Decision-Making (MCDM) method. The aim of the study is to determine the optimal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,191 Views
17 Pages

Manufacturing and Assembly for the Ease of Product Recycling: A Review

  • Ahad Shahhoseini,
  • Sara Heydari and
  • Siamak Pedrammehr

7 March 2023

Design for manufacturing, assembly, and disassembly is critical in manufacturing. Failing to consider this aspect can lead to inefficient performance and material overuse, which significantly impact cost and construction time. Production with a high...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,502 Views
25 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review on AC Microgrids

  • Marcos Gomez-Redondo,
  • Marco Rivera,
  • Javier Muñoz and
  • Patrick Wheeler

5 August 2024

The objective of this work is to analyze and compare AC microgrid (ACMG) solutions to introduce the topic to new researchers. The methodology used to achieve this goal is a systematic literature review using five questions: (1) How have ACMGs evolved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,656 Views
35 Pages

Wood- and Cable-Based Variable Tilt Stilt-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Racking System

  • Uzair Jamil,
  • Nicholas Vandewetering,
  • Seyyed Ali Sadat and
  • Joshua M. Pearce

9 January 2024

The prohibitive costs of small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) racks decrease PV adoption velocity. To overcome these costs challenges, an open hardware design method is used to develop two novel variable tilt racking designs. These are the first stilt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,772 Views
27 Pages

24 March 2023

AI text-to-image generated images have revolutionized the design process and its rapid development since 2022. Generating various iterations of perfect renders in few seconds by textually expressing the design concept. This high-potential tool has op...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,371 Views
35 Pages

Although 3D-printed concrete (3DPC) offers advantages such as faster construction, reduced labour costs, and minimized material waste, concerns remain about its long-term durability. This review examines these challenges by assessing how the unique l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
27,069 Views
32 Pages

16 June 2023

This study aims to address the hazards associated with the design and manufacture of pressure vessels used for storing dangerous liquids, specifically focusing on the increased demand for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) worldwide. The construction of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,415 Views
19 Pages

An Integrated QFD and TRIZ Methodology for Innovative Product Design

  • Abdullah Al-Dwairi,
  • Omar Al-Araidah and
  • Sa’d Hamasha

16 November 2023

The paper presents a methodology that integrates Quality-Function Deployment (QFD) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) used for generating innovative solutions to design problems. It proposes a modified analytical House of Quality (HoQ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,156 Views
24 Pages

Technical and 2E Analysis of Hybrid Energy Generating System with Hydrogen Production for SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus

  • Shilpa Sambhi,
  • Himanshu Sharma,
  • Vikas Bhadoria,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Georgios Fotis and
  • Lambros Ekonomou

9 April 2023

This work intends to perform technical and 2E (economic & environmental) analysis for the proposed hybrid energy generating system for a part load at SRM IST at the Delhi-NCR campus, India. The investigation has been done for electricity generati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,793 Views
18 Pages

Seeking Endurance: Designing Smart Dental Composites for Tooth Restoration

  • Tasneem Alluhaidan,
  • Masoumah Qaw,
  • Isadora Martini Garcia,
  • Carolina Montoya,
  • Santiago Orrego and
  • Mary Anne Melo

13 September 2024

Smart dental materials refer to materials used in dentistry with additional functionality to enhance treatment outcomes, which may improve oral health. Smart materials for dental restorations can react to stimuli such as a specific temperature, a dif...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,544 Views
13 Pages

Finite Element Analysis of Patient-Specific Cranial Implants under Different Design Parameters for Material Selection

  • Manuel Mejía Rodríguez,
  • Octavio Andrés González-Estrada and
  • Diego Fernando Villegas-Bermúdez

27 March 2024

This work presents the study of the thickness vs. stiffness relationship for different materials (PMMA and PEEK) in patient-specific cranial implants, as a criterion for the selection of biomaterials from a mechanical perspective. The geometry of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,019 Views
20 Pages

A Review of the Current State of the Art of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Composite Based 3D-Printed Biomedical Scaffolds

  • Rajesh Surendran,
  • Sithara Sreenilayam Pavithran,
  • Anugop Balachandran,
  • Sony Vijayan,
  • Kailasnath Madanan and
  • Dermot Brabazon

10 November 2023

Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing (AM) has enabled innovative advancements in tissue engineering through scaffold development. The use of scaffolds, developed by using AM technology for tissue repair (like cartilage and bone), coul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,504 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2025

It is essential to elucidate the shear mechanical behavior of structural planes to assess the risk to rock masses and protect them from shear failure. Current research on shear mechanical behavior is focused on isotropic structural planes with the sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,750 Views
11 Pages

The evolution of 3D printing has ushered in accessibility and cost-effectiveness, spanning various industries including biomedical engineering, education, and microfluidics. In biomedical engineering, it encompasses bioprinting tissues, producing pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,352 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2023

Because of its numerous advantages, 3D printing is widely employed for a variety of purposes. The mechanical characteristics of 3D-printed items are quite important. 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) is a common thermoplastic polymer due to its excell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,640 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2023

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology is an emerging technology with promising applications, with the nozzle playing a crucial role in extrusion, heating, and material ejection. However, most current extrusion-based 3D printers handle only singl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,546 Views
18 Pages

Digital Engineering Methods in Practical Use during Mechatronic Design Processes

  • Benjamin Gerschütz,
  • Christopher Sauer,
  • Andreas Kormann,
  • Simon J. Nicklas,
  • Stefan Goetz,
  • Matthias Roppel,
  • Stephan Tremmel,
  • Kristin Paetzold-Byhain and
  • Sandro Wartzack

14 July 2023

This work aims to evaluate the current state of research on the use of artificial intelligence, deep learning, digitalization, and Data Mining in product development, mainly in the mechanical and mechatronic domain. These methods, collectively referr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,363 Views
33 Pages

16 August 2023

Energy consumption is increasing due to the rise in the world population, industrialization, and urbanization, particularly in the residential sector, attributed to a lack of user-friendly tools. This study seeks to create a research framework and wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,760 Views
19 Pages

Designing and Testing a Tool That Connects the Value Proposition of Deep-Tech Ventures to SDGs

  • Joppe Schutselaars,
  • A. Georges L. Romme,
  • John Bell,
  • Annelies S. A. Bobelyn and
  • Robin van Scheijndel

26 March 2023

Deep-tech startups have enormous potential to solve major societal challenges, but their failure rates are quite high (above 90%). In this respect, deep-tech systems and products have long development times and thus require substantial amounts of inv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,016 Views
31 Pages

Exploring the Potential of Microgrids in the Effective Utilisation of Renewable Energy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Evolving Themes and Future Priorities Using Main Path Analysis

  • Vipin Raj Rajendran Pillai,
  • Rohit Rajasekharan Nair Valsala,
  • Veena Raj,
  • Muhammed Iskandar Petra,
  • Satheesh Kumar Krishnan Nair and
  • Sathyajith Mathew

23 April 2023

Microgrids are energy systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main electricity grid. Their purpose is to link different energy sources, enhance customer participation in energy markets, and improve energy system efficiency a...

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Designs - ISSN 2411-9660