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Designs, Volume 9, Issue 4

August 2025 - 22 articles

Cover Story: This review explores the intersection of AI and generative design in engineering, within mechanical, industrial, civil, and architectural domains. We selected 88 of the most relevant studies from 14,355 collected via a keyword search using Natural Language Processing, clustering and topic modelling. These studies were categorised according to AI and generative design techniques, application domains, benefits, and limitations, providing insights into research trends and practical implications. Barriers to AI adoption remain, including data generation costs, model accuracy, and interpretability. Research opportunities include the integration of emerging generative methods such as diffusion models and Large Language Models, and the explicit consideration of manufacturability constraints within generative processes. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2025

This study presents a novel design for emulating wheelset curving dynamics by implementing a laterally constrained wheelset and two independently powered rollers. The new configuration extends the test capability of the existing Virginia Tech-Federal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2025

In the healthcare industry, the selection of biocompatible materials suitable for 3D printing is markedly less extensive than what is typically available through conventional manufacturing processes. Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) is distinguished by i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
17 Pages

Deflection-Controlled Design Method for Mono-Bucket Foundations in Clay: Numerical Investigation and Engineering Implications

  • Xiangming Ge,
  • Gao Peng,
  • Zhenqiang Jiang,
  • Weijiang Chu,
  • Ben He,
  • Ruilong Shi,
  • Can Wang and
  • Qingxiang Meng

18 August 2025

This study introduces an innovative deflection-controlled design method (DCM) for evaluating the bearing capacity of offshore mono-bucket foundations (MBFs) in clay, integrating advanced numerical simulations using FLAC3D with the modified cam clay (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,054 Views
17 Pages

Implementation of a Dynamic LoRa Network for Real-Time Monitoring of Water Quality

  • Kevin Joel Berrio Quintanilla,
  • Pamela Lorena Huayta Cosi,
  • Jorge Leonardo Huarca Quispe,
  • Juan Carlos Cutipa Luque and
  • Juan Pablo Julca Avila

15 August 2025

Water quality is a key factor in environmental and agronomic sustainability. Due to the influence of human activity and industrial development, the composition of rivers or lakes can experience significant variations both immediately and over time. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
21 Pages

Contribution to the Topological Optimization of Reactive Flows

  • Hugo Pancin,
  • Luis Le Moyne,
  • Julien Jouanguy and
  • Nadjiba Sophy

14 August 2025

Topology optimization is increasingly employed to design fluid flow systems capable of achieving optimal performance under specific constraints. This study presents a density-based topology optimization approach specifically tailored for second-order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
21 Pages

Calibration and Validation of a PEM Fuel Cell Hybrid Powertrain Model for Energy Management System Design

  • Zihao Guo,
  • Elia Grano,
  • Francesco Mazzeo,
  • Henrique de Carvalho Pinheiro and
  • Massimiliana Carello

12 August 2025

This paper presents a calibrated and dynamically responsive simulation framework for hybrid energy systems that integrate Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) and batteries, targeting applications in light commercial vehicles (LCVs). The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,000 Views
24 Pages

Reuse of Decommissioned Tubular Steel Wind Turbine Towers: General Considerations and Two Case Studies

  • Sokratis Sideris,
  • Charis J. Gantes,
  • Stefanos Gkatzogiannis and
  • Bo Li

6 August 2025

Nowadays, the circular economy is driving the construction industry towards greater sustainability for both environmental and financial purposes. One prominent area of research with significant contributions to circular economy is the reuse of steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,950 Views
36 Pages

5 August 2025

The increase in the number of wildfires in recent years in different parts of the world has caused growing concern among the population, since the consequences of these fires go beyond the destruction of the ecosystem. With the growing relevance of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
20 Pages

A Safety-Based Approach for the Design of an Innovative Microvehicle

  • Michelangelo-Santo Gulino,
  • Susanna Papini,
  • Giovanni Zonfrillo,
  • Thomas Unger,
  • Peter Miklis and
  • Dario Vangi

31 July 2025

The growing popularity of Personal Light Electric Vehicles (PLEVs), such as e-scooters, has revolutionized urban mobility by offering compact, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly transportation solutions. However, safety concerns, including...

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Designs - ISSN 2411-9660