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Designs, Volume 9, Issue 4

2025 August - 22 articles

Cover Story: This review explores the intersection of AI and generative design in engineering, within mechanical, industrial, civil, and architectural domains. We selected 88 of the most relevant studies from 14,355 collected via a keyword search using Natural Language Processing, clustering and topic modelling. These studies were categorised according to AI and generative design techniques, application domains, benefits, and limitations, providing insights into research trends and practical implications. Barriers to AI adoption remain, including data generation costs, model accuracy, and interpretability. Research opportunities include the integration of emerging generative methods such as diffusion models and Large Language Models, and the explicit consideration of manufacturability constraints within generative processes. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2025

This study presents a novel design for emulating wheelset curving dynamics by implementing a laterally constrained wheelset and two independently powered rollers. The new configuration extends the test capability of the existing Virginia Tech-Federal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,293 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2025

In the healthcare industry, the selection of biocompatible materials suitable for 3D printing is markedly less extensive than what is typically available through conventional manufacturing processes. Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) is distinguished by i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
17 Pages

Deflection-Controlled Design Method for Mono-Bucket Foundations in Clay: Numerical Investigation and Engineering Implications

  • Xiangming Ge,
  • Gao Peng,
  • Zhenqiang Jiang,
  • Weijiang Chu,
  • Ben He,
  • Ruilong Shi,
  • Can Wang and
  • Qingxiang Meng

18 August 2025

This study introduces an innovative deflection-controlled design method (DCM) for evaluating the bearing capacity of offshore mono-bucket foundations (MBFs) in clay, integrating advanced numerical simulations using FLAC3D with the modified cam clay (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,940 Views
17 Pages

Implementation of a Dynamic LoRa Network for Real-Time Monitoring of Water Quality

  • Kevin Joel Berrio Quintanilla,
  • Pamela Lorena Huayta Cosi,
  • Jorge Leonardo Huarca Quispe,
  • Juan Carlos Cutipa Luque and
  • Juan Pablo Julca Avila

15 August 2025

Water quality is a key factor in environmental and agronomic sustainability. Due to the influence of human activity and industrial development, the composition of rivers or lakes can experience significant variations both immediately and over time. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
21 Pages

Contribution to the Topological Optimization of Reactive Flows

  • Hugo Pancin,
  • Luis Le Moyne,
  • Julien Jouanguy and
  • Nadjiba Sophy

14 August 2025

Topology optimization is increasingly employed to design fluid flow systems capable of achieving optimal performance under specific constraints. This study presents a density-based topology optimization approach specifically tailored for second-order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,556 Views
21 Pages

Calibration and Validation of a PEM Fuel Cell Hybrid Powertrain Model for Energy Management System Design

  • Zihao Guo,
  • Elia Grano,
  • Francesco Mazzeo,
  • Henrique de Carvalho Pinheiro and
  • Massimiliana Carello

12 August 2025

This paper presents a calibrated and dynamically responsive simulation framework for hybrid energy systems that integrate Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) and batteries, targeting applications in light commercial vehicles (LCVs). The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
24 Pages

Reuse of Decommissioned Tubular Steel Wind Turbine Towers: General Considerations and Two Case Studies

  • Sokratis Sideris,
  • Charis J. Gantes,
  • Stefanos Gkatzogiannis and
  • Bo Li

6 August 2025

Nowadays, the circular economy is driving the construction industry towards greater sustainability for both environmental and financial purposes. One prominent area of research with significant contributions to circular economy is the reuse of steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,145 Views
36 Pages

5 August 2025

The increase in the number of wildfires in recent years in different parts of the world has caused growing concern among the population, since the consequences of these fires go beyond the destruction of the ecosystem. With the growing relevance of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
20 Pages

A Safety-Based Approach for the Design of an Innovative Microvehicle

  • Michelangelo-Santo Gulino,
  • Susanna Papini,
  • Giovanni Zonfrillo,
  • Thomas Unger,
  • Peter Miklis and
  • Dario Vangi

31 July 2025

The growing popularity of Personal Light Electric Vehicles (PLEVs), such as e-scooters, has revolutionized urban mobility by offering compact, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly transportation solutions. However, safety concerns, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
12 Pages

30 July 2025

Silos are strategic structures widespread in the industrial sectors for post-harvest preservation purposes. Current standards on the seismic design of silos are understandably based on approximate and simplified assumptions, leading intentionally to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
29 Pages

Effect of Design on Human Injury and Fatality Due to Impacts by Small UAS

  • Borrdephong Rattanagraikanakorn,
  • Henk A. P. Blom,
  • Derek I. Gransden,
  • Michiel Schuurman,
  • Christophe De Wagter,
  • Alexei Sharpanskykh and
  • Riender Happee

28 July 2025

Although Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) offer valuable services, they also introduce certain risks—particularly to individuals on the ground—referred to as third-party risk (TPR). In general, ground-level TPR tends to rise alongside the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,424 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2025

This paper presents an engineering design framework for integrating Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) into industrial control systems via real-time quantum emulation on embedded hardware. In this work, we present a novel framework for fully embedde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,632 Views
29 Pages

Conceptual Design Based on Modular Platforms for a Prototype of a Functional Growth Chamber for Cuttings in Controlled Agriculture

  • María Fernanda Jara-Villagrana,
  • Carlos Alberto Olvera-Olvera,
  • Santiago Villagrana-Barraza,
  • Salvador Castro-Tapia,
  • Salvador Ibarra-Delgado,
  • José Ricardo Gómez-Rodríguez,
  • Remberto Sandoval-Aréchiga,
  • Víktor I. Rodríguez-Abdalá and
  • Germán Díaz-Flórez

Agricultural research and propagation systems often suffer due to a lack of access to affordable, adaptable, and well-structured technological solutions. Traditional plant growth devices typically rely on ad hoc construction, which limits their scala...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,343 Views
35 Pages

Although 3D-printed concrete (3DPC) offers advantages such as faster construction, reduced labour costs, and minimized material waste, concerns remain about its long-term durability. This review examines these challenges by assessing how the unique l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,581 Views
20 Pages

Development of a Linking System Between Vehicle’s Computer and Alexa Auto

  • Jaime Paúl Ayala Taco,
  • Kimberly Sharlenka Cerón,
  • Alfredo Leonel Bautista,
  • Alexander Ibarra Jácome and
  • Diego Arcos Avilés

The integration of intelligent voice-control systems represents a critical pathway for enhancing driver comfort and reducing cognitive distraction in modern vehicles. Currently, voice assistants capable of accessing real-time vehicular data (e.g., en...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,068 Views
18 Pages

Alternative Categorization of Radio Frequency Power Amplifier for Generalized Design Insights

  • Pallab Kr Gogoi,
  • Jurgen Vanhamel,
  • Eberhard Gill and
  • Jérôme Loicq

In recent years, advancements in semiconductor technologies have significantly transformed Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers (RFPAs), enhancing their efficiency, size, and performance. Despite these advancements, the design of RFPAs remains intrinsica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
14 Pages

This study presents a novel flake powder metallurgy approach for fabricating Al/CNT composites, combining the dual-matrix (DM) method with shift-speed ball milling (SSBM) to optimize mechanical performance. Samples prepared via DM-SSBM were systemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,141 Views
21 Pages

This article presents a methodology for developing a three-dimensional terrain model based on numerical data in the form of a point cloud, with an emphasis on reducing mesh surface errors and using a surface smoothing factor. Initial surface generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,142 Views
24 Pages

24 June 2025

Stained glass has played important roles in heritage building construction, however, conventional fabrication techniques have become economically prohibitive due to both capital costs and energy inefficiency, as well as high-level artistic and craft...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,547 Views
33 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Generative Design: A Structured Review of Trends and Opportunities in Techniques and Applications

  • Owen Peckham,
  • Jonathan Raines,
  • Erik Bulsink,
  • Mark Goudswaard,
  • James Gopsill,
  • David Barton,
  • Aydin Nassehi and
  • Ben Hicks

23 June 2025

This review explores the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Generative Design (GD) in engineering within the mechanical, industrial, civil, and architectural domains. Driven by advances in AI and computational resources, this intersecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,543 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Integrated CAD-Multibody Approach for TMJ Prosthesis Design

  • Talal Bin Irshad,
  • Giulia Pascoletti,
  • Stefano Pagano,
  • Chiara Valenti and
  • Elisabetta Maria Zanetti

20 June 2025

This study presents a methodology for optimizing the design of the fossa component in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prostheses, particularly in cases requiring replacement due to severe pathology or trauma. Leveraging advancements in 3D printing, the...

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Designs - ISSN 2411-9660