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Advances in medical care now enable significant functional recovery after traumatic limb injuries. The return-to-duty decision-making process is highly variable and dependent on multiple factors. To retain service members (SM) post-injury, there need...

The role of microneedles (MNs) in enhancing tissue permeability has long been established. Their capacity to serve as drug-delivery vehicles or biosensing platforms makes them ideal candidates for applications in which tissue serves as the primary pa...

Blue–green infrastructure (BGI) is an important nature-based solution for mitigating urban overheating, and machine learning (ML) techniques offer strong potential in capturing the complex, nonlinear relationships between influencing factors an...

The performance degradation of electronic power components during long-term operation can compromise system reliability and safety. Therefore, accurately predicting their remaining useful life (RUL) is critical for the reliability of safety-critical...

The application of quantum physics principles has opened the door to a radically different way of conceiving and performing data computation. While still in its infancy, quantum computation offers the potential to efficiently solve problems that are...

Image deraining is a crucial preprocessing task for enhancing the robustness of high-level vision systems under adverse weather conditions. However, most of the existing methods are limited to a single RGB color space, and it is difficult to effectiv...

This paper presents a compact mixed-mode first-order universal filter based on a single voltage differencing current conveyor (VDCC), which can function in all four possible operation modes, i.e., voltage mode (VM), trans-admittance mode (TAM), curre...

The past years have seen a progressive process of urbanization and upgrading, along with the intelligentialization and popularity of supply-demand sides through advanced information and communication technologies [...]

No systematic review has previously examined the application of large language models (LLMs) for generating impressions from radiology report findings. This study systematically reviews the performance of LLMs on this task and their associated evalua...

Whole-body vibration (WBV) remains a critical factor influencing ride comfort, driver performance and occupational health in vehicle applications. Despite the widespread use of standardized indicators, assessing WBV exposure and its perceptual implic...

Accurate solar forecasting is critical for photovoltaic integration, particularly in regions with complex terrain and limited observations. This study benchmarks five deep learning architectures—MLP, RNN, LSTM, CNN, and a Grey Wolf Optimizer&nd...

Electroencephalography-based motor imagery (EEG-MI) classification is a cornerstone of Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) systems, enabling the identification of motor intentions by decoding neural patterns within EEG signals. However, conventional...

This systematic review examines recent advances in blockchain-based electronic voting systems, motivated by the need for more transparent, secure, and verifiable electoral processes. The rapid growth of research between 2022 and 2025 highlights block...

With the increasing application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in multiple fields, the path planning problem has become a key challenge in the optimization domain. This paper proposes an Improved Artificial Lemming Algorithm (IALA), which incorpora...

The use of virtual reality for pilot flight training, whether as a stand-alone device, or to augment or replace a conventional simulator, has gained significant attention in recent years. The primary purported benefit of virtual reality is its increa...

This paper presents the development of an Intelligent Virtual Instrument (VI) for detecting and characterizing corrosion on aluminum and steel surfaces. Implemented within the LabVIEW^® environment, the system utilizes colorimetric computer vision...

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder that impacts patient health and imposes a burden on families and healthcare systems. The diagnosis of OSA is usually performed through overnight polysomnography (PSG) in a hospital setting. In...

Technology interventions have great potential to support the complex needs of older adults living in residential aged care, contributing to their general well-being. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of how different technological inter...

Online signature verification (OSV) is a challenging problem in behavioral biometrics, especially when skilled forgeries closely mimic genuine signatures in both appearance and dynamics. This study presents a multi-class OSV framework that combines h...

The exponential growth and complexity of legal agreements pose significant Big Data challenges and strategic risks for modern organizations, often overwhelming traditional, manual contract management workflows. While AI has enhanced legal research, m...

The increasing penetration of distributed generation in active distribution networks (ADNs) introduces significant voltage regulation challenges due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. Electric springs (ESs) have emerged as a cost...

Heavy metals are non-biodegradable environmental pollutants, and if present in sludge/sediment in elevated concentrations, they can cause serious problems. In this paper, the possibility of applying two-anode electrokinetic treatment was investigated...

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) is pivotal for security-critical applications like cybersecurity and financial fraud detection. While reconstruction-based Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are prevalent, their efficacy is often compromised by two phenomena:...

High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematic...

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into organizational processes to enhance efficiency, decision-making, and innovation, aligning AI systems with human teams remains a major challenge to realizing their full potential. Al...

The growing miniaturization of electronic systems and the expansion of sustainable, autonomous IoT technologies emphasize the need for efficient, ultra-low-power energy harvesting devices. This study evaluates fifteen devices from five industry leade...

Mechatronics developed under the influence of the Third Industrial Revolution and was a discipline that provided methods and tools for the development of industrial robots, advanced machine tools, mobile phones, and automobiles, among other sophistic...

In industrial combustion processes, high concentrations of propane (C₃H₈) gas are employed. Therefore, developing gas-detecting devices that operate under high concentrations, elevated temperatures, and short response times is crucial. This paper pre...

Technologies are the enablers of the practical realization of benefits from fundamentals originating from various disciplines of science and engineering for a holistic improvement in the life of livings (plants, animal and humans all included), devel...

Integrated control systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition–SCADA and Manufacturing Execution Systems—MES) constitute the backbone of Industry 4.0; however, research on their implementation remains scarce. This study analyzes the...

Elastomeric ablative coatings are essential for protecting solid rocket motor (SRM) combustion chambers from extreme thermal and erosive environments, and their performance is governed by both material composition and processing strategy. This review...

Neural network quantization has become established as a key strategy for transitioning medical imaging models from research environments to clinical devices and resource-constrained edge platforms; however, the available evidence remains fragmented a...

To address the limitations of traditional aircraft skin inspection, the aviation industry and academia have increasingly been exploring the integration of computer vision technologies into the defect detection process. These implementations of comput...

Drone-view mixed reality (MR) in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector faces significant self-localization challenges in low-texture environments, such as bare concrete sites. This study proposes an adaptive sensor fusion frame...

Space-based gravitational wave detection relies on laser interferometry to measure picometer-level displacements over ${10}^5$–${10}^6$ km baselines. To integrate ranging and communication within the same optical link without degrading the primary scient...

This work presents a time-domain analog-to-digital conversion method in which the amplitude of a sensor signal is encoded through its crossing instants with a periodic ramp. The proposed architecture departs from conventional ADC and PWM demodulation...

Excessive use of short-form video platforms such as TikTok has raised growing concerns about digital addiction and its impact on young users’ emotional well-being. This study examines the relationship between continuous TikTok exposure and emot...

Epileptic seizures arise from abnormally synchronized neural activity and remain a major global health challenge, affecting more than 50 million people worldwide. Despite advances in pharmacological interventions, a significant proportion of patients...

This paper presents Aerokinesis, an IoT-based software–hardware system for intuitive gesture-driven control of quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), developed within the Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) framework. The proposed system addre...

Missile-borne active phased array antennas have been widely used in missile guidance for their beam agility, multifunctionality, and strong anti-interference capabilities. However, due to space constraints on the platform and difficulty in heat dissi...

In order to solve the dynamic analysis and interactive imaging control problems in the deformation process of bionic soft lenses, dielectric elastomer (DE) actuators are separated from a convex lens, and data-driven eye-controlled motion technology i...

The detection of titanium dioxide (${\mathrm{TiO}}_2$) nanoparticles is a significant challenge due to their extensive industrial use and potential health and environmental impacts, which demand accurate, label-free approaches. This work presents an automatic dete...

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, motivating the development of transparent and reproducible risk models for clinical decision making. Using the open-access SEER Breast Cancer dataset (November 2017 release), w...

The optimization of grinding is a multi-objective problem characterized by high dimensionality, non-linearity, and complexity. Solving this multi-objective optimization (MOO) problem is one of the most challenging tasks in the field of mechanical eng...

Hydraulic manipulators are vital for heavy-duty applications such as rescue robotics due to their high power density, yet these scenarios increasingly demand safe and compliant physical interaction. Impedance control is a key enabling technology for...

The transition to renewable energy is generating numerous changes across different continents, some with greater impact than others, but the progress achieved is recognized and widely accepted. In particular, there are various solutions that include...

The stock market serves as an important channel for investors to preserve and increase their assets and has attracted significant attention. However, stock price is affected by multiple factors and represents complex characteristics such as high vola...

Cell morphology and its mechanical properties are crucial factors in cancer development, affecting migration, invasiveness, and the potential risk of metastasis. However, most studies address these aspects separately, limiting the understanding of ho...

A compact quad-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for terahertz communications is presented in this work. The proposed antenna consists of a truncated square patch with inverted-U-shaped and C-shaped slots. The operating frequencies o...

The reconstruction of high-fidelity radio maps is pivotal for wireless network planning but remains challenging due to the tension between physical accuracy and computational efficiency. We propose HiFiRadio, a novel framework that achieves a breakth...