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Nanomaterials, Volume 8, Issue 7

July 2018 - 112 articles

Cover Story: Cover story: Gold nanoparticles have fascinated scientists for decades. These exciting nanomaterials have found exciting applications in numerous fields such as catalysis, optics, sensing, and drug delivery. We have developed a novel green chemistry route for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles of controllable sizes. We used cacao extract to reduce gold chloride to metallic gold and stabilize the resultant nanoparticles. The capacity of cacao to reduce gold chloride is due to oxalic acid, one of the constituents of the natural mixture. We called these “chocolate gold nanoparticles”, since cacao is the main constituent of this delicious treat. View Paper here.
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Articles (112)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,438 Views
15 Pages

A modified seed growth route was developed to fabricate the Au nanocrystals with high-density tips based on kinetically-controlled growth via adjusting the adding rate of Au seeds into growth solution. The obtained Au nanostructures were chestnut-lik...

  • Review
  • Open Access
172 Citations
13,672 Views
18 Pages

Nanoparticles are increasingly being developed for in vivo use, from targeted drug delivery to diagnostics, where they have enormous potential, while they are also being used for a variety of applications that can result in environmental exposure for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,707 Views
9 Pages

Femtosecond Laser-Based Modification of PDMS to Electrically Conductive Silicon Carbide

  • Yasutaka Nakajima,
  • Shuichiro Hayashi,
  • Akito Katayama,
  • Nikolay Nedyalkov and
  • Mitsuhiro Terakawa

In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate femtosecond laser direct writing of conductive structures on the surface of native polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Irradiation of femtosecond laser pulses modified the PDMS to black structures, which exhibit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,689 Views
9 Pages

Enhanced Thermoelectric Conversion Efficiency of CVD Graphene with Reduced Grain Sizes

  • Gyumin Lim,
  • Kenneth David Kihm,
  • Hong Goo Kim,
  • Woorim Lee,
  • Woomin Lee,
  • Kyung Rok Pyun,
  • Sosan Cheon,
  • Phillip Lee,
  • Jin Young Min and
  • Seung Hwan Ko

The grain size of CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) graphene was controlled by changing the precursor gas flow rates, operation temperature, and chamber pressure. Graphene of average grain sizes of 4.1 µm, 2.2 µm, and 0.5 µm was synth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,474 Views
9 Pages

α-MoO3 Crystals with a Multilayer Stack Structure Obtained by Annealing from a Lamellar MoS2/g-C3N4 Nanohybrid

  • Pablo Martín-Ramos,
  • Ignacio A. Fernández-Coppel,
  • Manuel Avella and
  • Jesús Martín-Gil

Transition metal oxides and chalcogenides have recently attracted great attention as the next generation of 2-D materials due to their unique electronic and optical properties. In this study, a new procedure for the obtaining of highly crystalline &a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
7,401 Views
13 Pages

Oxygen vacancy defects play an important role in improving the light-capturing and photocatalytic activity of tungsten trioxide (WO3). However, the hydrogen treatment method that is commonly used to introduce oxygen vacancies is expensive and dangero...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,061 Views
10 Pages

Neurogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells on Graphene-Polycaprolactone Hybrid Nanofibers

  • Hoon Seonwoo,
  • Kyung-Je Jang,
  • Dohyeon Lee,
  • Sunho Park,
  • Myungchul Lee,
  • Sangbae Park,
  • Ki-Taek Lim,
  • Jangho Kim and
  • Jong Hoon Chung

Stem cells derived from dental tissues—dental stem cells—are favored due to their easy acquisition. Among them, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) extracted from the dental pulp have many advantages, such as high proliferation and a highly pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,201 Views
9 Pages

It was demonstrated during the past decade that an ultra-short intense laser pulse tightly-focused deep inside a transparent dielectric generates an energy density in excess of several MJ/cm3. Such an energy concentration with extremely high heating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,250 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Aspect Ratio via Ni-Catalyzed Pyrolysis of Waste Polyethylene

  • Yangfan Zheng,
  • Haijun Zhang,
  • Shengtao Ge,
  • Jianbo Song,
  • Junkai Wang and
  • Shaowei Zhang

Carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays 30–50 nm in diameter and with a length of several micrometers were prepared by catalytic pyrolysis of waste polyethylene in Ar at 773−1073 K using nickel dichloride as a catalyst precursor. X-ray diffraction (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,387 Views
8 Pages

The geometrical, electronic structure, and magnetic properties of the half-metallocene of M (M = Fe, Co, Ni) adsorbed on Stone–Wales defected graphene (SWG) were studied using the density functional theory (DFT), aiming to tune the band structu...

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Nanomaterials - ISSN 2079-4991