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Agriculture, Volume 16, Issue 1

2026 January-1 - 136 articles

Cover Story: To facilitate efficient germplasm authentication and management, we developed a DNA fingerprinting system using a reduced set of 19 core InDel markers, integrated with a phenotypic QR code database. We confirmed significant phenotypic variation and, importantly, established the reliability and cost-effectiveness of our system. The identification of a 54-accession core germplasm landrace reduces redundancy while preserving the population’s genetic breadth. Unlike phenotypic traits, the InDel markers used in this study are stable, heritable, and unaffected by environmental variability. These findings provide a robust molecular framework for the conservation and genetic improvement of Shanlan upland rice. View this paper
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Articles (136)

  • Article
  • Open Access
378 Views
20 Pages

Scheduling agricultural machinery across multiple cooperatives is often inefficient because existing rigid, discrete assignment models fail to flexibly coordinate shared resources under tight time windows. To address this limitation, we develop a sim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
392 Views
30 Pages

Applications and Challenges of Visible-Near-Infrared and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy in Soil Analysis: Chemometric Approaches and Data Fusion

  • Govind Dnyandev Vyavahare,
  • Jin-Ju Yun,
  • Jae-Hyuk Park,
  • Jae-Hong Shim,
  • Seong Heon Kim,
  • Kyeongyeong Kim,
  • Ahnsung Roh,
  • So Hui Kim,
  • Ho Jun Jang and
  • Sangho Jeon
  • + 1 author

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy has emerged as a rapid, cost-effective, and reliable alternative to traditional methods, enabling real-time, indirect monitoring of nutrients. Most reviews have discussed visible-near-infrared (Vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
31 Pages

REGENA: Growth Function for Regenerative Farming

  • Georgios Karakatsanis,
  • Dimitrios Managoudis and
  • Emmanouil Makronikolakis

Our work develops the structural mathematical framework of the REGENerative Agriculture (REGENA) Production Function, contributing to the limited global literature of regenerative farming production functions with consistency to the 2nd Law of Thermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
18 Pages

Microbial and Metabolite Profiling Reveal the Composition of Beejamrit: A Bioformulation for Seed Treatment in Sustainable Agriculture

  • Devarsh Panchal,
  • Kartik Gajjar,
  • Mahendra Chaudhary,
  • Doongar Chaudhary,
  • C. K. Patel,
  • Nitin Shukla,
  • Ishan Raval,
  • Snehal Bagatharia,
  • Chaitanya Joshi and
  • Darshan Dharajiya
  • + 1 author

Overuse of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers has increased concerns regarding environmental and human health. Indian natural farming practices, which are mainly based on different bioformulations, provide sustainable alternatives to conventional f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
33 Pages

Mango is the second most widely cultivated tropical fruit in the world. Its harvesting mainly relies on manual labor. During the harvest season, the hot weather leads to low working efficiency and high labor costs. Current research on automatic mango...

  • Article
  • Open Access
267 Views
24 Pages

EffiFormer-CGS: Deep Learning Framework for Automated Quantification of Fusarium Spore Germination

  • Ziheng Wang,
  • Xuehui Bai,
  • Tao Cheng,
  • Ziyu Ding,
  • Dong Han,
  • Dongyan Zhang,
  • Shiying Xie,
  • Tianyi Guo,
  • Xue Yang and
  • Chunyan Gu

Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused mainly by the Fusarium graminearum species complex, is a devastating cereal disease associated with yield losses and mycotoxin contamination. Early infection is closely linked to spore germination and germ tube elon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
467 Views
35 Pages

Soil fertility assessment is fundamental for improving agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable land management. This study proposes an integrated methodological framework that combines Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, spatial analysis techni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
348 Views
18 Pages

An Economic Analysis of Rice Cultivation Pattern Selection

  • Weiguang Wu,
  • Li Zhou and
  • MengLing Zhang

As the fundamental operational units of agricultural production, farmers make production decisions based on the principle of household income maximization. This study draws on data from a micro-level survey of rice farmers conducted in Jiangxi Provin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
21 Pages

Three organic soil amendments of different origins (chicken manure, fungal biomass obtained through biological fermentation, and a leonardite-based humic acid product) were applied to young chestnut trees, alongside mineral fertilizer, which when app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
29 Pages

Development of Agriculture in Mountain Areas in Europe: Organisational and Economic Versus Environmental Aspects

  • Marek Zieliński,
  • Artur Łopatka,
  • Piotr Koza,
  • Jolanta Sobierajewska,
  • Sławomir Juszczyk and
  • Wojciech Józwiak

The article analyses the direction and intensity of changes occurring in agriculture in mountain areas in Europe between 2000 and 2022. For the calculations, the ESA CCI Land Cover global land-use map set was used. This dataset was established by the...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472