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Nutrients, Volume 12, Issue 1

January 2020 - 273 articles

Cover Story: Pregnancy ongoing and the labor setting are related by physiological changes of the mother and the placenta microbiota through different mechanisms. Even, the classical belief of the sterile fetus is under discussion. In addition, the newborn progress and child development are also influenced by their microbiota. New molecular methods complemented with metabolomics and proteomic analysis will complete the whole metabolic picture of the microbiota and its influence in the perinatal period, taking into account different factors such as the diet, ethnicity and geographic location of the mothers. This knowledge may help predict possible complications that could occur during pregnancy, childbirth and subsequent child growth, that might be prevented. View this paper
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Articles (273)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,653 Views
11 Pages

20 January 2020

Ionized Mg (iMg) is considered the biologically active fraction of circulating total Mg (tMg). It is possible that iMg may be a more physiologically relevant marker than tMg. Using data from a double-blind pilot randomized controlled trial, we tested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,539 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery with Preoperative Whey Protein-Infused Carbohydrate Loading and Postoperative Early Oral Feeding among Surgical Gynecologic Cancer Patients: An Open-Labelled Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Ho Chiou Yi,
  • Zuriati Ibrahim,
  • Zalina Abu Zaid,
  • Zulfitri ‘Azuan Mat Daud,
  • Nor Baizura Md. Yusop,
  • Jamil Omar,
  • Mohd Norazam Mohd Abas,
  • Zuwariah Abdul Rahman and
  • Norshariza Jamhuri

20 January 2020

Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) with sole carbohydrate (CHO) loading and postoperative early oral feeding (POEOF) shortened the length of postoperative (PO) hospital stays (LPOHS) without increasing complications. This study aimed to examine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,666 Views
16 Pages

Maternal Selenium Deficiency in Mice Alters Offspring Glucose Metabolism and Thyroid Status in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner

  • Pierre Hofstee,
  • Daniel R. McKeating,
  • Lucy A. Bartho,
  • Stephen T. Anderson,
  • Anthony V. Perkins and
  • James S. M. Cuffe

20 January 2020

Selenium is an essential micronutrient commonly deficient in human populations. Selenium deficiency increases the risks of pregnancy complications; however, the long-term impact of selenium deficiency on offspring disease remains unclear. This study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,937 Views
16 Pages

Do Dietary Supplements and Nutraceuticals Have Effects on Dental Implant Osseointegration? A Scoping Review

  • Livia Nastri,
  • Antimo Moretti,
  • Silvia Migliaccio,
  • Marco Paoletta,
  • Marco Annunziata,
  • Sara Liguori,
  • Giuseppe Toro,
  • Massimiliano Bianco,
  • Gennaro Cecoro and
  • Luigi Guida
  • + 1 author

20 January 2020

Several factors affect dental implant osseointegration, including surgical issues, bone quality and quantity, and host-related factors, such as patients’ nutritional status. Many micronutrients might play a key role in dental implant osseointeg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,486 Views
13 Pages

Decreased PEDF Promotes Hepatic Fatty Acid Uptake and Lipid Droplet Formation in the Pathogenesis of NAFLD

  • Kuang-Tzu Huang,
  • Kuang-Den Chen,
  • Li-Wen Hsu,
  • Chao-Pin Kung,
  • Shu-Rong Li,
  • Chien-Chih Chen,
  • King-Wah Chiu,
  • Shigeru Goto and
  • Chao-Long Chen

20 January 2020

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the leading cause of chronic liver diseases worldwide, ranges from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis, with the risk for progressive fibrosis or even cirrhosis. While simple steatosis is a relatively benign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,161 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2020

The low molecular weight peptide composition of virgin olive oil (VOO) is mostly unknown. We hypothesised that unfiltered VOO could possess low molecular weight peptides with antihypertensive activity. We produced unfiltered VOO and obtained a water-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,243 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2020

Background: Since no treatment exists for children suffering from upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) without immunological disorders, we searched for a possible tool to improve the health of these children. Aim: We evaluated whether dietary a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,103 Views
20 Pages

p-Methoxycinnamic Acid Diesters Lower Dyslipidemia, Liver Oxidative Stress and Toxicity in High-Fat Diet Fed Mice and Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes

  • Raquel Teixeira Terceiro Paim,
  • Paula Salmito Alves Rodrigues,
  • José Ytalo Gomes da Silva,
  • Valdir Ferreira de Paula Junior,
  • Bruno Bezerra da Silva,
  • Claísa Andréa Silva De Freitas,
  • Reinaldo Barreto Oriá,
  • Eridan Orlando Pereira Tramontina Florean,
  • Davide Rondina and
  • Maria Izabel Florindo Guedes

20 January 2020

The pursuit of cholesterol lowering natural products with less side effects is needed for controlling dyslipidemia and reducing the increasing toll of cardiovascular diseases that are associated with morbidity and mortality worldwide. The present stu...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643