The Evolving Microbiome from Pregnancy to Early Infancy: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Changes in the Microbiome during Pregnancy
2.1. Gut Microbiota
2.2. Vaginal Microbiota
2.3. Oral Microbiota
2.4. Placental Microbiota and Fetal Colonization
3. Changes in the Microbiome Related to the Type of Delivery
4. Microbiome and the Type of Feeding
5. Microbiome in Pathological and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
6. Microbiome and Obese Pregnancy
7. Microbiome in Critical Ill Children
8. Microbiome and Sepsis in the Newborn
9. Microbiome and Allergic Conditions
9.1. Gut Microbiome and Atopy
9.2. Gut Microbiome and Food Allergy
9.3. Gut Microbiome and Asthma
10. Microbiome and Infection in Infants
11. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mesa, M.D.; Loureiro, B.; Iglesia, I.; Fernandez Gonzalez, S.; Llurba Olivé, E.; García Algar, O.; Solana, M.J.; Cabero Perez, M.J.; Sainz, T.; Martinez, L.; et al. The Evolving Microbiome from Pregnancy to Early Infancy: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients 2020, 12, 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010133
Mesa MD, Loureiro B, Iglesia I, Fernandez Gonzalez S, Llurba Olivé E, García Algar O, Solana MJ, Cabero Perez MJ, Sainz T, Martinez L, et al. The Evolving Microbiome from Pregnancy to Early Infancy: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients. 2020; 12(1):133. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010133
Chicago/Turabian StyleMesa, María Dolores, Begoña Loureiro, Iris Iglesia, Sergi Fernandez Gonzalez, Elisa Llurba Olivé, Oscar García Algar, María José Solana, Mª Jesús Cabero Perez, Talia Sainz, Leopoldo Martinez, and et al. 2020. "The Evolving Microbiome from Pregnancy to Early Infancy: A Comprehensive Review" Nutrients 12, no. 1: 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010133