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Materials, Volume 16, Issue 9

May-1 2023 - 321 articles

Cover Story: Scaffolds are widely used in the repair of large bone defects because of their satisfactory properties in promoting cell adhesion and transmitting mechanical stimuli. As mechanosensitive cells, bone cells are thought to behave differently depending on the perceived local micromechanical stimulation. Scaffold microarchitecture is known to be one of the key factors influencing micromechanical stimulation. However, the relationship between microarchitecture and micromechanical properties derived from the bone scaffold remains poorly understood in the literature. Based on micro-CT imaging and finite element analysis, a new microarchitectural parameter was developed to evaluate the micromechanical properties of bone allograft scaffolds. View this paper
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Articles (321)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,076 Views
19 Pages

8 May 2023

The mass erosion of the kinetic energy of projectiles penetrating concrete targets at high speed is an important reason for the reduction in penetration efficiency. The heat generation and heat conduction in the projectile are important parts of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,271 Views
19 Pages

8 May 2023

Auxetic materials exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio under tension or compression, and such counter-intuitive behavior leads to enhanced mechanical properties such as shear resistance, impact resistance, and shape adaptability. Auxetic material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,350 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2023

In the present work, activated-carbon-containing pellets were preparedby direct chemical activation of sawdust, using clays as a binder. The obtained pellets (ACC) were coated with hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanoparticles (ACC-HAp) to improve adsorption to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,061 Views
26 Pages

Recent Advances in Synthesis of Graphite from Agricultural Bio-Waste Material: A Review

  • Yee Wen Yap,
  • Norsuria Mahmed,
  • Mohd Natashah Norizan,
  • Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim,
  • Midhat Nabil Ahmad Salimi,
  • Kamrosni Abdul Razak,
  • Ili Salwani Mohamad,
  • Mohd Mustafa Al-Bakri Abdullah and
  • Mohd Yusry Mohamad Yunus

8 May 2023

Graphitic carbon is a valuable material that can be utilized in many fields, such as electronics, energy storage and wastewater filtration. Due to the high demand for commercial graphite, an alternative raw material with lower costs that is environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,325 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2023

In the present work, the conducted research concerned the determination of the toxicity and oxidative stress generation of the antidepressant fluoxetine (FLU), its metabolite nor-fluoxetine (Nor-FLU), the antibiotic nalidixic acid (NA), caffeic acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,828 Views
14 Pages

Parameters of Concrete Modified with Micronized Chalcedonite

  • Anna Kotwa,
  • Piotr Ramiączek,
  • Paulina Bąk-Patyna and
  • Robert Kowalik

8 May 2023

The PN-EN 197-1:2012 standard allows the use of additives as the main component above 5.0% by mass, as well as as a secondary component in an amount less than 5.0% by mass of cement. Proper selection of additives positively affects the rheological ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,096 Views
21 Pages

8 May 2023

Extruded Al-Mg-Si profiles applied in the automotive industry are required to achieve an appropriate combination of strength and bendability. In order to investigate the effect of Mg/Si ratio on the bendability and anisotropic bending behavior, AA600...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,582 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2023

To assess the individual and synergistic effects of 2-butyne-1,4-diol (BD) and chloride ions on the microstructure and residual stress of electrodeposited nickel, various nickel layers were prepared from sulfamate baths comprising varying concentrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,086 Views
14 Pages

Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions by Surface Modified Talc

  • Shuyang Chen,
  • Mei Zhang,
  • Hanjie Chen and
  • Ying Fang

8 May 2023

In this study, raw talc powder surface modification was conducted, and the powder was modified in two different methods using acid washing and ball milling. Modified talc was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,140 Views
23 Pages

8 May 2023

Optical fiber tips with the flat end-facets functionalized take the special advantages of easy fabrication, compactness, and ready-integration among the community of optical fiber devices. Combined with plasmonic structures, the fiber tips draw a sig...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944