By adjusting the Y/Zn (wt.%) ratio while maintaining the total mass of Y and Zn unchanged, the evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-Zn alloy castings with different phase types was investigated. The results indicated that...
Al2O3 is a traditional strengthening phase in aluminum matrix composites due to its high hardness and melting point. At the same time, zirconium is an important alloying element for heat-resistant aluminum alloys. However, its effect on the structure...
The extrusion process with a large extrusion ratio (36:1) has a great effect on microstructure refinement and strength improvement of the Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zn-0.3Zr alloy. The tensile yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation of the extru...
This study investigates the impact of expanding and reducing deformation ratios on the performance of L360 straight-seam welded pipes formed by the JCO process for offshore oil and gas transportation. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) experimen...
The mechanical properties of GH4169 alloy sheet after cold rolling (at 0%, 10%, 30%, 50% and 70%) and solid solution were investigated. The textures and Taylor factors were characterized using electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD). The fractions...
The tensile properties of a Ni-Co-based superalloy were investigated from room temperature to 900 °C. From 25 to 650 °C, the yield strength and tensile strength of the alloy decreased slightly, while the elongation decreased sharply. From 760...
An integrated precipitation and strengthening model, incorporating the effect of precipitate morphology on precipitation kinetics and yield strength, is developed based on a modified Kampmann–Wagner numerical (KWN) framework with a precipitate...
The yield strength and Young’s modulus of lattice structures are essential mechanical parameters that influence the utilization of materials in the aerospace and medical fields. Currently, accurately determining the Young’s modulus and yi...
The aim of this paper was to investigate the compression properties of several trabecular structures produced by additive laser manufacturing of a Ti6Al4V, having different densities and unit cells. Filling space structures were investigated, with di...
Multicomponent metallic glasses (MGs) are a fascinating class of advanced alloys known for their exceptional properties such as limit-approaching strength, high hardness and corrosion resistance, and near-net-shape castability. One important question...
An experimental and theoretical investigation of the strength properties of aluminum alloys strengthened by dispersed nanoparticles, as well as the determination of the significance of various mechanisms responsible for the strengthening of the mater...
Stainless steel (SS) exhibits excellent ductility; however, its low strength hinders its practical applications. To achieve good synergy between strength and ductility, a heterogeneous structure was introduced into a newly developed nitrogen-alloyed...
The exceptional mechanical properties of Ni-based high entropy alloys are due to the presence of ordered L12 (γ′) precipitates embedded within a disordered matrix phase. While the strengthening contribution of the γ′ phase is...
In high-strength rebar, the various microstructures obtained by the Tempcore process and the addition of V have a complex effect on the strength improvement of rebar. This study investigated the mechanism of strengthening of high-strength Tempcore re...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear performance of concrete beams with integrated shear reinforcements made of steel plates and rebar bent in an N shape (N-type rebar), and to evaluate the applicability of the current relevant design...
This research presents an approach for C-O grain boundary strengthening of Al composites that used an in situ method to synthesize a C-O shell on Al powder particles in a vertical tube furnace. The C-O reinforced Al matrix composites (C-O/Al composit...
The synthesis of lightweight yet strong-ductile materials has been an imperative challenge in alloy design. In this study, the CoCrNi-based medium-entropy alloys (MEAs) with added Al and Si were manufactured by vacuum arc melting furnace subsequently...
The effects of one-step aging and double aging on the properties and microstructures of 7075 Al sheets were studied via mechanical property testing, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results indicated that with c...
To minimize the stress shielding effect of metallic biomaterials in mimicking bone, the body-centered cubic (bcc) unit cell-based porous CoCrMo alloys with different, designed volume porosities of 20, 40, 60, and 80% were produced via a selective las...
Face-centered cubic (FCC) high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable attention due to their excellent mechanical properties; however, an insufficient yield strength (YS) limits their widespread engineering applications. To improve the str...
Low carbon microalloyed steels show interesting commercial possibilities by combining different “micro”-alloying elements when high strength and low temperature toughness properties are required. Depending on the elements chosen for the chemistry des...
In this work, an in-situ CoCrFeNi-M6Cp high entropy-alloy (HEA) based hardmetal with a composition of Co25Cr21Fe18Ni23Mo7Nb3WC2 was fabricated by the powder metallurgy (PM) method. Microstructures and mechanical properties of this HEA were characteri...
Thick steel plates in bridges exhibit mechanical property gradients along their thickness, yet the underlying micro-mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates an 80 mm thick 420 MPa-grade HSLA steel plate, and also quantitatively investigates...
The aim of the present work is to investigate the effects of prestrain and subsequent annealing on tensile properties of commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti). According to tensile test results, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase with t...
This study focuses on the prediction of concrete cover separation (CCS) in reinforced concrete beams strengthened by fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) in flexure. First, machine learning models were constructed based on linear regression, support vector...
The deformation behaviors of Co0.96Cr0.76Fe0.85Ni1.01Hf0.40 eutectic high-entropy alloy (EHEA) under high strain rates have been investigated at both room temperature (RT, 298 K) and liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT, 77 K). The current Co0.96Cr0.76Fe...
In this study, a strategy was adopted to promote the formation of NiAl precipitates with the aim of enhancing strength by incorporating a 0.2 wt.% Al into a traditional ultra-low carbon bainitic (ULCB) steel alloy. By integrating thermo-mechanical co...
This research investigates the tensile strength and microstructural properties of stainless steel 316L, comparing samples fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) to those produced via conventional manufacturing techniques such as forging and cas...
The development of ultrahigh-strength steels with good ductility is crucial for improving the crashworthiness of automobiles. In the present work, the mechanical responses and deformation behaviors of 1.5 GPa ultrahigh-strength steel were systematica...
By employing a cyclic warm rolling technique, MoCu30 alloy sheets of different thicknesses were prepared to investigate the effects of various rolling reduction rates on the microstructure and mechanical properties of MoCu30 alloys. Additionally, the...
The evolution of textures, the degree of recrystallization and the mechanical properties of 7A65 hot rolled plates during re-dissolution were studied with different thicknesses (25 mm, 65 mm, 120 mm) and different degrees of deformation. It was found...
Locally sourced agricultural residues are a promising feedstock for the production of reinforcement fibers for wastepaper-based packaging papers. An eco-friendly high yield process to generate fibers from wheat straw using high pressure steam and sod...
This paper aims to study the effects of gypsum type and dosage on the rheological and strength properties of steel-slag cemented paste backfill (SSB-CPB) using fluorogypsum (FG), phosphogypsum (PG), and desulfurization gypsum (DG). Experimental resul...
This study reveals the relationship between the Cu precipitates and mechanical properties of a Cu-baring ultra-low carbon steel after two-phase zone quenching and tempering at 923 K for 0.5–2.5 h. The tensile and microstructural properties were...
Recently, advanced thermomechanical hot rolling schedules followed by direct quenching are being developed in order to avoid reheating and quenching treatment after hot rolling to eliminate an energy and cost consuming step. The use of boron as an al...
The effect of Cu addition on dispersoid precipitation, mechanical properties and creep resistance was investigated in an Al-Mn-Mg 3004 alloy. The addition of Cu promoted dispersoid precipitation by increasing the number density and decreasing the siz...
The conventional 4340 steel was used after quenching and tempering, strengthened by the classical pearlitic structure where cementite particles are dispersed through the ferrite matrix. In the present study, a heterostructure microstructure consistin...
The work that is being presented demonstrates that there is a critical point at which the engineering stress–strain diagram’s elastic–plastic region transitions to yield and fracture stresses. This transition is demonstrated using t...
The relationship between microstructure and tensile properties of an Nb–Ti microalloyed X90 pipeline steel was studied as a function of finish rolling temperature using a Gleeble 3500 simulator, an optical and scanning electron microscope, electron b...
A steel shape-reinforced concrete (SRC) beam, in which a steel profile is encased in an R.C. section, is an essential configuration of steel-concrete composite members. Nevertheless, the precise estimation of shear strength for SRC elements is curren...
The hydration mechanism and strength development of alkaline salt-activated cementitious materials primarily rely on the alkaline activators and mineral admixtures employed. However, the impact of increased Mg2+, Al3+, and Si4+ resulting from the add...
A new method of thermo-mechanical processing has been designed by introducing pre-aging before general cold rolling for an Al-Zn-Mg alloy. This process results in an increase of 200 MPa in yield strength compared to that of the peak-aged samples. The...
The plant growth regulator EDAH, a combination of ethephon and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, has been shown to reduce maize lodging and increase crop yield under monoculture systems. However, its effectiveness under intercropping conditions remains u...
New AlxCo50−xCu50−xMnx (x = 2.5, 10, and 15 atomic %, at%) immiscible medium-entropy alloys (IMMEAs) were designed based on the cobalt-copper binary system. Aluminum, a strong B2 phase former, was added to enhance yield strength and ultimate tensile...
Calcium (Ca), with abundant and cheap reserves, is a potential element to facilitate the further application of Mg-Al-Sn based alloys. Here, effects of Ca content on the microstructure and tensile properties of Mg-2.0Al-0.8Sn (wt.%) alloys were syste...
Concrete contributes 8% of all global carbon emissions, making the need to find substitutes critical for environmental sustainability. Research has indicated the potential for recycled plastics to be used as concrete substitutes. This study extends e...
The influence of pre-stretch on the mechanical properties of 2219 Al alloys sheets were systematically investigated, with the aim of examining the age-strengthening in parts draw-formed from as-quenched sheets. The precipitation was characterized bas...
This paper establishes the optimal thickness of TiN ceramic coating on the surface of Mg-Ca-Zn alloy using optical and scanning microscopy methods. X-ray diffraction analysis and tests on its mechanical properties showed that deposition of coating wi...
In this work, the thermodynamics of molecular transport between two compartments connected by a nanochannel is investigated through an analysis of internal energy and entropy changes, with a focus on how these changes depend on intermolecular interac...
The wide application of advanced high strength steels with high specific strength in the automotive industry can significantly reduce energy consumption and contribute to carbon neutrality. Accurate prediction of the ductile fracture behavior of adva...
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