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29 Results Found

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,977 Views
8 Pages

Zoonotic Spillover in an Era of Rapid Deforestation of Tropical Areas and Unprecedented Wildlife Trafficking: Into the Wild

  • Yusuf Amuda Tajudeen,
  • Iyiola Olatunji Oladunjoye,
  • Ousman Bajinka and
  • Habeebullah Jayeola Oladipo

29 August 2022

Rapid deforestation and unprecedented wildlife trafficking are important factors triggering the rate of zoonotic spillover from animals to humans. Consequently, this leads to the emergence and re-emergence of zoonotic infectious diseases among the hu...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Microbiomes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
18 Pages

A Genomic Method for Combating Wildlife Trafficking: SNP-Based Traceability of Four Endangered Species in China

  • Jilai Zhao,
  • Xibo Wang,
  • Yang Teng,
  • Paul A. Garber and ,
  • Huijuan Pan and
  • Jiwei Qi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 March 2026

Wildlife trafficking poses a severe threat to global biodiversity and ecosystem stability, necessitating robust forensic tools for tracing the origins of illegally traded taxa. In this study, we developed a method of single-nucleotide polymorphism (S...

(This article belongs to the Section Wildlife)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,052 Views
17 Pages

Synergistic Threats to Wild Fauna in Ecuador: Using a Novel Data Source to Estimate the Impacts of Trafficking and Human–Wildlife Conflict

  • Ricardo Villalba-Briones,
  • Patricia Mendoza,
  • Daniel Garces,
  • Eliana Belen Molineros and ,
  • Juan S. Monros and
  • Sam Shanee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 August 2024

Wildlife trafficking and human–wildlife conflict are major causes of species decline. The illegal nature of wildlife trafficking makes it hard, and sometimes dangerous, to study. ‘Mansión Mascota’ is a veterinary clinic in Gu...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,235 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2025

In May of 2025, four men were sentenced in a Kenyan court for the attempted smuggling of ants. This case underscores a largely overlooked dimension of global wildlife crime: the trafficking of insects. This article aims to discuss the nature of insec...

(This article belongs to the Section Criminal Justice Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
14 Pages

Forensic Species Identification: A Case Involving Trafficked Fish Maws and Shark Fins

  • Hui Li,
  • Xufeng Chu,
  • Weiheng Xiao,
  • Jinxu Jiang and ,
  • Ruocheng Xia,
  • Man Chen,
  • Ya Di,
  • Yukun Liu and
  • Xiling Liu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Illegal wildlife trade and other forms of wildlife crime pose significant threats to global biodiversity. Accurate species identification of wildlife products is crucial for effectively combating illegal wildlife trade. In recent years, forensic spec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research on Forensic Odontology, Legal Medicine, and Forensic Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,461 Views
16 Pages

Outbreak of Esophagitis and Ingluvitis Caused by Salmonella Typhimurium in Passeriform Birds of the Genus Sporophila Seized from Wildlife Trafficking

  • Karoline L. Soares,
  • Ricardo B. Lucena,
  • Ewerton S. Lima,
  • Millena de O. Firmino and ,
  • Lilian R. C. Eloy,
  • Raquel Annes F. Silva,
  • Mônica S. Sousa,
  • Isabelle V. Sousa,
  • Weslley Drayton Q. Silva and
  • Eduardo M. Ramos-Sanchez
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

19 November 2024

The occurrence of esophagitis and ingluvitis caused by Salmonella Typhimurium in passerines seized from illegal wildlife trafficking is described. This illegal activity causes stress and leads to lowered immunity in the birds. Additionally, inadequat...

(This article belongs to the Section Anatomy, Histology and Pathology)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,835 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2022

As one of the earliest countries in the Southeast Asia region, Vietnam joined the CITES in 1994. However, they have faced several challenges and practical barriers to preventing and combating illegal wildlife trade (IWT) after 35 years. This first st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Law)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,145 Views
16 Pages

Scholarship within green criminology focusing on crimes and harms against nonhuman animals has been increasing. Little attention, however, has been directed at the gendered aspects of these crimes. For example, why is it that the great majority of of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Criminology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
16 Pages

1 July 2026

Colombia hosts 28 species of freshwater and terrestrial turtles, yet anthropogenic pressures such as illegal trafficking and urban expansion have intensified risks. In Cali, non-native turtles are frequently introduced into wetlands through pet aband...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Freshwater Turtles in Anthropogenic Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,688 Views
12 Pages

8 December 2021

The blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) is suffering from higher roadkill rates (RK) at the Emas National Park (ENP), an important Brazilian National Park in the Cerrado biome. This species is also a victim of nest poaching for illegal trade. We mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transportation Infrastructure Impacts on Biodiversity in Emerging Economies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,386 Views
16 Pages

Mitochondrial DNA and Distribution Modelling Evidenced the Lost Genetic Diversity and Wild-Residence of Star Tortoise, Geochelone elegans (Testudines: Testudinidae) in India

  • Shantanu Kundu,
  • Tanoy Mukherjee,
  • Ah Ran Kim,
  • Soo-Rin Lee and ,
  • Abhishek Mukherjee,
  • Won-Kyo Jung and
  • Hyun-Woo Kim
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 December 2022

The Indian star tortoise (Geochelone elegans) is a massively traded animal in South Asia. To mitigate this risk, the conservation agencies recommended guidelines to safeguard this charismatic species in nature. We adopted mitochondrial DNA-based inve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolution, Diversity, and Conservation of Herpetofauna)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,753 Views
13 Pages

Profiling Volatilomes: A Novel Forensic Method for Identification of Confiscated Illegal Wildlife Items

  • Maiken Ueland,
  • Amber Brown,
  • Cecilia Bartos,
  • Greta J. Frankham and ,
  • Rebecca N. Johnson and
  • Shari L. Forbes
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Globally, the rapid decline in wildlife species has many causes. The illegal trafficking of fauna and flora is a major contributor to species decline and continues to grow at an alarming rate. To enable the prosecution of those involved in the traffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,440 Views
13 Pages

An Assessment of Wildlife Use by Northern Laos Nationals

  • Elizabeth Oneita Davis and
  • Jenny Anne Glikman

15 April 2020

Unsustainable wildlife trade is a well-publicized area of international concern in Laos. Historically rich in both ethnic and biological diversity, Laos has emerged in recent years as a nexus for cross-border trade in floral and faunal wildlife, incl...

(This article belongs to the Section Wildlife)
  • Review
  • Open Access
422 Views
22 Pages

Zoomafia as Organized Animal-Related Crime: A Narrative Criminological Review with an Italian Perspective

  • Paolo Bailo,
  • Maria Sofia Petrelli,
  • Emerenziana Basello,
  • Giuliano Pesel and
  • Giovanna Ricci

12 June 2026

Zoomafia is frequently invoked in Italian public, advocacy, and institutional discourse to describe profit-oriented animal-related crime, but the term remains analytically broad and insufficiently connected to criminological theory. This narrative cr...

(This article belongs to the Section Crime and Justice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,828 Views
20 Pages

8 February 2021

Increased focus on the illegal global wildlife trade has resulted in greater numbers of live animals confiscated by authorities, increasing the need to manage these animals responsibly. Most wildlife seizures take place in Southeast Asia, with global...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal Ethics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,959 Views
17 Pages

Detect and Trace: An Australian Field Trial Using Machine-Learning Tools to Combat Illegal Wildlife Trade

  • Phoebe Meagher,
  • Joseph Cincotta,
  • Ha Tran Hong Phan,
  • Kaikai Shen and ,
  • Brad Dolman,
  • Kate J. Brandis,
  • Daniele Pelliccia,
  • Christopher M. Poole,
  • Kimberly Vinette Herrin and
  • Vanessa Pirotta
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

26 February 2026

The illegal wildlife trade is a global problem that continues to harm individuals, wildlife populations, ecosystems, and humans at an increasing rate. While efforts are underway globally to address the issue through a coordinated approach, the testin...

(This article belongs to the Section Wildlife)
  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
20,053 Views
26 Pages

An Overview of Anthropogenic Actions as Drivers for Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonotic Diseases

  • Sina Salajegheh Tazerji,
  • Roberto Nardini,
  • Muhammad Safdar,
  • Awad A. Shehata and
  • Phelipe Magalhães Duarte

18 November 2022

Population growth and industrialization have led to a race for greater food and supply productivity. As a result, the occupation and population of forest areas, contact with wildlife and their respective parasites and vectors, the trafficking and con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Sporadic Cases of Bird Flu to Global Pandemic of SARS-CoV-2: The Science Behind and Battle against Zoonotic Viruses)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,869 Views
8 Pages

Forensic Application of Stable Isotopes to Distinguish between Wild and Captive Turtles

  • John B. Hopkins,
  • Cheryl A. Frederick,
  • Derek Yorks,
  • Erik Pollock and
  • Matthew W. H. Chatfield

29 November 2022

Wildlife traffickers often claim that confiscated animals were captive-bred rather than wild-caught to launder wild animals and escape prosecution. We used stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) derived from the claw tips of wild wood turtles from Maine and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Stable Isotope Analysis in Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,876 Views
9 Pages

Occurrence of KPC-Producing Escherichia coli in Psittaciformes Rescued from Trafficking in Paraíba, Brazil

  • Gedean Galdino da Cruz Silva,
  • Eloiza Helena Campana,
  • Priscylla Carvalho Vasconcelos,
  • Núbia Michelle Vieira da Silva and ,
  • Lauro Santos Filho,
  • Elma Lima Leite,
  • Patrícia Emília Naves Givisiez,
  • Wondwossen Abebe Gebreyes and
  • Celso José Bruno de Oliveira
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance pose a threat to public health globally. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes can disseminate among environments, animals and humans. Therefore, investigation into potential reservoirs of multid...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,757 Views
39 Pages

The lack of a universally accepted definition of a pandemic hinders a comprehensive understanding of and effective response to these global health crises. Current definitions often lack quantitative criteria, rendering them vague and limiting their u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prioritizing Diseases for Public Health in Emergency Contexts: A WHO Initiative)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,781 Views
12 Pages

Traditional Medicine and the Pangolin Trade: A Review of Drivers and Conservation Challenges

  • Chamali Kodikara,
  • Dilara Gunawardane,
  • Dasangi Warakapitiya,
  • Minoli Perera and
  • Dinithi C. Peiris

Pangolins (Manidae), recognized for their distinctive keratinous scales, are the world’s most trafficked mammals. This is primarily due to their extensive use in traditional medicine systems in Africa and Asia, where their body parts, particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,652 Views
14 Pages

Monitoring the Trade of Legally Protected Wildlife on Facebook and Instagram Illustrated by the Advertising and Sale of Apes in Indonesia

  • Vincent Nijman,
  • Jaima H. Smith,
  • Grace Foreman,
  • Marco Campera and ,
  • Kim Feddema and
  • K. A. I. Nekaris
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 May 2021

Apes continue to be trafficked to meet the demand for pets or zoos. Indonesia, the most diverse country in terms of ape species, has been implicated in the global trade in gibbons, orangutans and, to a lesser degree, chimpanzees. Recently trade has s...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,937 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2024

Anthropogenic activities put biodiversity under pressure, adversely affecting the forest ecosystem and wildlife habitats. Habitat disturbance and modification are among the main threats to animal populations in tropical forests. In the Democratic Rep...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,689 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2020

Avian influenza A viruses (IAV) have received significant attention due to the threat they pose to human, livestock, and wildlife health. In this review, we focus on what is known about IAV dynamics in less common avian species that may play a role i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Influenza Viruses in Wildlife)
  • Review
  • Open Access
437 Views
16 Pages

Pangolin-Associated Viruses: Diversity, Evolutionary Adaptation, and Zoonotic Spillover Risks

  • Cheng Yu,
  • Yaoming Wu,
  • Xiaoya Huang,
  • Fanghui Mao and ,
  • Xuelin Wang,
  • Rongquan Zheng and
  • Xiaoyong Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 September 2026

Pangolin-associated viruses have received considerable attention because of their diversity and potential zoonotic relevance, yet the evidence remains fragmented. This review evaluates the diversity, evolutionary adaptation, and zoonotic spillover ri...

(This article belongs to the Section Veterinary Clinical Studies)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,564 Views
8 Pages

The Challenge of Wildlife Conservation from Its Biogeographical Distribution Perspectives, with Implications for Integrated Management in Peru

  • Alexander Cotrina Sánchez,
  • Gerson Meza Mori,
  • Subhajit Bandopadhyay,
  • Carlos Oviedo and ,
  • Nilton B. Rojas Briceño,
  • Manuel Oliva,
  • Ligia García and
  • Cristóbal Torres Guzmán
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Biodiversity is an indispensable resource and contributes to the balance of ecosystems, being of great importance for the development of a society and its culture through good management of natural spaces. However, the reduction in and fragmentation...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Diversity (IECD 2022)—New Insights into the Biodiversity of Plants, Animals and Microbes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Views
16 Pages

Identifying Groups Using Animal Patterns: A Quantitative Comparison of Feature Extraction Methods

  • Alain Iniestra,
  • Nabil Kahouadji,
  • Andrew Hanigan,
  • Morgan A. Clark and ,
  • Dylan Todd,
  • Robert Reinke and
  • Beth A. Reinke
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Many animal species have unique patterns on their body that allow for individual identification, and these patterns often have a genetic basis. This individual-level pattern variation can be leveraged in ecological applications in a number of ways, s...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,159 Views
18 Pages

Illegal access of resources within protected areas to meet basic needs plays a significant role in the interaction between individuals, protected areas, and neighboring communities in Africa. However, our understanding of how household livelihoods ar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,243 Views
33 Pages

18 August 2025

This article examines the historical evolution, contemporary dynamics, and future trajectory of China’s legal and judicial framework for pangolin protection. By reviewing over seventy years of regulatory changes, case law, and policy implementation,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wild Animal Welfare: Science, Ethics and Law)