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347 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,694 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2021

“The Hebei Xiongan New Area Planning Outline” states that the carbon sink of the water body should be improved and the quality of Baiyangdian water should be improved by cleaning the sludge, but the treatment of endogenous pollution in the water body...

  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
22 Pages

17 December 2025

Water rights trading policies play a crucial role in optimizing water resource allocation, improving agricultural water use efficiency, and promoting the sustainability of both agriculture and the environment, while also providing strong support for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2025

Soil erosion is an increasingly severe problem and a global focus. As one of the countries facing relatively serious soil erosion, China encounters significant ecological challenges. This study focuses on the carbon sink benefits of comprehensive soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
28 Pages

The Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Prediction of Soil and Water Conservation as Carbon Sinks in Karst Areas Based on Machine Learning: A Case Study of Puding County, China

  • Man Li,
  • Lijun Xie,
  • Rui Dong,
  • Shufen Huang,
  • Qing Yang,
  • Guangbin Yang,
  • Ruidi Ma,
  • Lin Liu,
  • Tingyue Wang and
  • Zhongfa Zhou

Carbon sequestration by vegetation and soil conservation are vital components in balancing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks. They also represent an efficient pathway towards achieving carbon neutrality objecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,417 Views
20 Pages

28 November 2024

Soil erosion has become an increasingly serious issue, drawing global attention. As one of the countries facing severe soil erosion in the world, China confronts significant ecological challenges. Against this backdrop, the country places great empha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
13,453 Views
19 Pages

21 December 2020

Children who rely on private well water in the United States have been shown to be at greater risk of having elevated blood lead levels. Evidence-based solutions are needed to prevent drinking water lead exposure among private well users, but minimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,302 Views
17 Pages

The molecular composition of the lipid biomarkers in the surface water, water column, and surface sediments collected along the Pearl River was investigated to identify the mechanisms of the delivery and preservation of autochthonous organic carbon (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
17 Pages

26 July 2024

Soil and water conservation measures have good carbon sinking capacity, and the comprehensive management of small watersheds involves plant measures, engineering measures and farming measures, which profoundly affect the capacity of the three major c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,487 Views
13 Pages

Capacity of Forests and Grasslands to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in China

  • Yonge Zhang,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Qingwei Chen,
  • Yuanji Zhu,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Xiaoming Zhang and
  • Xiaolin Yin

19 June 2024

Forests and grasslands play an important role in carbon cycling. They not only absorb CO2 from the air through vegetation biomass and soil carbon sinks, but also reduce and control the horizontal transport of soil carbon (i.e., reinforcing soil carbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,988 Views
14 Pages

Drought Induced Dynamic Traits of Soil Water and Inorganic Carbon in Different Karst Habitats

  • Liang Luo,
  • Yanyou Wu,
  • Haitao Li,
  • Deke Xing,
  • Ying Zhou and
  • Antong Xia

25 November 2022

Understanding the temporal variability of soil water and carbon is an important prerequisite for restoring the vegetation in fragile karst ecosystems. A systematic study of soil moisture and carbon storage capacity under drought conditions in differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,751 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2024

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies are an integral part of the carbon-neutral technology portfolio at the present phase. However, large-scale implementation of CCUS technologies may increase urban water consumption and raise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,045 Views
18 Pages

Significant Daily CO2 Source–Sink Interchange in an Urbanizing Lake in Southwest China

  • Rongjie Yang,
  • Yingying Chen,
  • Di Li,
  • Yuling Qiu,
  • Kezhu Lu,
  • Shiliang Liu and
  • Huixing Song

25 September 2023

Inland lake water–air interfaces, particularly the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2), have become key parameters in the study of global carbon cycle changes. However, there are few studies on short-term daily variations in pCO2 in urbanizing lakes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
14 Pages

Sink–Source Characteristics of Carbon and Nitrogen in Four Typical Urban Water Bodies Within a Medium-Sized City of East China

  • Shaowen Xie,
  • Shengnan Yang,
  • Yanghui Deng,
  • Haofan Xu,
  • Yanbo Zhou,
  • Shujuan Liu,
  • Hongyi Zhou,
  • Fen Yang and
  • Chaoyang Wei

30 January 2025

The urban water environment, an integral component of the terrestrial hydrosphere, is closely linked to human activities and serves as a fundamental resource for industrial and agricultural development. Sedimentary organic matter in water bodies cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,188 Views
20 Pages

The scientific assessment of mariculture carbon sinks is crucial to recognize its potential as a significant component of marine blue carbon in global climate change mitigation. Therefore, the objective of the research was to estimate the seaweed and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,695 Views
20 Pages

Low Nitrogen Input Mitigates Quantitative but Not Qualitative Reconfiguration of Leaf Primary Metabolism in Brassica napus L. Subjected to Drought and Rehydration

  • Benjamin Albert,
  • Younès Dellero,
  • Laurent Leport,
  • Mathieu Aubert,
  • Alain Bouchereau and
  • Françoise Le Cahérec

27 March 2024

In the context of climate change and the reduction of mineral nitrogen (N) inputs applied to the field, winter oilseed rape (WOSR) will have to cope with low-N conditions combined with water limitation periods. Since these stresses can significantly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,501 Views
16 Pages

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) (WH) is a widespread aquatic plant. As a top invasive macrophyte, WH causes enormous economic and ecological losses. To control it, various physical, chemical and biological methods have been developed. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,281 Views
14 Pages

Wetlands as an important ecosystem type have been damaged in recent years and restoration of wetland ecosystem functions through ecological water replenishment is one of the important ways. The present study involved the construction of a novel ecolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
16 Pages

Divergent Responses of Inorganic and Organic Carbon Sinks to Climate Change over the Recent Decades in Lake Yamzhog Yumco, Tibetan Plateau

  • Han Zhou,
  • He Chang,
  • Ping Pan,
  • Wu Han,
  • Yinxian Song,
  • Weiwei Sun,
  • Ruyan Li,
  • Jibang Chen,
  • Shuai Li and
  • Xianqiang Meng

2 January 2026

Lake sediments on the Tibetan Plateau serve as crucial carbon sinks in the regional carbon cycles. In recent decades, climate change has triggered significant hydrological changes in many lakes across this region, potentially impacting their carbon-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
10 Pages

14 August 2025

This study investigates the microclimate characteristics and temporal variations in carbon and water fluxes in the naturally restored plots in Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Continuous monitoring and collection of environmental factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,119 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2023

Based on the land use data changes in Jilin Province in 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2020, this paper analyzes the land use changes during 2011–2020 through the land use transfer matrix, calculates the changes in carbon sinks of recent years, and then...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,133 Views
14 Pages

Guizhou Karst Carbon Sink and Sustainability—An Overview

  • Min Zhang,
  • Wu Yang,
  • Mingxing Yang and
  • Jun Yan

14 September 2022

Global warming and climate change are becoming the most popular topics among scientists. In this century, the research focusing on the process and mechanism of the carbon cycle, especially the research of reducing the concentration of atmospheric CO2...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
27 Pages

23 January 2026

To clarify the spatial–temporal evolution patterns and climate-driven mechanisms of carbon sinks of forest ecosystems under climate change, we calculated the net ecosystem productivity (NEP) of forests in the Guangxi region using remote sensing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,188 Views
25 Pages

16 July 2025

Wetlands are critical components of the global carbon cycle, yet their carbon sink dynamics under hydrological fluctuations remain insufficiently understood. This study employed the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach (CASA) model to estimate the net eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Forest Greening on Carbonate Rock Weathering Carbon Sink in the Subtropical Humid Zone

  • Xuewei Ma,
  • Huan Ruan,
  • Fei Yuan,
  • Hao Qiu,
  • Jin Chen,
  • Feng Xiang,
  • Cheng Tang,
  • Anhua Tian,
  • Guibing He and
  • Shihao Zhang
  • + 1 author

1 September 2025

The karst inorganic carbon sink is crucial for carbon neutrality, but its trends and drivers in subtropical humid zones remain unclear. This study selected subtropical humid zones in China with significant forest greening, quantified the carbonate ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,496 Views
15 Pages

Reduced Carbon Dioxide Sink and Methane Source under Extreme Drought Condition in an Alpine Peatland

  • Xiaoming Kang,
  • Liang Yan,
  • Lijuan Cui,
  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Yanbin Hao,
  • Haidong Wu,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Kerou Zhang and
  • Jinzhi Wang
  • + 2 authors

19 November 2018

Potential changes in both the intensity and frequency of extreme drought events are vital aspects of regional climate change that can alter the distribution and dynamics of water availability and subsequently affect carbon cycles at the ecosystem lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,434 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2023

The hydrochemical analysis method was used to reveal the sources and spatiotemporal variations of carbon and nitrogen elements in the Pingzhai Reservoir, and the C–N coupling cycle and its influence on the karst carbon sink are discussed. The r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,906 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2022

Groundwater is a valuable source of water for human consumption, and its quality is a current issue worldwide. Understanding carbon and water cycling presents the basis of biogeochemical reactions occurring in the aquifer; therefore, understanding th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,495 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2023

Carbon plays an important role in global climate change. The mechanisms of carbon sources and carbon sinks have also received wide attention from society, and the physical and chemical characteristics of riverine ions can reflect the chemical weather...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,178 Views
19 Pages

5 June 2023

Phytoplankton have a crucial role in the conversion of greenhouse gas sources and sinks in natural water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. In response to environmental changes, phytoplankton adapt by altering their carbon utilization strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,771 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2023

Karstification and the global carbon cycle are closely related. Understanding the features of dissolution variations in carbonate rocks and the variables influencing carbonate dissolution is crucial for producing reliable estimates of karst carbon si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,056 Views
19 Pages

Influence of the Water Source on the Carbon Footprint of Irrigated Agriculture: A Regional Study in South-Eastern Spain

  • Bernardo Martin-Gorriz,
  • Victoriano Martínez-Alvarez,
  • José Francisco Maestre-Valero and
  • Belén Gallego-Elvira

16 February 2021

Curbing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to combat climate change is a major global challenge. Although irrigated agriculture consumes considerable energy that generates GHG emissions, the biomass produced also represents an important CO2 sink, which c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,074 Views
21 Pages

A Typical Small Watershed in Southwestern China Is Demonstrated as a Significant Carbon Sink

  • Wenguang Chen,
  • Yafeng Lu,
  • He Yin,
  • Xiaokang Zhou,
  • Zhengyang Li and
  • Yanguo Liu

3 April 2024

Small watersheds are fundamental units for natural processes and social management in Southwestern China. Accurately assessing carbon sinks in small watersheds is crucial for formulating carbon sink management policies. However, there has been a lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
857 Views
29 Pages

28 March 2025

As sensitive human-environment systems, lake-intensive regions are critical governance areas for advancing global low-carbon development. Rapid economic growth has intensified the imbalance between economic carbon sources and ecological carbon sinks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,236 Views
12 Pages

11 December 2024

In order to study the impact of artificial reef construction on marine carbon sinks, a one-year monitoring and analysis were carried out in the Sanheng artificial reef areas of Shengsi Island. The main parameters observed were sea surface temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
17 Pages

Submerged Plant Restoration Modulates Carbon-Water Interface Dynamics: Enhanced Carbon Sequestration Coupled with Eutrophication Control

  • Ran Tao,
  • Yinfei Wang,
  • Zhiwei Zhang,
  • Ting Chen,
  • Dejian Zhou,
  • Yimin Zhang,
  • Huiyang Qiu and
  • Yuexiang Gao

25 December 2025

This study investigates the dynamics of carbon flux at the water–air interface during the ecological restoration of eutrophic water bodies. A controlled simulation of the eutrophic aquatic environment was carried out. A series of experiments wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,677 Views
18 Pages

A Study on the Response Characteristics of Carbon Flux Exchange in Chinese Fir Forests to Vapor Pressure Deficit

  • Zhenxiang Liu,
  • Yongqian Wang,
  • Luming Sun,
  • Jing Jiang,
  • Lan Jiang,
  • Mengtao Wang,
  • Jingjing Ye and
  • Zhiqing Cheng

12 December 2024

Forest carbon exchange is affected by various environmental variables, among which photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, saturated water vapor pressure deficit, and soil moisture content dominate. The global atmospheric temperature has ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,297 Views
21 Pages

6 December 2024

Urban areas are significant centers of human activity and are recognized as major contributors to global carbon emissions. The establishment of urban green spaces plays a crucial role in enhancing carbon sinks and mitigating carbon emissions, thereby...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,278 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2023

Accurate estimate of carbonate weathering and the related carbon sink flux induced by anthropogenic H2SO4 is of great significance for improving understanding of the hydrogeochemical evolution and the global carbon cycle. Here, to quantitatively eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,176 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2024

As the economic center and major grain-producing area in Southwest China, the calculation of the carbon budget and the protection of cultivated land in the Chengdu Plain are of vital significance for China to achieve a carbon peak strategy and ensure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,784 Views
21 Pages

Multiple Factors Driving Carbonate System in Subtropical Coral Community Environments along Dapeng Peninsula, South China Sea

  • Bo Yang,
  • Zhuo Zhang,
  • Zhouping Cui,
  • Ziqiang Xie,
  • Bogui Chen,
  • Huina Zheng,
  • Baolin Liao,
  • Jin Zhou and
  • Baohua Xiao

6 April 2023

Coral reef ecosystems have extremely high primary productivity and play an important role in the marine carbon cycle. However, due to the high carbon metabolism efficiency of coral communities, little is known about the carbon sink–source prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,273 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2022

Global climate change has significantly affected terrestrial carbon sinks. Net ecosystem production (NEP) plays a critical role in the global carbon cycle. However, interannual variability (IAV) of the NEP and its regional contributions and climate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,894 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2024

Understanding the actual soil salt ion content and salt type is one of the important prerequisites for determining the nature of saline soils and their development and utilization in drylands. Desert–sierozem soils are widely distributed in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,573 Views
26 Pages

Benthic Nutrient Fluxes from Mangrove Sediments of an Anthropogenically Impacted Estuary in Southern China

  • David Kaiser,
  • Nicole Kowalski,
  • Michael E. Böttcher,
  • Bing Yan and
  • Daniela Unger

23 June 2015

Mangroves serve as either sinks or sources for inorganic and organic nutrients and can mitigate anthropogenic nutrient pollution, control the production in adjacent systems, and prevent eutrophication. To better understand the nutrient dynamics in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,460 Views
21 Pages

Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020

  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Zhenhua Zhang and
  • Delu Pan

7 December 2022

Quantified research on the Arctic Ocean carbon system is poorly understood, limited by the scarce available data. Measuring the associated phytoplankton responses to air–sea CO2 fluxes is challenging using traditional satellite passive ocean co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2025

As one of the world’s most extensive and fragile ecosystems, East Asian karst regions are pivotal for carbon sustainability, yet they are exhibiting starkly divergent responses to environmental pressures. While Southwest China has undergone ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,800 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2022

Upwelling, a common oceanographic event, can make great contributions, directly or indirectly, to deep ocean carbon sequestration. However, the extent of its contribution indirectly depends on the composition of microbial communities and the interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,923 Views
17 Pages

Influences of Extreme Weather Conditions on the Carbon Cycles of Bamboo and Tea Ecosystems

  • Congsheng Fu,
  • Qing Zhu,
  • Guishan Yang,
  • Qitao Xiao,
  • Zhongwang Wei and
  • Wei Xiao

11 October 2018

Tea plantations have expanded rapidly during the past several decades in China, the top tea-producing country, as a result of economic development; however, few studies have investigated the influence of tea plantations on the carbon cycle, especiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2025

Against the background of global warming, the carbon emission of cities accounts for more than 70%, and its carbon sink increase and emission reduction have become the research focus. The water bodies and green spaces in the urban blue–green sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,547 Views
20 Pages

Increasing Hydrostatic Pressure Impacts the Prokaryotic Diversity during Emiliania huxleyi Aggregates Degradation

  • Christian Tamburini,
  • Marc Garel,
  • Aude Barani,
  • Dominique Boeuf,
  • Patricia Bonin,
  • Nagib Bhairy,
  • Sophie Guasco,
  • Stéphanie Jacquet,
  • Frédéric A. C. Le Moigne and
  • Fabrice Armougom
  • + 4 authors

23 September 2021

In the dark ocean, the balance between the heterotrophic carbon demand and the supply of sinking carbon through the biological carbon pump remains poorly constrained. In situ tracking of the dynamics of microbial degradation processes occurring on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,240 Views
21 Pages

17 July 2022

Current mass balances of C, N, and P were estimated using a model (Fluxin = Fluxout + ΔFlux) from Gamak Bay, Korea, in August 2017, where eutrophication and reducing conditions are prevalent. To examine the current fluxes of particulate organic...

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