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1,107 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,884 Views
8 Pages

The question of whether the early visual cortex (EVC) is involved in visual mental imagery remains a topic of debate. In this paper, I propose that the inconsistency in findings can be explained by the unique challenges associated with investigating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,670 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to answer the questions ‘What are the neural networks and mechanisms involved in visual and kinesthetic motor imagery?’, and ‘Is part of cognitive processing included during visual and kinesthetic motor imagery?&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,406 Views
23 Pages

29 August 2022

Providing an intuitive interface for the actual use of brain–computer interface (BCI) can increase BCI users’ convenience greatly. We explored the possibility that visual imagery can be used as a paradigm that may constitute a more intuit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,870 Views
17 Pages

Brain Functional Connectivity During First- and Third-Person Visual Imagery

  • Ekaterina Pechenkova,
  • Mary Rachinskaya,
  • Varvara Vasilenko,
  • Olesya Blazhenkova and
  • Elena Mershina

6 April 2025

The ability to adopt different perspectives, or vantage points, is fundamental to human cognition, affecting reasoning, memory, and imagery. While the first-person perspective allows individuals to experience a scene through their own eyes, the third...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,986 Views
7 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the Japanese Version of the Kinesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire (KVIQ)

  • Hideki Nakano,
  • Takayuki Kodama,
  • Kazumasa Ukai,
  • Satoru Kawahara,
  • Shiori Horikawa and
  • Shin Murata

In this study, we aimed to (1) translate the English version of the Kinesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire (KVIQ), which assesses motor imagery ability, into Japanese, and (2) investigate the reliability and validity of the Japanese KVIQ. We en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
472 Views
11 Pages

25 February 2012

Several studies have shown that eye movements (EM) are functionally involved in visual imagery. In this study we investigate the impact of a simulated homonymous hemianopia paradigm (SH) with and without foveal masking on scanpath eye movements durin...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
41 Citations
15,705 Views
15 Pages

The Architect Who Lost the Ability to Imagine: The Cerebral Basis of Visual Imagery

  • Sandra Thorudottir,
  • Heida M. Sigurdardottir,
  • Grace E. Rice,
  • Sheila J. Kerry,
  • Ro J. Robotham,
  • Alex P. Leff and
  • Randi Starrfelt

21 January 2020

While the loss of mental imagery following brain lesions was first described more than a century ago, the key cerebral areas involved remain elusive. Here we report neuropsychological data from an architect (PL518) who lost his ability for visual ima...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,444 Views
27 Pages

20 October 2023

This article reviews historically significant phenomenological studies of visual mental imagery (VMI), starting with Fechner in 1860 and continuing to the present. This synthesis of diverse VMI phenomenological studies in healthy adults serves as a u...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,607 Views
8 Pages

(CON)TATTO. Image and Mental Imagery in Childhood Visual Impairment

  • Massimiliano Lo Turco,
  • Elisa Reinaudo and
  • Andreas Sicklinger

Mental imagery is a familiar aspect of most individuals’ mental lives, considered as an experience which occurs in the absence of actual stirrings for relevant perceptions. The primary importance of mental imagery has been demonstrated in several dom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,941 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of VR and TP Visual Cues on Motor Imagery Subjects and Performance

  • Jingcheng Yang,
  • Shixuan Zhu,
  • Peng Ding,
  • Fan Wang,
  • Anmin Gong and
  • Yunfa Fu

This study objectively evaluated the effects of Virtual Reality Visual Cues (VRVCs) and Traditional Plane Visual Cues (TPVCs) on motor imagery (MI) subjects and Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) performance when building a classification model for MI-BC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,106 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2022

Motor imagery brain–computer interface (MI-BCI) systems hold the possibility of restoring motor function and also offer the possibility of sustainable autonomous living for individuals with various motor and sensory impairments. When utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,363 Views
23 Pages

19 January 2024

Grossberg’s adaptive resonance theory (ART) provides a framework for understanding possible interactions between mental imagery and visual perception. Our purpose was to integrate, within ART, the phenomenological notion of mental image vividne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,560 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2021

Consistent evidence suggests that motor imagery involves the activation of several sensorimotor areas also involved during action execution, including the dorsal premotor cortex (dPMC) and the primary somatosensory cortex (S1). However, it is still u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2025

Background: Visualization (motor imagery) is used in sports to enhance performance. Fencing relies on point control and lunge distance, yet little is known about how visualization affects these skills across experience levels. Objective: To examine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
11,735 Views
11 Pages

Physiological Effects of Visual Stimulation with Forest Imagery

  • Chorong Song,
  • Harumi Ikei and
  • Yoshifumi Miyazaki

This study was aimed to clarify the physiological effects of visual stimulation using forest imagery on activity of the brain and autonomic nervous system. Seventeen female university students (mean age, 21.1 ± 1.0 years) participated in the study. A...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,244 Views
35 Pages

30 December 2024

In this paper, a bibliometric review is conducted on brain–computer interfaces (BCI) in non-invasive paradigms like motor imagery (MI) and steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP) for applications in rehabilitation and robotics. An explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,004 Views
16 Pages

Decoding Images in the Mind’s Eye: The Temporal Dynamics of Visual Imagery

  • Sophia M. Shatek,
  • Tijl Grootswagers,
  • Amanda K. Robinson and
  • Thomas A. Carlson

21 October 2019

Mental imagery is the ability to generate images in the mind in the absence of sensory input. Both perceptual visual processing and internally generated imagery engage large, overlapping networks of brain regions. However, it is unclear whether they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,797 Views
22 Pages

22 August 2024

In this paper, we present a method for estimating GPS coordinates from visual information captured by a monocular camera mounted on a fixed-wing tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle at high altitudes (up to 3000 m) in GPS-denied zones. The main challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,891 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2024

This article examines empirical associations between qualities of the imagination, mental imagery, and cognitive abilities with special reference to autism. This study is the first to explore the empirical relationships between autistic-like traits a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,161 Views
13 Pages

26 February 2022

City bicycles have become popular worldwide because they play an essential role in releasing urban traffic congestion and are environmentally friendly. Since wheelsets are the most prominent shape element in a bicycle, this research explores the infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,184 Views
14 Pages

The Brain Activation of Two Motor Imagery Strategies in a Mental Rotation Task

  • Cancan Wang,
  • Yuxuan Yang,
  • Kewei Sun,
  • Yifei Wang,
  • Xiuchao Wang and
  • Xufeng Liu

25 December 2024

Background: Motor imagery includes visual imagery and kinesthetic imagery, which are two strategies that exist for mental rotation and are currently widely studied. However, different mental rotation tests can lead to different strategic performances...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,123 Views
30 Pages

24 March 2025

Public enthusiasm for the arts is high, a trend reflected in the increasingly commonplace incorporation of art in healthcare settings to enhance patient health and wellbeing. The primary aim of this critical narrative review is to evaluate the eviden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,954 Views
27 Pages

Identification and Mapping of Soil Erosion Processes Using the Visual Interpretation of LiDAR Imagery

  • Petra Đomlija,
  • Sanja Bernat Gazibara,
  • Željko Arbanas and
  • Snježana Mihalić Arbanas

Soil erosion processes are a type of geological hazard. They cause soil loss and sediment production, landscape dissection, and economic damage, which can, in the long term, result in land abandonment. Thus, identification of soil erosion processes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,019 Views
21 Pages

Motor Imagery Classification Based on EEG Sensing with Visual and Vibrotactile Guidance

  • Luka Batistić,
  • Diego Sušanj,
  • Domagoj Pinčić and
  • Sandi Ljubic

25 May 2023

Motor imagery (MI) is a technique of imagining the performance of a motor task without actually using the muscles. When employed in a brain–computer interface (BCI) supported by electroencephalographic (EEG) sensors, it can be used as a success...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,358 Views
12 Pages

Ground Validation of Seismic Line Forest Regeneration Assessments Based on Visual Interpretation of Satellite Imagery

  • Angeline Van Dongen,
  • Caren Jones,
  • Casey Doucet,
  • Trevor Floreani,
  • Amanda Schoonmaker,
  • Jill Harvey and
  • Dani Degenhardt

29 June 2022

Seismic lines, which are narrow linear clearings used for hydrocarbon exploration, have accumulated throughout Alberta’s forest landscapes for decades. The inconsistent natural recovery of seismic lines over time has led to a fragmented landsca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,896 Views
19 Pages

3 July 2023

Blind consumption discovered in the real application of flooring does not produce the visually anticipated impression, leading to additional time costs and stone flooring waste. Consumers cannot clearly articulate their visual imaging needs when purc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,161 Views
22 Pages

10 April 2024

This study elucidated the brain regions associated with the perception-driven suppression of mental imagery generation by comparing brain activation in a picture observation condition with that in a positive imagery generation condition. The assumpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,701 Views
17 Pages

Weed Mapping with UAS Imagery and a Bag of Visual Words Based Image Classifier

  • Michael Pflanz,
  • Henning Nordmeyer and
  • Michael Schirrmann

24 September 2018

Weed detection with aerial images is a great challenge to generate field maps for site-specific plant protection application. The requirements might be met with low altitude flights of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), to provide adequate ground resolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,623 Views
30 Pages

Exploring the Knowledge Embedded in Class Visualizations and Their Application in Dataset and Extreme Model Compression

  • José Ricardo Abreu-Pederzini,
  • Guillermo Arturo Martínez-Mascorro,
  • José Carlos Ortíz-Bayliss and
  • Hugo Terashima-Marín

9 October 2021

Artificial neural networks are efficient learning algorithms that are considered to be universal approximators for solving numerous real-world problems in areas such as computer vision, language processing, or reinforcement learning. To approximate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,541 Views
11 Pages

26 February 2024

This study aims to explore the mediating role of mental imagery in the relationship between alexithymia and parental psychological control among Chinese university students. Conducted between March and April 2023, this descriptive study involved 282...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,435 Views
24 Pages

7 July 2025

Reports of individual differences in vividness of visual mental imagery (VMI) scores raise complex questions: Are Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ) score differences actually measuring anything? What functions do these differences serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,575 Views
21 Pages

30 August 2024

Smart electric vehicles (SEVs) hold significant potential in alleviating the energy crisis and environmental pollution. The augmented reality (AR) dashboard, a key feature of SEVs, is attracting considerable attention due to its ability to enhance dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,284 Views
22 Pages

25 January 2024

With the increasing demand for natural interactions, people have realized that an intuitive Computer-Aided Design (CAD) interaction mode can reduce the complexity of CAD operation and improve the design experience. Although interaction modes like gaz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,382 Views
24 Pages

Home Robot Interaction Based on EEG Motor Imagery and Visual Perception Fusion

  • Tie Hua Zhou,
  • Dongsheng Li,
  • Zhiwei Jian,
  • Wei Ding and
  • Ling Wang

6 September 2025

Amid the intensification of demographic aging, home robots based on intelligent technology have shown great application potential in assisting the daily life of the elderly. This paper proposes a multimodal human–robot interaction system that i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,065 Views
18 Pages

Motor imagery-based brain–computer interfaces (BCI) have been widely recognized as beneficial tools for rehabilitation applications. Moreover, visually guided motor imagery was introduced to improve the rehabilitation impact. However, the repor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,857 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Session Influence of Two Modalities of Feedback and Their Order of Presentation on MI-BCI User Training

  • Léa Pillette,
  • Bernard N’Kaoua,
  • Romain Sabau,
  • Bertrand Glize and
  • Fabien Lotte

By performing motor-imagery tasks, for example, imagining hand movements, Motor-Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) users can control digital technologies, for example, neuroprosthesis, using their brain activity only. MI-BCI users need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,491 Views
20 Pages

The visual evaluation and characteristic analysis of urban rivers are pivotal for advancing our understanding of urban waterscapes and their surrounding environments. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer significant advantages over traditional satel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,275 Views
18 Pages

BCI-Based Control for Ankle Exoskeleton T-FLEX: Comparison of Visual and Haptic Stimuli with Stroke Survivors

  • Patricio Barria,
  • Angie Pino,
  • Nicolás Tovar,
  • Daniel Gomez-Vargas,
  • Karim Baleta,
  • Camilo A. R. Díaz,
  • Marcela Múnera and
  • Carlos A. Cifuentes

26 September 2021

Brain–computer interface (BCI) remains an emerging tool that seeks to improve the patient interaction with the therapeutic mechanisms and to generate neuroplasticity progressively through neuromotor abilities. Motor imagery (MI) analysis is the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
237 Citations
29,363 Views
24 Pages

Collect Earth: Land Use and Land Cover Assessment through Augmented Visual Interpretation

  • Adia Bey,
  • Alfonso Sánchez-Paus Díaz,
  • Danae Maniatis,
  • Giulio Marchi,
  • Danilo Mollicone,
  • Stefano Ricci,
  • Jean-François Bastin,
  • Rebecca Moore,
  • Sandro Federici and
  • Gino Miceli
  • + 6 authors

28 September 2016

Collect Earth is a free and open source software for land monitoring developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Built on Google desktop and cloud computing technologies, Collect Earth facilitates access to multipl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
17 Pages

Semantic Latent Geometry Reveals Imagination–Perception Structure in EEG

  • Hossein Ahmadi,
  • Martina Impagnatiello and
  • Luca Mesin

8 January 2026

We investigate whether representation-level, semantic diagnostics expose structure in electroencephalography (EEG) beyond conventional accuracy when contrasting perception and imagination and relating outcomes to self-reported imagery ability. Using...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,189 Views
12 Pages

Strategies to Improve Bladder Control: A Preliminary Case Study

  • Gesualdo M. Zucco,
  • Elena Andretta and
  • Thomas Hummel

15 September 2024

Background: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) are a common complaint in adult and elderly men with bladder outlet obstruction, and have a considerable impact on their quality of life. Symptoms affect storage, voiding and post micturition stages. A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,436 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2023

A web mapping XYZ Tile Layer Service, such as Google Earth (GE), provides an amazing resource for the visualization of spatial data against aerial and satellite imagery with global coverage, typically at a resolution finer than 5 m. However, the incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
384 Views
7 Pages

Autobiographical Recall Triggers Visual Exploration

  • Mohamad El Haj,
  • Céline Delerue,
  • Diana Omigie,
  • Pascal Antoine,
  • Jean Louis Nandrino and
  • Muriel Boucart
J. Eye Mov. Res.2014, 7(5), 1-7;https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.7.5.1 
(registering DOI)

12 November 2014

Autobiographical recall is thought to rely on the ability to generate a visual image of the remembered event. Neuropsychological studies suggest a relationship between deterioration in visual mental imagery and autobiographical distortions, while neu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,582 Views
23 Pages

24 April 2021

In the era of big data, where massive amounts of remotely sensed imagery can be obtained from various satellites accompanied by the rapid change in the surface of the Earth, new techniques for large-scale change detection are necessary to facilitate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
26 Pages

31 December 2025

Background: This study addresses a common challenge in music education: students’ limited emotional engagement during music listening. Objectives: This study compared two teaching methods—externally guided augmented reality (AR) integrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,928 Views
19 Pages

Accuracy Assessment of the Planar Morphology of Valley Bank Gullies Extracted with High Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery on the Loess Plateau, China

  • Yixian Chen,
  • Juying Jiao,
  • Yanhong Wei,
  • Hengkang Zhao,
  • Weijie Yu,
  • Binting Cao,
  • Haiyan Xu,
  • Fangchen Yan,
  • Duoyang Wu and
  • Hang Li

Gully erosion is a serious environmental problem worldwide, causing soil loss, land degradation, silting up of reservoirs and even catastrophic flooding. Mapping gully features from remote sensing imagery is crucial for assisting in understanding gul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,095 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2025

Visual geolocalization for aerial vehicles based on an analysis of Earth observation imagery is an effective method in GNSS-denied environments. However, existing methods for geographic location estimation have limitations: one relies on high-precisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,844 Views
18 Pages

A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to Classify Brain Morphology of Professional Visual Artists versus Non-Artists

  • Alessandro Grecucci,
  • Clara Rastelli,
  • Francesca Bacci,
  • David Melcher and
  • Nicola De Pisapia

22 April 2023

This study aimed to investigate whether there are structural differences in the brains of professional artists who received formal training in the visual arts and non-artists who did not have any formal training or professional experience in the visu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,009 Views
25 Pages

Human Mobility Monitoring in Very Low Resolution Visual Sensor Network

  • Nyan Bo Bo,
  • Francis Deboeverie,
  • Mohamed Eldib,
  • Junzhi Guan,
  • Xingzhe Xie,
  • Jorge Niño,
  • Dirk Van Haerenborgh,
  • Maarten Slembrouck,
  • Samuel Van de Velde and
  • Wilfried Philips
  • + 4 authors

4 November 2014

This paper proposes an automated system for monitoring mobility patterns using a network of very low resolution visual sensors (30 × 30 pixels). The use of very low resolution sensors reduces privacy concern, cost, computation requirement and power c...

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