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440 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,338 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2017

Floating covers used in waste water treatment plants are one of the many structures formed with membrane materials. These structures are usually large and can spread over an area measuring 470 m × 170 m. The aim of this paper is to describe recent wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,804 Views
25 Pages

We studied some exposures of the Roccacaramanico Conglomerate (RCC), a calcareous-clastic mega-bed intercalated within the Late Messinian–Early Pliocene pelitic succession of the La Queglia and Maiella tectonic units (central Apennines). The ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,919 Views
23 Pages

23 July 2021

Plantation forests play a critical role in forest products and ecosystems. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing has become a promising technology in forest related applications. The stand heights will reflect the growth and competition of ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,206 Views
18 Pages

9 April 2016

Stable imaging of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry system is an important issue that affects the data processing and application of the system. Compared with traditional aerial images, the large rotation of roll, pitch, and yaw angles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
22 Pages

2 September 2025

Accurate spatial data is essential for the effective planning and restoration of rural streets, which are linear elements within settlements. This study evaluates the applicability of digital street models to landscape architecture, focusing on the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,679 Views
22 Pages

Assessment of Building Vulnerability to Tsunami in Ancon Bay, Peru, Using High-Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery and Numerical Simulation

  • Carlos Davila,
  • Angel Quesquen,
  • Fernando Garcia,
  • Brigitte Puchoc,
  • Oscar Solis,
  • Julian Palacios,
  • Jorge Morales and
  • Miguel Estrada

29 May 2025

Traditional tsunami vulnerability assessments often rely on empirical models and field surveys, which can be time-consuming and have limited accuracy. In this study, we propose a novel approach that integrates high-resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,704 Views
16 Pages

10 May 2023

During forest operations, canopy removal results in the soil surface being vulnerable to deformation, negatively impacting soil fertility and water quality. This study utilized unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry to accurately detect soil su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
13,902 Views
20 Pages

29 February 2016

In this study, six different periods of digital terrain model (DTM) data obtained from various flight vehicles by using the techniques of aerial photogrammetry, airborne LiDAR (ALS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were adopted to discuss the erro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,612 Views
21 Pages

13 August 2019

In this study, an approach using ground control point-free unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based photogrammetry is proposed to estimate the volume of stockpiles carried on barges in a dynamic environment. Compared with similar studies regarding UAVs, a...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,635 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry is an emerging means of acquiring high-precision rapid spatial information and data because it is cost-effective and highly efficient. However, securing uniform quality in the results of UAV photogrammetry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,290 Views
21 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are a rapidly evolving tool in geosciences and are increasingly deployed for studying the dynamic processes of the earth’s surface. To assess the potential of autonomous low-cost UAVs for the mapping and monitorin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,008 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Platforms and Multi-Sensors Integrated Survey for the Submerged and Emerged Areas

  • Ali Alakbar Karaki,
  • Marco Bibuli,
  • Massimo Caccia,
  • Ilaria Ferrando,
  • Sara Gagliolo,
  • Angelo Odetti and
  • Domenico Sguerso

In this paper, the state-of-the-art concerning new methodologies for surveying in coastal areas in order to obtain an efficient quantification of submerged and emerged environments is described and evaluated. This work integrates an interdisciplinary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,555 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2023

For the stability analysis of rock slope, it is very critical to obtain the spatial geometric characteristics of the structural surfaces of the rock mass accurately and effectively. As for a high-steep rock slope of an iron ore mine, in order to solv...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
20,631 Views
71 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Geophysical Remote Sensing: A Systematic Review

  • Farzaneh Dadrass Javan,
  • Farhad Samadzadegan,
  • Ahmad Toosi and
  • Mark van der Meijde

31 December 2024

Geophysical surveys, a means of analyzing the Earth and its environments, have traditionally relied on ground-based methodologies. However, up-to-date approaches encompass remote sensing (RS) techniques, employing both spaceborne and airborne platfor...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2,060 Views
1 Page

Use of Air-Based Photogrammetry for Soil Erosion Assessment

  • Marx L. N. Silva,
  • Bernardo M. Cândido,
  • John N. Quinton and
  • Michael R. James

Water erosion affects all types of soils around the world at different intensities. However, in the tropics, water-based processes are the most important of the erosion processes and have received much attention in the last decades. Understanding and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,210 Views
22 Pages

Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Photogrammetry to Obtain the International Roughness Index (IRI) on Roads

  • Matías Prosser-Contreras,
  • Edison Atencio,
  • Felipe Muñoz La Rivera and
  • Rodrigo F. Herrera

8 December 2020

Road inspection and maintenance require a large amount of data collection, where the main limiting factor is the time required to cover long stretches of road, having a negative impact on the optimization of the work. This article aims to identify mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,118 Views
22 Pages

New Perspectives for UAV-Based Modelling the Roman Gold Mining Infrastructure in NW Spain

  • Javier Fernández-Lozano,
  • Alberto González-Díez,
  • Gabriel Gutiérrez-Alonso,
  • Rosa M. Carrasco,
  • Javier Pedraza,
  • Jacinta García-Talegón,
  • Gaspar Alonso-Gavilán,
  • Juan Remondo,
  • Jaime Bonachea and
  • Mario Morellón

9 November 2018

This contribution discusses the potential of UAV-assisted (unmanned aerial vehicles) photogrammetry for the study and preservation of mining heritage sites using the example of Roman gold mining infrastructure in northwestern Spain. The study area re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
27 Pages

Structural Health Monitoring of Anaerobic Lagoon Floating Covers Using UAV-Based LiDAR and Photogrammetry

  • Benjamin Steven Vien,
  • Thomas Kuen,
  • Louis Raymond Francis Rose and
  • Wing Kong Chiu

10 October 2025

There has been significant interest in deploying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for their ability to perform precise and rapid remote mapping and inspection of critical environmental assets for structural health monitoring. This case study investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,965 Views
20 Pages

24 May 2021

This work provides a systematic evaluation of how survey design and computer processing choices (such as the software used or the workflow/parameters chosen) influence unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based photogrammetry retrieval of tree diameter at b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,030 Views
26 Pages

26 July 2022

Salt marshes are very valuable and threatened ecosystems, and are challenging to study due to their difficulty of access and the alterable nature of their soft soil. Remote sensing methods in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer a great opportunity...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,092 Views
21 Pages

An Integrated Procedure to Assess the Stability of Coastal Rocky Cliffs: From UAV Close-Range Photogrammetry to Geomechanical Finite Element Modeling

  • Francesco Mancini,
  • Cristina Castagnetti,
  • Paolo Rossi,
  • Marco Dubbini,
  • Nunzio Luciano Fazio,
  • Michele Perrotti and
  • Piernicola Lollino

29 November 2017

The present paper explores the combination of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and three-dimensional geomechanical modeling in the investigation of instability processes of long sectors of coastal rocky cliffs. The need of a reliable and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
715 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry technique offers significant potential for generating highly detailed digital surface models (DSM) of gullies. However, different flight schemes can considerably influence measurement accuracy. The objecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,882 Views
29 Pages

28 July 2020

All elements of heritage are exposed to more or less predictable risks. Even though they are in a good state of conservation with economic support for their repair or maintenance, they can suffer sudden accidents leading to their imminent destruction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,406 Views
15 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Photogrammetric Technic for 3D Tsunamis Safety Modeling in Cilacap, Indonesia

  • Muhammad Yudhi Rezaldi,
  • Ambar Yoganingrum,
  • Nuraini Rahma Hanifa,
  • Yoshiyuki Kaneda,
  • Siti Kania Kushadiani,
  • Abdurrakhman Prasetyadi,
  • Budi Nugroho and
  • Agus Men Riyanto

29 November 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) modeling of tsunami events is intended to promote tsunami safety. However, the developed 3D modeling methods based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and photorealistic particle visualization have some weaknesses, such as not bein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,112 Views
16 Pages

UAV-Spherical Data Fusion Approach to Estimate Individual Tree Carbon Stock for Urban Green Planning and Management

  • Mattia Balestra,
  • MD Abdul Mueed Choudhury,
  • Roberto Pierdicca,
  • Stefano Chiappini and
  • Ernesto Marcheggiani

11 June 2024

Due to ever-accelerating urbanization in recent decades, exploring the contributions of trees in mitigating atmospheric carbon in urban areas has become one of the paramount concerns. Remote sensing-based approaches have been primarily implemented to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,356 Views
25 Pages

Survey of 8 UAV Set-Covering Algorithms for Terrain Photogrammetry

  • Joshua E. Hammond,
  • Cory A. Vernon,
  • Trent J. Okeson,
  • Benjamin J. Barrett,
  • Samuel Arce,
  • Valerie Newell,
  • Joseph Janson,
  • Kevin W. Franke and
  • John D. Hedengren

16 July 2020

Remote sensing with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) facilitates photogrammetry for environmental and infrastructural monitoring. Models are created with less computational cost by reducing the number of photos required. Optimal camera locations for r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,062 Views
32 Pages

Quality Assessment of Photogrammetric Models for Façade and Building Reconstruction Using DJI Phantom 4 RTK

  • Yuri Taddia,
  • Laura González-García,
  • Elena Zambello and
  • Alberto Pellegrinelli

24 September 2020

Aerial photogrammetry by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a widespread method to perform mapping tasks with high-resolution to reconstruct three-dimensional (3D) building and façade models. However, the survey of Ground Control Points (GCPs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,715 Views
16 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) Photogrammetry in the Conservation of Historic Places: Carleton Immersive Media Studio Case Studies

  • Alex Federman,
  • Sujan Shrestha,
  • Mario Santana Quintero,
  • Davide Mezzino,
  • John Gregg,
  • Shawn Kretz and
  • Christian Ouimet

18 May 2018

The increasing commercialization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has opened the possibility of performing low-cost aerial image acquisition for the documentation of cultural heritage sites through UAV photogrammetry. This paper presents two case s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Citations
20,450 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2018

The geometrical accuracy of georeferenced digital surface models (DTM) obtained from images captured by micro-UAVs and processed by using structure from motion (SfM) photogrammetry depends on several factors, including flight design, camera quality,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,535 Views
24 Pages

Sequential Earthquake Damage Assessment Incorporating Optimized sUAV Remote Sensing at Pescara del Tronto

  • Michael Freeman,
  • Cory Vernon,
  • Bryce Berrett,
  • Nicole Hastings,
  • Jeff Derricott,
  • Jenessa Pace,
  • Benjamin Horne,
  • Joshua Hammond,
  • Joseph Janson and
  • Kevin Franke
  • + 2 authors

A sequence of large earthquakes in central Italy ranging in moment magnitudes (Mw) from 4.2 to 6.5 caused significant damage to many small towns in the area. After each earthquake in 2016 (24 August and 26 October), automated small unmanned aerial ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
10,053 Views
21 Pages

8 June 2018

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) offer users the ability to capture large amounts of imagery at unprecedented spatial resolutions due to their flexible designs, low costs, automated workflows, and minimal technical knowledge barriers. Their rapid extens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,751 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2019

Thematic mapping provides today’s analysts with an essential geospatial science tool for conveying spatial information. The advancement of remote sensing and computer science technologies has provided classification methods for mapping at both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,047 Views
22 Pages

28 July 2021

The techniques for conducting forest inventories have been established over centuries of land management and conservation. In recent decades, however, compelling new tools and methodologies in remote sensing, computer vision, and data science have of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,039 Views
22 Pages

Classification of Mediterranean Shrub Species from UAV Point Clouds

  • Juan Pedro Carbonell-Rivera,
  • Jesús Torralba,
  • Javier Estornell,
  • Luis Ángel Ruiz and
  • Pablo Crespo-Peremarch

2 January 2022

Modelling fire behaviour in forest fires is based on meteorological, topographical, and vegetation data, including species’ type. To accurately parameterise these models, an inventory of the area of analysis with the maximum spatial and tempora...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,405 Views
25 Pages

Sensing Archaeology in the North: The Use of Non-Destructive Geophysical and Remote Sensing Methods in Archaeology in Scandinavian and North Atlantic Territories

  • Carmen Cuenca-García,
  • Ole Risbøl,
  • C. Richard Bates,
  • Arne Anderson Stamnes,
  • Fredrik Skoglund,
  • Øyvind Ødegård,
  • Andreas Viberg,
  • Satu Koivisto,
  • Mikkel Fuglsang and
  • Dag-Øyvind Solem
  • + 3 authors

22 September 2020

In August 2018, a group of experts working with terrestrial/marine geophysics and remote sensing methods to explore archaeological sites in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Scotland and Sweden gathered together for the first time at the Workshop ‘Sens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,765 Views
30 Pages

9 November 2021

This study evaluates the skills of two types of drone-based point clouds, derived from LiDAR and photogrammetric techniques, in estimating ground elevation, vegetation height, and vegetation density on a highly vegetated salt marsh. The proposed form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,059 Views
19 Pages

Seasonality and Characterization Mapping of Restored Tidal Marsh by NDVI Imageries Coupling UAVs and Multispectral Camera

  • William Nardin,
  • Yuri Taddia,
  • Michela Quitadamo,
  • Iacopo Vona,
  • Corinne Corbau,
  • Giulia Franchi,
  • Lorie W. Staver and
  • Alberto Pellegrinelli

20 October 2021

Salt marsh evolution is strongly affected by tidal processes and ecology, which regulate sediment accretion and erosional rates. A balance between marsh erosion and deposition in a restored tidal wetland is crucial for analyzing restoration strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
16,631 Views
22 Pages

14 January 2022

With the increased availability of low-cost, off-the-shelf drone platforms, drone data become easy to capture and are now a key component of environmental assessments and monitoring. Once the data are collected, there are many structure-from-motion (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,334 Views
14 Pages

Remote Sensing of Maize Plant Height at Different Growth Stages Using UAV-Based Digital Surface Models (DSM)

  • Leon Hinrich Oehme,
  • Alice-Jacqueline Reineke,
  • Thea Mi Weiß,
  • Tobias Würschum,
  • Xiongkui He and
  • Joachim Müller

15 April 2022

Plant height of maize is related to lodging resistance and yield and is highly heritable but also polygenic, and thus is an important trait in maize breeding. Various manual methods exist to determine the plant height of maize, yet they are labor-int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,650 Views
24 Pages

Post-Nourishment Changes of an Artificial Gravel Pocket Beach Using UAV Imagery

  • Andrea Tadić,
  • Igor Ružić,
  • Nino Krvavica and
  • Suzana Ilić

Monitoring and analysis of changes in the volume and area of nourished beaches is crucial to inform any beach renourishment programme. The aim of this study is to utilise UAV surveys and SfM photogrammetry to assess the beach nourishment performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,647 Views
27 Pages

Implementation of Facility Management for Port Infrastructure through the Use of UAVs, Photogrammetry and BIM

  • Constanza Jofré-Briceño,
  • Felipe Muñoz-La Rivera,
  • Edison Atencio and
  • Rodrigo F. Herrera

8 October 2021

The maintenance of port infrastructures presents difficulties due to their location: an aggressive environment or the variability of the waves can cause progressive deterioration. Maritime conditions make inspections difficult and, added to the lack...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,747 Views
33 Pages

UAV-Based Evaluation of Rockfall Hazard in the Cultural Heritage Area of Kipinas Monastery, Greece

  • Ioakeim Konstantinidis,
  • Vassilis Marinos and
  • George Papathanassiou

25 September 2021

Rockfall events consist one of the most hazardous geological phenomena in mountainous landscapes, with the potential to turn catastrophic if they occur near an anthropogenic environment. Rockfall hazard and risk assessments are recognized as some of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,146 Views
23 Pages

Radiometric Improvement of Spectral Indices Using Multispectral Lightweight Sensors Onboard UAVs

  • Paula Andrés-Anaya,
  • Adolfo Molada-Tebar,
  • David Hernández-López,
  • Miguel Ángel Moreno,
  • Diego González-Aguilera and
  • Mónica Herrero-Huerta

25 January 2024

Close-range remote sensing techniques employing multispectral sensors on unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer both advantages and drawbacks in comparison to traditional remote sensing using satellite-mounted sensors. Close-range remote sensing tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,013 Views
32 Pages

UAV Imaging of a Martian Brine Analogue Environment in a Fluvio-Aeolian Setting

  • Anshuman Bhardwaj,
  • Lydia Sam,
  • F. Javier Martín-Torres,
  • María-Paz Zorzano and
  • Juan Antonio Ramírez Luque

9 September 2019

Understanding extraterrestrial environments and landforms through remote sensing and terrestrial analogy has gained momentum in recent years due to advances in remote sensing platforms, sensors, and computing efficiency. The seasonal brines of the la...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,477 Views
18 Pages

UAV + BIM: Incorporation of Photogrammetric Techniques in Architectural Projects with Building Information Modeling Versus Classical Work Processes

  • Carlos Rizo-Maestre,
  • Ángel González-Avilés,
  • Antonio Galiano-Garrigós,
  • María Dolores Andújar-Montoya and
  • Juan Antonio Puchol-García

20 July 2020

The current computer technology facilitates the processing of large volumes of information in architectural design teams, in parallel with recent advances in-flight automation in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) along with lower costs, facilitates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,589 Views
16 Pages

Airborne Tree Crown Detection for Predicting Spatial Heterogeneity of Canopy Transpiration in a Tropical Rainforest

  • Joyson Ahongshangbam,
  • Alexander Röll,
  • Florian Ellsäßer,
  • Hendrayanto and
  • Dirk Hölscher

16 February 2020

Tropical rainforests comprise complex 3D structures and encompass heterogeneous site conditions; their transpiration contributes to climate regulation. The objectives of our study were to test the relationship between tree water use and crown metrics...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,084 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2020

During the 2019 breeding season (October-December), a battery-powered DIJ Inspire 2 drone was used to investigate a breeding southern elephant seal colony located at Patelnia Point (ASPA 128, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, maritime Antar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,452 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of High-Resolution Digital Elevation Models for Customizing Hydrological Analysis of Urban Basins: Considerations, Opportunities, and Implications for Stormwater System Design

  • Walter Avila-Ruiz,
  • Carlos Salazar-Briones,
  • José Mizael Ruiz-Gibert,
  • Marcelo A. Lomelí-Banda and
  • Juan Alejandro Saiz-Rodríguez

8 February 2025

Topographical data are essential for hydrological analysis and can be gathered through on-site surveys, UAVs, or remote sensing methods such as Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). These tools are crucial in hydrological studies for accurately modeling b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
29 Pages

9 April 2025

The application prospects of multi-temporal 3D models are broad. It is difficult to ensure that multi-temporal 3D models have a consistent spatial reference. In this study, a method for automatic alignment of multi-temporal 3D models based on phase c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,631 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2024

This study applies UAV-based photogrammetry to map and examine the stratigraphy and archaeological artifact distribution in two localities within the Post research area in northwest Texas. A DJI Inspire 1 UAV equipped with a Zenmuse X5 camera capture...

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