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44 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,409 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2024

Microalgae offer a promising solution for efficiently treating high-nitrogen wastewater and recovering valuable nutrients. To optimize microalgae growth and nutrient assimilation, case-dependent studies are essential to demonstrate the process’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,693 Views
12 Pages

Arthrospira platensis Cultivation in a Bench-Scale Helical Tubular Photobioreactor

  • Alessandro Alberto Casazza,
  • Ricardo Pinheiro de Souza Oliveira,
  • Milena Fernandes da Silva,
  • Carlo Solisio,
  • Charles Bronzo Barbosa Farias,
  • Leonie Asfora Sarubbo and
  • Attilio Converti

26 January 2022

Cultivations of Arthrospira platensis were carried out to evaluate the CO2 capture capacity of this cyanobacterium under bench-scale conditions. For this purpose, the influence of light intensity on the microbial growth and the photosynthetic efficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,629 Views
24 Pages

12 September 2019

Microalgae can be raw materials for the production of clean energy and have great potential for development. The design of the microalgal photobioreactor (PBR) affects the mixing of the algal suspension and the utilization efficiency of the light ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
13,643 Views
18 Pages

An Interactive Tool for Outdoor Computer Controlled Cultivation of Microalgae in a Tubular Photobioreactor System

  • Raquel Dormido,
  • José Sánchez,
  • Natividad Duro,
  • Sebastián Dormido-Canto,
  • María Guinaldo and
  • Sebastián Dormido

6 March 2014

This paper describes an interactive virtual laboratory for experimenting with an outdoor tubular photobioreactor (henceforth PBR for short). This virtual laboratory it makes possible to: (a) accurately reproduce the structure of a real plant (the PBR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,692 Views
24 Pages

Production of Microalgal Biomass in Photobioreactors as Feedstock for Bioenergy and Other Uses: A Techno-Economic Study of Harvesting Stage

  • Esveidi Montserrat Valdovinos-García,
  • Moisés Abraham Petriz-Prieto,
  • María de los Ángeles Olán-Acosta,
  • Juan Barajas-Fernández,
  • Adriana Guzmán-López and
  • Micael Gerardo Bravo-Sánchez

12 May 2021

The cultivation of microalgae has become a viable option to mitigate increase in CO2 in the atmosphere generated by industrial activities since they can capture CO2 as a carbon source for growth. Besides, they produce significant amounts of oils, car...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,315 Views
21 Pages

The cultivation of Arthrospira platensis in tubular photobioreactors (tPBRs) presents a promising approach for the commercial production of nutraceuticals and food products as it can achieve high productivity and effective process control. In closed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,084 Views
18 Pages

Outdoor Cultivation of the Microalga Chlorella vulgaris in a New Photobioreactor Configuration: The Effect of Ultraviolet and Visible Radiation

  • Alcinda P. Lopes,
  • Francisca M. Santos,
  • Tânia F. C. V. Silva,
  • Vítor J. P. Vilar and
  • José C. M. Pires

16 April 2020

Microalgae can be a future source of biomass with a wide range of applications, including its use to solve current environmental issues. One of the main variables for microalgal cultivation is the light supply: (i) its intensity that often does not p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,188 Views
13 Pages

Operation Regimes: A Comparison Based on Nannochloropsis oceanica Biomass and Lipid Productivity

  • Inês Guerra,
  • Hugo Pereira,
  • Margarida Costa,
  • Joana T. Silva,
  • Tamára Santos,
  • João Varela,
  • Marília Mateus and
  • Joana Silva

11 March 2021

Microalgae are currently considered to be a promising feedstock for biodiesel production. However, significant research efforts are crucial to improve the current biomass and lipid productivities under real outdoor production conditions. In this cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,041 Views
15 Pages

Comprehensive Computational Model for Coupled Fluid Flow, Mass Transfer, and Light Supply in Tubular Photobioreactors Equipped with Glass Sponges

  • Albert Mink,
  • Kira Schediwy,
  • Clemens Posten,
  • Hermann Nirschl,
  • Stephan Simonis and
  • Mathias J. Krause

18 October 2022

The design and optimization of photobioreactor(s) (PBR) benefit from the development of robust and quantitatively accurate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, which incorporate the complex interplay of fundamental phenomena. In the present wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,936 Views
18 Pages

The Assessment of the Real-Time Radiative Properties and Productivity of Limnospira platensis in Tubular Photobioreactors

  • Manuel Vicente Ibañez,
  • Rodrigo Jorge Leonardi,
  • Felix Krujatz and
  • Josué Miguel Heinrich

8 July 2022

The development of tools to predict the photobioreactors’ (PBRs) productivity is a significant concern in biotechnology. To this end, it is required to know the light availability inside the cultivation unit and combine this information with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
19 Pages

Nutrient Transformations in LED Tubular Photobioreactors Used for a UASB Effluent System Followed by a Percolator Biological Filter

  • Fábio Vassoler,
  • Isabela da Silva Pedro Rochinha,
  • Paula Cristine Silva Gomes,
  • Francine Carvalho Gontijo,
  • Grazielle Rocha dos Santos,
  • Múcio André dos Santos Alves Mendes,
  • Tamara Daiane Souza,
  • Ana Letícia Pilz de Castro,
  • Maria Lúcia Calijuri and
  • Aníbal da Fonseca Santiago

27 April 2025

This study investigated nutrient removal in tubular photobioreactors (PBR) illuminated by Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), treating the effluent from an Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) system followed by a Biological Percolator Filter (BPF). Des...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,204 Views
8 Pages

Study of the Influence of the Temperature and Time of Microalgae Cultivation on the Reproduction Rate of Chlorella and Scenedesmus Microalgae When Cultured in a Tubular Photobioreactor

  • Aleksandra Kalinina,
  • Vladimir Naumov,
  • Alena Verakhina,
  • Svetlana Ovchinnikova,
  • Diana Yakovleva,
  • Aleksandr Dobrov,
  • Tatyana Sokolova,
  • Julia Lukyanova and
  • Polina Afanasieva

9 December 2023

The use of algae for carbon dioxide fixation is based on their natural ability to photosynthesize. Dynamic experiments make it possible to calculate the short-term photosynthetic activity of microalgae strains in photobioreactors. In this study, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,124 Views
17 Pages

Perspective Design of Algae Photobioreactor for Greenhouses—A Comparative Study

  • Kateřina Sukačová,
  • Pavel Lošák,
  • Vladimír Brummer,
  • Vítězslav Máša,
  • Daniel Vícha and
  • Tomáš Zavřel

1 March 2021

The continued growth and evolving lifestyles of the human population require the urgent development of sustainable production in all its aspects. Microalgae have the potential of the sustainable production of various commodities; however, the energet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
20,986 Views
18 Pages

Recent Advancements in Photo-Bioreactors for Microalgae Cultivation: A Brief Overview

  • Giannis Penloglou,
  • Alexandros Pavlou and
  • Costas Kiparissides

28 May 2024

Inspired by the vast potential of microalgae in the bioeconomy and the numerous applications and benefits associated with their cultivation, a multitude of pilot- and industrial-scale microalgae production systems have been developed in recent years....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,987 Views
14 Pages

3 March 2023

Microalgal biomass is a promising alternative and renewable substrate for bioenergy production. The main problem for its commercial application is to obtain and keep a high level of production by providing microalgae with appropriate conditions for g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,074 Views
13 Pages

Using Microalgae to Convert Brewery Carbon Gas Emissions into Valuable Bioproducts

  • Alla Silkina,
  • Mohamed A. Emran,
  • Simon Turner and
  • Kam W. Tang

5 December 2024

The brewing industry is a major part of the agri-food sector, but its fermentation processes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions, exacerbating the greenhouse gas crisis. Achieving net-zero emissions requires innovative solutions, and thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,408 Views
15 Pages

11 January 2023

This work presents recent developments of algal bioreactors used for CO2 removal and the factors affecting the reactor performance. The main focus of the study is on light intensity and photoperiods. The role of algae in CO2 removal, types of algal s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,495 Views
19 Pages

The Effects of Photobioreactor Type on Biomass and Lipid Production of the Green Microalga Monoraphidium pusillum in Laboratory Scale

  • István Bácsi,
  • Fruzsina Tóthfalusi,
  • Kamilla Márton,
  • Viktória B-Béres and
  • Sándor Gonda

20 February 2022

Mass production of microorganisms, algae among them, for new bioactive compounds and renewable innovative products is a current issue in biotechnology. The greatest challenge of basic research on this topic is to find the best solution for both physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,103 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Light Intensity and Photoperiod on the Photoautotrophic Growth and Lipid Content of the Microalgae Verrucodesmus verrucosus in a Photobioreactor

  • Laura Vélez-Landa,
  • Héctor Ricardo Hernández-De León,
  • Yolanda Del Carmen Pérez-Luna,
  • Sabino Velázquez-Trujillo,
  • Joel Moreira-Acosta,
  • Roberto Berrones-Hernández and
  • Yazmin Sánchez-Roque

10 June 2021

Microalgal biomass has the capacity to accumulate relatively large quantities of triacylglycerides (TAG) for the conversion of methyl esters of fatty acids (FAME) which has made microalgae a desirable alternative for the production of biofuels. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,558 Views
13 Pages

31 March 2021

Biomass of microalgae and the components contained in their cells can be used for the production of heat, electricity, and biofuels. The aim of the presented study was to determine the optimal conditions that will be the most favorable for the produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,719 Views
14 Pages

The freshwater green microalgae, Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides (CCALA 330), has the ability to produce extracellular polysaccharides (EPS). Conditions for optimum growth and EPS overproduction were determined in laboratory-scale tubular photobioreact...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,897 Views
13 Pages

Development of an Organic Culture Medium for Autotrophic Production of Chlorella vulgaris Biomass

  • Adriana Machado,
  • Hugo Pereira,
  • Margarida Costa,
  • Tamára Santos,
  • Bernardo Carvalho,
  • Maria Soares,
  • Pedro Quelhas,
  • Joana T. Silva,
  • Mafalda Trovão and
  • Joana Silva
  • + 3 authors

22 March 2020

Microalgal biomass has gained increasing attention in the last decade for various biotechnological applications, including human nutrition. Certified organic products are currently a growing niche market in which the food industry has shown great int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
17 Pages

Yeast Species Associated with Industrial Cultures of the Marine Microalgae Tisochrysis lutea: Temperature Profiles and Auxin Production

  • Madalena Matos,
  • Mónica A. Fernandes,
  • Natacha Coelho,
  • Tamára F. Santos,
  • João Varela,
  • Alexandre M. C. Rodrigues and
  • Isabel Sá-Correia

18 November 2025

This study provides the first systematic characterization of culturable yeast diversity associated with large-scale cultivation of Tisochrysis lutea. This marine haptophyte is widely used in aquaculture for its high content of essential fatty acids,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
17,226 Views
19 Pages

Cyanobacteria, as photoautotrophic organisms, provide the opportunity to convert CO2 to biomass with light as the sole energy source. Like many other prokaryotes, especially under nutrient deprivation, most cyanobacteria are able to produce polyhydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,655 Views
10 Pages

Outdoor Large-Scale Cultivation of the Acidophilic Microalga Coccomyxa onubensis in a Vertical Close Photobioreactor for Lutein Production

  • Juan-Luis Fuentes,
  • Zaida Montero,
  • María Cuaresma,
  • Mari-Carmen Ruiz-Domínguez,
  • Benito Mogedas,
  • Inés Garbayo Nores,
  • Manuel González del Valle and
  • Carlos Vílchez

10 March 2020

The large-scale biomass production is an essential step in the biotechnological applications of microalgae. Coccomyxa onubensis is an acidophilic microalga isolated from the highly acidic waters of Río Tinto (province of Huelva, Spain) and has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,903 Views
10 Pages

14 August 2021

Microalgae are one of the most promising sources of renewable substrates used for energy purposes. Biomass and components accumulated in their cells can be used to produce a wide range of biofuels, but the profitability of their production is still n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,283 Views
14 Pages

Starch Rich Chlorella vulgaris: High-Throughput Screening and Up-Scale for Tailored Biomass Production

  • Giorgia Carnovale,
  • Filipa Rosa,
  • Volha Shapaval,
  • Simona Dzurendova,
  • Achim Kohler,
  • Trude Wicklund,
  • Svein Jarle Horn,
  • Maria J. Barbosa and
  • Kari Skjånes

28 September 2021

The use of microalgal starch has been studied in biorefinery frameworks to produce bioethanol or bioplastics, however, these products are currently not economically viable. Using starch-rich biomass as an ingredient in food applications is a novel wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,159 Views
13 Pages

Use of Enriched Mine Water to Grow the Cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis in Photobioreactors

  • Massimo Milia,
  • Valeria Andreotti,
  • Angelica Giglioli,
  • Viviana Pasquini,
  • Pierantonio Addis and
  • Alberto Angioni

8 May 2025

The demand for sustainable and high-nutritional food sources is forcing the industrial sector to find alternatives to animal proteins. Microalgae and macroalgae showed remarkable protein and bioactive compound content, offering a promising solution f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,633 Views
11 Pages

The Cultivation of Spirulina maxima in a Medium Supplemented with Leachate for the Production of Biocompounds: Phycocyanin, Carbohydrates, and Biochar

  • Wallyson Ribeiro dos Santos,
  • Matheus Lopes da Silva,
  • Geronimo Virginio Tagliaferro,
  • Ana Lucia Gabas Ferreira and
  • Daniela Helena Pelegrine Guimarães

Cyanobacteria are microorganisms that grow rapidly in an aquatic medium, showing the capacity of accumulations of biocompounds subsequently converted into value-added biocompounds. The cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima can produce pigments besides accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
7,157 Views
14 Pages

The cell transformation from green motile cells to non-motile cells and astaxanthin accumulation can be induced in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis cultured outdoors. In the initial 3 d of incubation (cell transformation phase), light absorptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,475 Views
13 Pages

Starch-Rich Microalgae as an Active Ingredient in Beer Brewing

  • Giorgia Carnovale,
  • Shaun Leivers,
  • Filipa Rosa,
  • Hans-Ragnar Norli,
  • Edvard Hortemo,
  • Trude Wicklund,
  • Svein Jarle Horn and
  • Kari Skjånes

17 May 2022

Microalgal biomass is widely studied for its possible application in food and human nutrition due to its multiple potential health benefits, and to address raising sustainability concerns. An interesting field whereby to further explore the applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,766 Views
14 Pages

On-Site Blackwater Treatment Fosters Microbial Groups and Functions to Efficiently and Robustly Recover Carbon and Nutrients

  • Eiko E. Kuramae,
  • Mauricio R. Dimitrov,
  • Gustavo H. R. da Silva,
  • Adriano R. Lucheta,
  • Lucas W. Mendes,
  • Ronildson L. Luz,
  • Louise E. M. Vet and
  • Tania V. Fernandes

Wastewater is considered a renewable resource water and energy. An advantage of decentralized sanitation systems is the separation of the blackwater (BW) stream, contaminated with human pathogens, from the remaining household water. However, the comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,101 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2020

The oxygenic photosynthetic activity (OPA) of an alkaliphilic microalgae consortium was evaluated at different concentrations of dissolved sulfide under room temperature and well-defined conditions of irradiance and pH in a tubular closed photobiorea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,822 Views
14 Pages

Physiological Adaptation of Chromochloris zofingiensis in Three-Phased Cultivation Performed in a Pilot-Scale Photobioreactor

  • Richard Bleisch,
  • Yob Ihadjadene,
  • Agnese Torrisi,
  • Thomas Walther,
  • Gunnar Mühlstädt,
  • Juliane Steingröwer,
  • Stefan Streif and
  • Felix Krujatz

14 April 2025

Chromochloris zofingiensis is a green alga that serves as a valuable source of lipids, proteins, and carotenoids. Compared to well-studied microalgal carotenoid producers, C. zofingiensis offers several advantages, including high biomass, lipid and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,785 Views
14 Pages

Fatty Acid Profile of Microalgal Oils as a Criterion for Selection of the Best Feedstock for Biodiesel Production

  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw,
  • Patryk Ratomski,
  • Adam Koniuszy,
  • Wojciech Golimowski,
  • Mirosława Teleszko and
  • Anna Grygier

4 November 2021

Microalgae are considered to be potentially attractive feedstocks for biodiesel production, mainly due to their fast growth rate and high oil content accumulated in their cells. In this study, the suitability for biofuel production was tested for Chl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,818 Views
18 Pages

Culturable Yeast Diversity Associated with Industrial Cultures of the Microalga Microchloropsis gaditana and Their Ability to Produce Lipids and Biosurfactants

  • Madalena Matos,
  • Mónica A. Fernandes,
  • Inês Costa,
  • Natacha Coelho,
  • Tamára F. Santos,
  • Veronica Rossetto,
  • João Varela and
  • Isabel Sá-Correia

17 March 2025

The marine oleaginous microalga Microchloropsis gaditana (formerly Nannochloropsis gaditana) exhibits a high capacity to thrive in a broad range of environmental conditions, being predominantly utilized as feed in aquaculture. This article reports th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2025

This study assessed the potential of Chlorella vulgaris to biosequester carbon dioxide (CO2) and produce microalgal biomass using real exhaust gases from a municipal heating plant. Experiments were conducted in vertical tubular photobioreactors (V-PB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,114 Views
14 Pages

Isolation, Identification and Biotechnological Applications of a Novel, Robust, Free-living Chlorococcum (Oophila) amblystomatis Strain Isolated from a Local Pond

  • Nádia Correia,
  • Hugo Pereira,
  • Joana T. Silva,
  • Tamára Santos,
  • Maria Soares,
  • Carolina B. Sousa,
  • Lisa M. Schüler,
  • Margarida Costa,
  • João Varela and
  • Joana Silva
  • + 1 author

27 April 2020

Bioprospection of novel autochthonous strains is key to the successful industrial-scale production of microalgal biomass. A novel Chlorococcum strain was recently isolated from a pond inside the industrial production facility of Allmicroalgae (Leiria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,557 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable Production of Monoraphidium Microalgae Biomass as a Source of Bioenergy

  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw,
  • Adam Koniuszy and
  • Małgorzata Gałczyńska

16 November 2020

Microalgae are a renewable source of unconventional biomass with potential application in the production of various biofuels. The production of carbon-neutral fuels is necessary for protecting the environment. This work determined the possibility of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,519 Views
13 Pages

21 February 2023

To date, the positive environmental impact of microalgae-based technologies has been demonstrated in numerous studies. However, there is still a number of major technical and economic obstacles to overcome. Therefore, further research and innovation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,391 Views
21 Pages

Laboratory- and Pilot-Scale Cultivation of Tetraselmis striata to Produce Valuable Metabolic Compounds

  • Vasiliki Patrinou,
  • Stefania Patsialou,
  • Alexandra Daskalaki,
  • Christina N. Economou,
  • George Aggelis,
  • Dimitris V. Vayenas and
  • Athanasia G. Tekerlekopoulou

9 February 2023

Marine microalgae are considered an important feedstock of multiple valuable metabolic compounds of high biotechnological potential. In this work, the marine microalga Tetraselmis striata was cultivated in different scaled photobioreactors (PBRs). In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,630 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2021

Considering the increasing pressure on freshwater resources due to the constant increase in water consumption and insufficient wastewater control and treatment, recovering wastewater is a path to overcoming water scarcity. The present work describes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,132 Views
21 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Exopolysaccharides and Phycocyanin Production with Arthrospira platensis

  • Isadora Cogo Badan,
  • Sun-Hwa Jung,
  • Rickwinder Singh,
  • Vivekanand Vivekanand,
  • Justus Knappert,
  • Cornelia Rauh and
  • Christoph Lindenberger

In the pursuit of sustainable solutions for contemporary environmental challenges arising from the increasing global demand for energy, this study delves into the potential of cyanobacteria, specifically Arthrospira platensis (commonly known as &ldqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,754 Views
17 Pages

Scaling-Up the Anaerobic Digestion of Pretreated Microalgal Biomass within a Water Resource Recovery Facility

  • Rubén Díez-Montero,
  • Lucas Vassalle,
  • Fabiana Passos,
  • Antonio Ortiz,
  • María Jesús García-Galán,
  • Joan García and
  • Ivet Ferrer

20 October 2020

Microalgae-based wastewater treatment plants are low-cost alternatives for recovering nutrients from contaminated effluents through microalgal biomass, which may be subsequently processed into valuable bioproducts and bioenergy. Anaerobic digestion f...