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196 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,004 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2022

Great progress has been made in the exploration of tight sandstone gas resources in Kuqa depression. Great progress has been made in Dibei structural belt, which proves the previously unproven favorable area for tight sandstone gas. The physical prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
19 Pages

Source–Reservoir Structure of Member 2 of Xujiahe Formation and Its Control on Differential Enrichment of Tight Sandstone Gas in the Anyue Area, Sichuan Basin

  • Hui Long,
  • Tian Gao,
  • Dongxia Chen,
  • Wenzhi Lei,
  • Xuezhen Sun,
  • Hanxuan Yang,
  • Zhipeng Ou,
  • Chao Geng,
  • Chenghai Li and
  • Yani Deng
  • + 3 authors

19 December 2025

Member 2 of the Xujiahe Formation in the Anyue area of the Sichuan Basin exhibits significant resource potential for tight sandstone gas. However, its characteristic of “extensive gas presence with localized enrichment” leads to substanti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2025

Tight sandstone gas reservoirs, characterized by low porosity (typically < 10%) and ultra-low permeability (commonly < 0.1 × 10⁻3 μm2), represent a critical transitional resource in global energy transition, accounting for over 6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,235 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2024

In this study, a practical and comprehensive experimental technique has been proposed to investigate the interlayer interference characteristics in multilayer tight sandstone gas reservoirs with multi-pressure systems and different reserves. Firstly,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2025

Natural fractures in tight sandstone reservoirs are the key factors controlling hydrocarbon flow and productivity. The Bozi-1 gas reservoir in the Kuqa Depression, as a typical ultra-deep tight sandstone gas reservoir, is characterized by low-porosit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,551 Views
14 Pages

Study of the Effect of Movable Water Saturation on Gas Production in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Jie Zhang,
  • Xizhe Li,
  • Weijun Shen,
  • Shusheng Gao,
  • Huaxun Liu,
  • Liyou Ye and
  • Feifei Fang

7 September 2020

The movable water saturation of tight sandstone reservoirs is an important parameter in characterizing water production capacity, and there is a great need to understand the relationship between movable water saturation and water production character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,863 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Study on Feasibility of Enhanced Gas Recovery through CO2 Flooding in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Fengjiao Wang,
  • Yikun Liu,
  • Chaoyang Hu,
  • Yongping Wang,
  • Anqi Shen and
  • Shuang Liang

2 November 2018

The development of natural gas in tight sandstone gas reservoirs via CH4-CO2 replacement is promising for its advantages in enhanced gas recovery (EGR) and CO2 geologic sequestration. However, the degree of recovery and the influencing factors of CO2...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,860 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2023

The natural gas reserves and gas recovery rate of tight gas sandstone reservoirs in the Sulige gas field in the Ordos Basin play a crucial role in China’s natural gas industry. This study aims to enhance the stable production time of the gas fi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,236 Views
13 Pages

Threshold Pore Pressure Gradients in Water-Bearing Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Yong Wang,
  • Yunqian Long,
  • Yeheng Sun,
  • Shiming Zhang,
  • Fuquan Song and
  • Xiaohong Wang

1 December 2019

Tight gas reservoirs commonly occur in clastic formations having a complex pore structure and a high water saturation, which results in a threshold pressure gradient (TPG) for gas seepage. The micropore characteristics of a tight sandstone gas reserv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,847 Views
15 Pages

CO2 Injection for Enhanced Gas Recovery and Geo-Storage in Complex Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Linqiang Zhang,
  • Tongzhou Bai,
  • Qibin Zhao,
  • Xinghua Zhang,
  • Hanlie Cheng and
  • Zhao Li

10 July 2023

With the popularization of natural gas and the requirements for environmental protection, the development and utilization of natural gas is particularly important. The status of natural gas in China’s oil and gas exploration and development is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,259 Views
15 Pages

Multiscale Gas Flow Mechanisms in Ultra-Deep Fractured Tight Sandstone Reservoirs with Water Invasion

  • Liandong Tang,
  • Yongbin Zhang,
  • Xueni Chen,
  • Qihui Zhang,
  • Mingjun Chen,
  • Xuehao Pei,
  • Yili Kang,
  • Yiguo Zhang,
  • Xingyu Tang and
  • Di Wu
  • + 3 authors

7 November 2025

Ultra-deep fractured tight sandstone reservoirs are key targets for natural gas development, where gas flow is controlled by pore structure, capillary forces, and water saturation. Using the ultra-deep tight sandstones from the Tarim Basin as study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,690 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2023

Pores and microfractures provide storage spaces and migration pathways for gas accumulation in tight sandstones with low porosity and permeability, acting as one of the controlling factors of gas production. The development of a rational rock physics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,257 Views
16 Pages

14 June 2018

Accuracy defects exist when modeling fluid transport by the classical capillary bundle model for tight porous media. In this study, a three-dimensional simplified physical model construction method was developed for tight sandstone gas reservoirs bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,269 Views
19 Pages

6 March 2024

The Sulige gas field is a typical “three lows” (low permeability, low pressure, and low abundance) tight sandstone gas reservoir, with formation pressures often characterized by abnormally high or low pressures. The complex geological fea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,601 Views
14 Pages

25 July 2019

Accurate calculation of the permeability of tight sandstone gas reservoirs has been a challenge, due to the enhanced effect of pore structure. Reservoir permeability with the same porosity and different pore structure often varies greatly. The permea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,590 Views
12 Pages

Study on the Mechanism of Water Blocking in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs Based on Centrifugal and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Methods

  • Jianye Zhang,
  • Yong Tang,
  • Hongfeng Wang,
  • Lan Huang,
  • Faming Liao,
  • Yongbing Liu and
  • Yiming Chen

13 September 2022

Tight sandstone gas reservoirs are characterized by deep burial, high pressure, tight matrix, fracture development, and the prevalence of edge and bottom water. Because of the small pore throats, the phenomenon of capillary force is evident. In addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
826 Views
21 Pages

21 August 2025

This study proposes a multi-task learning-based production capacity prediction model aimed at improving the prediction accuracy for gas wells in multi-layer tight sandstone reservoirs of the Sulige gas field under small-sample conditions. The model i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
938 Views
15 Pages

Molecular Simulation Study of Gas–Water Adsorption Behavior and Mobility Evaluation in Ultra-Deep, High-Pressure Fractured Tight Sandstone Reservoirs

  • Yongfu Liu,
  • Xuehao Pei,
  • Fenglai Yang,
  • Junjie Zhong,
  • Li Dai,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Tingya Zhou,
  • Yijia Li and
  • Sa Xiao

24 April 2025

Under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, understanding the competitive adsorption and mobilization mechanisms of gas and water in fractured tight sandstone gas reservoirs is crucial for optimizing the recovery factor. This study employs m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
464 Views
17 Pages

Pore Structure and Fractal Characteristics of Kelasu Ultra-Deep Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Liandong Tang,
  • Yongbin Zhang,
  • Xingyu Tang,
  • Qihui Zhang,
  • Mingjun Chen,
  • Xuehao Pei,
  • Yili Kang,
  • Yiguo Zhang,
  • Yuting Liu and
  • Di Wu
  • + 3 authors

25 September 2025

Ultra-deep tight sandstone gas reservoirs are key targets for natural gas exploration, yet their pore structures under high temperature, pressure, and stress greatly affect gas occurrence and flow. This study investigates representative reservoirs in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,218 Views
17 Pages

3 May 2025

The gas–water relative-permeability relationship in tight gas is complex due to interactions between the gas and water phases within the porous media in the reservoir. To clarify the fluid occurrence and the gas–water relative-permeabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
478 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2025

The sedimentary provenance system of tight sandstone gas reservoirs in the Middle Jurassic Shaximiao Formation, in the Sichuan Basin’s western depression, has multifaceted complexity with multi-provenanced transport distances, which affect the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,632 Views
16 Pages

A Dynamic Reserve Evaluation Method for an Ultra-Deep Fractured Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoir

  • Xinxing He,
  • Chenhui Wang,
  • Baohua Chang,
  • Zhenglin Cao and
  • Haifa Tang

30 May 2024

Dynamic reserves evaluation is crucial for the development and assessment of gas reservoirs. However, ultra-deep fractured tight sandstone gas reservoirs pose unique challenges due to their abnormally high pressure, tight matrix, and complex fracture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,017 Views
19 Pages

Gas Charging Characteristics and Controlling Factors in Tight Sandstone Reservoir of Xujiahe Formation, Sichuan Basin

  • Zengye Xie,
  • Yurun Rui,
  • Jianying Guo,
  • Jian Li,
  • Rongjun Yang,
  • Du Guo and
  • Shuangbiao Han

16 December 2024

The tight reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin generally contain water and have complex gas–water relationships. The dynamic changes and main controlling factors of natural gas injection are unclear, which has had a serious impact on the exploration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Processes2026, 14(3), 506;https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14030506 
(registering DOI)

1 February 2026

Targeting the thinly bedded and strongly heterogeneous tight sandstone gas reservoirs of the Shaximiao Formation in the Yingshan area of the Sichuan Basin, this study establishes an integrated workflow that combines high-fidelity 3D seismic processin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,225 Views
23 Pages

27 November 2023

With the deepening of exploration and development of tight sandstone gas reservoirs, the remaining recoverable reservoirs gradually become thinner with the vertical stratigraphic structure. The geomechanical properties become complex, and development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,136 Views
24 Pages

Productivity Equation of Fractured Vertical Well with Gas–Water Co-Production in High-Water-Cut Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoir

  • Benchi Wei,
  • Xiangrong Nie,
  • Zonghui Zhang,
  • Jingchen Ding,
  • Reyizha Shayireatehan,
  • Pengzhan Ning,
  • Dingtian Deng and
  • Yi Cao

31 October 2023

Due to the high water saturation in high-water-cut tight sandstone gas reservoirs, factors such as threshold pressure gradient (TPG) and stress sensitivity (SS) cannot be overlooked in terms of their impact on seepage parameters. Therefore, this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,518 Views
36 Pages

Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoir Types and Formation Mechanisms in the Second Member of the Xujiahe Formation in the Anyue Area, Sichuan Basin

  • Lin Jiang,
  • Xuezhen Sun,
  • Dongxia Chen,
  • Wenzhi Lei,
  • Hanxuan Yang,
  • Yani Deng,
  • Zhenhua Wang,
  • Chenghai Li,
  • Tian Liu and
  • Zhipeng Ou
  • + 2 authors

6 June 2025

With the advancement of oil and gas exploration and development, tight sandstone gas has become a major current exploration field. However, the effective development of tight sandstone gas faces significant challenges due to the strong heterogeneity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,448 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2025

The intricate gas–water distribution patterns in tight sandstone gas reservoirs significantly impede effective exploration and development, particularly challenging sweet spot prediction. In the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation of the Ordos Bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,741 Views
18 Pages

Pore space of tight sandstone samples exhibits fractal characteristics. Nuclear magnetic resonance is an effective method for pore size characterization. This paper focuses on fractal characteristics of pore size from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,849 Views
25 Pages

28 July 2023

The Carboniferous–Permian, coal-bearing, sedimentary succession on the eastern edge of the Ordos Basin in the Shilounan Block contains large accumulations of hydrocarbon resources. During the exploration of coalbed methane and tight sandstone g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
610 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2025

The Carboniferous–Permian tight sandstone gas reservoirs in the Shenfu area of the Ordos Basin in China are characterized by the widespread development of multiple formations. However, significant differences exist among the tight sandstones of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,377 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2023

The Xihu Sag in the East China Sea Basin is located at the edge of the eastern Chinese continent and has great exploration potential. In recent years, the development of low-permeability and tight sandstone gas has become an important area of explora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,259 Views
22 Pages

17 August 2023

The driving forces behind gas flow and migration, as well as the associated gas–water distribution patterns in tight gas reservoirs, are not only closely related to the formation mechanisms of “sweet spots”, but also serve as crucia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
30 Pages

Pore–throat structure and gas distribution are critical factors in evaluating the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs and hydrocarbon resource potential. Twelve tight sandstone samples from the Lower Permian Shihezi Formation in Hangjin Banne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
880 Views
19 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Fluid Identification with Residual Vision Transformer Network (ResViTNet)

  • Yunan Liang,
  • Bin Zhang,
  • Wenwen Wang,
  • Sinan Fang,
  • Zhansong Zhang,
  • Liang Peng and
  • Zhiyang Zhang

29 May 2025

The tight sandstone gas reservoirs in the LX area of the Ordos Basin are characterized by low porosity, poor permeability, and strong heterogeneity, which significantly complicate fluid type identification. Conventional methods based on petrophysical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,778 Views
15 Pages

Experimental and EOR Mechanism Study of Water Shutoff Effects on Fractured Tight Sand Gas Reservoirs Using Fuzzy Ball Fluids

  • Xiujuan Tao,
  • Guoliang Liu,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Pinwei Li,
  • Wei Gao,
  • Panfeng Wei and
  • Lihui Zheng

6 October 2023

In recent years, there has been quite a dispute over the water shutoff effect of fuzzy ball fluids in fractured tight sandstone gas reservoirs. The core issue of this dispute is to try and make fuzzy ball fluid stabilize gas during the water shutoff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,542 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2022

The Longdong area in the Ordos basin is a typical fluvial reservoir with strong heterogeneity. In order to clarify the distribution law of underground reservoirs in the Longdong area, it is necessary to establish and optimize a 3D geological model to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,328 Views
18 Pages

Microcrack Porosity Estimation Based on Rock Physics Templates: A Case Study in Sichuan Basin, China

  • Chuantong Ruan,
  • Jing Ba,
  • José M. Carcione,
  • Tiansheng Chen and
  • Runfa He

2 November 2021

Low porosity-permeability structures and microcracks, where gas is produced, are the main characteristics of tight sandstone gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin, China. In this work, an analysis of amplitude variation with offset (AVO) is performed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,109 Views
25 Pages

27 May 2025

Hydraulic fracturing significantly impacts water production. This makes it crucial to determine whether its effects on formation water production are beneficial or detrimental in complex reservoir stimulations. This paper gives the influence that act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,211 Views
29 Pages

16 January 2022

Block M of the Ordos Basin is a typical low-permeability tight sandstone gas accumulation. To develop these reservoirs, various horizontal well fracturing technologies, such as hydra-jet fracturing, open-hole packer multistage fracturing, and perf-an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,192 Views
24 Pages

The Impacts of Nano-Micrometer Pore Structure on the Gas Migration and Accumulation in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Juncheng Qiao,
  • Xianzheng Zhao,
  • Jianhui Zeng,
  • Guomeng Han,
  • Shu Jiang,
  • Sen Feng and
  • Xiao Feng

28 October 2019

The uncertainties between reservoir quality and gas migration and accumulation in tight sandstone gas reservoirs are intrinsically attributed to complex microscopic pore structures. Integrated analysis including the physical simulation experiment of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,226 Views
24 Pages

6 February 2025

The main tight sandstone gas reservoirs in the Linxing block of the Ordos Basin exhibit a temperature range of 35–60 °C. Under these low-temperature conditions, conventional oxidative gum breakers used in fracturing operations react sluggis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,874 Views
19 Pages

13 July 2023

The western Sulige gas field is a new and key reserve area for the rolling development of the Sulige gas field in China. However, due to the complex gas–water relationship and the difficulty in identifying gas and water formation, the scale and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,595 Views
31 Pages

Zoning Productivity Calculation Method of Fractured Horizontal Wells in High-Water-Cut Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs under Complex Seepage Conditions

  • Benchi Wei,
  • Xiangrong Nie,
  • Zonghui Zhang,
  • Jingchen Ding,
  • Reyizha Shayireatehan,
  • Pengzhan Ning,
  • Ding-tian Deng and
  • Jiao Xiong

27 November 2023

Tight sandstone gas reservoirs generally contain water. Studying the impact of water content on the permeability mechanism of tight gas reservoirs is of positive significance for the rational development of gas reservoirs. Selected cores from a tight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,143 Views
11 Pages

Experimental Study on Damage Evaluation of Working Fluid Invasion in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Luyao Chen,
  • Feifei Fang,
  • Sijie He,
  • Yong Hu,
  • Jiping Wang,
  • Chunyan Jiao,
  • Jianning Luo,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang and
  • Changmin Guo

13 December 2024

The scientific evaluation of the damage caused by working fluid invasion in tight sandstone gas reservoirs is critical for optimizing drilling design, fracturing fluid systems, and construction design. This study focused on the tight sandstone core o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,696 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2022

Sufficient gas accumulation is an essential factor that controls the effective development of tight sandstone gas reservoirs that are generally characterized by low porosity and permeability. Seismic methods are important for predicting potential gas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,900 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2022

Accurately predicting the characteristics and influencing factors of permeability stress-sensitivity contributes to improving gas production in gas reservoirs. In this paper, the effects of effective stress on the permeability of fractured deep tight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
818 Views
17 Pages

10 July 2025

Accurate gas prediction is crucial for identifying gas-bearing zones in tight sandstone reservoirs. Traditional seismic techniques, primarily grounded in elastic theory, often overlook inelastic dispersion effects inherent to such formations. To over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,034 Views
23 Pages

Deep tight sandstone reservoirs are characterized by low porosity and permeability, complex pore structure, and strong heterogeneity. Conducting research on the heterogeneity characteristics of reservoirs could lay a foundation for evaluating their e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,859 Views
21 Pages

9 March 2022

The vague understanding of the coupling relationship among natural gas charging, reservoir densification, and pressure evolution restricted the tight gas exploration in the Lower Shihezi Formation of the Hangjinqi area, north Ordos Basin. In this stu...

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