In human machine systems, a user display should contain sufficient information to encapsulate expressive and normative human operator behavior. Failure in such system that is commanded by supervisor can be difficult to anticipate because of unexpecte...
With the improvement in automation technology, humans have now become supervisors of the complicated control systems that monitor the informative human–machine interface. Analyzing the visual attention allocation behaviors of supervisors is ess...
Cyber-physical systems are characterized by the intrinsic combination of software and physical components that usually include (wired and wireless) communication devices, sensors, actuators, and control processing units. Some wireless devices communi...
Adaptive large neighbourhood search is steered by high-level control decisions, yet its standard adaptation reacts to a narrow reward signal that conveys little about the state of the search. Recent work has strengthened this control with machine-lea...
Robots are being increasingly used in the fight against highly-infectious diseases such as the Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). By using robots in place of human health care workers in disinfection tasks, we can reduce the exposure of these workers to...
Inverter-dominated microgrids are highly vulnerable to stealthy cyber–physical drift attacks, low-amplitude, slowly varying perturbations that bypass conventional statistical filters to induce voltage degradation and delayed collapse. This pape...
This study examines how different dimensions of leisure literacy relate to work–leisure boundary management and work performance in digitally connected workplaces, addressing the problem that leisure may function as either a restorative resourc...
Highly automated vehicles often rely on takeover requests (TORs) that lack contextual transparency, treat drivers as passive fallbacks, and lead to poor situational awareness. To address this challenge, this study presents the Empowering Language Int...
With the advancement of autonomous driving technology, especially the growing adoption of SAE Level 3 and above systems, drivers are transitioning from active controllers to supervisors who must take over in emergencies. For hearing-impaired drivers...
Interventions connecting school and clinical practice can align requirements and enhance learning outcomes. Current models and theories of clinical learning leave gaps in our knowledge about how learning processes and outcomes can be optimized by sch...
A centralised smart supervisor (CSS) controller with enhanced electrical energy management (E2-EM) capability has been developed for an Iron Bird Electrical Power Generation and Distribution System (EPGDS) within the Clean Sky 2 ENhanced electrical e...
The output quality of random-number sources directly affects the security of cryptographic systems. Physical-noise degradation, environmental disturbance, device aging, and fault injection may increase output bias, correlation, and predictability. Th...
Wind-generated energy is a fast-growing source of renewable energy use across the world. A dual-feed induction machine (DFIM) employed in wind generators provides active and reactive, dynamic and static energy support. In this document, the droop con...
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), although hardly a new technology, have recently gained a prominent role in many industries being widely used not only among enthusiastic consumers, but also in high demanding professional situations, and will have a m...
Remote operation bears the potential to roll out highly automated vehicles (AVs, SAE Level 4) more safely and quickly. Moreover, legal regulations on highly automated driving, e.g., the current law on highly automated driving (SAE Level 4) in Germany...
Dairy farms are complex environments where cattle, workers, and the farm environment interact, creating opportunities for infectious disease transmission across animal, human, and environmental interfaces. During the COVID-19 pandemic, little was kno...
A study to determine the visual requirements for a remote supervisor of an autonomous sprayer was conducted. Observation of a sprayer operator identified 9 distinct “look zones” that occupied his visual attention, with 39% of his time spe...
This research paper presents a smart IoT-based COVID-19 vaccine supply chain, monitoring, and control system. This proposed system is designed to efficiently and effectively monitor COVID-19 vaccine storage sites by tracking their temperature, humidi...
The transition from electrical to optical interconnects, enabled by the adoption of co-packaged optics (CPO) in advanced processors, is accelerating the scale-up to high volumes and redefining wafer-level test requirements. As optical interfaces migr...