You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

387 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,900 Views
23 Pages

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between health expenditure, institutional quality, and under-five mortality rates in sub-Saharan African countries. Specifically, the study seeks to explore the mediating role of institutional qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,667 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to determine the channels through which external debt transmits its impact on economic growth in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. To this end, panel data comprising 30 SSA countries were investigated for the period 1985–2019, usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,862 Views
18 Pages

The Long-Run Effects of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions in Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Huaping Sun,
  • Love Enna,
  • Augustine Monney,
  • Dang Khoa Tran,
  • Ehsan Rasoulinezhad and
  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary

12 October 2020

Using a panel cointegration model developed based on the data extracted from the World Bank indicators, this study quantified the relationship between carbon emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and trade openness in sub-Saharan African co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,522 Views
11 Pages

7 January 2023

Environmental degradation concerns are increasing worldwide. Moreover, in sub-Saharan African countries, these concerns are dominant because of an abundance of natural resources and exhaustion of these natural resources that tend to cause carbon emis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,555 Views
20 Pages

Visualizing National Electrification Scenarios for Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Paul Bertheau,
  • Ayobami Solomon Oyewo,
  • Catherina Cader,
  • Christian Breyer and
  • Philipp Blechinger

18 November 2017

Some 630 million people representing two-thirds of all Africans have no access to electricity, which is identified as a key barrier towards further development. Three main electrification options are considered within our work: grid extensions, mini-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,128 Views
13 Pages

1 March 2024

The African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) has been a crucial trade and development initiative, offering preferential access to qualified Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries to the United States market since its enactment in 2000. This paper presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,222 Views
14 Pages

Recent empirical literature has focused on the social aspect of gender-based violence regarding domestic violence and physical abuse while the implications of economic empowerment in an attempt to reduce gender-based violence remain under-researched....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,344 Views
24 Pages

26 May 2025

This research investigates the role of fossil fuel energy, renewable energy, and education in terms of years of schooling and mean years of schooling on the economic growth of 19 selected Sub-Saharan African countries. The primary objective is to ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,905 Views
12 Pages

24 February 2023

Given the indisputable roles of remittance and financial development in countries’ economic performance, enhancing the nexus between the two variables has become pertinent. The remittance–financial development literature has surged, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,610 Views
33 Pages

Asymmetry in Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Consumer Prices: New Perspective from Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Diby François Kassi,
  • Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake,
  • Akadje Jean Roland Edjoukou,
  • Yobouet Thierry Gnangoin,
  • Pierre Axel Louembe,
  • Ning Ding and
  • Gang Sun

This paper examines the asymmetrical relationship between exchange rate and consumer prices in 40 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries from 1990Q1 to 2017Q4. We estimate the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to consumer prices for each country by usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,352 Views
19 Pages

This paper examines the interaction between health expenditure and health outcomes with due consideration for government effectiveness across developing African economies. The rich data for this study draw from forty-five Sub-Saharan African (SSA) co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,675 Views
26 Pages

Improving Energy Access in Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Case Study of Malawi

  • Ehiaze Augustine Ehimen,
  • Peter Yamikani Sandula,
  • Thomas Robin and
  • Gregory Tsonga Gamula

29 March 2023

The inaccessibility of modern energy in low-income countries (LIC), especially in the Sub-Saharan African (SSA) region, continues to be a problem in the 21st century. The lack of access to modern energy has led to an inability to implement developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,493 Views
23 Pages

This study examined the associations between pregnancy intention and motivational readiness for postpartum contraceptive use. Data for this cross-sectional analysis were derived from nationally representative surveys of the Performance Monitoring and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,809 Views
27 Pages

Background: Over the last two decades, many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have undergone dietary and nutrition transitions fuelled by rapid urbanisation, economic development, and globalisation. The aim of the current study was to examine outco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
239 Citations
14,379 Views
40 Pages

This review aims to update the main aspects of aflatoxin production, occurrence and incidence in selected countries, and associated aflatoxicosis outbreaks. Means to reduce aflatoxin incidence in crops were also presented, with an emphasis on the env...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,675 Views
26 Pages

15 September 2025

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a key issue for Ghana’s cities, affecting public health, environmental sustainability, and socioeconomic development. This paper presents a research analysis of academic databases and literature reposit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,314 Views
23 Pages

14 November 2024

Institutional quality (InQ) plays an important role in shaping economic growth (ECG), influencing how economies develop and perform. The literature addresses the nexus between InQ and ECG and the link between health and ECG; findings are often contra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,027 Views
13 Pages

25 January 2024

Despite the robust literature base that has explored links between household crop diversity and children’s dietary diversity, evidence continues to yield mixed results regarding the efficacy of crop diversity in improving childhood dietary outc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,186 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2025

This study employs the panel quantile regression (QR) technique to evaluate whether globalization threshold conditions are essential for achieving effective economic growth, utilizing data from 47 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries for the period fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,063 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2021

Biofuel production in Sub-Saharan Africa is an important part of local low-income countries. Among many plant species, Jatropha curcas gained popularity in this area, as it can be grown even where crops of agricultural interest cannot. A natural Afri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,659 Views
16 Pages

Longitudinal Ambient PM2.5 Measurement at Fifteen Locations in Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries Using Low-Cost Sensors

  • Babatunde Awokola,
  • Gabriel Okello,
  • Olatunji Johnson,
  • Ruaraidh Dobson,
  • Abdoul Risgou Ouédraogo,
  • Bakary Dibba,
  • Mbatchou Ngahane,
  • Chizalu Ndukwu,
  • Chuka Agunwa and
  • Sean Semple
  • + 12 authors

29 September 2022

Air pollution is a major global public health issue causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Measuring levels of air pollutants and facilitating access to the data has been identified as a pathway to raise awareness and initiate dialogue between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,857 Views
17 Pages

Background: The double burden of malnutrition in sub-Saharan African countries at different levels of economic development was not extensively explored. This study investigated prevalence, trends, and correlates of undernutrition and overnutrition am...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,992 Views
17 Pages

Interpersonal Conflict over Water Is Associated with Household Demographics, Domains of Water Insecurity, and Regional Conflict: Evidence from Nine Sites across Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Amber L. Pearson,
  • Elizabeth A. Mack,
  • Amanda Ross,
  • Richard Marcantonio,
  • Andrew Zimmer,
  • Erin L. Bunting,
  • Audrey C. Smith,
  • Joshua D. Miller,
  • Tom Evans and
  • The HWISE Research Coordination Network

22 April 2021

Water insecurity may precipitate interpersonal conflict, although no studies to date have rigorously examined these relationships. We examined relationships between household demographics, water insecurity, regional conflict, and interpersonal confli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,680 Views
45 Pages

A great deal of the foreign aid–growth literature finds that the net effect of aggregate aid on total growth appears to be insignificant. This study argues that this aid–growth nexus can be better explained by testing the variation respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,501 Views
19 Pages

27 May 2025

This study examined how green innovation (GIN), environmental governance (EGR), and renewable energy transition (RET) influence trade-adjusted resource footprints (proxied by material footprint, MFP) in the top 15 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,447 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Education on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Do Institutions Matter?

  • Mohammed N. Abu Alfoul,
  • Ayman Hassan Bazhair,
  • Ibrahim N. Khatatbeh,
  • Adam G. Arian and
  • Mahmoud N. Abu Al-Foul

4 November 2024

This paper investigates the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between education and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The study applies the panel ARDL model to data from 18 SSA countries spanning 2000–2020...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,755 Views
15 Pages

Financial Inclusion, Income Inequality and Sustainable Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Chima M. Menyelim,
  • Abiola A. Babajide,
  • Alexander E. Omankhanlen and
  • Benjamin I. Ehikioya

7 February 2021

This study evaluates the relevance of inclusive financial access in moderating the effect of income inequality on economic growth in 48 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for the period 1995 to 2017. The findings using the Generalised Method of Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,279 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2025

In recent years, scholars have been paying more attention to financial inclusion, which has been positioned as a crucial component in accomplishing the majority of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals set forward by the United Nations. Investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,076 Views
12 Pages

Differences in Perceived Risk of Contracting SARS-CoV-2 during and after the Lockdown in Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu,
  • Chikasirimobi G Timothy,
  • Raymond Langsi,
  • Emmanuel K Abu,
  • Piwuna Christopher Goson,
  • Khathutshelo P Mashige,
  • Bernadine Ekpenyong,
  • Godwin O Ovenseri-Ogbomo,
  • Chundung Asabe Miner and
  • Kingsley Emwinyore Agho
  • + 5 authors

This study investigated risk perception of contracting and dying of SARS-CoV-2 in sub-Sahara Africa during and after the lockdown periods. Two online surveys were conducted one year apart, with participants 18 years and above living in sub-Sahara Afr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
17,129 Views
24 Pages

4 December 2020

Purpose—This research discusses emerging trends in financial inclusion, barriers and factors influencing mobile banking as an innovative solution for increasing financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with a specific focus on Nigeria. D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,204 Views
12 Pages

Dietary Quality and Associated Factors among Women of Reproductive Age in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Amynah Janmohamed,
  • Melissa M. Baker,
  • David Doledec,
  • Fatou Ndiaye,
  • Ahmenan Claude Liliane Konan,
  • Amoakon Leonce,
  • Koffi Landry Kouadio,
  • Maguette Beye,
  • Delphine Danboyi and
  • Romance Dissieka
  • + 4 authors

10 April 2024

The burden of micronutrient malnutrition is high among women of reproductive age (WRA) in sub-Saharan Africa. We examined the dietary quality and associated factors for WRA in Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Tanzania...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,388 Views
15 Pages

How Worried Are You about Food Fraud? A Preliminary Multi-Country Study among Consumers in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Jan Mei Soon-Sinclair,
  • Samuel Imathiu,
  • Adewale Olusegun Obadina,
  • Fabrice Fabien Dongho Dongmo,
  • Alex Dimitri Tchuenchieu Kamgain,
  • Ennet Moholisa,
  • Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba,
  • Abel Wilson Walekhwa,
  • Henry Hunga and
  • Jamal Kussaga

29 September 2023

Food fraud is an old, recurring, and global threat to public health. It poses a serious threat to food security in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite the prevalence of food fraud in SSA, little is known about how food fraud is viewed by consumers. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,067 Views
28 Pages

18 August 2022

The poor in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are in a worse predicament than their counterparts in other regions. The goal of this study was to establish the key drivers of poverty in SSA by looking at how economic variables affect growth and poverty. Data f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,720 Views
20 Pages

Urban agriculture (UA) is proposed as a solution to the social and economic challenges presented by cities by providing urban households with food and income using environmentally friendly food production techniques. To date, most analysis of UA has...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,344 Views
20 Pages

Background/Purpose: Globally, anaemia is a severe public health condition affecting over 24% of the world’s population. Children under five years old and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to this disease. This scoping review aimed to evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,865 Views
10 Pages

Food Consumption, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Salt in Urban Areas in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Magali Leyvraz,
  • Carmelle Mizéhoun-Adissoda,
  • Dismand Houinato,
  • Naby Moussa Baldé,
  • Albertino Damasceno,
  • Bharathi Viswanathan,
  • Mary Amyunzu-Nyamongo,
  • Jared Owuor,
  • Arnaud Chiolero and
  • Pascal Bovet

7 August 2018

High salt intake is a major risk factor of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to salt intake in the general population is a key component of salt reduction strategies. The objective of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
17,502 Views
23 Pages

Background/Purpose: Malnutrition is a significant global public health burden with greater concern among children under five years in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). To effectively address the problem of malnutrition, especially in resource-scarce communit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
28,516 Views
25 Pages

11 April 2023

The annual volume of waste generated in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) increased from 81 million tonnes to 174 million tonnes per year between 2012 and 2016 and is projected to reach 269 million tonnes in 2030. In 2018, SSA’s municipal solid waste (M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,460 Views
16 Pages

Preventive chemotherapy interventions have been identified as key tools for malaria prevention and control. Although a large number of publications have reported on the efficacy and safety profile of these interventions, little literature exists on e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,446 Views
16 Pages

Background/purpose: Globally, the prevalence of multimorbidity (defined as the cooccurrence of two or more diseases in an individual without reference to an index disease) is greater than 33%. Consequently, childhood multimorbidity, a growing public...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,232 Views
15 Pages

Socio-Economic Inequalities in the Double Burden of Malnutrition among under-Five Children: Evidence from 10 Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries

  • Olufunke A. Alaba,
  • Plaxcedes Chiwire,
  • Aggrey Siya,
  • Oluremi A. Saliu,
  • Karen Nhakaniso,
  • Emmanuella Nzeribe,
  • Denis Okova and
  • Akim Tafadzwa Lukwa

Background: Africa is unlikely to end hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 due to public health problems such as the double burden of malnutrition (DBM). Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of DBM and degree of socio-ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,593 Views
19 Pages

A Gamified Digital Mental Health Intervention Across Six Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of a Large-Scale Implementation

  • Christopher K. Barkley,
  • Charmaine N. Nyakonda,
  • Kondwani Kuthyola,
  • Polite Ndlovu,
  • Devyn Lee,
  • Andrew Dallos,
  • Danny Kofi-Armah,
  • Priscilla Obeng and
  • Katherine G. Merrill

Mental health conditions affect many young people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where stigma is high and access to care is limited. Digital tools accessible on basic mobile phones offer a scalable way to promote mental health, but evidence on their ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,156 Views
15 Pages

Foreign Ownership in Sub-Saharan Africa: Do Governance Structures Matter?

  • Seth Nana Kwame Appiah-Kubi,
  • Karel Malec,
  • Sandra Boatemaa Kutin,
  • Mansoor Maitah,
  • Michael Chanda Chiseni,
  • Joseph Phiri,
  • Zdeňka Gebeltová,
  • Sylvie Kobzev Kotásková and
  • Kamil Maitah

17 September 2020

It has been widely argued that governance structures have roles in the predominance of foreign ownership in Sub-Saharan African countries. Our paper sought to challenge this conventional wisdom by investigating the ways in which country-level governa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,634 Views
19 Pages

17 August 2022

This research investigates the relationships among renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development in five sub-Saharan African nations utilizing panel data from 2000 to 2020. Econometric methods are used to ascertain the exis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,447 Views
18 Pages

Towards Sustainable Energy Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Justyna Tomala,
  • Mateusz Mierzejewski,
  • Maria Urbaniec and
  • Sergio Martinez

23 September 2021

Sub-Saharan Africa is considered a region with enormous economic and demographic potential. One of the main challenges it faces, included in the “Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want, implemented by the African Union”, is to provide access to electricity....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,484 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2025

Background: Refeeding syndrome is a potentially fatal complication that occurs in inpatient, severely acutely malnourished children during the early phase of nutritional management. Its early identification and management are critical to preventing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,091 Views
18 Pages

Resuspension of sediment-borne microorganisms (including pathogens) into the water column could increase the health risk for those using river water for different purposes. In the present work, we (1) investigated the effect of sediment disturbance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,048 Views
14 Pages

26 February 2021

This study assesses the impacts of technological innovation in Sub-Saharan African agriculture on local and global economies. Using the Eaton–Kortum model, with θ = 4.0875, the results show that comparative advantage’s positive impact on agricultural...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
12,975 Views
13 Pages

22 June 2016

In recent years, biofuels have emerged as a suitable alternative to hydrocarbon fuel due to their foreseen potential of being a future energy resource. Biofuel development initiatives have been successfully implemented in countries like Brazil, Unite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,639 Views
20 Pages

The Non-Linear Effects of Energy Efficiency Gains on the Incidence of Energy Poverty

  • Raad Al-Tal,
  • Muntasir Murshed,
  • Paiman Ahmad,
  • Abdelrahman J. K. Alfar,
  • Mohga Bassim,
  • Mohamed Elheddad,
  • Mira Nurmakhanova and
  • Haider Mahmood

6 October 2021

Energy poverty is defined as insufficient access to modern energy resources which are relatively cleaner than the traditionally utilized ones. In this regard, the incidence of energy poverty is particularly higher in the cases of the developing count...

of 8