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33 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,340 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2016

Structural health monitoring has been studied by a number of researchers as well as various industries to keep up with the increasing demand for preventive maintenance routines. This work presents a novel method for reconstruct prompt, informed strai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,469 Views
18 Pages

An Integrated Health Monitoring Method for Structural Fatigue Life Evaluation Using Limited Sensor Data

  • Jingjing He,
  • Yibin Zhou,
  • Xuefei Guan,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Yanrong Wang and
  • Weifang Zhang

4 November 2016

A general framework for structural fatigue life evaluation under fatigue cyclic loading using limited sensor data is proposed in this paper. First, limited sensor data are measured from various sensors which are preset on the complex structure. Then...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,991 Views
15 Pages

Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment

  • Jungwhan Oh,
  • Sunghoon Choi,
  • Jiyoung Hwang,
  • Jaekeun Yoon,
  • Haejung Kang and
  • Dongchoul Kim

10 March 2022

This paper proposes a method for determining externally applied impact loads on complex structures using strain analysis. An impact load transducer was developed to determine impact loads. Using this transducer (which incorporates strain gauges), the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,300 Views
21 Pages

Fixation Release and the Bone Bandaid: A New Bone Fixation Device Paradigm

  • Narges Shayesteh Moghaddam,
  • Ahmadreza Jahadakbar,
  • Amirhesam Amerinatanzi,
  • Roman Skoracki,
  • Michael Miller,
  • David Dean and
  • Mohammad Elahinia

The current gold standard of care for mandibular segmental defeat reconstruction is the use of Ti-6Al-4V immobilization hardware and fibular double barrel graft. This method is often successful immediately at restoring mandible function, however the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,238 Views
11 Pages

28 September 2018

Residual stresses originating from elasto-plastic deformation during mechanical processing can be analyzed post-process with various known methods. A new measurement method to measure and evaluate the strain and stress fields in situ under the contac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,075 Views
25 Pages

Identification of the LLDPE Constitutive Material Model for Energy Absorption in Impact Applications

  • Luděk Hynčík,
  • Petra Kochová,
  • Jan Špička,
  • Tomasz Bońkowski,
  • Robert Cimrman,
  • Sandra Kaňáková,
  • Radek Kottner and
  • Miloslav Pašek

11 May 2021

Current industrial trends bring new challenges in energy absorbing systems. Polymer materials as the traditional packaging materials seem to be promising due to their low weight, structure, and production price. Based on the review, the linear low-de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,655 Views
14 Pages

The push-off angle is an important factor affecting speed-skating performance. However, quantitative evidence for the relationship between the push-off angle and foot injury is incomplete. This study aimed to establish a three-dimensional (3D) finite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,316 Views
15 Pages

The Out-of-Plane Compression Behavior of Cross-Ply AS4/PEEK Thermoplastic Composite Laminates at High Strain Rates

  • Huiran Zou,
  • Weilong Yin,
  • Chaocan Cai,
  • Bing Wang,
  • Ankang Liu,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Yibin Li and
  • Xiaodong He

17 November 2018

The dynamic mechanical behavior of thermoplastic composites over a wide range of strain rates has become an important research topic for extreme environmental survivability in the fields of military protection, aircraft safety, and aerospace engineer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,145 Views
31 Pages

Computational Modelling of Protected and Unprotected Head Impacts in Rugby

  • Thea Hodges,
  • Adam Jones,
  • Lucía Pérez del Olmo,
  • Ashwin Mishra,
  • Brian Caulfield,
  • Tahar Kechadi,
  • David MacManus and
  • Michael D. Gilchrist

This study involved the simulation of five real-world head impact events in rugby, to assess the level of protection provided by a novel foam headguard, the N-Pro. The University College Dublin Brain Trauma Model (UCDBTM) was used to estimate the pea...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,130 Views
12 Pages

Stress Distribution Pattern in Zygomatic Implants Supporting Different Superstructure Materials

  • Artak Heboyan,
  • Roberto Lo Giudice,
  • Les Kalman,
  • Muhammad Sohail Zafar and
  • João Paulo Mendes Tribst

16 July 2022

The aim of this study was to assess and compare the stress–strain pattern of zygomatic dental implants supporting different superstructures using 3D finite element analysis (FEA). A model of a tridimensional edentulous maxilla with four dental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
35 Pages

Study on Stress Monitoring and Risk Early Warning of Flexible Mattress Deployment in Deep-Water Sharp Bend Reaches

  • Chu Zhang,
  • Ping Li,
  • Zebang Cui,
  • Kai Wu,
  • Tianyu Chen,
  • Zhenjia Tian,
  • Jianxin Hao and
  • Sudong Xu

6 August 2025

This study addresses the complex challenges associated with flexible mattress (soft mattress) installation in the sharply curved and deep-water sections of the Yangtze River, particularly in the Yaozui revetment reconstruction project. Under extreme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Crash Safety Analysis Through Female-Specific Head Modeling: Application of FeFEHM in Traffic Accident Reconstructions

  • Carlos G. S. Cardoso,
  • Andre Eggers,
  • Marcus Wisch,
  • Fábio A. O. Fernandes and
  • Ricardo J. Alves de Sousa

6 November 2025

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health concern and its rising prevalence in road traffic accidents underscores the need for deeper understanding and tailored investigation. This study explores the feasibility of employing the fem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Failure Process of Sandstone Monitored Using Multi-Point Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Shi He,
  • Hongyan Li,
  • Weihua Wang,
  • Zhongxue Sun,
  • Yunlong Mo,
  • Shaogang Li,
  • Zhigang Deng,
  • Jinjiao Ye and
  • Qixian Li

9 September 2025

Coal-rock dynamic disasters, especially rock bursts, require insight into the spatiotemporal evolution of strain and temperature to clarify failure mechanisms and improve early warning. This study aims to characterize the spatiotemporal evolution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
513 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2025

The mechanical performance of cast iron is strongly governed by the morphology of its graphite phase, yet establishing a quantitative link between microstructure and macroscopic properties remains a challenge. In this study, a three-dimensional finit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
755 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Analysis Applying a Complex Model of the Foot Bone Structure Under Loading Conditions During Race Walking Practice

  • Edder Jair Rodríguez-Granados,
  • Guillermo Urriolagoitia-Sosa,
  • Beatriz Romero-Ángeles,
  • Jorge Alberto Gomez-Niebla,
  • Jonathan Rodolfo Guereca-Ibarra,
  • Maria de la Luz Suarez-Hernandez,
  • Yonatan Yael Rojas-Castrejon,
  • Manuel Nazario Rocha-Martinez,
  • Reyner Iván Yparrea-Arreola and
  • Guillermo Manuel Urriolagoitia-Calderón

22 October 2025

This study presents a three-dimensional finite element (FE) analysis of the human foot bone structure under mid-stance loading during race walking. A subject-specific biomodel comprising 26 bones and over 40 ligaments was reconstructed from computed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,764 Views
21 Pages

5 January 2023

The study of grain and defect structure evolution in materials subjected to thermomechanical processing is still an urgent problem because the state of a structure substantially determines the physical and mechanical macro properties of polycrystals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,339 Views
13 Pages

Application of Digital Holographic Microscopy to Analyze Changes in T-Cell Morphology in Response to Bacterial Challenge

  • Kari Lavinia vom Werth,
  • Björn Kemper,
  • Stefanie Kampmeier and
  • Alexander Mellmann

27 February 2023

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is a non-invasive, label-free technique used to detect aberrant cell morphologies caused by disease, thus providing a useful diagnostic approach. Here, we evaluated the potential of QPI to differentiate specific morph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
13 Pages

Aberrometric, Geometrical, and Biomechanical Characterization of Sound-Induced Vibrational Modes of the Living Human Cornea

  • Francisco J. Ávila,
  • Óscar del Barco,
  • Maria Concepción Marcellán and
  • Laura Remón

5 February 2025

Repeatable and reliable assessment of corneal biomechanics with spatial resolution remains a challenge. Vibrational Optical Computerized Tomography (V-OCT), based on sound-wave elastography, has made it possible to investigate the natural resonant mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,009 Views
20 Pages

26 December 2022

In this study, the fracture propagation characteristics and associated mechanisms of coal are investigated by using computed tomography (CT) observation and image-based simulation. The spatial distribution and the structural morphology of original fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,389 Views
19 Pages

Lath Martensite Microstructure Modeling: A High-Resolution Crystal Plasticity Simulation Study

  • Francisco-José Gallardo-Basile,
  • Yannick Naunheim,
  • Franz Roters and
  • Martin Diehl

2 February 2021

Lath martensite is a complex hierarchical compound structure that forms during rapid cooling of carbon steels from the austenitic phase. At the smallest, i.e., ‘single crystal’ scale, individual, elongated domains, form the elemental microstructural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,739 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2023

As global temperatures warm, drought reduces plant yields and is one of the most serious abiotic stresses causing plant losses. The early identification of plant drought is of great significance for making improvement decisions in advance. Chlorophyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
575 Views
16 Pages

A Discrete Element Simulation Method for Self-Healing of Salt Rock Damage

  • Zhuangzhuang He,
  • Yan Qin,
  • Shuangxi Feng,
  • Jiayu Qin,
  • Nengxiong Xu and
  • Yuxi Guo

17 October 2025

Salt rock, owing to its excellent rheological and self-healing properties, has been widely applied in underground gas storage. However, a numerical method capable of systematically simulating the entire damage–healing process of salt rock is st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,464 Views
14 Pages

19 March 2018

Tubuliform silk is one of the seven different types of spider silks, which is well known for its unique tensile behaviour with Flat Tensile Stress–Strain (FTSS) curve. It is found that anisotropic microstructure of β-sheets is responsible for this pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2026

Numerical simulations of the forming limit diagram (FLD) for SUS430/Al1050/TA1 laminated metal composites (LMCs) are conducted through the crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) model integrated with the Marciniak–Kuczyński (M–K) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2025

In this paper, the molecular dynamics simulation method was adopted to systematically study the microstructure evolution behavior of TiAl alloys under impact compression under three typical crystal orientations ([001], [110], [111]). By analyzing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,259 Views
15 Pages

Identification of Apple Fruit-Skin Constitutive Laws by Full-Field Methods Using Uniaxial Tensile Loading

  • Teresa Campos,
  • Rafael Araújo,
  • José Xavier,
  • Quyền Nguyễn,
  • Nuno Dourado,
  • José Morais and
  • Fábio Pereira

1 February 2024

The protective and preservative role of apple skin in maintaining the integrity of the fruit is well-known, with its mechanical behaviour playing a pivotal role in determining fruit storage capacity. This study employs a combination of experimental a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,225 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Scale Digital Image Correlation Analysis of In Situ Deformation of Open-Cell Porous Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Foam

  • Eugene S. Statnik,
  • Codrutza Dragu,
  • Cyril Besnard,
  • Alexander J.G. Lunt,
  • Alexey I. Salimon,
  • Aleksey Maksimkin and
  • Alexander M. Korsunsky

6 November 2020

Porous ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a high-performance bioinert polymer used in cranio-facial reconstructive surgery in procedures where relatively low mechanical stresses arise. As an alternative to much stiffer and more cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,325 Views
17 Pages

For Someone, You Are the Whole World: Host-Specificity of Salmonella enterica

  • Anastasiya V. Merkushova,
  • Anton E. Shikov,
  • Anton A. Nizhnikov and
  • Kirill S. Antonets

5 September 2023

Salmonella enterica is a bacterial pathogen known to cause gastrointestinal infections in diverse hosts, including humans and animals. Despite extensive knowledge of virulence mechanisms, understanding the factors driving host specificity remains lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,908 Views
44 Pages

Mechanical Characterization of Soft Membranes with One-Shot Projection Moiré and Metaheuristic Optimization

  • Antonio Boccaccio,
  • Luciano Lamberti,
  • Lorenzo Santoro and
  • Bartolomeo Trentadue

30 June 2023

Mechanical characterization of soft materials is a complicated inverse problem that includes nonlinear constitutive behavior and large deformations. A further complication is introduced by the structural inhomogeneity of tested specimens (for example...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,295 Views
15 Pages

3D Analysis of Deformation and Porosity of Dry Natural Snow during Compaction

  • Lavan Kumar Eppanapelli,
  • Fredrik Forsberg,
  • Johan Casselgren and
  • Henrik Lycksam

13 March 2019

The present study focuses on three-dimensional (3D) microstructure analysis of dry natural snow during compaction. An X-ray computed microtomography (micro-CT) system was used to record a total of 1601 projections of a snow volume. Experiments were p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,923 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, to investigate mixed-mode I-II fracture behaviors, three different asymmetric notched semi-circular bending specimens (ANSCB) were designed by adjusting the angle and the distance between supporting rollers to conduct asymmetric three-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,075 Views
14 Pages

Evolution and Genetic Differentiation of Pleurotus tuoliensis in Xinjiang, China, Based on Population Genomics

  • Peisong Jia,
  • Yarmamat Nurziya,
  • Ying Luo,
  • Wenjie Jia,
  • Qi Zhu,
  • Meng Tian,
  • Lei Sun,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Zhengxiang Qi and
  • Yu Li
  • + 3 authors

10 July 2024

Pleurotus tuoliensis is a unique species discovered in Xinjiang, China, which is recognized for its significant edible, medicinal, and economic value. It has been successfully incorporated into industrial production. Controversy has emerged concernin...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
368 Views
13 Pages

A Ruptured Tri-Lobulated ICA–PCom Aneurysm Presenting with Preserved Neurological Function: Case Report and Clinical–Anatomical Analysis

  • Stefan Oprea,
  • Cosmin Pantu,
  • Alexandru Breazu,
  • Octavian Munteanu,
  • Adrian Vasile Dumitru,
  • Mugurel Petrinel Radoi,
  • Daniel Costea and
  • Andra Ioana Baloiu

Background and Clinical Significance: Although rupture of aneurysms at the internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (ICA-PCom) junction accounts for a small percentage of all ruptured intracranial aneurysms, they are clinically relevant due to...