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  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,113 Views
3 Pages

The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not. [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,003 Views
15 Pages

Intensifying soil health means managing soils to enable sustainable crop production and improved environmental impact. This paper discusses soil health intensification by reviewing studies on the relationship between soil structure, soil organic matt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
14,267 Views
21 Pages

The Soil Organic Matter in Connection with Soil Properties and Soil Inputs

  • Václav Voltr,
  • Ladislav Menšík,
  • Lukáš Hlisnikovský,
  • Martin Hruška,
  • Eduard Pokorný and
  • Lubica Pospíšilová

15 April 2021

The content of organic matter in the soil, its labile (hot water extractable carbon–HWEC) and stable (soil organic carbon–SOC) form is a fundamental factor affecting soil productivity and health. The current research in soil organic matter (SOM) is f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,016 Views
12 Pages

Soil CO2 as a Function of Soil Properties and Tillage Systems on Loamy Soil in Lithuania

  • Mykola Kochiieru,
  • Virginijus Feiza,
  • Yuliia Kochiieru and
  • Jonas Volungevičius

17 April 2025

Investigations of CO2 emissions in the context of different tillage systems are relevant not only for studying the effects of climate change but also for evaluating the sustainability of soil management. To better understand the influence of soil phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,464 Citations
112,732 Views
21 Pages

13 May 2015

Feeding the world population, 7.3 billion in 2015 and projected to increase to 9.5 billion by 2050, necessitates an increase in agricultural production of ~70% between 2005 and 2050. Soil degradation, characterized by decline in quality and decrease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,024 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Maize Residue Biochar Amendments on Soil Properties and Soil Loss on Acidic Hutton Soil

  • Patrick Nyambo,
  • Thembalethu Taeni,
  • Cornelius Chiduza and
  • Tesfay Araya

10 November 2018

Soil acidification is a serious challenge and a major cause of declining soil and crop productivity in the Eastern parts of South Africa (SA). An incubation experiment investigated effects of different maize residue biochar rates on selected soil pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,992 Views
16 Pages

Soil Phosphorus Forms in Saline Soil after the Application of Biomass Materials

  • Xuewei Guan,
  • Jinlin Chen,
  • Guangming Liu and
  • Xiuping Wang

25 January 2024

Although the application of biological materials has shown potential in improving the environment of salinized soil, the impact on the transformation of soil phosphorus forms in salinized soil, especially when combined with B. mucilaginosus (BM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,851 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Soil Acidification on Temperature Sensitivity of Soil Respiration

  • Lin Jin,
  • Keke Hua,
  • Linchuan Zhan,
  • Chuanlong He,
  • Daozhong Wang,
  • Hirohiko Nagano,
  • Weiguo Cheng,
  • Kazuyuki Inubushi and
  • Zhibin Guo

16 May 2024

Soil pH significantly impacts microbial activity and community assembly, which in turn determines the temperature sensitivity (Q10) of soil respiration. Due to the high soil acidification in China, it is necessary to understand how soil acidification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,758 Views
15 Pages

Myxobacteria are abundant micropredators in soil, and are social bacteria with multicellular behavior and producers of versatile secondary metabolites. The interaction between predator and prey populations is an important component in the soil microb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,648 Views
12 Pages

The Relationship between Soil Moisture and Soil Water Repellency Persistence in Hydrophobic Soils

  • Mohamed Bayad,
  • Henry Wai Chau,
  • Stephen Trolove,
  • Jim Moir,
  • Leo Condron and
  • Moussa Bouray

19 August 2020

In this work, we modelled the response of soil water repellency (SWR) persistence to the decrease in moisture in drying soils, and we explored the implication of soil particle size distribution and specific surface area on the SWR severity and persis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,194 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Digital Soil Information in Assisting Precision Soil Management

  • Birhanu Iticha,
  • Muhammad Kamran,
  • Rui Yan,
  • Dorota Siuta,
  • Abdulrahman Al-Hashimi,
  • Chalsissa Takele,
  • Fayisa Olana,
  • Bożena Kukfisz,
  • Shehzad Iqbal and
  • Mohamed S. Elshikh

18 September 2022

Soil information is the basis for the site-specific management of soils. The study aimed to digitize soil information and classify it into soil mapping units (SMUs) using geostatistics. The study area was grouped into 12 SMUs, or management zones. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,880 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2023

In China, increasing the quantity and quality of total carbon and nitrogen stocks in sandy soil used for crop production is an important research issue. Soil amendment with pelletized straw could improve both soil physical structure and fertility in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
12,871 Views
26 Pages

22 December 2014

There is currently no legislation at the European level that focuses exclusively on soil conservation. A cross-policy analysis was carried out to identify gaps and overlaps in existing EU legislation that is related to soil threats and functions. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,359 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Biochar as a Soil Conditioner to Improve the Soil Properties of Saline Soil and Productivity of Tomato

  • Md. Zonayet,
  • Alok Kumar Paul,
  • Md. Faisal-E-Alam,
  • Khalid Syfullah,
  • Rui Alexandre Castanho and
  • Daniel Meyer

8 March 2023

Biochar increases crop yield, soil reliability, and carbon sequestration. This study examined how biochar affected soil properties and tomato yield in saline soil. The experiment was conducted in areas surrounding Khulna Agricultural University and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,574 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Soil Amendments on Soil Properties, Soil-Borne Pathogens, and Strawberry Growth after Dazomet Fumigation

  • Qingjie Li,
  • Okbagaber Andom,
  • Wensheng Fang,
  • Dongdong Yan,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Qiuxia Wang,
  • Xi Jin and
  • Aocheng Cao

Soil fumigation can kill soil pathogens and solve the problem of crop continuous cropping. However, soil fumigation also has negative effects on the soil environment. One way to mitigate the negative effects is to apply soil amendments, but there is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
20,540 Views
20 Pages

25 March 2020

Soils and crops in orchard agrosystems are particularly vulnerable to climate change and environmental stresses. In many orchard soils, soil biodiversity and the ecosystem services it provides are under threat from a range of natural and manmade driv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,253 Views
10 Pages

High residues of DDT in agricultural soils are of concern because they present serious threats to food security and human health. This article focuses on remediation of DDT-contaminated soil using laccase under different soil oxygen and soil pH condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,722 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Soil Texture on Soil Nutrient Status and Rice Nutrient Absorption in Paddy Soils

  • Chang Ye,
  • Guangjie Zheng,
  • Yi Tao,
  • Yanan Xu,
  • Guang Chu,
  • Chunmei Xu,
  • Song Chen,
  • Yuanhui Liu,
  • Xiufu Zhang and
  • Danying Wang

20 June 2024

Soil texture affects rice nutrient uptake and yield formation by influencing soil structure, microbial activity, and soil nutrient supply capacity. Analyzing the relationship between soil texture, nutrient content, and rice agronomic traits is of gre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
219 Citations
22,491 Views
39 Pages

29 January 2024

The extracellular enzymes secreted by soil microorganisms play a pivotal role in the decomposition of organic matter and the global cycles of carbon (C), phosphorus (P), and nitrogen (N), also serving as indicators of soil health and fertility. Curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,507 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2022

The conversion of grasslands to croplands is common in the agro-pastoral ecotone and brings potential risks to soil health and environmental safety. As the forming unit of soil structure, the status of soil aggregates determines soil health and is af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,158 Views
20 Pages

A Method of Soil Moisture Content Estimation at Various Soil Organic Matter Conditions Based on Soil Reflectance

  • Tianchen Li,
  • Tianhao Mu,
  • Guiwei Liu,
  • Xiguang Yang,
  • Gechun Zhu and
  • Chuqing Shang

17 May 2022

Soil moisture is one of the most important components of all the soil properties affecting the global hydrologic cycle. Optical remote sensing technology is one of the main parts of soil moisture estimation. In this study, we promote a soil moisture-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,784 Views
30 Pages

16 October 2019

Soil security identifies global challenges and a series of dimensions that are necessary requirements to meet those global challenges using sustainable land management. The soil security concept is applied to two contrasting soil landscape systems wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
785 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Riparian Zone Width and Soil Depth: Soil Environmental Factors Drive Changes in Soil Enzyme Activity

  • Zixuan Yan,
  • Peng Li,
  • Chaohong Feng,
  • Yongxiang Cao,
  • Kunming Lu,
  • Chenxu Zhao and
  • Zhanbin Li

15 October 2025

Functioning as a critical ecotone between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, riparian zones exhibit soil enzyme activities that serve as key biomarkers of their nutrient cycling processes. However, despite considerable focus on riparian soil propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
356 Citations
40,594 Views
40 Pages

Understanding and Enhancing Soil Biological Health: The Solution for Reversing Soil Degradation

  • R. Michael Lehman,
  • Cynthia A. Cambardella,
  • Diane E. Stott,
  • Veronica Acosta-Martinez,
  • Daniel K. Manter,
  • Jeffrey S. Buyer,
  • Jude E. Maul,
  • Jeffrey L. Smith,
  • Harold P. Collins and
  • Douglas L. Karlen
  • + 5 authors

19 January 2015

Our objective is to provide an optimistic strategy for reversing soil degradation by increasing public and private research efforts to understand the role of soil biology, particularly microbiology, on the health of our world’s soils. We begin by def...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,415 Views
22 Pages

5 February 2025

Monitoring soil moisture (SM) on individual crop fields is of great interest for agricultural applications. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems such as Sentinel-1 provide sensitivity to surface SM at a spatial resolution compatible with crop-field...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
10,090 Views
14 Pages

5 October 2020

Diagnosis of the risk of soil pollution and the performance of measures for the recovery of contaminated soil requires proper monitoring of the extent of soil function damage and its recovery process. Soil enzymes reveal ecosystem perturbations, are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,997 Views
29 Pages

In many tasks of railway vibration, the structure, that is, the track, a bridge, and a nearby building and its floors, is coupled to the soil, and the soil–structure interaction and the damping by the soil should be included in the analysis to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,631 Views
32 Pages

1 September 2023

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of surfactants in enhancing the remediation of contaminated soils. The study examines recent and older research on the use of effluent treatment techniques combined with synthetic sur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
19,806 Views
23 Pages

Monitor Soil Degradation or Triage for Soil Security? An Australian Challenge

  • Andrea Koch,
  • Adrian Chappell,
  • Michael Eyres and
  • Edward Scott

24 April 2015

The Australian National Soil Research, Development and Extension Strategy identifies soil security as a foundation for the current and future productivity and profitability of Australian agriculture. Current agricultural production is attenuated by s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,058 Views
17 Pages

Assessing the Effect of Physicochemical Properties of Saline and Sodic Soil on Soil Microbial Communities

  • Junzhi Gao,
  • Qingzhou Zhao,
  • Dongdong Chang,
  • Fabrice Ndayisenga and
  • Zhisheng Yu

Soil physicochemical properties are the main driving factors affecting the stability and diversity of the soil microbial community. The impacts of the saline–alkali situation and associated soil degradation need to be understood and reversed as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,383 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2022

Due to the widespread use of heavy machinery, improper soil tillage practices, and insufficient soil organic materials input, soil compaction has become a major issue affecting soil function in modern agriculture and the sustainability of the environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,878 Views
27 Pages

Finite Element Modeling of the Soil-Nailing Process in Nailed-Soil Slopes

  • Mahmoud H. Mohamed,
  • Mohd Ahmed,
  • Javed Mallick and
  • Saeed AlQadhi

7 February 2023

The finite element technique has been accepted as a tool for modeling geotechnical complex processes. In this study, finite element (FE) modeling of various stages of the soil-nailing process, i.e., construction stages and overburden pressure stages,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,763 Views
17 Pages

Simple Soil Tests for On-Site Evaluation of Soil Health in Orchards

  • Esther O. Thomsen,
  • Jennifer R. Reeve,
  • Catherine M. Culumber,
  • Diane G. Alston,
  • Robert Newhall and
  • Grant Cardon

29 October 2019

Standard commercial soil tests typically quantify nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, pH, and salinity. These factors alone are not sufficient to predict the long-term effects of management on soil health. The goal of this study was to assess the effect...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,254 Views
25 Pages

Intra-Soil Milling for Stable Evolution and High Productivity of Kastanozem Soil

  • Valery Petrovich Kalinitchenko,
  • Alexey Pavlovich Glinushkin,
  • Vladimir Konstantinovich Sharshak,
  • Evgene Panteleimonovich Ladan,
  • Tatiana Mikhailovna Minkina,
  • Svetlana Nikolaevna Sushkova,
  • Saglara Sergeevna Mandzhieva,
  • Abdulmalik Abdulkhamidovich Batukaev,
  • Vladimir Vladimirovich Chernenko and
  • Elena Mikhailovna Antonenko
  • + 3 authors

28 July 2021

The long-term field experiment on the Kastanozem showed that the standard moldboard plowing to a depth of 22 cm (control), chiseling to a depth of 35 cm, and three-tier plowing (machine type PTN–40) to a depth of 45 cm was incapable of providing a st...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,396 Views
13 Pages

Soil Organic Nitrogen Indirectly Enhances Pepper-Residue-Mediated Soil Disease Suppression through Manipulation of Soil Microbiome

  • Shan Hong,
  • Hongling Jv,
  • Xianfu Yuan,
  • Jianjian Geng,
  • Beibei Wang,
  • Yan Zhao,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Rong Li,
  • Zhongjun Jia and
  • Yunze Ruan

31 August 2022

Banana Fusarium wilt-suppressive soils are effective against pathogen invasion, yet soil physicochemical factors responsible for conducive or suppressive behavior have not been reported. Here, we investigated the changes in banana biomass, disease in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,966 Views
32 Pages

Multi-Sensor Soil Probe and Machine Learning Modeling for Predicting Soil Properties

  • Sabine Grunwald,
  • Mohammad Omar Faruk Murad,
  • Stephen Farrington,
  • Woody Wallace and
  • Daniel Rooney

25 October 2024

We present a data-driven, in situ proximal multi-sensor digital soil mapping approach to develop digital twins for multiple agricultural fields. A novel Digital Soil CoreTM (DSC) Probe was engineered that contains seven sensors, each of a distinct mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,798 Views
22 Pages

21 July 2020

Soil texture has been shown to affect the dielectric behavior of soil over the entire frequency range. Three universally employed dielectric semiempirical models (SEMs), the Dobson model, the Wang–Schmugge model and the Mironov model, as well a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
16,501 Views
29 Pages

18 October 2022

Africa’s lands are largely vulnerable and threatened by soil degradation and low water availability, especially in semi-arid and arid regions, limiting crop and livestock productivity and farmer livelihood options. Therefore, in African agricul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
135 Citations
7,716 Views
25 Pages

Engineered Nanomaterials in Soil: Their Impact on Soil Microbiome and Plant Health

  • Shams Tabrez Khan,
  • Syed Farooq Adil,
  • Mohammed Rafi Shaik,
  • Hamad Z. Alkhathlan,
  • Merajuddin Khan and
  • Mujeeb Khan

30 December 2021

A staggering number of nanomaterials-based products are being engineered and produced commercially. Many of these engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) are finally disposed into the soil through various routes in enormous quantities. Nanomaterials are also...

  • Review
  • Open Access
276 Citations
24,220 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems for Soil Salinization

  • Julián Cuevas,
  • Ioannis N. Daliakopoulos,
  • Fernando del Moral,
  • Juan J. Hueso and
  • Ioannis K. Tsanis

A major challenge of the Sustainable Development Goals linked to Agriculture, Food Security, and Nutrition, under the current global crop production paradigm, is that increasing crop yields often have negative environmental impacts. It is therefore u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
15,228 Views
33 Pages

30 March 2016

Soil health is an essential requirement of a sustainable, functioning agroecosystem. Tracking soil health to determine sustainability at the local level largely falls to farmers, even though they often lack access to critical information. We examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,682 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Different Land Use Types and Soil Depth on Soil Nutrients and Soil Bacterial Communities in a Karst Area, Southwest China

  • Yuke Li,
  • Jiyi Gong,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Wenpeng Hou,
  • Itumeleng Moroenyane,
  • Yinglong Liu,
  • Jie Jin,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Han Xiong and
  • Yin Yi
  • + 3 authors

To reveal the effect of the interactions between soil depth and different land use types on soil nutrients and soil bacterial communities in a karst area, fifty soil samples from five different karst land use types in Huajiang town, Guizhou province,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,491 Views
18 Pages

Land Use Changes Influence Tropical Soil Diversity: An Assessment Using Soil Taxonomy and the World Reference Base for Soil Classifications

  • Selvin Antonio Saravia-Maldonado,
  • Beatriz Ramírez-Rosario,
  • María Ángeles Rodríguez-González and
  • Luis Francisco Fernández-Pozo

5 September 2025

The transformation of natural ecosystems into agroecosystems due to changes in land use/land cover (LULC) has been shown to significantly affect soil characterization and classification. The impact of LULC on soil taxonomy was assessed in a primary f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,052 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Content of Soil Rock Fragments on Soil Erodibility in China

  • Miaomiao Yang,
  • Keli Zhang,
  • Chenlu Huang and
  • Qinke Yang

Soil erosion is serious in China—the soil in plateau and mountain areas contain a large of rock fragments, and their content and distribution have an important influence on soil erosion. However, there are still no complete results for calculat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,358 Views
24 Pages

Soil Inorganic Carbon Losses Counteracted Soil Organic Carbon Increases in Deeper Soil over 30 Years in North China

  • Yuanyuan Tang,
  • Xiangyun Yang,
  • Xinru Wang,
  • Guohong Du,
  • Mukesh Kumar Soothar,
  • Qi Tian and
  • Yanbing Qi

8 August 2025

Finding out the dynamics of soil organic carbon and inorganic carbon is paramount for sustaining terrestrial carbon cycling and climate change mitigation. From the 1980s to 2010s, substantial changes in land use, climate, and agricultural practices h...

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