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797 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,261 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2022

Advancements in material science have led to the development of various self-healing concrete technologies. Among these is the use of microcapsule-based self-healing materials. This study evaluated the effects of self-healing microcapsules on the qua...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,882 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2020

Blood clot formation in the apical third of the root canal system has been shown to promote further root development and reinforcement of dentinal walls by the deposition of mineralized tissue, resulting in an advancement from traditional apexificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,512 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2021

We compared calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials to conventional calcium hydroxide in terms of their biological properties and potential effects on odontogenic differentiation in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). We cultured hDPSCs on d...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
368 Views
26 Pages

Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Vital Pulp Therapy Using Resin-Modified Versus Conventional Calcium Silicate-Based Materials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Alberto Cabrera-Fernández,
  • Laura Dominguez-Dominguez,
  • Antonio Pérez-Pérez,
  • João Miguel Marques Santos,
  • Aránzazu Díaz-Cuenca,
  • Daniel Torres-Lagares,
  • Diana B. Sequeira,
  • Juan J. Segura-Egea and
  • Jenifer Martín-González

Vital pulp therapy (VPT) is increasingly recognised as a biologically driven alternative to root canal treatment in teeth with deep caries and a vital pulp diagnosis. Resin-modified calcium silicate-based materials (RM-CSMs) were introduced to combin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,228 Views
12 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity of Calcium Silicate-Based Dental Materials: A Literature Review

  • Ana Cristina Padilha Janini,
  • Gabriela Fernanda Bombarda,
  • Lauter Eston Pelepenko and
  • Marina Angélica Marciano

Endodontic biomaterials have significantly improved dental treatment techniques in several aspects now that they can be used for vital pulp treatments, as temporary intracanal medication, in definitive fillings, in apical surgeries, and for regenerat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
619 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2025

For their use as chemical sensors, the optimization of the performance of polymeric materials is a critical step in their development for the desired application. The main objective of this work was to identify the best-suited materials to develop a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,372 Views
23 Pages

21 December 2023

Background: Dentin adhesion is a basic aspect to consider in a root canal sealer. Calcium silicate-based cements are materials that have excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity. Bioactivity is closely related to dentin bond strength. One of the te...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,850 Views
18 Pages

Bond Strength of Adhesive Systems to Calcium Silicate-Based Materials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies

  • Louis Hardan,
  • Davide Mancino,
  • Rim Bourgi,
  • Alejandra Alvarado-Orozco,
  • Laura Emma Rodríguez-Vilchis,
  • Abigailt Flores-Ledesma,
  • Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez,
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska,
  • Ammar Eid and
  • Naji Kharouf
  • + 3 authors

18 May 2022

Since the adhesion of resin composites to calcium silicate-based cement is considered challenging. Therefore, the best adhesion strategy should be indicated. This review aimed to assess the effect of different adhesive systems on the bond strength of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,518 Views
16 Pages

Enhancements on Flame Resistance by Inorganic Silicate-Based Intumescent Coating Materials

  • Sin-Nan Chen,
  • Pei-Kai Li,
  • Tar-Hwa Hsieh,
  • Ko-Shan Ho and
  • Yu-Meng Hong

3 November 2021

Flame-retardant coatings have drawn much attention in recent years. In this study, an inorganic sodium silicate-based intumescent flame-resistance coating with an excellent flameproof properties is developed by mainly utilizing sodium silicate as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,198 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical and Physicochemical Characteristics of a Novel Premixed Calcium Silicate Sealer

  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Filippo Cardinali,
  • Raya Al-Rayesse,
  • Ammar Eid,
  • Ziad Moujaes,
  • Mathilda Nafash,
  • Hamdi Jmal,
  • Frédéric Addiego and
  • Youssef Haikel

8 July 2024

The aim of the present in vitro study was to evaluate specific mechanical and physicochemical properties of three calcium silicate-based sealers, BioRoot™ Flow (BRF), CeraSeal (CRS) and TotalFill® (TF). Samples were prepared to evaluate dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,523 Views
10 Pages

19 September 2023

Advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) provides the scaffold and growth factors necessary for stem cells to proliferate and differentiate in successful regenerative endodontic procedures. This study investigates the release of transforming growth fact...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,718 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Blood Contamination on Push-Out Bond Strength of Three Calcium Silicate-Based Materials to Root Dentin

  • Cristina Rodrigues Paulo,
  • Joana A. Marques,
  • Diana B. Sequeira,
  • Patrícia Diogo,
  • Rui Paiva,
  • Paulo J. Palma and
  • João Miguel Santos

26 July 2021

A proper bond between root canal filling materials and dentin surface is essential to resist dislodgement and guarantee long-term success. Blood exposure is likely to occur in various clinical situations in which calcium silicate-based materials are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
14 Pages

In Vitro Assessment of Corrosion Rate, Vickers Hardness and SEM Analysis of Glass Ionomer Cements and Calcium Silicate-Based Materials

  • Diana Hanu,
  • Sorina Mihaela Solomon,
  • Simona Stoleriu,
  • Alice Murariu,
  • Nicanor Cimpoeșu and
  • Gianina Iovan

The long-term stability of bioactive dental cements in acidic environments is not yet fully understood, despite their extensive clinical use in restorative and endodontic procedures. The objective of this study is to evaluate the degradation behaviou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,605 Views
12 Pages

Sustainable Production of Arecanut Husk Ash as Potential Silica Replacement for Synthesis of Silicate-Based Glass-Ceramics Materials

  • Muhammad Fahmi Anuar,
  • Yap Wing Fen,
  • Muhammad Zakwan Azizan,
  • Fida’i Rahmat,
  • Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid,
  • Rahayu Emilia Mohamed Khaidir and
  • Nur Alia Sheh Omar

28 February 2021

Arecanut husk (AH) was selected as a material for silica replacement in the synthesis process of glass-ceramics zinc silicate and also the fact that it has no traditional use and often being dumped and results in environmental issues. The process of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,228 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2025

Background/Objectives: The management of immature teeth with wide apical foramina presents significant challenges in endodontic treatment due to difficulties in achieving a hermetic seal. The aim of this study was to evaluate void formation in apical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,414 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Fabrication of ceramic restorations with higher performance, biocompatibility, and mechanical durability, as well as excellent optical properties, is challenging. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,380 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Nano-Silica on Mechanical Properties and Cytotoxicity of Calcium-Silicate-Based Root Canal Filling Materials

  • Hao He,
  • Bolang Hao,
  • Xiang Xiong,
  • Yi Cheng,
  • Jia Lou,
  • Zheyu He,
  • Dongyang Li,
  • Zhihuan Wang and
  • Jian Qin

7 January 2025

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of nano-silica (NS) content on the strength and cytotoxicity of calcium-silicate-based root canal filling materials. In this experimental laboratory study, four types of calcium-silicate-based paste with d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,926 Views
11 Pages

Physico-Chemical Investigation of Endodontic Sealers Exposed to Simulated Intracanal Heat Application: Hydraulic Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers

  • David Donnermeyer,
  • Magdalena Ibing,
  • Sebastian Bürklein,
  • Iris Weber,
  • Maximilian P. Reitze and
  • Edgar Schäfer

4 February 2021

The aim of this study was to gain information about the effect of thermal treatment of calcium silicate-based sealers. BioRoot RCS (BR), Total Fill BC Sealer (TFBC), and Total Fill BC Sealer HiFlow (TFHF) were exposed to thermal treatment at 37 °C, 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,876 Views
12 Pages

A Microstructure Insight of MTA Repair HP of Rapid Setting Capacity and Bioactive Response

  • María Carmen Jiménez-Sánchez,
  • Juan José Segura-Egea and
  • Aránzazu Díaz-Cuenca

2 April 2020

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is considered a bioactive endodontic material, which promotes natural mineralization at the material-tooth tissue interface. MTA Repair HP stands out because of the short setting time and the quick and effective bioac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
7,611 Views
17 Pages

Physicochemical and Antibacterial Properties of Novel, Premixed Calcium Silicate-Based Sealer Compared to Powder–Liquid Bioceramic Sealer

  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Youri Arntz,
  • Ammar Eid,
  • Jihed Zghal,
  • Salvatore Sauro,
  • Youssef Haikel and
  • Davide Mancino

25 September 2020

The aim of this study was to compare the physicochemical properties, filling ability, and antibacterial activity of a premixed calcium silicate-based sealer to those of a powder–liquid bioceramic sealer. Ceraseal (CS) and BioRoot (BR) materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,667 Views
12 Pages

Biocompatibility of a High-Plasticity, Calcium Silicate-Based, Ready-to-Use Material

  • Tomoharu Okamura,
  • Liji Chen,
  • Nobuhito Tsumano,
  • Chihoko Ikeda,
  • Satoshi Komasa,
  • Kazuya Tominaga and
  • Yoshiya Hashimoto

26 October 2020

The Bio-C Sealer is a recently developed high-plasticity, calcium-silicate-based, ready-to-use material. In the present study, chemical elements of the materials were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,942 Views
12 Pages

Immediate and Long-Term Radiopacity and Surface Morphology of Hydraulic Calcium Silicate-Based Materials

  • Goda Bilvinaite,
  • Saulius Drukteinis,
  • Vilma Brukiene and
  • Sivaprakash Rajasekharan

24 September 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the radiopacity and surface morphology of AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer (AHPB), Bio-C Sealer (BIOC), Biodentine (BD), BioRoot RCS (BR), Grey-MTAFlow (GMF), White-MTAFlow (WMF), TotalFill BC Sealer (TF), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,558 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study on Subgrade Material of Calcium Silicate Slag

  • De Zhang,
  • Zhijie Yang,
  • Dong Kang,
  • Chenyang Fang,
  • Yang Jiao and
  • Shizhong Mi

20 March 2022

Calcium silicate slag (CSS) is used as a secondary solid waste produced by aluminum extraction technology from high alumina fly ash, and its resource utilization has always been a key issue to be solved. In this study, CSS was used to replace a porti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,560 Views
14 Pages

Incorporation of Hydroxyapatite into Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) Formulated Based on Alumino-Silicate-Fluoride Glass Ceramics from Waste Materials

  • Wan Nurshamimi Wan Jusoh,
  • Khamirul Amin Matori,
  • Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid,
  • Norhazlin Zainuddin,
  • Mohammad Zulhasif Ahmad Khiri,
  • Nadia Asyikin Abdul Rahman,
  • Rohaniah Abdul Jalil and
  • Esra Kul

18 February 2021

Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a well-known restorative material applied in dentistry. The present work aims to study the effect of hydroxyapatite (HA) addition into GIC based on physical, mechanical and structural properties. The utilization of waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,954 Views
10 Pages

Volumetric Evaluation of Voids and Gaps of Different Calcium-Silicate Based Materials Used in Furcal Perforations: A Micro-CT Study

  • Cassia Cestari Toia,
  • Fabricio Batista Teixeira,
  • Carolina Cucco,
  • Marcia Carneiro Valera and
  • Bruno Neves Cavalcanti

9 March 2022

This study aimed at evaluating volumetrically gaps and voids of calcium-silicate based materials of different generations and handling properties (BC—Endosequence BC RRM-Fast Set Condensable Putty, MTA—ProRoot MTA, and BIO—Biodentin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,975 Views
11 Pages

2 October 2023

Due to significant tissue loss in teeth requiring pulp treatments, hermetic restoration of the remaining dental tissues is one of the most crucial factors in determining the treatment’s success. The adhesion of composite resins to calcium silic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,848 Views
12 Pages

18 February 2024

This review explores the field of retreatment strategies for cases filled with calcium silicate-based root canal sealers. Since the introduction of calcium silicate-based materials in dentistry, calcium silicate-based root canal sealers have become p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,014 Views
12 Pages

Mineralization Reaction of Calcium Nitrate and Sodium Silicate in Cement-Based Materials

  • Isabel Miñano Belmonte,
  • Mariano Calabuig Soler,
  • Francisco J. Benito Saorin,
  • Carlos J. Parra Costa,
  • Carlos L. Rodríguez López,
  • Jorge del Pozo Martin,
  • Víctor Martinez Pacheco and
  • Pilar Hidalgo Torrano

23 March 2022

The research consists in the design of the new cementitious materials capable of mitigating microfisurative damage through autonomous healing. This lies in the characterization of the materials to employees, study of the expanding agents (sodium sili...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
10,114 Views
21 Pages

Calcium Silicate-Based Root Canal Sealers: A Narrative Review and Clinical Perspectives

  • Germain Sfeir,
  • Carla Zogheib,
  • Shanon Patel,
  • Thomas Giraud,
  • Venkateshbabu Nagendrababu and
  • Frédéric Bukiet

15 July 2021

Over the last two decades, calcium silicate-based materials have grown in popularity. As root canal sealers, these formulations have been extensively investigated and compared with conventional sealers, such as zinc oxide–eugenol and epoxy resin-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,310 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Biocompatibility of Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers and Epoxy Resin-Based Sealer on Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells

  • Hanseul Oh,
  • Egan Kim,
  • Sukjoon Lee,
  • Soyeon Park,
  • Dongzi Chen,
  • Su-Jung Shin,
  • Euiseong Kim and
  • Sunil Kim

20 November 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of calcium silicate-based sealers (CeraSeal and EndoSeal TCS) and epoxy resin-based sealer (AH-Plus) in terms of cell viability, inflammatory response, expression of mesenchymal phenotype, os...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,226 Views
11 Pages

Effectiveness of Two Endodontic Instruments in Calcium Silicate-Based Sealer Retreatment

  • Antoun Farrayeh,
  • Samar Akil,
  • Ammar Eid,
  • Valentina Macaluso,
  • Davide Mancino,
  • Youssef Haïkel and
  • Naji Kharouf

The objective of the present in vitro work was to investigate the effectiveness and time required for the removal of calcium silicate-based sealer using two rotary retreatment systems. Sixty extracted, single-canal, lower premolars were used. After o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,069 Views
41 Pages

28 August 2024

Vital pulp therapy aims to preserve the vitality of dental pulp exposed due to caries, trauma, or restorative procedures. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the clinical, radiographic, and histological outcomes of different calcium silicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
20 Pages

Polymer–Silicate Composite Gel Systems for Enhanced Chloride Resistance of Cement-Based Materials

  • Tianhang Zhang,
  • Yonggui Dai,
  • Shuai Ren,
  • Zhengqiang Huang,
  • Chong Han and
  • Wencheng Ding

21 November 2025

To address the issues of insufficient protection and poor durability in concrete during service, this study developed a novel polymer–silicate composite gel system by combining silane with fluorocarbon resin emulsion and applied it to mortar sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,825 Views
10 Pages

23 January 2020

Cement-based materials are the most prevalent construction materials, and the conventional cutting techniques are still mostly used for fabricating the materials. However, these conventional cutting methods could generate undesirable micro-cracks and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,462 Views
12 Pages

In Vitro Comparison of Biocompatibility of Calcium Silicate-Based Root Canal Sealers

  • Ju Kyung Lee,
  • Sunil Kim,
  • Sukjoon Lee,
  • Hyeon-Cheol Kim and
  • Euiseong Kim

29 July 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of three calcium silicate-based sealers (EndoSeal MTA, Nano-ceramic Sealer, and Wellroot ST) and two epoxy resin-based sealers (AH-Plus, AD Seal) on various aspects, such as cell viability, inflammatory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,419 Views
14 Pages

Human Dental Pulp Cells Responses to Apatite Precipitation from Dicalcium Silicates

  • Wei-Yun Lai,
  • Yi-Wen Chen,
  • Chia-Tze Kao,
  • Tuan-Ti Hsu,
  • Tsui-Hsien Huang and
  • Ming-You Shie

20 July 2015

Unraveling the mechanisms behind the processes of cell attachment and the enhanced proliferation that occurs as a response to the presence of calcium silicate-based materials needs to be better understood so as to expand the applications of silicate-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,623 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical Studies of Opoka as a Raw Material Component of Sodium Silicate Mixture for Subsequent Synthesis of Foam Glass Material Based on It

  • Bibol Zhakipbayev,
  • Alexandr Kolesnikov,
  • Samal Syrlybekkyzy,
  • Leila Seidaliyeva,
  • Akmaral Koishina and
  • Lyailim Taizhanova

4 February 2025

The present article presents the results of physical and chemical studies of opoka. In particular, the opoka was subjected to chemical analysis, X-ray phase, differential thermal analysis, scanning microscopy, and X-ray energy dispersive elemental mi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,733 Views
12 Pages

1 July 2020

Invasive cervical resorption (ICR) is a localized, subepithelial, supra-osseous resorptive process of the tooth. Although there are several predisposing factors associated with ICR, its etiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood. The damage to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,701 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2024

The circular economy transition encompasses the identification of various available and sustainable materials to replace traditional binders in the construction industry. The utilization of water sediments represents this point as a beneficial action...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,584 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Pulp Repair after BiodentineTM Full Pulpotomy in a Rat Molar Model of Pulpitis

  • Sandra Minic,
  • Marion Florimond,
  • Jérémy Sadoine,
  • Anne Valot-Salengro,
  • Catherine Chaussain,
  • Emmanuelle Renard and
  • Tchilalo Boukpessi

Dental pulp is a dynamic tissue able to heal after injury under moderate inflammatory conditions. Our study aimed to evaluate pulp repair under inflammatory conditions in rats. For this purpose, we developed a rat model of controlled pulpitis followe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,069 Views
11 Pages

Alkalizing Properties of Six Calcium-Silicate Endodontic Biomaterials

  • Katarzyna Kot,
  • Łukasz Kucharski,
  • Ewa Marek,
  • Krzysztof Safranow and
  • Mariusz Lipski

19 September 2022

Introduction: Calcium silicate-based cements (CSC), are self-setting hydraulic biomaterials widely used for reparative procedures in dentistry and endodontics. These materials possess physical properties, such as ion release, porosity, solubility, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,561 Views
17 Pages

In this study, a series of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tests was conducted on calcareous sand, quartz sand, and glass bead with a wide range of grain sizes, to understand the effect of grain size on the micro-pore structure and fractal character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,176 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2021

Calcium silicate-based cements are biocompatible materials for vital pulp therapy. However, they discolour the tooth tissue, which is important for the aesthetics of the anterior teeth. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of calcium s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,349 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2023

Silicate-based nano- and micro-sized binders were used with ordinary Portland cement to evaluate their influence on the setting time, activation energy, mechanical properties, and microstructure. It was found that the setting time was reduced due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
885 Views
17 Pages

Research on Acoustic Properties of Artificial Inhomogeneities in Calibration Samples for Ultrasonic Testing of Polyethylene Pipe Welds

  • Aleksandr Shikhov,
  • Kirill Gogolinskii,
  • Darya Kopytina,
  • Anna Vinogradova and
  • Aleksei Zubarev

This article investigates the acoustic properties of artificial discontinuities in reference specimens for the ultrasonic testing of welded joints in polyethylene pipes. An analysis is conducted on the reflectivity of various materials (air, sand, he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,536 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2024

Calcium silicate-based cement is a promising material for filling root canals. However, it has several drawbacks to its clinical application, including difficult operation and low curing strength. In this study, we successfully prepared an ultrafine...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
21,775 Views
20 Pages

7 March 2020

The article is aimed at analyzing the available research and comparing the properties of bio-inductive materials in direct and indirect pulp capping procedures. The properties and clinical performances of four calcium-silicate cements (ProRoot MTA, M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,862 Views
14 Pages

6 August 2021

The interface between an asphalt binder and a calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel is a weak point of semi-flexible pavement material. In this study, the adhesion performance of asphalt-C-S-H gel interface in semi-flexible pavements at a molecular sc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
10,432 Views
26 Pages

29 October 2020

With the continuous research efforts, sophisticated predictive molecular dynamics (MD) models for C-S-H have been developed, and the application of MD simulation has been expanded from fundamental understanding of C-S-H to nano-engineered cement comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,871 Views
14 Pages

Study on Unsaturated Transport of Cement-Based Silane Sol Coating Materials

  • Wenjuan Zhang,
  • Shaochun Li,
  • Dongshuai Hou,
  • Yongjuan Geng,
  • Shuliu Zhang,
  • Bing Yin and
  • Xiangguo Li

There are many types of concrete protection materials, but silane-based protective materials have excellent performance and durability. Experimental usage of silane sol-based waterproof materials is relatively mature and research studies on microscal...

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