Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

114 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,306 Views
22 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Cement Concrete with Waste Rubber Powder

  • Junqin Liu,
  • Jiyue Li,
  • Yanwei Xu and
  • Shibin Ma

30 July 2024

To investigate the mechanical properties of cement concrete incorporating waste rubber powder, the response surface methodology was employed. The Box–Behnken central composite design was applied to analyze the three primary factors influencing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,325 Views
22 Pages

At present, global waste tire generation considerably exceeds consumption. Moreover, waste rubber tires (WRTs) are a cause of concern, as huge volumes are being discarded and buried, thus causing serious environmental pollution. Rubberized waste conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,530 Views
19 Pages

6 May 2021

The goal of the work was to describe properties of asphalt-cement concrete (ACC) with reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), Portland cement, sand, and rubber powder (RP), as a material to base courses of road pavements. The mixtures were designed with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,993 Views
28 Pages

Durability and Acoustic Performance of Rubberized Concrete Containing POFA as Cement Replacement

  • Akram M. Mhaya,
  • Shahiron Shahidan,
  • Sharifah Salwa Mohd Zuki,
  • Ghasan Fahim Huseien,
  • Mohamad Azim Mohammad Azmi,
  • Mohammad Ismail and
  • Jahangir Mirza

22 November 2022

Given that rubber tires are almost immune to biological degradation, this vast amount of solid waste is a major environmental concern worldwide. Reuse of these waste tires in the construction industry is one of the strategies to minimize their enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,035 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2024

The temperature estimation within asphalt concrete (AC) overlaid on cement-stabilized bases (CSB) is necessary for pavement analysis and design. However, the impact of different CSB gradations and rubberized CSB on AC temperature has not been thoroug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,963 Views
26 Pages

30 July 2025

This study investigates the impact of partially replacing cement with fly ash (FA) on the mechanical performance of fiber-reinforced rubberized concrete (FRRC) incorporating waste tyre rubber and recycled macro-synthetic fibers (MSF). FRRC mixtures w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
20 Pages

8 November 2025

This study systematically investigated the effects of mix design conditions (water–cement ratio) and rubber properties (particle size, surface area, and mixing ratio) on the flowability and mechanical characteristics of rubberized concrete, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,352 Views
23 Pages

Properties of Lime-Cement Concrete Containing Various Amounts of Waste Tire Powder under Different Ground Moisture Conditions

  • Leili Mohammadifar,
  • Hania Miraki,
  • Aida Rahmani,
  • Soheil Jahandari,
  • Bahareh Mehdizadeh,
  • Haleh Rasekh,
  • Parisa Samadi and
  • Bijan Samali

25 January 2022

Lime-cement concrete (LCC) is a non-structural concrete in which lime and cement are used as the main binders. However, although LCC has many applications in reducing the settlement of foundations and providing a support layer for shallow foundations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,214 Views
12 Pages

29 December 2023

Tire-derived aggregate concrete (TDAC), or rubberized concrete, is gaining ground as an eco-friendly option in civil engineering. By substituting traditional coarse aggregates with recycled rubber tires, TDAC offers a greener choice with excellent en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,730 Views
24 Pages

7 December 2021

The use of waste materials as alternative aggregates in cementitious mixtures is one of the most investigated practices to enhance eco-sustainability in the civil and construction sectors. For specific applications, these secondary raw materials can...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,379 Views
26 Pages

Implementation of Crumb Rubber (CR) in Road Pavements: A Comprehensive Literature Review

  • Oswaldo Guerrero-Bustamante,
  • Rafael Camargo,
  • Ibrahim Dawd,
  • Jose Duque,
  • Rodrigo Polo-Mendoza,
  • Javier Gálvis,
  • Jesús Díaz,
  • Omar Daza,
  • Juan Cucunuba and
  • Carlos Acosta

The global rise in vehicle ownership has led to a significant accumulation of waste tires, with many ending up in landfills or incinerated, resulting in considerable environmental impacts. Several end-of-life solutions have been developed to repurpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,134 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Cement-Based Materials—Part 1: Crumb Rubber Concrete

  • Alexandra Cojocaru,
  • Dorina Nicolina Isopescu,
  • Sebastian George Maxineasa and
  • Sergiu George Petre

21 January 2023

The energy performance of buildings and the high consumption of traditional building materials are considered to be the most important aspects that are related to the implementation of the sustainability concept in the construction industry with resp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,629 Views
19 Pages

3 June 2024

Although manifold empirical studies have identified the mechanical properties of crumb rubber concrete (CRC), a comparative analysis of economic and environmental benefits between CRC and ordinary Portland cement concrete (OPCC) is not explored. In t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,610 Views
18 Pages

Waste Plastic and Rubber in Concrete and Cement Mortar: A Tertiary Literature Review

  • Simona Marinelli,
  • Samuele Marinello,
  • Francesco Lolli,
  • Rita Gamberini and
  • Antonio Maria Coruzzolo

26 April 2023

In recent years, the addition of plastic and rubber waste to construction materials has been widely studied by the research community. This great interest can mainly be attributed to the achievable potential environmental and economic benefits, mainl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,406 Views
25 Pages

1 September 2024

Discarded rubber tires (DSRTs) have become a significant landfill and environmental problem that needs to be solved to reduce health risks, fires, and other environmental issues. The inclusion of such rubber can enhance the ductility of concrete and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,771 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Investigations on the Long Term Material Properties of Rubberized Portland Cement Concrete

  • Ionut-Ovidiu Toma,
  • Sergiu-Mihai Alexa-Stratulat,
  • Petru Mihai,
  • Ana-Maria Toma and
  • George Taranu

17 November 2021

The paper presents the results of a research work aimed at assessing the long-term strength and elastic properties of rubberized concrete. The parameters of the research were the rubber replacement of fine aggregates and the age of testing the specim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,222 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Recycled Rubber Particles Incorporated as Partial Sand Replacement on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Cement-Based Concrete: Mechanical, Microstructural and Life Cycle Analyses

  • Natividad Garcia-Troncoso,
  • Samantha Acosta-Calderon,
  • Jorge Flores-Rada,
  • Haci Baykara,
  • Mauricio H. Cornejo,
  • Ariel Riofrio and
  • Katherine Vargas-Moreno

21 December 2022

Cement is one of the most valuable materials in today’s society, as it is used in most construction developments known to mankind. However, the energy intensive process and significant environmental impacts related to the production of Ordinary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,610 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2024

The temperature response of pavement is not only crucial for assessing the internal stresses within pavement structures but is also an essential parameter in pavement design. Investigating the temperature response of rubberized concrete pavements (RC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,637 Views
14 Pages

Rebar Corrosion Investigation in Rubber Aggregate Concrete via the Chloride Electro-Accelerated Test

  • Jian Liang,
  • Han Zhu,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Xiaobin Han,
  • Qinglin Guo,
  • Ying Gao and
  • Chunsheng Liu

14 March 2019

Erosion effect of chloride ions from the marine, deicing salt, saline-alkali land and some industrial environments will cause the corrosion of rebar in concrete, which is one of the most harmful factors affecting the durability of concrete structure....

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,240 Views
17 Pages

Practical Rubber Pre-Treatment Approch for Concrete Use—An Experimental Study

  • Rajeev Roychand,
  • Rebecca J. Gravina,
  • Yan Zhuge,
  • Xing Ma,
  • Julie E. Mills and
  • Osama Youssf

There is a lot of ongoing active research all over the world looking for various applications of used tyre rubber, to increase its utilisation rate. One of the common research applications is to incorporate rubber into concrete as a partial replaceme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,547 Views
23 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of Cement Mortars with End-of-Life Tyres Exposed to Different Surface Treatments

  • Eduardo García,
  • Bárbara Villa,
  • Mauricio Pradena,
  • Bruno Urbano,
  • Víctor H. Campos-Requena,
  • Carlos Medina and
  • Paulo Flores

15 May 2021

An end-of-Life Tyre (ELT) is a type of waste that can generate negative social and environmental impacts due to its disposal. Considering that rubber can improve concrete properties and the massive use of concrete as construction material, the additi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,353 Views
16 Pages

Incorporation of Silica Fumes and Waste Glass Powder on Concrete Properties Containing Crumb Rubber as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates

  • Gurwinder Singh,
  • Aditya Kumar Tiwary,
  • Sandeep Singh,
  • Raman Kumar,
  • Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan,
  • Shubham Sharma,
  • Changhe Li,
  • Prashant Sharma and
  • Ahmed Farouk Deifalla

3 November 2022

Waste management is the first priority for many countries, so the focus of this research is on using waste materials in concrete as fillers and substituting concrete ingredients such as crumb rubber (CR) for fine aggregates. The utilization of waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,573 Views
31 Pages

Overview of Concrete Performance Made with Waste Rubber Tires: A Step toward Sustainable Concrete

  • Jawad Ahmad,
  • Zhiguang Zhou,
  • Ali Majdi,
  • Muwaffaq Alqurashi and
  • Ahmed Farouk Deifalla

11 August 2022

Utilizing scrap tire rubber by incorporating it into concrete is a valuable option. Many researchers are interested in using rubber tire waste in concrete. The possible uses of rubber tires in concrete, however, are dispersed and unclear. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,040 Views
25 Pages

Study on Key Parameters and Design Methods for the Density-Mix Proportion of Rubber-Foamed Concrete

  • Minghui Shi,
  • Guansheng Yin,
  • Wanqi Zhang,
  • Pengfei Wei,
  • Zhaotong Yang and
  • Jintao Zhang

10 August 2024

Rubber-foamed concrete demonstrates exceptional toughness, a low elastic modulus, and significant sensitivity to density. It is necessary to parameterize the density mix of rubber-foaming concrete to meet engineering design requirements. Density-mix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,305 Views
28 Pages

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Incorporating Silica Fume and Waste Rubber Powder

  • Muhammad Tahir Lakhiar,
  • Sih Ying Kong,
  • Yu Bai,
  • Susilawati Susilawati,
  • Izni Zahidi,
  • Suvash Chandra Paul and
  • Mavinakere Eshwaraiah Raghunandan

11 November 2022

Using waste rubber tires for concrete production will reduce the demand for natural aggregate and help to reduce environmental pollution. The main challenge of using waste rubber tires in concrete is the deterioration of mechanical properties, due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
4,861 Views
25 Pages

12 April 2020

The paper aims to investigate the influence of waste tire rubber and silica fume on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) and to design multivariate regression models for the prediction of the mechanical properties of se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,587 Views
32 Pages

Modification of Rubberized Concrete: A Review

  • Changming Bu,
  • Dongxu Zhu,
  • Xinyu Lu,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Yi Sun,
  • Linwen Yu,
  • Tao Xiao and
  • Wentao Zhang

One of the environmental problems causing concern in the world today is the black pollution caused by the accumulation of waste rubber resources. Relevant experimental studies have proved that rubber concrete can help solve the black pollution proble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
18 Pages

27 October 2025

Rubberized concrete is a novel green building material that enhances many features when rubber particles are incorporated into cement mortar, simultaneously yielding economic benefits through the recycling of waste tires. This study applies styrene&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,131 Views
14 Pages

3 January 2023

Permeable concrete is a new type of pavement material, which can effectively improve the urban flood discharge system, and is of great significance to the construction of sponge city. In order to optimize the use effect of permeable concrete and impr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,840 Views
29 Pages

Systematic Experimental Assessment of POFA Concrete Incorporating Waste Tire Rubber Aggregate

  • Akram M. Mhaya,
  • S. Baharom,
  • Mohammad Hajmohammadian Baghban,
  • Moncef L. Nehdi,
  • Iman Faridmehr,
  • Ghasan Fahim Huseien,
  • Hassan Amer Algaifi and
  • Mohammad Ismail

5 June 2022

Several researchers devoted considerable efforts to partially replace natural aggregates in concrete with recycled materials such as recycled tire rubber. However, this often led to a significant reduction in the compressive strength of rubberized co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,949 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Rubber Heat Treatment on Rubberized-Concrete Mechanical Performance

  • Abdelrahman Swilam,
  • Ahmed M. Tahwia and
  • Osama Youssf

2 October 2022

To eliminate the unfavorable effect of the accumulation of end-of-life car tires on the environment, many studies have been conducted to recycle those tires in concrete as a partial or full replacement of its natural aggregates. However, the produced...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,891 Views
41 Pages

The Use of Recycled Tire Rubber, Crushed Glass, and Crushed Clay Brick in Lightweight Concrete Production: A Review

  • Sherif H. Helmy,
  • Ahmed M. Tahwia,
  • Mohamed G. Mahdy,
  • Mohamed Abd Elrahman,
  • Mohammed A. Abed and
  • Osama Youssf

25 June 2023

Worldwide, vast amounts of waste are produced every year and most waste is sent directly to landfills or burnt, which has severe and harmful impacts on the environment. Recycling waste materials is considered the most visible solution to protect the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,064 Views
18 Pages

Possibility of Using Waste Materials as Substitutes for Gravel or Water in Concrete Mix

  • Arkadiusz Bieszczad,
  • Ernest Popardowski,
  • Weronika Lubińska,
  • Maciej Gliniak,
  • Grzegorz Nawalany and
  • Paweł Sokołowski

22 February 2023

Analyzing the global waste management sector, we can see that some waste, due to its specificity, is a major challenge when it comes to its management. This group includes rubber waste and sewage sludge. Both items pose a major threat to the environm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,099 Views
14 Pages

Treated Waste Tire Using Cement Coating as Coarse Aggregate in the Production of Sustainable Green Concrete

  • Suvash Chandra Paul,
  • Shamsul Islam,
  • Abdullah Al Mamun,
  • Naymul Islam,
  • Adewumi John Babafemi,
  • Sih Ying Kong and
  • Md Jihad Miah

18 May 2023

Waste tire rubber is one of the most concerning environmental pollution issues. With the increasing demand for automobile production, the rate of waste tire generation has also increased. However, these tires often end up stockpiled and not properly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,004 Views
25 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Modified Rubberized Concrete Exposed to Aggressive Environments

  • Akram M. Mhaya,
  • Mohammad Hajmohammadian Baghban,
  • Iman Faridmehr,
  • Ghasan Fahim Huseien,
  • Ahmad Razin Zainal Abidin and
  • Mohammad Ismail

11 April 2021

Recycling of the waste rubber tire crumbs (WRTCs) for the concretes production generated renewed interest worldwide. The insertion of such waste as a substitute for the natural aggregates in the concretes is an emergent trend for sustainable developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,796 Views
26 Pages

Durability Performance Evaluation of Rubberized Geopolymer Concrete

  • Salmabanu Luhar,
  • Ismail Luhar,
  • Demetris Nicolaides and
  • Rajesh Gupta

25 May 2021

Unfortunately, the production of cement impacts pessimistically on environments since it emits CO2—a principal Green House Gas (GHG)—encouraging the earth-heating dilemma. Moreover, it necessitates not only high temperature produced by the devouring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,801 Views
11 Pages

10 February 2019

Many studies have used rubber as an additive to form a cement-matrix composite (rubcrete). However, rubcrete has a lower mechanical strength than standard concrete. To improve the properties of rubcrete, this study performed surface modifications on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,713 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2020

Since waste tires constitute a serious environmental concern, several studies are devoted to the use of finely divided recycled rubber for the production of rubberized concrete by partial substitution of the mineral aggregate fraction. The introducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,170 Views
26 Pages

Strength Characteristics of Polypropylene Fiber-Modified Rubber Foamed Concrete

  • Yanzi Wang,
  • Mingzhen Tian,
  • Sindambiwe Theogene,
  • Jianzhu Wang,
  • Bin Lv,
  • Xinyi Zhang,
  • Haixia Gong,
  • Hongbo Zhang and
  • Yazhen Liu

To address the challenge of balancing static and dynamic strength in the engineering application of foam concrete, this study proposes a strategy to improve the static and dynamic mechanical properties of foam concrete by synergistically adding rubbe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,604 Views
29 Pages

14 November 2022

As the number of discarded tyres continues to increase, causing serious environmental problems, the need of recycling the waste tyre rubber become extremely urgent in worldwide. Today, there is an increasing focus on recyclable materials. The reuse o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,450 Views
24 Pages

Optimization of Cohesive Parameters in the Interfacial Transition Zone of Rubberized Concrete Based on the Response Surface Method

  • Kai Min,
  • Xianfeng Pei,
  • Houmin Li,
  • Zhou Cao,
  • Zijiang Yang,
  • Dingyi Hao,
  • Wenchao Li,
  • Cai Liu and
  • Keyang Wu

3 June 2024

Rubber concrete has been applied to a certain extent in fatigue-resistant structures due to its good durability. Based on a cohesive model of rubber composed of a five-phase material containing mortar, aggregate, rubber, aggregate-mortar interfacial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,922 Views
16 Pages

Natural Rubber Latex-Modified Concrete with PET and Crumb Rubber Aggregate Replacements for Sustainable Rigid Pavements

  • Wisanukhorn Samingthong,
  • Menglim Hoy,
  • Bundam Ro,
  • Suksun Horpibulsuk,
  • Thanongsak Yosthasaen,
  • Apichat Suddeepong,
  • Apinun Buritatum,
  • Teerasak Yaowarat and
  • Arul Arulrajah

25 September 2023

There are ongoing research challenges for the addition of the blend of PET and crumb rubber in polymer-modified concretes, which aims to leverage the benefits of both materials. In this study, various percentage combinations of waste aggregates, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,143 Views
15 Pages

29 November 2021

Polymer-modified cement has found numerous applications due to its excellent tensile strength. When cement was modified with a single polymer, its tensile strength and performance marginally increased. However, when a small amount of the flexible pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,979 Views
11 Pages

5 January 2023

This paper used natural pumice from the Inner Mongolia region as coarse aggregate to produce a lightweight concrete mix with a 3% rubber particle (20 mesh) content and dissimilar slag contents (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%). It measured the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
19 Pages

With the advancement of modern engineering structures, traditional cement concrete is increasingly unable to meet the mechanical performance requirements under complex conditions. To overcome the performance limitations of materials, modified concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,180 Views
24 Pages

22 December 2023

The high production of carbon dioxide from concrete cement manufacturing and the high utilization of natural resources in concrete has been a concern for research in recent decades. Eco-friendly concrete (Eco-Con) is a type of concrete that uses less...

  • Article
  • Open Access
764 Views
23 Pages

25 September 2025

Crumb rubber, obtained from discarded tires, presents a sustainable alternative in the construction industry, particularly in rubberized concrete. Treated crumb rubber offers improved mechanical performance; however, limited reports are available on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,772 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2021

The materials based on concrete with an addition of rubber are well-known. The interaction between concrete components and rubber particles is in the majority cases insufficient. For this reason, different substances are introduced into concrete-rubb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,516 Views
24 Pages

Modeling and Model Verification of the Stress-Strain State of Reinforced Polymer Concrete

  • Kassym Yelemessov,
  • Layla B. Sabirova,
  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Gulnara B. Bakhmagambetova and
  • Olga V. Atanova

1 May 2023

This article considers the prospects of the application of building structures made of polymer concrete composites on the basis of strength analysis. The issues of application and structure of polymer-concrete mixtures are considered. Features of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,579 Views
24 Pages

Finite Element Multi-Physics Analysis and Experimental Testing for Hollow Brick Solutions with Lightweight and Eco-Sustainable Cement Mix

  • Matteo Sambucci,
  • Abbas Sibai,
  • Luciano Fattore,
  • Riccardo Martufi,
  • Sabrina Lucibello and
  • Marco Valente

Combining eco-sustainability and technological efficiency is one of the “hot” topics in the current construction and architectural sectors. In this work, recycled tire rubber aggregates and acoustically effective fractal cavities were com...

of 3