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  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,719 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Riveting Angle and Direction on Fatigue Performance of Riveted Lap Joints

  • Qingxiao Liang,
  • Tianpeng Zhang,
  • Chunrun Zhu and
  • Yunbo Bi

16 February 2021

Riveting is the most commonly used connection method in aircraft assembly, and its quality has a crucial effect on the fatigue performance of aircraft. Many factors affect the riveting quality, among which the influence of the riveting angle and dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,481 Views
28 Pages

17 February 2024

Within the double-sided countersunk riveting process of aircraft wings with a composite wedge structure, riveting consistency is poor, and composite damage is severe, which seriously affects the performance and reliability of the aircraft structure....

  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
12 Pages

The introduction of functional elements is essential for many industrial components which rely on elements such as bolts, screws, nuts, or clips that are integrated into the workpieces. In the field of cold joining technologies, double-sided self-pie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,742 Views
12 Pages

The Potential of Shape Memory Alloys in Riveting Applications

  • Edgar Camacho,
  • Patrícia Freitas Rodrigues and
  • Francisco Manuel Braz Fernandes

20 November 2024

This study explores the use of shape memory alloys, specifically nickel-titanium (NiTi- Ti-rich), in plate joining processes through riveting. Through the shape memory effect (SME), SMAs offer innovative solutions for joining components, mainly in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,845 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

Riveted joints are a common way to connect elements and subassemblies in the automotive industry. In the assembly process, tubular rivets are loaded axially with ca. 3 kN forces, and these loads can cause cracks and delamination in the rivet material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,577 Views
29 Pages

Analytical Modeling of Riveting Squeezing Force Considering Non-Uniform Deformation of Rivets in Aeronautical Structures

  • Yonggang Kang,
  • Siren Song,
  • Tianyu Wang,
  • Shuaijia Kou,
  • Guomao Li and
  • Yonggang Chen

5 June 2024

Analytical modeling of the squeezing force for aircraft wings and fuselage panels in the existing literature usually assumes uniform deformation of the rivets, while in reality, the deformation of the rivets is non-uniform. To achieve high-quality sq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,742 Views
23 Pages

Steel Sheet Deformation in Clinch-Riveting Joining Process

  • Waldemar Witkowski,
  • Jacek Mucha and
  • Łukasz Boda

21 March 2024

This paper presents the deformation of a joined sheet after the clinch riveting process. The DX51D steel sheet with zinc coating was used. The samples to be joined with clinch riveting technology had a thickness of 1 ± 0.05 mm and 1.5 ±...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,257 Views
20 Pages

22 July 2021

Electromagnetic riveting process (EMR) is a high-speed impact connection technology with the advantages of fast loading speed, large impact force and stable rivet deformation. In this work, the axisymmetric sequential and loose electromagnetic-struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,451 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Friction Riveting Parameters on the Dissimilar Joint Formation and Strength

  • Damjan Klobčar,
  • Franci Pušavec,
  • Drago Bračun,
  • Ivica Garašić,
  • Zoran Kožuh,
  • Aleksandar Vencl and
  • Uroš Trdan

30 September 2022

Friction riveting represents a promising technology for joining similar and/or dissimilar materials of light-weight components. However, the main drawback of the technology is that it is primarily used only with special machines for friction welding...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
971 Views
15 Pages

Double-Flush Riveting for Hybrid Busbar Assembly

  • Rui F. V. Sampaio,
  • João P. M. Pragana,
  • Miguel P. Figueiredo,
  • Ivo M. F. Bragança,
  • Carlos M. A. Silva and
  • Paulo A. F. Martins

5 May 2025

This paper explores a novel double-flush riveting process for assembling hybrid busbars made from aluminum and copper sheets. The process involves drilling and forging countersunk holes with controlled geometry in both materials followed by compressi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,804 Views
9 Pages

Extrinsic-Riveting Friction Stir Lap Welding of Al/Steel Dissimilar Materials

  • Xiangchen Meng,
  • Jiaze Gao,
  • Yuming Xie,
  • Tifang Huang,
  • Jihong Dong,
  • Xiaotian Ma,
  • Naijie Wang and
  • Yongxian Huang

16 April 2024

To obtain high-quality joints of Al/steel dissimilar materials, a new extrinsic-riveting friction stir lap welding (ERFSLW) method was proposed combining the synthesis advantages of mechanical riveting and metallurgical bonding. SiC-reinforced Al mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,790 Views
22 Pages

Study on the Mechanism of Cumulative Deformation and Method for Suppression in Aircraft Panel Riveting

  • Yonggang Kang,
  • Siren Song,
  • Tianyu Wang,
  • Guomao Li,
  • Zihao Wang and
  • Yonggang Chen

16 August 2024

In aircraft panel assembly, the interference fit unevenly distributed along the axial direction of the rivet holes leads to an uneven stress–strain field around the rivet holes. The uneven stress–strain fields of single rivets, when accum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,018 Views
14 Pages

30 January 2023

Double-sided self-pierce riveting (DSSPR) has been presenting itself as a proper alternative to self-pierce riveting (SPR) with many advantages for joining geometries of different thicknesses and cross-sections. To ensure its successful future indust...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,289 Views
6 Pages

Overview of Current Challenges in Self-Pierce Riveting of Lightweight Materials

  • Mathias Jäckel,
  • Thomas Grimm,
  • Ronald Niegsch and
  • Welf-Guntram Drossel

This paper shows an overview of different analyses regarding current challenges at self-pierce riveting with solid rivets as well as semi-tubular rivets of lightweight materials like aluminum die casting, carbon fiber reinforced plastic and 7xxx seri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,115 Views
17 Pages

Joining Properties of SPFC440/AA5052 Multi-Material Self-Piercing Riveting Joints

  • Ze-Jie Zhou,
  • Zhi-Chao Huang,
  • Yu-Qiang Jiang and
  • Nan-Lin Tang

19 April 2022

With the development of new energy vehicles, the joining of lightweight alloys has received more attention. Self-piercing riveting experiments of aluminum alloy and high-strength steel sheets were performed to analyze the effects of rivet height and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,482 Views
16 Pages

Injection Lap Riveting of Aluminum Busbars—A Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Investigation

  • João P. M. Pragana,
  • Rui F. V. Sampaio,
  • Ivo M. F. Bragança,
  • Carlos M. A. Silva and
  • Paulo A. F. Martins

This paper presents a new mechanical joining process to assemble aluminum busbars in energy distribution systems. The process is based on the extension of injection lap riveting to the connection of busbars made from the same material as the rivets a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
12 Pages

27 November 2025

Electromagnetic riveting (EMR) is a high-speed solid-state joining technique with growing relevance in aerospace manufacturing, particularly for titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V. Although the mechanical behavior of EMR joints has been previously stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,805 Views
22 Pages

Fundamentals of Force-Controlled Friction Riveting: Part I—Joint Formation and Heat Development

  • Gonçalo Pina Cipriano,
  • Lucian A. Blaga,
  • Jorge F. dos Santos,
  • Pedro Vilaça and
  • Sergio T. Amancio-Filho

15 November 2018

This work presents a systematic study on the correlations between process parameters and rivet plastic deformation, produced by force-controlled friction riveting. The 5 mm diameter AA2024 rivets were joined to 13 mm, nominal thickness, polyetherimid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,100 Views
19 Pages

Mechanical Properties of B1500HS/AA5052 Joints by Self-Piercing Riveting

  • Yong-Chao Zhang,
  • Zhi-Chao Huang,
  • Yu-Qiang Jiang and
  • Ying-Lian Jia

6 February 2023

Self-piercing riveting (SPR) is a suitable technology to join various materials and has attracted more attention in the automotive industry. In this work, the effects of forming parameters on the forming qualities and mechanical properties of B1500HS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,215 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2022

In order to improve the joint performance of a titanium alloy rivet connecting aircraft CFRP structure and promote the wide application of ordinary titanium alloy rivets in the aviation field, the ductility of a Ti45Nb rivet was improved using a curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,046 Views
16 Pages

Current deformation modeling theories for aircraft thin-walled components in riveting assembly typically assume uniform rivet interference. However, engineering practice shows that rivet interference is non-uniform, and such interference directly aff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,999 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2024

In the aerospace field, the riveting process is one of the main methods for connecting the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic (CFRP). During the riveting process, components are prone to problems such as damage to CFRP hole walls and reduction i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
448 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2025

The riveting process is conventionally performed at a constant feed rate, overlooking the distinct deformation mechanisms inherent in its successive stages. This study introduces a novel compound feed rate approach to enhance the riveting quality of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
838 Views
23 Pages

28 September 2025

Carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer/aluminum (CFRP/Al) double-sided countersunk riveted joint is a key joining technology for lightweight and high-performance aircraft structures. Advanced numerical simulation techniques are helpful in predicting rivetin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,276 Views
14 Pages

21 March 2023

The interference-fit size has a significant effect on the riveted lap joints of CFRP/Al alloy laminates. The requirements for the interference-fit size are different because of the strengthening of heterogeneous materials. However, in the riveting pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,207 Views
11 Pages

5 July 2019

A novel joining technology was applied to join Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) and AZ31B Mg alloy, which combined the laser-arc welding source and riveting joining methods. The design idea of the stepped rivet was proposed. The weld morphology, mechan...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,778 Views
9 Pages

6 August 2021

The present work deals with the transferability of Friction Riveting joining technology from laboratory equipment to adapted in-house, low-cost machinery. A G13 drilling machine was modified for the requirements of the selected joining technique, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,444 Views
13 Pages

Welding and Riveting Hybrid Bonding of 6061 Al and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites

  • Hongyang Wang,
  • Bin Huang,
  • Jinzhu Li,
  • Nan Li and
  • Liming Liu

28 December 2021

Welding and riveting hybrid bonding technology was applied to join 6061 aluminum alloy and carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP). The laser-arc hybrid welding process and stepped rivets were used in the experiments to reduce the impact of the poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,136 Views
10 Pages

6 April 2020

Self-piercing riveting (SPR) is one of the mechanical joining processes, and its application to Al/Fe dissimilar materials combination, which is hard to weld, is expanding in the automotive industry. The main process parameters in SPR are types of ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,955 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2022

Self-pierce riveting of three thin sheets of 980 MPa steel and 5052 aluminum alloy was performed to investigate the effect of sheet configuration on the deforming behaviors of the sheets and the rivet and joint strength. When the lower sheet was alum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,419 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2018

In the aerospace manufacturing industry, it is impossible to achieve precise and efficient automatic drilling and riveting for largescale composite board parts. The bottleneck is that the depth detection of rivet holes still relies on manual operatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,549 Views
10 Pages

15 August 2023

Double-sided self-pierce riveting (DSSPR) can be utilized as an alternative to self-pierce riveting (SPR) to produce butt joints through half-lap joints in dissimilar materials. The mechanical joining process makes use of tubular rivets with simple g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,807 Views
21 Pages

Self-Pierce Riveting: Development and Assessment for Joining Polymer—Metal Hybrid Structures in Lightweight Automotive Applications

  • Ramakrishnan Sankaranarayanan,
  • Navasingh Rajesh Jesudoss Hynes,
  • Maria P. Nikolova and
  • Jolanta B. Królczyk

11 October 2023

In recent years, the transportation industry has faced the challenge of cutting costs, meeting increasingly stringent environmental regulations, and significantly increasing transportation volumes. One approach to meeting these challenges is to devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,600 Views
18 Pages

Fundamentals of Force-Controlled Friction Riveting: Part II—Joint Global Mechanical Performance and Energy Efficiency

  • Gonçalo Pina Cipriano,
  • Lucian A. Blaga,
  • Jorge F. Dos Santos,
  • Pedro Vilaça and
  • Sergio T. Amancio-Filho

7 December 2018

The present work investigates the correlation between energy efficiency and global mechanical performance of hybrid aluminum alloy AA2024 (polyetherimide joints), produced by force-controlled friction riveting. The combinations of parameters followed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,208 Views
25 Pages

11 March 2025

Self-piercing riveting (SPR) has become a highly promising new method for connecting dissimilar materials in multi-material vehicle bodies, while the joint’s forming quality which largely affects its connection performance lacks sufficient rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,458 Views
20 Pages

Unique friction-based self-piercing riveting (F-SPR) was employed to join high-strength, low-ductility aluminum alloy 7055 for lightweight vehicle applications. This study aimed to maximize the joint strength of the AA7055 F-SPR joint while avoiding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Shear Forces and Fracture Behavior of Self-Riveting Friction Stir Lap Welding Joints with Medium-Thick Aluminum/Steel Plates

  • Xiongwen Tian,
  • Jianxin Wang,
  • Chang Zhai,
  • Yabin He,
  • Shujin Chen,
  • Yiming Jin,
  • Rui Yu and
  • Sergii Maksymov

22 January 2026

The self-riveting friction stir lap welding (SRFSLW) method was utilized to improve the bonding strength of lap welding joints with medium-thick aluminum/steel plates and to realize structural lightweighting. The effect of plunge depth on the shear f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,660 Views
18 Pages

This study focuses on the rivet early fatigue characteristics in a deep-groove ball bearing cage for a transmission system in a turboprop engine. Nonlinear dynamic differential equations for the deep-groove ball bearing with a two-piece cage were dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,656 Views
18 Pages

Effect of the Position of the Boundary Rivets on the Quality of Riveted Single Strap Butt Joints

  • Anan Zhao,
  • Yongliang Zhang,
  • Chunrun Zhu,
  • Zhengwei Zhong and
  • Yunbo Bi

7 September 2021

Riveting is widely used in aircraft manufacturing. The strap butt joint is often used in the aircraft’s main bearing area such as the aircraft docking area. The connection quality affects the reliability and safety of the aircraft directly. To study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,931 Views
21 Pages

Geometric and Material Modelling Aspects for Strength Prediction of Riveted Joints

  • Axel Lundkvist,
  • Imad Barsoum,
  • Zuheir Barsoum and
  • Mansoor Khurshid

1 March 2023

The aim of this study is to develop a methodology for static strength and failure mode simulation of hot-driven riveted joints. The purpose is to be able to accurately estimate a rivet joint’s static strength behaviour and its failure mode with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,675 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2024

Traditional metal–plastic dissimilar welding methods directly heat the metal workpiece, which may cause potential thermal damage to the metal workpiece. Ultrasonic extruded weld-riveting (UEWR) is a relatively new method for dissimilar joining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,470 Views
21 Pages

16 August 2020

Interference-fit riveting is one of the most widely used mechanical joining ways in aircraft assembly. The fatigue performance of riveted joints has a significant impact on the service life and reliability of aircraft. In this paper, the fatigue perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,526 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2020

One thin 5000 series aluminium alloy sheet and two thin 980 MPa grade cold rolled ultra-high strength steel sheets were joined by self-pierce riveting and mechanical clinching processes. The joinabilities for a combination of the aluminium and steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
833 Views
18 Pages

Unlike previous studies focusing on two-layer structures or single-parameter effects, this work systematically investigates the influence of sheet layer combination modes on the mechanical properties of three-layer AA6063-T6 self-piercing riveting (S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,164 Views
20 Pages

On the Process-Related Rivet Microstructural Evolution, Material Flow and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V/GFRP Friction-Riveted Joints

  • Natascha Z. Borba,
  • Conrado R. M. Afonso,
  • Lucian Blaga,
  • Jorge F. Dos Santos,
  • Leonardo B. Canto and
  • Sergio T. Amancio-Filho

15 February 2017

In the current work, process-related thermo-mechanical changes in the rivet microstructure, joint local and global mechanical properties, and their correlation with the rivet plastic deformation regime were investigated for Ti-6Al-4V (rivet) and glas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,710 Views
21 Pages

3 May 2023

To address the impact of rivet arrangement on the strengths of riveted lap joints, the failure modes and failure mechanisms of riveted lap joints were first studied using finite element analysis software. Next, the effects of the number of rivets, ri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
15,282 Views
40 Pages

28 July 2020

As fiber reinforced plastic composites gain an increasingly larger share in aerospace structures, the problem of joining them with metal elements becomes significant. The current paper is the second part of the literature review, which gathers and ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,162 Views
20 Pages

Design Methodology for Tensile Load Capacity of Rivet Nut Connections in Aluminium Alloy Profiles

  • Arturs Ziverts,
  • Dmitrijs Serdjuks,
  • Janis Sliseris,
  • Elza Briuka,
  • Andrejs Podkoritovs and
  • Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis

2 October 2025

This study presents a novel design method for determining the tensile load-bearing capacity of a rivet nut connection with an aluminium alloy profile. The method, developed based on the requirements of standards LVS EN 1993-1-8:2025, LVS EN 1999-1-1:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,495 Views
19 Pages

Three-Dimensional Characterization of Residual Stress in Aircraft Riveted Panel Structures

  • Yonggang Kang,
  • Huan Xiao,
  • Zihao Wang,
  • Guomao Li and
  • Yonggang Chen

The residual stress field induced by interference-fit riveting in aircraft panel structures significantly affects the fatigue performance around the rivet holes. Common residual stress analytical models often overlook the non-uniformity of interferen...

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