You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

361 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,729 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2019

Flood frequency analysis plays a fundamental role in dam planning, reservoir operation, and risk assessment. However, conventional univariate flood frequency analysis carried out by flood peak inflow or volume does not account for the dependence betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,257 Views
15 Pages

Comparing Simple Flood Reservoir Operation Rules

  • James Connaughton,
  • Natalie King,
  • Licheng Dong,
  • Patrick Ji and
  • Jay Lund

11 September 2014

The effectiveness of three simple flood operating rules in reducing the peak flow is compared for four simplified hydrograph shapes. The Minimize Flood Peak rule uses available flood storage capacity to store peak flows from an accurate hydrograph fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,438 Views
16 Pages

Application of HSMAAOA Algorithm in Flood Control Optimal Operation of Reservoir Groups

  • Ji He,
  • Xiaoqi Guo,
  • Haitao Chen,
  • Fuxin Chai,
  • Shengming Liu,
  • Hongping Zhang,
  • Wenbin Zang and
  • Songlin Wang

4 January 2023

The joint flood control operation of reservoir groups is a complex engineering problem with a large number of constraints and interdependent decision variables. Its solution has the characteristics of strong constraint, multi-stage, nonlinearity, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
832 Views
26 Pages

22 October 2025

Reservoir operation serves as a critical non-structural measure for real-time flood management, aimed to minimize downstream flood damage while ensuring dam safety. This study develops and evaluates a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-based reservoir operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,330 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Self-Adaptive Modeling for Real-Time Flood Control Operation of Multi-Reservoir Systems

  • Jieyu Li,
  • Ping-an Zhong,
  • Yuanjian Wang,
  • Yanhui Liu,
  • Jiayun Zheng,
  • Minzhi Yang and
  • Weifeng Liu

17 November 2022

In the real-time flood control operation of multi-reservoir systems, it is of great significance to establish a dynamic operating system with high efficiency based on the spatiotemporal variation of flood control situations. This paper proposes a sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,688 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2019

With the improvement of short-term flood forecasting and short-term rainfall forecast accuracy, as well as the advance of hydrological and meteorological information collection and collation methods, the reservoir flood regulation method taking rainf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,312 Views
29 Pages

11 November 2025

Effective reservoir operation demands a careful balance between flood risk mitigation, water supply reliability, and operational stability, particularly under evolving hydrological conditions. This study applies deep reinforcement learning (DRL) mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,272 Views
13 Pages

An Advanced Multi-Objective Ant Lion Algorithm for Reservoir Flood Control Optimal Operation

  • Yawei Ning,
  • Minglei Ren,
  • Shuai Guo,
  • Guohua Liang,
  • Bin He,
  • Xiaoyang Liu and
  • Rong Tang

15 March 2024

Multi-objective reservoir operation of reservoir flood control involves numerous factors and complex model solving, and exploring effective methods for solving the operation models has always been a hot topic in reservoir optimization operation resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,606 Views
11 Pages

Study on the Staged Operation of a Multi-Purpose Reservoir in Flood Season and Its Effect Evaluation

  • Chongxun Mo,
  • Can Zhu,
  • Yuli Ruan,
  • Xingbi Lei,
  • Zhenxiang Xing and
  • Guikai Sun

17 September 2021

A reasonable analysis of flood season staging is significant to the management of floods and the alleviation of water shortage. For this paper, the case of the Chengbi River Reservoir in China was selected for study. Based on fractal theory, the floo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,629 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2022

This paper took the Foziling Reservoir in the Pi River Basin as an example, used an improved genetic algorithm to optimize the flood control dispatching during the flood process, and compared the results with the traditional genetic algorithm and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,443 Views
18 Pages

A Risk-Based Model for Real-Time Flood Control Operation of a Cascade Reservoir System under Emergency Conditions

  • Juan Chen,
  • Ping-an Zhong,
  • Man-lin Wang,
  • Fei-lin Zhu,
  • Xin-yu Wan and
  • Yu Zhang

8 February 2018

Real-time flood control operations of a cascade reservoir system under emergency conditions can reduce the social and economic loss caused by natural disasters. This paper proposes a risk-based model for real-time flood control operation of reservoir...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,086 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Reservoir Flood Control Operation Using Improved Bald Eagle Search Algorithm with ε Constraint Method

  • Wenchuan Wang,
  • Weican Tian,
  • Kwokwing Chau,
  • Hongfei Zang,
  • Mingwei Ma,
  • Zhongkai Feng and
  • Dongmei Xu

9 February 2023

The reservoir flood control operation problem has the characteristics of multiconstraint, high-dimension, nonlinearity, and being difficult to solve. In order to better solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved bald eagle search algorithm (...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,982 Views
8 Pages

Integrating Reservoir Operations and Flood Modeling with HEC-RAS 2D

  • Matthew Garcia,
  • Andrew Juan and
  • Philip Bedient

12 August 2020

Current free to use models developed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) perform unique functions (e.g., hydrology, hydraulics, reservoir operations, and flood impact analysis) that are widely used in numerous studies and application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
18,435 Views
23 Pages

Flood Reduction in Urban Drainage Systems: Cooperative Operation of Centralized and Decentralized Reservoirs

  • Eui Hoon Lee,
  • Yong Sik Lee,
  • Jin Gul Joo,
  • Donghwi Jung and
  • Joong Hoon Kim

22 October 2016

Failure of drainage systems leads to urban flooding; therefore, structural measures such as the installation of additional drainage facilities, including pump stations and detention reservoirs, have been adopted in the past to prevent and mitigate ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,855 Views
14 Pages

4 August 2023

Reservoirs are susceptible to interference from inter-basin water transfer projects intended to relieve serious water shortages. The Central Route of the South-to-North Water Division Project in China has altered the hydrological conditions and water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,366 Views
24 Pages

Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoirs for Flood Control of Multiple Areas Downstream: A Case Study in the Upper Yangtze River Basin

  • Chao Zhou,
  • Na Sun,
  • Lu Chen,
  • Yi Ding,
  • Jianzhong Zhou,
  • Gang Zha,
  • Guanglei Luo,
  • Ling Dai and
  • Xin Yang

14 September 2018

The purpose of a flood control reservoir operation is to prevent flood damage downstream of the reservoir and the safety of the reservoir itself. When a single reservoir cannot provide enough storage capacity for certain flood control points downstre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,513 Views
18 Pages

Risk Assessment and Decision-Making Based on Mean-CVaR-Entropy for Flood Control Operation of Large Scale Reservoirs

  • Quansen Wang,
  • Jianzhong Zhou,
  • Kangdi Huang,
  • Ling Dai,
  • Gang Zha,
  • Lu Chen and
  • Hui Qin

28 March 2019

The risk inevitably exists in the process of flood control operation and decision-making of reservoir group, due to the hydrologic and hydraulic uncertain factors. In this study different stochastic simulation methods were applied to simulate these u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,735 Views
23 Pages

28 December 2020

Flood disasters are the most frequent and most severe natural disasters in most countries around the world. Reservoir flood operation is an important method to reduce flood losses. When there are multiple reservoirs and flood control points in the ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,078 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of reservoir operating scenarios, for flood damage evaluation downstream of a dam, using a Monte Carlo bivariate modelling chain. The proposed methodology involves a stochastic procedure to calculate fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,798 Views
27 Pages

An Enhanced Horned Lizard Optimization Algorithm for Flood Control Operation of Cascade Reservoirs

  • Chenye Liu,
  • Yangyang Xie,
  • Saiyan Liu,
  • Jiyao Qin,
  • Jianfeng Wei,
  • Hongyuan Fang and
  • Huihua Du

29 August 2024

The multi-reservoir flood control operation (MRFCO) problem is characterized by high dimensions and multiple constraints. These features pose significant challenges to algorithms aiming to solve the MRFCO problem, requiring them not only to handle hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,040 Views
37 Pages

21 October 2025

Floods are among the most destructive natural hazards, with damages expected to intensify under climate change and socio-economic pressures. Effective reservoir operation remains a critical yet challenging strategy for mitigating downstream impacts,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
912 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2025

Reservoir group flood control scheduling decision-making faces multiple uncertainties, such as dynamic fluctuations of evaluation indicators and conflicts in weight assignment. This study proposes a risk analysis model for the decision-making process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,910 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2021

Current conventional and optimal reservoir flood control operation methods insufficiently utilize historical reservoir operation data, which include rainfall, runoff generation, and inflow from the watershed, as well as the operational experience of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,719 Views
20 Pages

A Forecast-Skill-Based Dynamic Pre-Storm Level Control for Reservoir Flood-Control Operation

  • Wenhua Wan,
  • Xiaohui Lei,
  • Jianshi Zhao,
  • Mingna Wang,
  • Soon-Thiam Khu and
  • Chao Wang

22 February 2021

The design and operation of reservoirs based on conventional flood-limited water levels (FLWL) implicitly adopts the assumption of hydrological stationarity. As such, historical-record-based FLWL may not be the best choice for flood-control operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,182 Views
18 Pages

Coping with Extreme Events: Effect of Different Reservoir Operation Strategies on Flood Inundation Maps

  • Elena Ridolfi,
  • Silvia Di Francesco,
  • Claudia Pandolfo,
  • Nicola Berni,
  • Chiara Biscarini and
  • Piergiorgio Manciola

10 May 2019

The need of addressing “residual flood risk” associated with structural protection measures, such as levee systems and flood-control reservoirs, has fostered actions aimed at increasing flood risk awareness. Structural measures have lower...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,271 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2021

A new methodology was developed for the real-time determination gate control operations of a river-reservoir system to minimize flooding conditions. The methodology is based upon an optimization-simulation model approach interfacing the genetic algor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,010 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2018

Managing a multi-reservoir system is complicated, due to conflicting interests among various objectives. This study proposes an optimization-based approach for the operations of a multi-reservoir system. An advanced real-time control technique, Model...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,334 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2020

Predicting streamflow can help water managers make policy decisions for individual river basins. In 2011, heavy rainfall from May until October resulted in the largest flood event in the history of Thailand. This event created difficulty for water ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,000 Views
19 Pages

Many-Objective Hierarchical Pre-Release Flood Operation Rule Considering Forecast Uncertainty

  • Yongqi Liu,
  • Guibing Hou,
  • Baohua Wang,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Rui Tian,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Hui Qin

6 March 2024

Flood control operation of cascade reservoirs is an important technology to reduce flood disasters and increase economic benefits. Flood forecast information can help reservoir managers make better use of flood resources and reduce flood risks. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,162 Views
27 Pages

10 September 2025

The operation of reservoirs has prompted rivers to transition from natural ecosystems to “natural–artificial” composite ecosystems, which has not only altered the water–sediment processes but has also affected river ecology in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,143 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2025

Seasonal design floods and operational water levels are critical for high-efficient water resource utilization. In this study, statistical and rational analyses methods were applied to divide the flood season based on seasonal rainfall patterns. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
25 Pages

Enhancing Hydrological Model Calibration for Flood Prediction in Dam-Regulated Basins with Satellite-Derived Reservoir Dynamics

  • Chaoqun Li,
  • Huan Wu,
  • Lorenzo Alfieri,
  • Yiwen Mei,
  • Nergui Nanding,
  • Zhijun Huang,
  • Ying Hu and
  • Lei Qu

6 January 2026

The construction and operation of reservoirs have made hydrological processes complex, posing challenges to flood modeling. While many hydrological models have incorporated reservoir operation schemes to improve discharge estimation, the influence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,006 Views
18 Pages

7 September 2023

Reservoir impoundment operation has far-reaching effects on the synergies of hydropower output, floodwater utilization, and carbon fluxes, but flood risk is significantly increasing, which is especially true when shifting to earlier impoundment timin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,861 Views
15 Pages

Flood Control Optimization of Reservoir Group Based on Improved Sparrow Algorithm (ISSA)

  • Ji He,
  • Sheng-Ming Liu,
  • Hai-Tao Chen,
  • Song-Lin Wang,
  • Xiao-Qi Guo and
  • Yu-Rong Wan

29 December 2022

The optimal control problem of reservoir group flood control is a complex, nonlinear, high-dimensional, multi-peak extremum problem with many complex constraints and interdependent decision variables. The traditional algorithm is slow and easily fall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,150 Views
15 Pages

2 August 2022

The Imjin River is a representative transboundary river in the Korean Peninsula, originating from North Korea and flowing into South Korea. Upstream of Imjin River, on the North Korean side, is the Hwanggang Dam, with a 350 million m3 of storage capa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,847 Views
13 Pages

Flood Control Versus Water Conservation in Reservoirs: A New Policy to Allocate Available Storage

  • Ivan Gabriel-Martin,
  • Alvaro Sordo-Ward,
  • David Santillán and
  • Luis Garrote

1 April 2020

The aim of this study is to contribute to solving conflicts that arise in the operation of multipurpose reservoirs when determining maximum conservation levels (MCLs). The specification of MCLs in reservoirs that are operated for water supply and flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,826 Views
14 Pages

31 March 2017

Poor drainage of urban storm water can lead to urban inundation which presents a risk to people and property. Previous research has presented various measures to prevent and reduce urban flooding and these measures can be classified into costly but e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,347 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2018

The traditional flood season division method is cumbersome. In order to make the flood season division elaborate, the Mann–Kendall and cumulative sum of rank difference (CSD) methods were used to detect the abrupt change year of precipitation (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,427 Views
26 Pages

4 October 2021

Reasonable optimal operation policy for complex multiple reservoir systems is very important for the safe and efficient utilization of water resources. The operation policy of multiple hydropower reservoirs should be optimized to maximize total hydro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,347 Views
21 Pages

4 January 2022

An application is presented of a new methodology for the real-time operations of river-reservoir systems. The methodology is based upon an optimization/simulation modeling approach that interfaces optimization with a one and/or two-dimensional unstea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,919 Views
22 Pages

Investigating an Innovative Sea-Based Strategy to Mitigate Coastal City Flood Disasters and Its Feasibility Study for Brisbane, Australia

  • Usman Khalil,
  • Shu-Qing Yang,
  • Muttucumaru Sivakumar,
  • Keith Enever,
  • Mariam Sajid and
  • Muhammad Zain Bin Riaz

30 September 2020

This study examines an innovative Coastal Reservoir (CR) technique as a feasible solution for flood adaptation and mitigation in the Brisbane River Estuary (BRE), Australia, which is vulnerable to coastal flooding. The study analysed the operation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,505 Views
19 Pages

10 March 2015

A useful tool is proposed in this paper to assist dam managers in comparing and selecting suitable operating rules. This procedure is based on well-known multiobjective and probabilistic methodologies, which were jointly applied here to assess and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,702 Views
22 Pages

Probabilistic Model for Real-Time Flood Operation of a Dam Based on a Deterministic Optimization Model

  • Víctor Cuevas-Velásquez,
  • Alvaro Sordo-Ward,
  • Jaime H. García-Palacios,
  • Paola Bianucci and
  • Luis Garrote

16 November 2020

This paper presents a real-time flood control model for dams with gate-controlled spillways that brings together the advantages of an optimization model based on mixed integer linear programming (MILP) and a case-based learning scheme using Bayesian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,809 Views
23 Pages

3 April 2023

River flooding has been triggering significant damage to lives and infrastructure and is a major worry all around the globe. To lessen these losses, proper planning and management methods need to be deployed. The purpose of this research is to fill a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,480 Views
22 Pages

19 March 2018

Optimal control of reservoirs is a challenging task due to conflicting objectives, complex system structure, and uncertainties in the system. Real time control decisions suffer from streamflow forecast uncertainty. This study aims to use Probabilisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,909 Views
19 Pages

A Parametric Flood Control Method for Dams with Gate-Controlled Spillways

  • Alvaro Sordo-Ward,
  • Ivan Gabriel-Martin,
  • Paola Bianucci and
  • Luis Garrote

28 March 2017

The study presents a method which can be used to define real-time operation rules for gated spillways (named the K-Method). The K-Method is defined to improve the performance of the Volumetric Evaluation Method (VEM), by adapting it to the particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,817 Views
41 Pages

Adaptive Operating Rules for Flood Control of a Multi-Purpose Reservoir

  • Radu Drobot,
  • Aurelian Florentin Draghia,
  • Cristian Dinu,
  • Nicolai Sîrbu,
  • Viorel Chendeș and
  • Petrișor Mazilu

10 September 2024

Almost all multipurpose reservoirs in Romania were put into operation 30–50 years ago or even earlier. Meanwhile, a large volume of hydrologic data has been collected, and the initial design flood should be reconsidered. Consequently, the opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,452 Views
23 Pages

12 June 2017

This study applies an integrated methodology to assess short-term over-levee risk and long-term water shortage risk in the Da-Han Creek basin, which is the most important flood control and water storage system in northern Taiwan. An optimization mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,374 Views
22 Pages

1 July 2020

As more and more water projects are built on rivers, the flood control operation becomes more complex. Studies on the optimal flood control operation are very important to safeguard human life and property. This study focused on optimizing the operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,018 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2023

Since improving floodwater utilization may increase flood risk, flood risk control methods for trade-offs between these factors have research value. This study presented a flood risk control method oriented towards floodwater utilization which consid...

of 8