Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

2,765 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,531 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Characteristics and Emissions Reduction Measures of Animal Husbandry in Inner Mongolia

  • Yingnan Cao,
  • Xiaoxia Yang,
  • Fang Yang,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Qianqian Wang,
  • Futian Ren,
  • Lei Nie,
  • Aodemu and
  • Weiying Feng

3 August 2023

Global warming has had a profound impact on human life, with animal husbandry being a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and playing a crucial role in the global greenhouse gas budget. Inner Mongolia is a major contributor to these e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,259 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2024

Clarifying the impact of macro emission reduction measures on the mechanism of agricultural greenhouse gas emission reduction is of great significance in promoting climate change governance and the construction of a carbon emission reduction policy s...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,828 Views
15 Pages

4 April 2024

Emissions originating from inland navigation should be reduced to achieve climate targets. This paper aims to identify (1) onboard GHG emission measurement systems, (2) calculation methods for GHG emissions of inland vessels and (3) reduction measure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,779 Views
18 Pages

Study on Synergistic Emission Reduction in Greenhouse Gases and Air Pollutants in Hebei Province

  • Haixia Zhang,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Angzu Cai,
  • Zefei Zhao,
  • Xia Wang and
  • Rui Li

13 December 2023

Addressing climate change and improving air quality are prominent tasks facing China’s ecological environment. The synergistic emission reduction in greenhouse gases (GHGs) and air pollutants has become an important task of environmental govern...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,146 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2022

The nitrogen applied (N-input) to cropping systems supports a high yield but generates major environmental pollution in the form of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and losses to land and water (N-surplus). This paper examines the scope to meet both GH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,373 Views
24 Pages

4 May 2011

With their increasing shares of global emissions developing economies are increasingly being pressured to assume a greater role in global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. Developed countries have invested tremendously in and proclaimed renewa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,496 Views
15 Pages

6 March 2025

The construction sector is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, necessitating urgent decarbonization efforts to align with international climate goals such as the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,381 Views
14 Pages

Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Worm Control in Lambs

  • Fiona Kenyon,
  • Jan M. Dick,
  • Ron I. Smith,
  • Drew G. Coulter,
  • David McBean and
  • Philip J. Skuce

24 April 2013

There are currently little or no data on the role of endemic disease control in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock. In the present study, we have used an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)-compliant model to calculat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,120 Views
52 Pages

Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agricultural Crops and Management Practices: The Impact of the Integrated Crop Emission Mitigation Framework on Greenhouse Gas Reduction

  • Agampodi Gihan S. D. De Silva,
  • Zainulabdeen Kh. Al-Musawi,
  • Asish Samuel,
  • Shyama Malika Malwalage,
  • Thusyanthini Ramanathan,
  • István Mihály Kulmány and
  • Zoltán Molnár

19 December 2025

Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural crops remain a critical challenge for climate change mitigation. This review synthesizes evidence on cropland management interventions and global N2O mitigation potential. Agricultural practices such as cove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,791 Views
11 Pages

24 June 2020

The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of a reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions between the combined heat and power (CHP) plant and boiler, which became the main energy-generating facilities of “anaerobic digestion” (A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,007 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2016

In recent years, emissions from the road transportation industry in China have been increasing rapidly. To evaluate the reduction potential of greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions of the industry in China, its emission inventory was calculated and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,407 Views
16 Pages

24 May 2023

Food losses and waste (FLW) reduction and mitigating climate impact in food chains are priorities in achieving sustainable development goals. However, many FLW-reducing interventions induce additional greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, for example, from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,609 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2021

In this paper, a modeling framework to quantify the reduction of potential greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions when using solar-powered Wi-Fi as an internet access point is developed and tested. This framework includes newly developed MATLAB code and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,474 Views
22 Pages

25 February 2020

Implementing China’s emission reduction regulations requires a design approach that integrates specific architectural and functional properties of railway stations with low greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. This article analyzes life cycle GHG emi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,250 Views
18 Pages

5 February 2021

The aim of this work was to analyze the changes in the emissions from the transport sector during the COVID-19 lockdown in Colombia. We compared estimated emissions from road transportation of four groups of pollutants, namely, greenhouse gases (CO2,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,638 Views
34 Pages

Road transportation is a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Thailand. This study assesses the potential for GHG mitigation in the road transport sector from 2018 to 2030. Emission factors for various vehicle types and technologies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,130 Views
24 Pages

16 December 2022

In the literature on the subject, it is argued that tax policy is one of the tools stimulating the transition toward sustainable economies. Public authorities can use two functions for this purpose: fiscal and non-fiscal functions. High emission rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,449 Views
19 Pages

Efficient Pollutant Removal and Low-Carbon Emission Mechanisms in Constructed Wetlands Synergistically Driven by Low COD/N Ratio and Coastal Location

  • Wenzheng Wu,
  • Maihaiti Mairemu,
  • Xiaoxu Zheng,
  • Yanghui Xiong,
  • Shengjun Xu,
  • Cancan Jiang,
  • Xupo Zhang,
  • Jinglin Wang,
  • Xiaoxuan Liu and
  • Xuliang Zhuang

Quantifying the variation in wetland greenhouse gas fluxes across large spatial scales and accurately assessing source–sink effects is crucial. However, there remains a limited understanding of the combined impacts of influent COD/N ratios and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,552 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2025

This study analyzes the effects on global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of various combinations of lifecycle refrigerant management (LRM) practices and refrigerant substitutions in residential air conditioners (ACs) until the year 2070. Six scenario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,052 Views
17 Pages

Korea faces a challenging task of simultaneously reducing emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases (GHG). Since both are emitted from the same sources such as fossil fuel combustion and economic activities, there could be commonalities and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,973 Views
21 Pages

16 November 2016

The objective of this study is to seek better policy options for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction in Korea’s international aviation industry by analyzing economic efficiency and environmental effectiveness with a system dynamics (SD) model. Ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,678 Views
15 Pages

Despite many composting initiatives implemented in recent years throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, there is yet a lack of data on material flows and the potential contribution of decentralized composting towards greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,306 Views
14 Pages

Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Reduction Effects Induced by Turbocharger Multiple Remanufacturing in South Korea

  • Da-Yeon Kim,
  • Jong-Hyo Lee,
  • Yong-Woo Hwang,
  • Young-Ho Kim and
  • Hong-Yoon Kang

11 December 2024

In light of growing global supply chain instability and carbon neutrality initiatives, South Korea has highlighted the need for a circular economy to reduce its reliance on natural resources. As a critical strategy for promoting a circular economy, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,597 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Nano-Bubble Irrigation on the Yield and Greenhouse Gas Warming Potential of Greenhouse Tomatoes

  • Hongjun Lei,
  • Wenbo Wang,
  • Yuqi Liang,
  • Zheyuan Xiao,
  • Hongwei Pan,
  • Luyang Wang and
  • Mengyuan Du

27 November 2023

Nano-bubble irrigation, as a new irrigation technology, can deliver fertilizer-mixed oxygen-enriched water to the root zone of crops, representing a new means for increasing crop yield and carbon sequestration and emission reduction. To systematicall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,511 Views
18 Pages

An Optimistic Vision for Public Transport in Bucharest City After the Bus Fleet Upgrades

  • Anca-Florentina Popescu,
  • Ecaterina Matei,
  • Alexandra Bădiceanu,
  • Alexandru Ioan Balint,
  • Maria Râpă,
  • George Coman and
  • Cristian Predescu

Air pollution caused by CO2 emissions has become a global issue of vital importance, posing irreversible risks to health and life when concentration of CO2 becomes too high. This study aims to estimate the CO2 emissions and carbon footprint of the pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,500 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2018

Germany and South Korea are the world’s sixth and seventh largest emitters of greenhouse gases, respectively; their main sources of pollution being fossil-fueled power plants. Since both countries signed the Paris Agreement in 2016, renewable energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,598 Views
18 Pages

Characterization of SiO2 Plasma Etching with Perfluorocarbon (C4F8 and C6F6) and Hydrofluorocarbon (CHF3 and C4H2F6) Precursors for the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction

  • Minsu Choi,
  • Youngseok Lee,
  • Yebin You,
  • Chulhee Cho,
  • Wonnyoung Jeong,
  • Inho Seong,
  • Byeongyeop Choi,
  • Sijun Kim,
  • Youbin Seol and
  • Geun Young Yeom
  • + 1 author

14 August 2023

This paper proposes the use of environmentally friendly alternatives, C6F6 and C4H2F6, as perfluorocarbon (PFC) and hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) precursors, respectively, for SiO2 plasma etching, instead of conventional precursors C4F8 and CHF3. The study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,543 Views
16 Pages

In recent years, the industrial emission of air pollution has been reduced via a series of measures. However, with the rapid development of modern agriculture, air pollution caused by agricultural activities is becoming more and more serious. Agricul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,798 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2023

With the rising awareness of environmental protection, more sewage treatment plants have been built. However, this is also one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions. This study carried out a series of sewage treatment experiments to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,646 Views
22 Pages

Potential for Optimization in European Power Plant Fleet Operation

  • Bernhard-Johannes Jesse,
  • Simon Morgenthaler,
  • Bastian Gillessen,
  • Simon Burges and
  • Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs

7 February 2020

Energy policy makers need information about the greenhouse gas reduction potential that could be realized by changes to the operation of the currently existing European power plant fleet to enable short-term actions. Possible measures could reduce th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,523 Views
22 Pages

Carbon Reduction Strategies for Typical Wastewater Treatment Processes (A2/O): Response Surface Optimization, Mechanism, and Application Analysis

  • Siqi Tong,
  • Guangbing Liu,
  • Xi Meng,
  • Chunkai Huang,
  • Siwen Chen,
  • Zhiquan Xiang,
  • Weijing Liu,
  • Jinyou Shen and
  • Yi Wang

22 August 2025

With increasing wastewater treatment demands and decarbonization goals, synergistic reduction in pollutants and green house gas (GHG) emissions is crucial. High process emissions like N2O pose significant challenges, yet optimized carbon reduction st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,285 Views
20 Pages

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Arsenic Mobilization in Rice Paddy Fields: Coupling Mechanisms, Influencing Factors, and Simultaneous Mitigation Measures

  • Gaoxiang Qi,
  • Hongyuan Liu,
  • Hongyun Dong,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Xinhua Li,
  • Ying Li,
  • Nana Wang,
  • Hongcheng Wang,
  • Han Lu and
  • Yanjun Wang

29 August 2025

As an important agricultural ecosystem, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and arsenic (As) mobilization in rice paddy fields have gained significant attention on climate change and food safety. There is a certain correlation between the GHG and As migra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,845 Views
28 Pages

29 April 2019

With the constant increase of population and urbanization worldwide, stress on water, energy, and food resources is growing. Climate change constitutes a source of vulnerability, raising the importance of implementing actions to mitigate it. Within t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,020 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2021

Thanks to the allocation methods, i.e., the division of the total GHG emissions between each of the products generated in the production of biofuels, it is possible to reduce the emissions of these gases by up to 35% in relation to the production and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,192 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2023

Cities are highly industrialized and populated areas and major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. For carbon neutrality, examining the correlation between urban characteristics and greenhouse gas emissions is necessary. This study aimed to analyze...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,776 Views
16 Pages

Status of Research on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Wastewater Collection Systems

  • Dongmei Gu,
  • Yiwen Liu,
  • Weigao Zhao,
  • Shuntian Qiu,
  • Nuo Cui,
  • Xinyue Hu and
  • Peng Zhao

9 July 2023

Wastewater collection systems (WCSs) not only play an indispensable role in urban life but also significantly contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Based on extensive literature research, this study (1) summarizes current research on the prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,589 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2024

The article presents the results of research on the impact of material and construction solutions on energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. Field research was conducted in an existing free-standing greenhouse located in southern Poland. The rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,262 Views
25 Pages

An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Policy for Office Building Design in South Korea

  • Younghoon Kwak,
  • Jeong-A Kang,
  • Jung-Ho Huh,
  • Tae-Hyoung Kim and
  • Young-Sun Jeong

14 December 2019

This paper examines the effectiveness of South Korea’s policy for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in office buildings and evaluates if national targets can be met. A sample of office buildings was categorized into two groups—conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,614 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2014

The Chinese government has taken great efforts to popularize rural household scale biogas digesters, since they are regarded as an effective approach to address energy shortage issues in rural areas and as a potential way of reducing greenhouse gas (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,421 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2025

Regarding the goals for achieving carbon neutrality by 2025, the transportation sector is one of the main causes of various environmental burdens, such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and resource depletion, so reducing the environmental impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,097 Views
23 Pages

Assessment of Land Consolidation Processes from an Environmental Approach: Considerations Related to the Type of Intervention and the Structure of Farms

  • Óscar Ramírez del Palacio,
  • Salvador Hernández-Navarro,
  • Luis Fernando Sánchez-Sastre,
  • Ignacio Alonso Fernández-Coppel and
  • Valentín Pando-Fernández

13 June 2022

The process of Land Consolidation (LC) is deemed an important instrument of rural development in many countries, where it contributes to the economic development and viability of their rural areas. This paper aims to analyze three areas of Castilla y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,534 Views
14 Pages

Soil Gaseous Carbon Emissions from Lettuce Fields as Influenced by Different Irrigation Lower Limits and Methods

  • Jinwei Wang,
  • Yousef Alhaj Hamoud,
  • Qinyuan Zhu,
  • Hiba Shaghaleh,
  • Jingnan Chen,
  • Fenglin Zhong and
  • Maomao Hou

11 March 2024

Lettuce is a water-sensitive stem-used plant, and its rapid growth process causes significant disturbances to the soil. Few studies have focused on the gaseous carbon emissions from lettuce fields under different irrigation methods. Therefore, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,075 Views
22 Pages

GHG Emission Reduction Opportunities for Road Projects in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi: A Scenario Approach

  • Munjed A. Maraqa,
  • Francisco D. B. Albuquerque,
  • Mohammed H. Alzard,
  • Rezaul Chowdhury,
  • Lina A. Kamareddine and
  • Jamal El Zarif

1 July 2021

The transportation sector is considered one of the driving forces behind the increased release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), with road transport being this sector’s main emissions contributor. In turn, efforts should be devoted to reducing emitted GHGs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
31 Pages

Exploring the mechanisms by which green agricultural production reduces emissions and enhances carbon sequestration in soil can provide a scientific basis for greenhouse gas reduction and sustainable development in farmland. This study uses a combina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,515 Views
14 Pages

Maximizing Thermal Energy Recovery from Drinking Water for Cooling Purpose

  • Jawairia Imtiaz Ahmad,
  • Sara Giorgi,
  • Ljiljana Zlatanovic,
  • Gang Liu and
  • Jan Peter van der Hoek

23 April 2021

Drinking water distribution networks (DWDNs) have a huge potential for cold thermal energy recovery (TED). TED can provide cooling for buildings and spaces with high cooling requirements as an alternative for traditional cooling, reduce usage of elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
13,410 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2017

This study analyzed the role of low-carbon energy technologies in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions of Indonesia’s energy sector by 2030. The aim of this study was to provide insights into the Indonesian government’s approach to developing a stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,901 Views
14 Pages

To mitigate marine atmospheric pollution causing greenhouse gas (GHG) and a threat to coastal residents’ health in dense hub port cities, the Vessel Speed Reduction (VSR) programs were implemented in the Republic of Korea. Spatial analysis of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,538 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) stemming from the sludge treatment sector in China and to investigate the feasibility of novel technologies in curtailing these emissions, with the aim of fostering sustainable slud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,542 Views
24 Pages

25 July 2024

This study seeks to provide guidance on how top-down greenhouse gas emission reduction targets (GHG ERTs), deriving, for example, from corporate decarbonization strategies, can be translated into quantifiable targets for component measures. Furthermo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,867 Views
18 Pages

1 October 2021

An urgent demand for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is expected in the forthcoming years due to the rapid growth of electrical vehicles (EV). To address these issues, various technologies such as the pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurg...

of 56