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314 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,049 Views
30 Pages

Asymmetric Realized Volatility Risk

  • David E. Allen,
  • Michael McAleer and
  • Marcel Scharth

In this paper, we document that realized variation measures constructed from high-frequency returns reveal a large degree of volatility risk in stock and index returns, where we characterize volatility risk by the extent to which forecasting errors i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,394 Views
22 Pages

This paper proposes a semiparametric realized stochastic volatility model by integrating the parametric stochastic volatility model utilizing realized volatility information and the Bayesian nonparametric framework. The flexible framework offered by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,636 Views
19 Pages

Realized Measures to Explain Volatility Changes over Time

  • Christos Floros,
  • Konstantinos Gkillas,
  • Christoforos Konstantatos and
  • Athanasios Tsagkanos

We studied (i) the volatility feedback effect, defined as the relationship between contemporaneous returns and the market-based volatility, and (ii) the leverage effect, defined as the relationship between lagged returns and the current market-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,718 Views
11 Pages

Investor Happiness and Predictability of the Realized Volatility of Oil Price

  • Matteo Bonato,
  • Konstantinos Gkillas,
  • Rangan Gupta and
  • Christian Pierdzioch

25 May 2020

We use the the heterogeneous autoregressive realized volatility (HAR-RV) model to analyze both in sample and out-of-sample whether a measure of investor happiness predicts the daily realized volatility of oil-price returns, where we use high-frequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,136 Views
14 Pages

Despite the growing interest in realized stochastic volatility models, their estimation techniques, such as simulated maximum likelihood (SML), are computationally intensive. Based on the realized volatility equation, this study demonstrates that, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,999 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to study the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation procedures of the realized stochastic volatility model; we give the moment conditions for this model and then obtain the estimation of parameters. Then, we apply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,893 Views
23 Pages

This paper introduces a parsimonious and yet flexible semiparametric model to forecast financial volatility. The new model extends a related linear nonnegative autoregressive model previously used in the volatility literature by way of a power transf...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,682 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2023

This paper features an analysis of the relative effectiveness, in terms of the Adjusted R-Square, of a variety of methods of modelling realized volatility (RV), namely the use of Gegenbauer processes in Auto-Regressive Moving Average format, GARMA, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,363 Views
32 Pages

12 December 2023

In this paper, we conducted an empirical investigation of the realized volatility of cryptocurrencies using an econometric approach. This work’s two main characteristics are: (i) the realized volatility to be forecast filters jumps, and (ii) th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,016 Views
19 Pages

This paper addresses the problem of constructing optimal equity portfolios under volatile market conditions by minimizing realized volatility—an alternative risk quantifier that more accurately captures short-term market fluctuations than tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,018 Views
26 Pages

12 March 2023

We use a quantile machine learning (random forests) approach to analyse the predictive ability of newspapers-based macroeconomic attention indexes (MAIs) on eight major fundamentals of the United States on the realized volatility of a major commodity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,498 Views
11 Pages

This article explores the fitting of Autoregressive (AR) and Threshold AR (TAR) models with a non-Gaussian error structure. This is motivated by the problem of finding a possible probabilistic model for the realized volatility. A Gamma random error i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,794 Views
18 Pages

2 December 2021

We extend the widely-studied Heterogeneous Autoregressive Realized Volatility (HAR-RV) model to examine the out-of-sample forecasting value of climate-risk factors for the realized volatility of movements of the prices of crude oil, heating oil, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,794 Views
11 Pages

18 June 2022

This paper compares the empirical performance of the realized volatility estimators on an extensive high-frequency dataset of stock indices from four developed European markets with thick trading and intensive intraday activity. Even though the propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,471 Views
16 Pages

16 January 2024

In this study, we proposed two types of hybrid models based on the heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model and support vector regression (SVR) model to forecast realized volatility (RV). The first model is a residual-type model, where the RV is firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,426 Views
27 Pages

Financial time-series data often exhibit statistically significant skewness and heavy tails, and numerous flexible distributions have been proposed to model them. In the context of the Log-linear Realized GARCH model with Skew-t (ST) distributions, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,843 Views
18 Pages

This study analyzes the importance of the Tokyo Stock Exchange Co-Location dataset (TSE Co-Location dataset) to forecast the realized volatility (RV) of Tokyo stock price index futures. The heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model is a popular linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,681 Views
17 Pages

This paper examines the time-varying spillover effects and connectedness between the euro and other EU and non-EU currencies after the end of the sovereign-debt crisis. We employ the Quantile Vector Autoregression connectedness approach using intrada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,461 Views
13 Pages

6 December 2023

Cryptocurrencies have increasingly attracted the attention of several players interested in crypto assets. Their rapid growth and dynamic nature require robust methods for modeling their volatility. The Generalized Auto Regressive Conditional Heteros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,517 Views
26 Pages

23 September 2024

Motivated by the comovement of realized volatilities (RVs) of agricultural commodity prices, we study whether multi-task forecasting algorithms improve the accuracy of out-of-sample forecasts of 15 agricultural commodities during the sample period fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,763 Views
27 Pages

Realized Stock-Market Volatility of the United States and the Presidential Approval Rating

  • Rangan Gupta,
  • Yuvana Jaichand,
  • Christian Pierdzioch and
  • Reneé van Eyden

3 July 2023

Studying the question of whether macroeconomic predictors play a role in forecasting stock-market volatility has a long and significant tradition in the empirical finance literature. We went beyond the earlier literature in that we studied whether th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,654 Views
10 Pages

In this work, the financial data of 377 stocks of Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) from the years 1998–2012 with a 250-day time window were investigated by measuring realized stock returns and realized volatility. We examined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,491 Views
21 Pages

In a stage of more and more complex and high-frequency financial markets, the volatility analysis is a cornerstone of modern financial econometrics with practical applications in portfolio optimization, derivative pricing, and systematic risk assessm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,718 Views
11 Pages

Within the framework of high-frequency volatility modeling, this study investigates the realized volatility spillover dynamics across major cryptocurrencies over an extended period of time. Using a Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,194 Views
21 Pages

This study clarifies how risks spread across economic sectors and indicates the sectors that are the most affected to help investors with asset allocation and to support them in risk management. Although the Japanese stock market is one of the relati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,055 Views
25 Pages

Several market and macro-level variables influence the evolution of equity risk in addition to the well-known volatility persistence. However, the impact of those covariates might change depending on the risk level, being different between low and hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,101 Views
12 Pages

This paper examines whether the proliferation of new index products, such as commodity-tracking exchange-traded funds (ETFs), amplified the volatility transmission channel introduced by financialization. This paper focuses on the volatility spillover...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
6,140 Views
8 Pages

Infectious Diseases, Market Uncertainty and Oil Market Volatility

  • Elie Bouri,
  • Riza Demirer,
  • Rangan Gupta and
  • Christian Pierdzioch

7 August 2020

We examine the predictive power of a daily newspaper-based index of uncertainty associated with infectious diseases (EMVID) for oil-market volatility. Using the heterogeneous autoregressive realized volatility (HAR-RV) model, we document a positive e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,938 Views
24 Pages

Copula–Based vMEM Specifications versus Alternatives: The Case of Trading Activity

  • Fabrizio Cipollini,
  • Robert F. Engle and
  • Giampiero M. Gallo

We discuss several multivariate extensions of the Multiplicative Error Model to take into account dynamic interdependence and contemporaneously correlated innovations (vector MEM or vMEM). We suggest copula functions to link Gamma marginals of the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,155 Views
15 Pages

Bivariate Volatility Modeling with High-Frequency Data

  • Marius Matei,
  • Xari Rovira and
  • Núria Agell

We propose a methodology to include night volatility estimates in the day volatility modeling problem with high-frequency data in a realized generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) framework, which takes advantage of the nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,535 Views
26 Pages

This paper develops a method to improve the estimation of jump variation using high frequency data with the existence of market microstructure noises. Accurate estimation of jump variation is in high demand, as it is an important component of volatil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,661 Views
19 Pages

Dynamics of Connectedness in Clean Energy Stocks

  • Fernanda Fuentes and
  • Rodrigo Herrera

18 July 2020

This paper examines the dynamics of connectedness among the realized volatility indices of 16 clean energy stocks belonging to the SPGCE and the implied volatility indices of two important stock markets—the S&P 500 and the STOXX50—and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,734 Views
23 Pages

Improving Many Volatility Forecasts Using Cross-Sectional Volatility Clusters

  • Pietro Coretto,
  • Michele La Rocca and
  • Giuseppe Storti

The inhomogeneity of the cross-sectional distribution of realized assets’ volatility is explored and used to build a novel class of GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) models. The inhomogeneity of the cross-section...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,915 Views
17 Pages

The cross-boundary Shanghai-Hong Kong and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect provides a special data set to study the dynamic relationships among volatility, trading volume and turnover among three stock markets, namely Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hong Kon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
14,319 Views
20 Pages

Bitcoin at High Frequency

  • Leopoldo Catania and
  • Mads Sandholdt

This paper studies the behaviour of Bitcoin returns at different sample frequencies. We consider high frequency returns starting from tick-by-tick price changes traded at the Bitstamp and Coinbase exchanges. We find evidence of a smooth intra-daily s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
17 Pages

5 November 2025

This study investigates the leverage effect and realized volatility (RV) of stocks in the presence of asymmetric jumps across economic expansions and contractions. We extend the heterogeneous autoregressive-realized volatility (HAR-RV) model by incor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,855 Views
53 Pages

We introduce and investigate some properties of a class of nonlinear time series models based on the moving sample quantiles in the autoregressive data generating process. We derive a test fit to detect this type of nonlinearity. Using the daily real...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,729 Views
26 Pages

In this paper, we examine whether jumps matter in both equity market returns and integrated volatility. For this purpose, we use the swap variance (SwV) approach to identify monthly jumps and estimated realized volatility in prices for both developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,244 Views
17 Pages

This paper investigates the benefits of jointly using several realized measures in predicting daily price volatility, Value-at-Risk, and Expected Shortfall in the Australian electricity markets of New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria. We propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,653 Views
25 Pages

This paper investigates the role of investor attention in forecasting realized volatility for fourteen international stock markets, by means of Google Trends data, over the sample period January 2004 through November 2021. We devise an augmented Empi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,318 Views
18 Pages

In a context characterized by an increasing integration among financial markets, we aim to analyze whether the ECB unconventional monetary policy shields the Eurozone stock markets against spillovers of volatility from the US stock market. We augment...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,126 Views
19 Pages

Realized volatility, building on the theory of a simple continuous time process, has recently received attention as a nonparametric ex-post estimate of the return variation. This paper addresses the problem of parameter instability due to the presenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,056 Views
26 Pages

To describe the stylized features of volatility comprehensively, this paper embeds the time-varying leverage effect of volatility into the Realized Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (RG) model and proposes a new volatility mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,850 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2021

The existing index system for volatility forecasting only focuses on asset return series or historical volatility, and the prediction model cannot effectively describe the highly complex and nonlinear characteristics of the stock market. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,455 Views
37 Pages

24 July 2025

This paper develops a novel modeling framework that integrates time-varying quantile-based spillover effects into a regime-switching realized volatility model. A dynamic spillover factor is constructed by identifying the most influential contributors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,618 Views
31 Pages

Enhancing Prediction by Incorporating Entropy Loss in Volatility Forecasting

  • Renaldas Urniezius,
  • Rytis Petrauskas,
  • Vygandas Vaitkus,
  • Javid Karimov,
  • Kestutis Brazauskas,
  • Jolanta Repsyte,
  • Egle Kacerauskiene,
  • Torsten Harms,
  • Jovita Dargiene and
  • Darius Ezerskis

28 July 2025

In this paper, we propose examining Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) models using five different estimation techniques and four different estimation horizons to decide which performs better in terms of forecasting accuracy. Several different estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,538 Views
12 Pages

The paper provides probability estimates of the state of the GDP growth. A regime-switching model defines the probability of the Greek GDP being in boom or recession. Then probit models extract the predictive information of a set of explanatory (econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
510 Views
24 Pages

This study examines the relationship between greenwashing and firm risk among listed Australian firms from 2014 to 2023. We construct a firm-level greenwashing score as the residual based on regressions of composite ESG on Scope 1–2 CO2 emissio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,728 Views
13 Pages

This study investigates the properties of risk measure, value at risk (VaR) and conditional VaR (CVaR), using high-frequency Bitcoin data. These data allow us to conduct a high statistical analysis. Our findings reveal a disparity in VaR and CVaR val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,716 Views
25 Pages

How Do Financial Market Outcomes Affect Gambling?

  • Cyrus A. Ramezani and
  • James J. Ahern

A large literature in behavioral finance explores how gambling sentiments influences trading in stocks. This paper considers the reverse phenomena; the impact of financial market outcomes on aggregate gambling expenditures. We expect the wealth effec...

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