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707 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
12,066 Views
24 Pages

25 February 2018

In light of increasing alerts about limited energy sources and environment degradation, it has become essential to search for alternatives to thermal engine-based vehicles which are a major source of air pollution and fossil fuel depletion. Hybrid el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,462 Views
32 Pages

7 March 2025

The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems and the need for reliable backup power solutions have led to the development of hybrid uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. These systems integrate PV energy storage with battery backup a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,593 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2015

The field of hybrid vehicles has undergone intensive research and development, primarily due to the increasing concern of depleting resources and increasing pollution. In order to investigate further options to optimize the performance of hybrid vehi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
28 Pages

11 December 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for real-time energy management in microgrids integrating distributed renewable energy sources and demand response (DR) programs. To address the inherent uncertainties in key operational variables—s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,307 Views
17 Pages

28 December 2023

This paper attempts to elucidate the transformative integration of computational techniques within power systems, underscoring their critical role in enhancing system modeling, control, and the efficient integration of renewable energy. It breaks dow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,676 Views
33 Pages

25 April 2022

Electric vehicles (EVs) are expanding quickly and widely, and, therefore, EVs can participate in reducing direct greenhouse gas emissions. The intelligent infrastructure for recharging EVs, which is microgrid-based, includes photovoltaic (PV) sources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,272 Views
17 Pages

A Real-Time Optimal Car-Following Power Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles with ACC Systems

  • Xiaobo Sun,
  • Weirong Liu,
  • Mengfei Wen,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Heng Li,
  • Jiahao Huang,
  • Chao Hu and
  • Zhiwu Huang

10 June 2021

This paper develops a model predictive multi-objective control framework based on an adaptive cruise control (ACC) system to solve the energy allocation and battery state of charge (SOC) maintenance problems of hybrid electric vehicles in the car-fol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,531 Views
46 Pages

Systematic Categorization of Optimization Strategies for Virtual Power Plants

  • Amit Kumer Podder,
  • Sayemul Islam,
  • Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar,
  • Aneesh A. Chand,
  • Pulivarthi Nageswara Rao,
  • Kushal A. Prasad,
  • T. Logeswaran and
  • Kabir A. Mamun

27 November 2020

Due to the rapid growth in power consumption of domestic and industrial appliances, distributed energy generation units face difficulties in supplying power efficiently. The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) and energy storage system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,112 Views
18 Pages

Benchmarking Various Pseudo-Measurement Data Generation Techniques in a Low-Voltage State Estimation Pilot Environment

  • Gergő Bendegúz Békési,
  • Lilla Barancsuk,
  • István Táczi and
  • Bálint Hartmann

21 March 2022

Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) is a valuable step for DSOs toward tackling the challenges of transitioning to a more sustainable energy system and the evolution and proliferation of electric cars and power electronic devices. However, on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,182 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2021

In this paper, the predictive-based control with bacterial foraging optimization technique for power management in a standalone microgrid is studied and implemented. The heuristic optimization method based on the social foraging behavior of Escherich...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,845 Views
14 Pages

2 October 2016

As a result of severe environmental pressure and stringent government regulations, refined energy management for vehicles has become inevitable. To improve vehicle fuel economy, this paper presents a bus-based energy management system for the electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,745 Views
21 Pages

Prior Knowledge-Based Two-Layer Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Ship Hybrid Power System

  • Lin Liu,
  • Xiangguo Yang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Xingwei Zhou,
  • Yufan Wang,
  • Telu Tang,
  • Qijia Song and
  • Yifan Liu

Implementing energy management is crucial in the fuel cell and battery or supercapacitor hybrid energy systems of ships. Traditional real-time energy management strategies often struggle to adapt to complex operating conditions; to address this issue...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,011 Views
21 Pages

7 April 2020

This paper presents an algorithm considering both power control and power management for a full direct current (DC) microgrid, which combines grid-connected and islanded operational modes, with real-time demand-side management optimization. The full...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,024 Views
41 Pages

4 January 2025

In the past, providing an online and real-time response to cyber–physical attacks in large-scale power microgrids was considered a fundamental challenge by operators and managers of power distribution networks. To address this issue, an innovat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,559 Views
33 Pages

7 June 2016

Real-time power management in the presence of one or more reversible energy storage systems is a current issue with hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). To evaluate the potentials of rule-based power management, optimization with respect to two conflicti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,219 Views
17 Pages

Experiments on a Real-Time Energy Management System for Islanded Prosumer Microgrids

  • Carlos A. Macana,
  • Hemanshu R. Pota,
  • Quanyan Zhu,
  • Josep M. Guerrero and
  • Juan C. Vasquez

This paper presents an experimental demonstration of a novel real-time Energy Management System (EMS) for inverter-based microgrids to achieve optimal economic operation using a simple dynamic algorithm without offline optimization process requiremen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
726 Views
22 Pages

3 April 2025

The aim of this paper is to develop a self-adaptive control methodology capable of optimizing in real-time the operation of PV-powered microgrids by dynamically managing both the output powers of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and power excha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,353 Views
24 Pages

2 January 2024

Optimizing the heliostat field aiming strategy is crucial for maximizing thermal power production in solar power tower (SPT) plants while adhering to operational constraints. Although existing approaches can yield highly optimal solutions, their cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,819 Views
16 Pages

Efficient Model Predictive Control Strategies for Resource Management in an Islanded Microgrid

  • Seaseung Oh,
  • Suyong Chae,
  • Jason Neely,
  • Jongbok Baek and
  • Marvin Cook

16 July 2017

The energy research community is continuously pursuing improvements in power system resiliency and reliability. Microgrids offer a unique opportunity for enhanced reliability and resiliency by utilizing localized generation and energy storage when gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2025

With the increase of extreme weather events caused by global climate change, the issue of power system resilience has become more and more important. Traditional power system management methods cannot cope with dynamic real-time changes, and it is di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,983 Views
17 Pages

14 May 2021

Renewable energy sources including wind farms and solar sites, have been rapidly integrated within power systems for economic and environmental reasons. Unfortunately, many renewable energy sources suffer from variability and uncertainty, which may j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,267 Views
14 Pages

Practical Operation Strategies for Energy Storage System under Uncertainty

  • Minsoo Kim,
  • Kangsan Kim,
  • Hyungeun Choi,
  • Seonjeong Lee and
  • Hongseok Kim

21 March 2019

Recent advances in battery technologies have reduced the financial burden of using the energy storage system (ESS) for customers. Peak cut, one of the benefits of using ESS, can be achieved through proper charging/discharging scheduling of ESS. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,064 Views
25 Pages

26 November 2021

Intelligent dynamic spectrum resource management, which is based on vast amounts of sensing data from industrial IoT in the space–time and frequency domains, uses optimization algorithm-based decisions to minimize levels of interference, such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,374 Views
17 Pages

Power management strategies have impacts on fuel economy, greenhouse gasses (GHG) emission, as well as effects on the durability of power-train components. This is why different off-line and real-time optimal control approaches are being developed. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Energy Management for Smart Microgrids Using a Bio-Inspired T-Cell Algorithm and Multi-Agent System with Real-Time OPAL-RT Validation

  • Yassir El Bakkali,
  • Nissrine Krami,
  • Youssef Rochdi,
  • Achraf Boukaibat,
  • Mohamed Laamim and
  • Abdelilah Rochd

24 September 2025

This article proposes an Energy Management System (EMS) for smart microgrids with a decentralized multi-agent system (MAS) based on a bio-inspired T-Cell optimization algorithm. The proposed system allows real-time control and dynamic balancing of lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,026 Views
22 Pages

14 June 2022

To address the problem that a single energy management strategy cannot adapt to complex driving conditions, in this paper, a real-time energy management strategy for different driving conditions is proposed to improve fuel economy. First, in order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,414 Views
21 Pages

8 November 2019

Modelling and design of real-time energy management systems for optimising the operating costs of a fuel cell/battery electric vehicle are presented in this paper. The proposed energy management system consists of optimally sharing the propulsion pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,422 Views
22 Pages

Driving Profile Optimization for Energy Management in the Formula Student Técnico Prototype

  • Tomás R. Pires,
  • João F. P. Fernandes and
  • Paulo J. Costa Branco

14 December 2024

This study addresses the challenge of optimizing energy management in the electric vehicle industry, specifically focusing on motorsport. It particularly targets optimizing energy management during an endurance event at the Formula Student competitio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,250 Views
33 Pages

28 April 2025

How to further improve the fuel economy and emission performance of hybrid vehicles through scientific and reasonable energy management strategies has become an urgent issue to be addressed at present. This paper proposes an energy management model b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,136 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, many studies have been conducted on OFDM-based optical wireless communications to develop a 6G communication infrastructure to improve data transmission and reduce the BER. Real-time optimal power management can enhance the data tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,621 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Two Energy Management System Strategies for Real-Time Operation of Isolated Hybrid Microgrids

  • Luis Santiago Azuara-Grande,
  • Santiago Arnaltes,
  • Jaime Alonso-Martinez and
  • Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo

17 October 2021

The propagation of hybrid power systems (solar–diesel–battery) has led to the development of new energy management system (EMS) strategies for the effective management of all power generation technologies related to hybrid microgrids. This paper prop...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,239 Views
13 Pages

4 September 2025

With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL) has become crucial for real-time data analytics in areas like autonomous driving, healthcare, and predictive maintenance; however, its computational and memory demands often exceed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,667 Views
26 Pages

14 July 2025

This paper gives a thorough overview of the technological advancements in microgrid systems, focusing on the Internet of Things (IoT), predictive analytics, real-time monitoring, architectures, control strategies, benefits, and drawbacks. It highligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,344 Views
33 Pages

Control and Optimization of Hydrogen Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using GPS-Based Speed Estimation

  • Nouha Mansouri,
  • Aymen Mnassri,
  • Sihem Nasri,
  • Majid Ali,
  • Abderezak Lashab,
  • Juan C. Vasquez and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

30 December 2024

This paper investigates the feasibility of hydrogen-powered hybrid electric vehicles as a solution to transportation-related pollution. It focuses on optimizing energy use to improve efficiency and reduce emissions. The study details the creation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,537 Views
13 Pages

Optimal Scheduling and Real-Time State-of-Charge Management of Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation

  • Jin-Sun Yang,
  • Jin-Young Choi,
  • Geon-Ho An,
  • Young-Jun Choi,
  • Myoung-Hoe Kim and
  • Dong-Jun Won

30 November 2016

An energy storage system (ESS) in a power system facilitates tasks such as renewable integration, peak shaving, and the use of ancillary services. Among the various functions of an ESS, this study focused on frequency regulation (or secondary reserve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,341 Views
13 Pages

ADPA Optimization for Real-Time Energy Management Using Deep Learning

  • Zhengdong Wan,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Liangzheng Wu and
  • Chengwei Liu

26 September 2024

The current generation of renewable energy remains insufficient to meet the demands of users within the network, leading to the necessity of curtailing flexible loads and underscoring the urgent need for optimized microgrid energy management. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,433 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2021

This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) for battery storage systems in grid-connected microgrids. The battery charging/discharging power is determined such that the overall energy consumption cost is minimized, considering the variation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,037 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2015

An energy management strategy (EMS) considering both optimality and real-time performance has become a challenge for the development of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in recent years. Previous EMSes based on the optimal control theory minimize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,850 Views
22 Pages

26 November 2021

Real-time energy management strategy (EMS) plays an important role in reducing fuel consumption and maintaining power for the hybrid electric vehicle. However, real-time optimization control is difficult to implement due to the computational load in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,127 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2020

This research focused on real-time optimization control to improve the fuel consumption of power-split hybrid electric vehicles. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was implemented to reduce fuel consumption for real-time optimization control. The engi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,825 Views
19 Pages

21 August 2024

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) with renewable energy technologies is revolutionizing modern power systems by enhancing efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. This paper examines the role of the IoT in optimizing the integration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,444 Views
29 Pages

12 July 2025

Traditional project scheduling tools like Gantt charts struggle with dynamic adjustments and real-time optimization in complex construction projects, leading to inefficiencies and delays. This study addresses this challenge by proposing a dynamic opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,049 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time Energy Management of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Linear Quadratic Regulation

  • Bảo-Huy Nguyễn,
  • João Pedro F. Trovão,
  • Ronan German and
  • Alain Bouscayrol

22 October 2020

Optimization-based methods are of interest for developing energy management strategies due to their high performance for hybrid electric vehicles. However, these methods are often complicated and may require strong computational efforts, which can pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,688 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2023

In this paper, based on the operating states and characteristics of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid trams, an optimal hydrogen energy management method is proposed. This method divides the operating states into two parts: traction state and non-tract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
243 Views
37 Pages

24 November 2025

The present study proposes an integrated real-time energy management strategy (EMS) that combines an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) with dynamic programming (DP) to enhance the energy efficiency and system durability of fuel cell elect...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,152 Views
19 Pages

Future Smart Grids Control and Optimization: A Reinforcement Learning Tool for Optimal Operation Planning

  • Federico Rossi,
  • Giancarlo Storti Gajani,
  • Samuele Grillo and
  • Giambattista Gruosso

13 May 2025

The smart grids of the future present innovative opportunities for data exchange and real-time operations management. In this context, it is crucial to integrate technological advancements with innovative planning algorithms, particularly those based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
799 Views
35 Pages

18 April 2025

With the increasing penetration of distributed photovoltaics (PVs) in distribution networks (DNs), issues like voltage violations and fluctuations are becoming more prominent. This paper proposes a spatio-temporal adaptive voltage coordination contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,826 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Bidding Strategy for Renewable Microgrid with Active Network Management

  • Seung Wan Kim,
  • Jip Kim,
  • Young Gyu Jin and
  • Yong Tae Yoon

15 January 2016

Active Network Management (ANM) enables a microgrid to optimally dispatch the active/reactive power of its Renewable Distributed Generation (RDG) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) units in real time. Thus, a microgrid with high penetration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,394 Views
17 Pages

Economic Dispatch with Demand Response in Smart Grid: Bargaining Model and Solutions

  • Kai Ma,
  • Congshan Wang,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Qiuxia Yang and
  • Yazhou Yuan

12 August 2017

This paper proposes an economic dispatch strategy for the electricity system with one generation company, multiple utility companies and multiple consumers, which participate in demand response to keep the electricity real-time balance. In the wholes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,765 Views
26 Pages

QoS-Aware Power-Optimized Path Selection for Data Center Networks (Q-PoPS)

  • Mohammed Nsaif,
  • Gergely Kovásznai,
  • Ali Malik and
  • Ruairí de Fréin

Data centers consume significant amounts of energy, contributing indirectly to environmental pollution through greenhouse gas emissions during electricity generation. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, information and communication t...

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