You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

1,078 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,435 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2014

Linearization technologies that can be used for linearizing RoF transmission are reviewed. Three main linearization methods, i.e. electrical analog linearization, optical linearization, and electrical digital linearization are presented and compared....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,174 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Design of Radio Frequency Energy Relays on Power Transmission Lines

  • Jin Tong,
  • Yigang He,
  • Bing Li,
  • Fangming Deng and
  • Tao Wang

21 June 2016

In this paper, we investigate the energy problem of monitoring sensors on high-voltage power transmission lines and propose a wireless charging scheme for a Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) sensor tag to solve a commercial efficiency problem: th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,740 Views
14 Pages

Radio Frequency Oscillations in Gyrotropic Nonlinear Transmission Lines

  • Sergey Y. Karelin,
  • Vitaly B. Krasovitsky,
  • Igor I. Magda,
  • Valentin S. Mukhin and
  • Victor G. Sinitsin

8 June 2019

The paper considers the quasi-monochromatic radio frequency oscillations that are observable in transmission lines of doubly connected cross-sections, partially filled with a magnetized ferrite. The frequencies and amplitudes of the oscillations appe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,619 Views
25 Pages

15 July 2018

The full-duplex transmission protocol has been widely investigated in the literature in order to improve radio spectrum usage efficiency. Unfortunately, due to the effect of imperfect self-interference suppression, the change in transmission power an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,861 Views
9 Pages

Evaluation of the Digital Data Performance Transmission on a Fiber-Radio System

  • Rodrigo Cuevas-Terrones,
  • Josefina Castañeda-Camacho,
  • Germán Ardul Muñoz-Hernández and
  • Ignacio Enrique Zaldívar-Huerta

This work shows a set of numerical simulations to evaluate the digital data performance transmission for a fiber-radio system. For this goal, VPI Photonics software is used to simulate the transmission of a digital signal at a bit rate of 2.4 GHz thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,672 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2020

Radiocommunication systems between train and trackside (RSTT) carry essential information for train operations between on-board radio equipment and the related radio infrastructure located along the trackside, such as the train control, voice dispatc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,691 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Radio Interference Levels for 500 and 600 kV Bipolar HVDC Transmission Lines

  • Carlos Tejada-Martinez,
  • Fermin P. Espino-Cortes,
  • Suat Ilhan and
  • Aydogan Ozdemir

20 August 2019

In this work, a method to compute the radio interference (RI) lateral profiles generated by corona discharge in high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines is presented. The method is based on a transmission line model that considers the sk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,657 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2023

Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) plays an important role in e-health, sports training, and entertainment to monitor human bodies wirelessly and remotely. One critical challenge for WBAN is to guarantee the quality of user experience and improve the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,968 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2016

This paper considers cognitive radio networks (CRNs) utilizing multiple time-slotted primary channels in which cognitive users (CUs) are powered by energy harvesters. The CUs are under the consideration that hardware constraints on radio devices only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,558 Views
20 Pages

20 June 2021

In this paper, we propose a spectrum-sharing protocol for a cooperative cognitive radio network based on non-orthogonal multiple access technology, where the base station (BS) transmits the superimposed signal to the primary user and secondary user w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,035 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2019

In this paper, we consider a cooperative multi-hop secured transmission protocol to underlay cognitive radio networks. In the proposed protocol, a secondary source attempts to transmit its data to a secondary destination with the assistance of multip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,552 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2023

In this paper, we consider a wireless energy-carrying communication network of a UAV. In this communication network, the internet of things (IoT) devices maintain their work via the power supply of batteries. The energy of batteries is slowly consume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,242 Views
15 Pages

Clustering Transmission Opportunity Length (CTOL) Model over Cognitive Radio Network

  • Mas Haslinda Mohamad,
  • Aduwati Sali,
  • Fazirulhisyam Hashim,
  • Rosdiadee Nordin and
  • Osamu Takyu

10 December 2018

This paper investigated the throughput performance of a secondary user (SU) for a random primary user (PU) activity in a realistic experimental model. This paper proposed a sensing and frame duration of the SU to maximize the SU throughput under the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,232 Views
15 Pages

Adaptive Transmission of Cognitive Radio- and Segmented zeRIS-Aided Symbiotic Radio

  • Wenjing Zhao,
  • Nanxi Li,
  • Yi Gu,
  • Jing Guo,
  • Jianchi Zhu,
  • Gongpu Wang and
  • Chintha Tellambura

31 October 2024

This paper presents a cognitive radio (CR)-enabled symbiotic ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) system with the help of a zero-energy reconfigurable intelligent surface (zeRIS). An adaptive transmission (AT) strategy for the zeRIS is devised ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
973 Views
19 Pages

Lightweight Detection of Inserted Chirp Symbols in Radio Transmission from Commercial UAVs

  • Krzysztof K. Cwalina,
  • Piotr Rajchowski and
  • Jarosław Sadowski

23 July 2025

Most small, commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) maintain continuous two-way radio communication with the controller. Signals emitted by the UAVs can be used for detection of their presence, but as these drones use unlicensed frequency bands th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,117 Views
9 Pages

Considering the current advancements in biometric sensors and other related technologies, as well as the use of bio-inspired models for AI improvements, we can infer that the swarm intelligence paradigm can be implemented in human daily spheres throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,668 Views
18 Pages

Shapley’s Value as a Resource Optimization Strategy for Digital Radio Transmission over IBOC FM

  • Mónica Rico Martínez,
  • Juan Carlos Vesga Ferreira,
  • Joel Carroll Vargas,
  • María Consuelo Rodríguez,
  • Andres Alejandro Diaz Toro and
  • William Alexander Cuevas Carrero

23 March 2024

The hybrid in-band on-channel (IBOC) transmission system, which serves as a digital audio radio scheme, facilitates the simultaneous transmission of analog FM and digital audio. In IBOC systems, broadcasters transmit signals within allocated channel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,782 Views
31 Pages

Image Transmission over Cognitive Radio Networks for Smart Grid Applications

  • Mahdi Bahaghighat,
  • Seyed Ahmad Motamedi and
  • Qin Xin

13 December 2019

Today, Smart Grids (SGs), as the goal of the next-generation power grid system, span extremely wide aspects from power generation to end-user utilities. In smart grids, Energy and Information flows are mutually dependent and performance degradation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,400 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2012

Direct field observations of fine-scaled biological processes and interactions of the benthic community of corals and associated reef organisms (e.g., feeding, reproduction, mutualistic or agonistic behavior, behavioral responses to changing abiotic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,901 Views
19 Pages

Mathematical Model of the Process of Data Transmission over the Radio Channel of Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Fazliddin Makhmudov,
  • Andrey Privalov,
  • Alexander Privalov,
  • Elena Kazakevich,
  • Gamzatdin Bekbaev,
  • Alexey Boldinov,
  • Kyung Hoon Kim and
  • Young Im-Cho

8 May 2024

This article introduces a refined mathematical model to evaluate the quality of mobile radio channels within cyber-physical systems, employing the topological transformation of stochastic networks. The operation of the radio channel is conceptualized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,622 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2016

The rapid proliferation of independently-designed and -deployed wireless sensor networks extremely crowds the wireless spectrum and promotes the emergence of cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSN). In CRSN, the sensor node (SN) can make full use of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Digital Data Performance Transmission of a Two-User Fiber-Radio System with NOMA Wireless Access Scheme

  • Rodrigo Cuevas-Terrones,
  • Josefina Castañeda-Camacho,
  • José Eligio Moisés Gutiérrez-Arias,
  • Mauricio Rodríguez and
  • Ignacio Enrique Zaldívar-Huerta

7 November 2025

This paper presents a set of simulations to evaluate the digital data transmission performance of a two-user Fiber-Radio system that shares the same optical and wireless link. For this purpose, at the optical stage, the Optisystem software 21.1.0 is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,183 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2023

Radio frequency (RF) biosensors are an expanding field of interest because of the ability to design noninvasive, label-free, low-production-cost sensing devices. Previous works identified the need for smaller experimental devices, requiring nanoliter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,560 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2025

Electrical connectors play a vital role in ensuring reliable signal transmission in high-frequency microsystems. This study explores the impact of microscale scratch-induced surface roughness on the alternating current (AC) contact impedance of RF co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,876 Views
10 Pages

Laser-Scribed Lossy Microstrip Lines for Radio Frequency Applications

  • Ruozhou Li,
  • Jing Yan,
  • Yuming Fang,
  • Xingye Fan,
  • Linkun Sheng,
  • Daye Ding,
  • Xiaoxing Yin and
  • Ying Yu

26 January 2019

Laser-direct writing has become an alternative method to fabricate flexible electronics, whereas the resistive nature of laser-scribed conductors may distort the radio-frequency characteristics of circuits for high-frequency applications. We demonstr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,716 Views
20 Pages

6 November 2019

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance in secondary network of cognitive radio (CR) employing non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) wireless networks over Rayleigh fading channels. The considered system model adopts device-to-device (D2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,749 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, we evaluate end-to-end outage probability of a multi-hop decode-and-forward relaying protocol in underlay cognitive radio network. In the proposed protocol, named COOP, secondary nodes including source and relays have to harvest radio-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,373 Views
24 Pages

Joint Successful Transmission Probability, Delay, and Energy Efficiency Caching Optimization in Fog Radio Access Network

  • Alaa Bani-Bakr,
  • Kaharudin Dimyati,
  • MHD Nour Hindia,
  • Wei Ru Wong and
  • Tengku Faiz Tengku Mohmed Noor Izam

The fog radio access network (F-RAN) is considered an efficient architecture for caching technology as it can support both edge and centralized caching due to the backhauling of the fog access points (F-APs). Successful transmission probability (STP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,067 Views
12 Pages

23 November 2021

The process of digitizing radio is far from over. It is an important interdisciplinary aspect, involving Big Data and AI (Artificial Intelligence) when it comes to classifying and handling content, and an organizational challenge in the Industry 4.0...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,650 Views
25 Pages

Fronthaul Design for Wireless Networks

  • Ivo Sousa,
  • Nuno Sousa,
  • Maria Paula Queluz and
  • António Rodrigues

10 July 2020

Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architectures have arisen as an alternative to traditional wireless network architectures, notably by taking advantage of the functional split between the multiple distributed Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) and the centr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,195 Views
14 Pages

A Hybrid RF/FSO Transmission System Based on a Shared Transmitter

  • Qinyi Zhang,
  • Jianjun Yu,
  • Jianyu Long,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Jiali Chen and
  • Xin Lu

24 March 2025

In this work, we propose a novel design of a hybrid transmission integrated system for radio frequency (RF) and free-space optical (FSO) communications, in which the RF and FSO links are able to share the transmitter and the transmission link. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
18,888 Views
14 Pages

9 March 2017

For radio frequency energy transmission, the conversion efficiency of the receiver is decisive not only for reducing sending power, but also for enabling energy transmission over long and variable distances. In this contribution, we present a passive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,658 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Polylactic Acid Polymer as a Substrate in Rectenna for Ambient Radiofrequency Energy Harvesting

  • Pangsui Usifu Linge,
  • Tony Gerges,
  • Pascal Bevilacqua,
  • Jean-Marc Duchamp,
  • Philippe Benech,
  • Jacques Verdier,
  • Philippe Lombard,
  • Michel Cabrera,
  • Pierre Tsafack and
  • Bruno Allard

This work details the design and experimental characterization of a 2D rectenna for scavenging radio frequency energy at 2.45 GHz (WiFi band), fabricated on polylactic acid polymer (PLA) using a plastronics approach. PLA is the RF substrate of both a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,053 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2024

This study explores the potential of heterogeneous hybrid Free Space Optical (FSO) and Radio Frequency (RF) cognitive networks, which feature both cooperative and economic systems. The cooperative system is defined as a heterogeneous network where th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,968 Views
19 Pages

A Communication Framework for Image Transmission through LPWAN Technology

  • Fabián Chaparro B.,
  • Manuel Pérez and
  • Diego Mendez

Analyzing the conditions of use and selecting which technology is more efficient to apply is required when transmitting information through wireless networks.The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained traction in industry and academia as a paradigm in w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
14,514 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2017

Recently, implantable devices have become widely used in neural prostheses because they eliminate endemic drawbacks of conventional percutaneous neural interface systems. However, there are still several issues to be considered: low-efficiency wirele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,668 Views
18 Pages

25 June 2025

With the rapid advancement of drone technology, the demand for the precise detection and identification of drones has been steadily increasing. Existing detection methods, such as radio frequency (RF), radar, optical, and acoustic technologies, often...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,429 Views
21 Pages

16 June 2023

To solve the power supply problem of battery-limited Internet of Things devices (IoDs) and the spectrum scarcity problem, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) and cognitive radio (CR) technology were integrated into the Intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,313 Views
11 Pages

29 March 2022

Nearly 30% of oil drilled globally is done offshore. Oil spillage offshore has far-reaching consequences on the environment, aquatic lives, and livelihoods as it was evident in the Deepwater Horizon and Bonga oil spills. A novel microwave in situ oil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,046 Views
13 Pages

An Innovative Designed Velocimeter Application for Set Net Fishery

  • Cheng-Chang Chiu,
  • Teh-Lu Liao,
  • Chiung-Hsing Chen and
  • Hsiang Li

4 September 2023

This article is aimed at the problems encountered by the fishing ground of set nets in Taiwan when the set net operators need to work when the weather is bad at sea. We developed a velocimeter that can be placed in the ocean for a long time and chang...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
17,040 Views
19 Pages

Ιn this review article, a comprehensive study is provided regarding the latest achievements in simulation techniques and platforms for fifth generation (5G) wireless cellular networks. In this context, the calculation of a set of diverse perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,397 Views
28 Pages

Evaluation of Recycled Cardboard Paper as an Eco-Friendly Substrate for Rectenna and Ambient Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Application

  • Pangsui Usifu Linge,
  • Anvesh Pandey,
  • Tony Gerges,
  • Jean-Marc Duchamp,
  • Philippe Benech,
  • Jacques Verdier,
  • Philippe Lombard,
  • Fabien Mieyeville,
  • Michel Cabrera and
  • Bruno Allard

Developers of electronics for the Internet of Things are considering nonstandard substrate materials like recyclable, low-cost, and eco-friendly cardboard paper. From this perspective, this article reviews the design and experimental results of a 2D-...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,218 Views
9 Pages

Evaluation of Signal Level Distribution in 5G Radio Relay Transmissions

  • Teodor Iliev,
  • Ivaylo Stoyanov,
  • Grigor Mihaylov,
  • Alina Fazylova and
  • Maria S. Papadopoulou

The rapid emergence of the 5G networks has posed a number of new planning problems, which should be carefully analyzed to optimize the installation of the new technologies and to integrate them into the existing mobile network. The main planning obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,150 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2024

With the constant growth of software-defined radio (SDR) technologies in fields related to wireless communications, the need for efficient ways of testing and evaluating the physical-layer (PHY) protocols developed for these technologies in real-life...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,893 Views
24 Pages

Identifying Tampered Radio-Frequency Transmissions in LoRa Networks Using Machine Learning

  • Nurettin Selcuk Senol,
  • Amar Rasheed,
  • Mohamed Baza and
  • Maazen Alsabaan

14 October 2024

Long-range networks, renowned for their long-range, low-power communication capabilities, form the backbone of many Internet of Things systems, enabling efficient and reliable data transmission. However, detecting tampered frequency signals poses a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,923 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2020

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a very promising technology for the development of beyond 5G or 6G wireless communications due to its low complexity, intelligence, and green energy-efficient properties. In this paper, we combined IRS with phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,322 Views
12 Pages

Does Vehicle-2-X Radio Transmission Technology Need to Be Considered within Accident Analysis in the Future?

  • Maximilian Bauder,
  • Tibor Kubjatko,
  • Thomas Helmer and
  • Hans-Georg Schweiger

14 December 2022

In this analysis, Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System relevant scenarios are created to investigate the need to differentiate Vehicle-to-X transmission technologies on behalf of accident analysis. For each scenario, the distances between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,242 Views
16 Pages

7 September 2016

Chromatic dispersion from optical fiber is the most important problem that produces temporal skews and destroys the rectangular structure of code patterns in the spectra-amplitude-coding-based optical code-division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) system....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,100 Views
15 Pages

The automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) system is one of the key components of the next generation air transportation system (NextGen). ADS-B messages are transmitted in unencrypted plain text. This, however, causes significant securit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,779 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2020

The integration of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in cognitive radio (CR) networks has demonstrated how to enhance spectrum efficiency and achieve massive connectivity for future mobile networks. However, security is still a challenging issue...

of 22