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1,066 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,608 Views
10 Pages

Radio Number Associated with Zero Divisor Graph

  • Ali N. A. Koam,
  • Ali Ahmad and
  • Azeem Haider

9 December 2020

Radio antennas use different frequency bands of Electromagnetic (EM) Spectrum for switching signals in the forms of radio waves. Regulatory authorities issue a unique number (unique identifying call sign) to each radio center, that must be used in al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,646 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Multiple GNSS Integration on the Number and Spatiotemporal Coverage of Radio Occultation Events

  • Congliang Liu,
  • Yueqiang Sun,
  • Weihua Bai,
  • Qifei Du,
  • Wei Li,
  • Xi Wang and
  • Peixian Li

20 April 2022

The development of global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) and multi-system compatible radio occultation (RO) techniques provides favorable conditions and opportunities for increasing the number of occultation events and improving their spatiotem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,232 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2019

As transmissions of data between mobile and embedded devices in multi-access edge computing (MEC) increase, data must be protected, ensuring confidentiality and integrity. These issues are usually solved with cryptographic algorithms systems, which u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,904 Views
14 Pages

Radio Number for Friendship Communication Networks

  • Ahmad H. Alkasasbeh,
  • Elsayed Badr,
  • Hala Attiya and
  • Hanan M. Shabana

10 October 2023

This paper investigates the radio labeling of friendship networks (F3,k,  F4,k,  F5,k, and  F6,k). In contrast, a mathematical model is proposed for determining the upper bound of radio numbers for (F3,k,  F4,k,&nbs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,731 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2024

Hypercomplex numbers, which are multi-dimensional extensions of complex numbers, have been proven beneficial in the development of advanced signal processing algorithms, including multi-dimensional filter design, linear regression and classification....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,399 Views
16 Pages

Cognitive radio (CR) technology is envisioned to use wireless spectrum opportunistically when the primary user (PU) is not using it. In cognitive radio ad-hoc networks (CRAHNs), the mobile users form a distributed multi-hop network using the unused s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,312 Views
12 Pages

A Novel Radio Geometric Mean Algorithm for a Graph

  • Ashraf ELrokh,
  • Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri and
  • Atef Abd El-hay

21 February 2023

Radio antennas switch signals in the form of radio waves using different frequency bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. To avoid interruption, each radio station is assigned a unique number. The channel assignment problem refers to this application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,033 Views
23 Pages

Optimizing the Number of Fog Nodes for Finite Fog Radio Access Networks under Multi-Slope Path Loss Model

  • Alaa Bani-Bakr,
  • Kaharudin Dimyati,
  • MHD Nour Hindia,
  • Wei Ru Wong,
  • Ahmad Al-Omari,
  • Yusuf Abdulrahman Sambo and
  • Muhammad Ali Imran

17 December 2020

Fog Radio Access Network (F-RAN) is a promising technology to address the bandwidth bottlenecks and network latency problems, by providing cloud-like services to the end nodes (ENs) at the edge of the network. The network latency can further be decre...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,564 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Radio Based Rendezvous Technique for Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Sensor Network

  • Md. Tahidul Islam,
  • Sithamparanathan Kandeepan and
  • Robin. J. Evans

24 April 2021

In a distributed cognitive radio (CR) sensor network, transmission and reception on vacant channels require cognitive radio nodes to achieve rendezvous. Because of the lack of adequate assistance from the network environment, such as the central cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
905 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2025

The article presents the results of simulation studies assessing the potential value of increasing the accuracy of radio signal source localization as a function of the increasing number of measures performed by a simple UAV (omnidirectional antenna,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,751 Views
16 Pages

EPCGen2 Pseudorandom Number Generators: Analysis of J3Gen

  • Alberto Peinado,
  • Jorge Munilla and
  • Amparo Fúster-Sabater

9 April 2014

This paper analyzes the cryptographic security of J3Gen, a promising pseudo random number generator for low-cost passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. Although J3Gen has been shown to fulfill the randomness criteria set by the EPCglobal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,550 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2013

Dielectric resonance effects and radio-frequency (RF) power deposition have become challenging issues for magnetic resonance imaging at ultrahigh-field (UHF) strengths. The use of transmit (Tx) coil arrays with independently-driven RF sources using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
590 Views
21 Pages

12 November 2025

Low-cost missions are ideal for applications that require spacecraft formation flying. The use of GNSS signals provides an economical solution to determine the orbital status of the formation. This paper facilitates the development of such missions b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,261 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2022

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is one of the low-power wide-area network technologies that aim to support enormous connection, deep coverage, low power consumption, and low cost. Therefore, low cost of implementation and maintenance is one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,028 Views
17 Pages

A Method for the Design of Bicomplex Orthogonal DSP Algorithms for Applications in Intelligent Radio Access Networks

  • Zlatka Valkova-Jarvis,
  • Vladimir Poulkov,
  • Viktor Stoynov,
  • Dimitriya Mihaylova and
  • Georgi Iliev

18 March 2022

In this paper, a new method for designing orthogonal bicomplex digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms is developed. In contrast to those previously reported on, the method proposed is universal, since it is not affected by the order or the type o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,222 Views
25 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Deformable Porous Media Treated by the Intermittent Microwave

  • Tianyi Su,
  • Wenqing Zhang,
  • Zhijun Zhang,
  • Xiaowei Wang and
  • Shiwei Zhang

26 April 2021

A 2D axi-symmetric theoretical model of dielectric porous media in intermittent microwave (IMW) thermal process was developed, and the electromagnetic energy, multiphase transport, phase change, large deformation, and glass transition were taken into...

  • Reply
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,734 Views
5 Pages

Revision of J3Gen and Validity of the Attacks by Peinado et al.

  • Alberto Peinado,
  • Jorge Munilla and
  • Amparo Fúster-Sabater

22 May 2015

This letter is the reply to: Remarks on Peinado et al.’s Analysis of J3Gen by J. Garcia-Alfaro, J. Herrera-Joancomartí and J. Melià-Seguí published in Sensors 2015, 15, 6217–6220. Peinado et al. cryptanalyzed the pseudorandom number generator propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
983 Views
22 Pages

20 June 2025

Radio mean labeling of a connected graph G is an assignment of distinct positive integers to the vertices of G satisfying a mathematical constraint called radio mean condition. The maximum label assigned to any vertex of G is called the span of the r...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,100 Views
7 Pages

22 December 2018

We study two galaxy clusters with radio relics, 1RXS J0603.3+4214 and RXC J1053.7+5453, through X-ray and radio observations. Radio relics are diffuse non-thermal radio sources found in outskirts of galaxy clusters. Because of their shape and locatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,440 Views
10 Pages

Classification of Solar Radio Spectrum Based on Swin Transformer

  • Jian Chen,
  • Guowu Yuan,
  • Hao Zhou,
  • Chengming Tan,
  • Lei Yang and
  • Siqi Li

23 December 2022

Solar radio observation is a method used to study the Sun. It is very important for space weather early warning and solar physics research to automatically classify solar radio spectrums in real time and judge whether there is a solar radio burst. As...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,644 Views
14 Pages

The Ranging Mode (R-Mode), a maritime terrestrial navigation system under development, is a promising approach to increase the resilient provision of position, navigation and timing (PNT) information for bridge instruments, which rely on Global Navig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,096 Views
32 Pages

A Radio-Map Automatic Construction Algorithm Based on Crowdsourcing

  • Ning Yu,
  • Chenxian Xiao,
  • Yinfeng Wu and
  • Renjian Feng

9 April 2016

Traditional radio-map-based localization methods need to sample a large number of location fingerprints offline, which requires huge amount of human and material resources. To solve the high sampling cost problem, an automatic radio-map construction...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,903 Views
11 Pages

Humanitarian radio has been used in humanitarian aid efforts and after natural disasters over the last 15 years. However, the effects have barely been evaluated, and there are few scientific reports on the impact of radio as a disaster health respons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,474 Views
23 Pages

17 June 2009

In wireless sensor networks, data aggregation routing could reduce the number of data transmissions so as to achieve energy efficient transmission. However, data aggregation introduces data retransmission that is caused by co-channel interference fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,492 Views
19 Pages

Radio Stars of the SKA

  • Bin Yu,
  • Albert Zijlstra and
  • Biwei Jiang

22 April 2021

Radio emission from stars can be used, for example, to study ionized winds or stellar flares. The radio emission is faint and studies have been limited to few objects. The Square Kilometer Array (SKA) brings a survey ability to the topic of radio sta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,030 Views
16 Pages

12 April 2018

The Centralized Radio Access Network (C-RAN) provides a valid solution to overcome the problem of traditional RAN in scaling up to the needed processing resource and quality expected in 5G. The Common Public Rate Interface has been defined to transpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,976 Views
26 Pages

Access-Point Centered Window-Based Radio-Map Generation Network

  • Won-Yeol Kim,
  • Soo-Ho Tae and
  • Dong-Hoan Seo

12 September 2021

Fingerprinting is the term used to describe a common indoor radio-mapping positioning technology that tracks moving objects in real time. To use this, a substantial number of measurement processes and workflows are needed to generate a radio-map. Acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,275 Views
19 Pages

The use of wireless communications systems on the factory shop floor is becoming an appealing solution with many advantages compared to cable-based solutions, including low cost, easy deployment, and flexibility. This, combined with the continuous gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,502 Views
17 Pages

mDARAL: A Multi-Radio Version for the DARAL Routing Algorithm

  • Francisco José Estévez,
  • José María Castillo-Secilla,
  • Jesús González,
  • Joaquín Olivares and
  • Peter Glösekötter

9 February 2017

Smart Cities are called to change the daily life of human beings. This concept permits improving the efficiency of our cities in several areas such as the use of water, energy consumption, waste treatment, and mobility both for people as well as vehi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,475 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2020

In the underlay cognitive radio networks, the radio environment maps (REMs) estimation is the main challenge in sensing the idle wireless spectrum resources. Traditional deep learning-based algorithms estimate the REMs on the basis of the high-qualit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,081 Views
15 Pages

Podcasting: The Radio of Generation Z in Spain

  • Rafael Galán-Arribas,
  • Francisco-Javier Herrero-Gutiérrez and
  • Francisco-Javier Frutos-Esteban

The fact that traditional radio is synchronous and unidirectional, with little or no room for interaction and content selection, is one of the main reasons why young people have turned their backs on it. In retrospect, conventional radio never cared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,414 Views
12 Pages

Energy Efficient Multicast Communication in Cognitive Radio Wireless Mesh Network

  • Imran Baig,
  • Najam Ul Hasan,
  • Prajoona Valsalan and
  • Manaf Zghaibeh

27 July 2022

Multicasting is a basic networking primitive used in a wide variety of applications that is also true for cognitive radio-based networks. Although cognitive radio technology is considered to be the most promising technology to deal with spectrum scar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,122 Views
15 Pages

15 November 2017

In the dual wireless radio localization (DWRL) technique each sensor node is equipped with two ultra-wide band (UWB) radios; the distance between the two radios is a few tens of centimeters. For localization, the DWRL technique must use at least two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,395 Views
15 Pages

Super-Regenerative Receiver Wake-Up Radio Solution for 5G New Radio Communications

  • Francesc Xavier Moncunill-Geniz,
  • Francisco del-Águila-López,
  • Ilker Demirkol,
  • Jordi Bonet-Dalmau and
  • Pere Palà-Schönwälder

14 December 2023

Wake-up radio is a promising solution to reduce the energy wasted by mobile devices during an idle state. In this paper, we propose a new wake-up radio solution for 5G mobile devices based on a super-regenerative receiver characterized by its low cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,201 Views
16 Pages

2 April 2024

This paper presents the application of self-supervised deep contrastive learning in clustering signals detected in the wideband RF spectrum, presented in the form of spectrograms. Radio clustering is a method of searching for similar signals within t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,573 Views
12 Pages

Low Altitude Measurement Accuracy Improvement of the Airborne FMCW Radio Altimeters

  • Ján Labun,
  • Pavol Kurdel,
  • Marek Češkovič,
  • Alexey Nekrasov and
  • Ján Gamec

This manuscript focuses on the analysis of a critical height of radio altimeters that can help for the development of new types of aeronautical radio altimeters with increased accuracy in measuring low altitudes. Altitude measurement accuracy is conn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,080 Views
18 Pages

Multiservice Loss Models in Single or Multi-Cluster C-RAN Supporting Quasi-Random Traffic

  • Iskanter-Alexandros Chousainov,
  • Ioannis Moscholios,
  • Panagiotis Sarigiannidis and
  • Michael Logothetis

15 September 2021

In this paper, a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is considered where the baseband units form a pool of computational resource units and are separated from the remote radio heads (RRHs). Based on their radio capacity, the RRHs may form one or many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,044 Views
23 Pages

4 November 2023

The paradigm known as Cognitive Radio (CR) proposes a continuous sensing of the electromagnetic spectrum in order to dynamically modify transmission parameters, making intelligent use of the environment by taking advantage of different techniques suc...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,179 Views
10 Pages

Planning and Research of Long-Range LoRaWAN Radio Coverage for Large Areas with Complex Terrain

  • Nikolay Manchev,
  • Krasen Angelov,
  • Stanimir Sadinov and
  • Panagiotis Kogias

When building energy-efficient communication platforms for IoT, it is necessary to plan in advance a number of actions related to radio coverage and to anticipate possible problems to be solved before building the platform. Since all data traffic is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,353 Views
21 Pages

An NB-IoT-Based Edge-of-Things Framework for Energy-Efficient Image Transfer

  • Sikandar Zulqarnain Khan,
  • Yannick Le Moullec and
  • Muhammad Mahtab Alam

3 September 2021

Machine Learning (ML) techniques can play a pivotal role in energy efficient IoT networks by reducing the unnecessary data from transmission. With such an aim, this work combines a low-power, yet computationally capable processing unit, with an NB-Io...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,208 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2021

Young Supernova remnants (SNRs) with smaller angular sizes are likely missing from existing radio SNR catalogues, caused by observational constraints and selection effects. In order to find new compact radio SNR candidates, we searched the high angul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
8,492 Views
26 Pages

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) enable a growing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications with large geographical coverage, low bit-rate, and long lifetime requirements. LoRa (Long Range) is a well-known LPWAN technology that uses a propr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,532 Views
25 Pages

Channel State Estimation in LTE-Based Heterogenous Networks Using Deep Learning

  • Krzysztof K. Cwalina,
  • Piotr Rajchowski,
  • Alicja Olejniczak,
  • Olga Błaszkiewicz and
  • Robert Burczyk

19 November 2021

Following the continuous development of the information technology, the concept of dense urban networks has evolved as well. The powerful tools, like machine learning, break new ground in smart network and interface design. In this paper the concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,858 Views
19 Pages

In complex and ever-changing electromagnetic environments, a large number of anomalous radio signals illegally occupy spectrum resources and interfere with legitimate communications. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an anomalous radio s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,541 Views
7 Pages

Optical Multilevel Pulse Width Modulation for Analog Mobile Fronthaul

  • Lorenzo Combi,
  • Alberto Gatto,
  • Pierpaolo Boffi,
  • Umberto Spagnolini and
  • Paola Parolari

23 November 2018

The evolution of radio access networks is towards a centralized architecture (C-RAN), with massive antenna deployments and large radio-frequency bandwidths. In the next future, traditional optical transport technologies based on digital radio over fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,459 Views
18 Pages

Algorithm for Dynamic Fingerprinting Radio Map Creation Using IMU Measurements

  • Peter Brida,
  • Juraj Machaj,
  • Jan Racko and
  • Ondrej Krejcar

24 March 2021

While a vast number of location-based services appeared lately, indoor positioning solutions are developed to provide reliable position information in environments where traditionally used satellite-based positioning systems cannot provide access to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,633 Views
17 Pages

27 January 2019

Internet of Things comprises an increasing number of interconnected smart devices, where communication happens anytime, anywhere, reducing hardware costs and the complexity of the architectures. Reading Radio Frequency Identification tags using ultra...

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