You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

127 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,639 Views
29 Pages

In this study, a hydraulic system generator power converter was modeled to verify the performance of a hydraulic-based power take-off (PTO) system. Moreover, the characteristics and output performance of the PTO system were analyzed with various load...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,027 Views
23 Pages

Influence of the Drag Force on the Average Absorbed Power of Heaving Wave Energy Converters Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

  • Nicolas Quartier,
  • Pablo Ropero-Giralda,
  • José M. Domínguez,
  • Vasiliki Stratigaki and
  • Peter Troch

2 February 2021

In this paper, we investigated how the added mass, the hydrodynamic damping and the drag coefficient of a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) can be calculated using DualSPHysics. DualSPHysics is a software application that applies the Smoothed Particle Hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,548 Views
30 Pages

Analysing the Near-Field Effects and the Power Production of Near-Shore WEC Array Using a New Wave-to-Wire Model

  • Philip Balitsky,
  • Nicolas Quartier,
  • Vasiliki Stratigaki,
  • Gael Verao Fernandez,
  • Panagiotis Vasarmidis and
  • Peter Troch

30 May 2019

In this study, a series of modules is integrated into a wave-to-wire (W2W) model that links a Boundary Element Method (BEM) solver to a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) motion solver which are in turn coupled to a wave propagation model. The hydrodynamics...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,137 Views
26 Pages

16 February 2024

The objective of the present study is to develop and validate a two-way coupling simulation method between viscous fluid and multibody dynamics to estimate the power generation performance of point absorber wave energy converters. For numerical analy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,679 Views
54 Pages

Innovations in Wave Energy: A Case Study of TALOS-WEC’s Multi-Axis Technology

  • Fatemeh Nasr Esfahani,
  • Wanan Sheng,
  • Xiandong Ma,
  • Carrie M. Hall and
  • George Aggidis

The technologically advanced learning ocean system—wave energy converter (TALOS-WEC) project addresses the urgent need for sustainable and efficient energy solutions by leveraging the vast potential of wave energy. This project presents a pione...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,484 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Power Co-Generation Technologies from Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy

  • Muhammad Waqas Ayub,
  • Ameer Hamza,
  • George A. Aggidis and
  • Xiandong Ma

3 January 2023

Renewable energy resources such as offshore wind and wave energy are environmentally friendly and omnipresent. A hybrid offshore wind-wave energy system produces a more sustainable form of energy that is not only eco-friendly but also economical and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,287 Views
28 Pages

Wave Power Output Smoothing through the Use of a High-Speed Kinetic Buffer

  • Brenda Rojas-Delgado,
  • Monica Alonso,
  • Hortensia Amaris and
  • Juan de Santiago

10 June 2019

In this paper, a new control strategy for power output smoothing in a hybrid wave energy installation coupled to a flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is proposed. The control scheme is composed by three stages: a wave generator clustering process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,574 Views
20 Pages

Wave energy is a renewable energy source that is green, clean and has huge reserves. In order to develop wave energy resources, an oscillating buoy Wave Energy Converter (WEC) device based on the artificial breakwater is presented in this paper. In o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,893 Views
22 Pages

Downsizing the Linear PM Generator in Wave Energy Conversion for Improved Economic Feasibility

  • Jian Tan,
  • Xuezhou Wang,
  • Henk Polinder,
  • Antonio Jarquin Laguna and
  • Sape A. Miedema

17 September 2022

A crucial part of wave energy converters (WECs) is the power take-off (PTO) mechanism, and PTO sizing has been shown to have a considerable impact on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). However, as a dominating type of PTO system in WECs, previous r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,515 Views
32 Pages

14 December 2018

The Power Take-Off (PTO) system is the key component of a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) that distinguishes it from a simple floating body because the uptake of the energy by the PTO system modifies the wave field surrounding the WEC. Consequently, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
11,390 Views
17 Pages

Design Specifications for the Hanstholm WEPTOS Wave Energy Converter

  • Arthur Pecher,
  • Jens Peter Kofoed and
  • Tommy Larsen

18 April 2012

The WEPTOS wave energy converter (WEC) is a novel device that combines an established and efficient wave energy absorbing mechanism with a smart structure, which can regulate the amount of incoming wave energy and reduce loads in extreme wave conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Citations
19,109 Views
44 Pages

7 August 2013

The Wavestar Wave Energy Converter (WEC) is a multiple absorber concept, consisting of 20 hemisphere shaped floats attached to a single platform. The heart of the Wavestar WEC is the Power Take-Off (PTO) system, converting the wave induced motion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,588 Views
25 Pages

25 June 2025

The power take-off (PTO) control strategy plays a crucial role in the heave response and power absorption of wave energy converters (WECs). This paper presents an adaptive damping PTO system to increase the power absorption of an oscillating-float WE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,950 Views
16 Pages

18 May 2017

An analytical model is developed based on linear potential flow theory and matching eigenfunction expansion technique to investigate the hydrodynamics of a two-dimensional floating structure. This structure is an integration system consisting of a br...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
16 Pages

Wave Prediction Error Compensation and PTO Optimization Control Method for Improving the WEC Power Quality

  • Tianlong Lan,
  • Jiarui Wang,
  • Luliang He,
  • Peng Qian,
  • Dahai Zhang and
  • Bo Feng

29 July 2025

Reliable wave prediction plays a significant role in wave energy converter (WEC) research, but there are still prediction errors that would increase the uncertainty for the power grid and reduce the power quality. The efficiency and stability of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,378 Views
15 Pages

Research on Thermodynamic Characteristics of Hydraulic Power Take-Off System in Wave Energy Converter

  • Yubo Niu,
  • Xingyuan Gu,
  • Xuhui Yue,
  • Yang Zheng,
  • Peijie He and
  • Qijuan Chen

14 February 2022

Hydraulic power-take-off (PTO) systems which utilize high-pressure oil circuits to transmit energy are widely applied in wave energy generation. The properties of hydraulic oil are significantly influenced by environmental conditions, and its dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
780 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2025

Wave energy converters (WECs) that are installed in nearshore environments offer several practical advantages, including easier access, lower maintenance, reduced transmission costs, and potential integration with the existing coastal infrastructure,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,103 Views
16 Pages

The proper design of wave energy converters (WECs) is crucial for ensuring robustness in harsh wave climates without incurring the additional expense of unnecessary overdesign. The power take-off (PTO) mechanism, serving as a vital link between the m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,662 Views
19 Pages

Advanced Maximum Power Control Algorithm Based on a Hydraulic System for Floating Wave Energy Converters

  • Chan Roh,
  • Yoon-Jin Ha,
  • Seungh-Ho Shin,
  • Kyong-Hwan Kim and
  • Ji-Yong Park

24 September 2021

An integrated analysis is required to evaluate the performance of control algorithms used in power take-off (PTO) systems for floating wave energy converters (FWECs). However, research on PTO systems based on the existing hydraulic device has mainly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
13,122 Views
23 Pages

Hydraulic Power Take-Off Concepts for Wave Energy Conversion System: A Review

  • Mohd Afifi Jusoh,
  • Mohd Zamri Ibrahim,
  • Muhamad Zalani Daud,
  • Aliashim Albani and
  • Zulkifli Mohd Yusop

27 November 2019

Ocean wave energy is one of the most abundant energy sources in the world. There is a wide variety of wave energy conversion systems that have been designed and developed, resulting from the different ways of ocean wave energy absorption and also dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
5,453 Views
23 Pages

Hydrodynamic Response of a Combined Wind–Wave Marine Energy Structure

  • Yapo Wang,
  • Lixian Zhang,
  • Constantine Michailides,
  • Ling Wan and
  • Wei Shi

Due to the energy crisis and greenhouse effect, offshore renewable energy is attracting increasing attention worldwide. Various offshore renewable energy systems, such as floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs), and wave energy converters (WECs), hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,319 Views
20 Pages

31 August 2021

The InWave wave energy converter (WEC), which is three-tether WEC type, absorbs wave energy via moored cylindrical buoys with three ropes connected to a terrestrial power take-off (PTO) through a subsea pulley. In this study, a simulation study was c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,812 Views
20 Pages

Heave plates are widely used for improving the sea keeping performance of ocean structures. In this paper, a novel tuned heave plate energy harvesting system (THPEH) is presented for the motion suppression and energy harvesting of a semi-submersible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,879 Views
12 Pages

6 March 2021

This study primarily investigates an optimum energy conversion efficiency of asymmetric wave energy converter (WEC). A power take-off (PTO) system that provides a constant load torque opposite to pitch motion was implemented. Incident wave conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,641 Views
30 Pages

4 December 2020

A power take-off (PTO) system for an oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter comprises a turbine-generator-power converter. In this study, only the topologies of the power converter that affect the load control algorithm are compared. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,019 Views
23 Pages

31 January 2025

Despite extensive research on the performance of Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) over the years, issues with low energy conversion efficiency and unstable power generation have not been addressed. In this study, a novel OWC energy conversion system i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,335 Views
23 Pages

25 September 2023

The wave-energy excitation of point absorbers is highly associated with their resonant movement, and harmonic characteristics are of increasing concern in affecting resonance. However, the commonly used linearized power take-off (PTO) systems underes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,942 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Simulation Method of Hydraulic Power Take-Off of Point-Absorbing Wave Energy Device Based on Simulink

  • Fengmei Jing,
  • Song Wang,
  • Tonio Sant,
  • Christopher Micallef and
  • Jean Paul Mollicone

22 July 2024

Wave energy has a high energy density and strong predictability, presenting encouraging prospects for development. So far, there are dozens of different wave energy devices (WECs), but the mechanism that ultimately converts wave energy into electrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,024 Views
22 Pages

To improve the efficiency and stability of an eccentric rotating wave energy converter (ERWEC), the adaptive hydraulic power-take-off (PTO) system with an accumulator is designed and developed. Experiments are performed to analyze the effects of trig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,717 Views
11 Pages

Modeling and Simulation of Hydraulic Power Take-Off Based on AQWA

  • Qitao Huang,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Yudong Liu and
  • Bowen Li

26 May 2022

The AQWA software is often used to perform hydrodynamic analysis, and it is highly convenient for performing frequency domain simulations of Pelamis-like wave energy converters. However, hydraulic power take-off (PTO) must be simplified to a linear d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,077 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2021

This paper presents a method for the probabilistic evaluation of the failure rates of mechanical components in a typical power take-off (PTO) system of a horizontal-axis tidal stream turbine (HATT). The method is based on a modification of the method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,872 Views
21 Pages

11 July 2024

Hydraulic power take-off (PTO) is increasingly favored as energy regulation and transmission system in wave energy converters (WEC), significantly smoothing the inherent randomness and fluctuation of wave energy. This paper designed a novel hydraulic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,432 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Investigation of a Hybrid Device Combining a Wave Energy Converter and a Floating Breakwater in a Wave Flume Equipped with a Controllable Actuator

  • Luca Martinelli,
  • Giulio Capovilla,
  • Matteo Volpato,
  • Piero Ruol,
  • Chiara Favaretto,
  • Eva Loukogeorgaki and
  • Mauro Andriollo

21 December 2023

This paper presents a hydrodynamic investigation carried out on the “Wave Attenuator” device, which is a new type of floating breakwater anchored with piles and equipped with a linear Power Take Off (PTO) mechanism, which is typical for w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,719 Views
18 Pages

Study of a New Wave Energy Converter with Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Method

  • José Carlos Ugaz Peña,
  • Christian Luis Medina Rodríguez and
  • Gustavo O. Guarniz Avalos

3 July 2023

Ocean waves contain the highest energy density among renewable energy sources. However, harnessing the energy from ocean waves represents a challenge because wave energy converters (WECs) must be designed to have great survivability and efficiency. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,436 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Model of Constrained Wave Energy Hyperbaric Converter under Full-Scale Sea Wave Conditions

  • Moisés Brito,
  • Francisco Bernardo,
  • Maria G. Neves,
  • Diogo R. C. B. Neves,
  • Alejandro J. C. Crespo and
  • José M. Domínguez

14 October 2022

A 2D numerical investigation of the power absorption of a constrained wave energy hyperbaric converter (WEHC) under full-scale sea wave conditions is presented. A fully non-linear numerical model DualSPHysics, based on the coupling of a smoothed part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,091 Views
22 Pages

A Surface-Riding Wave Energy Converter (SR-WEC) featuring a sliding magnet inside a pitching cylindrical hull is investigated as an easily deployable small power device to support small-scale marine operations. This study extends the earlier developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,378 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2019

Small-scale, portable generation of electricity from ocean waves provides a versatile solution to power the ocean sensors network, in addition to the traditional large-scale wave energy conversion facilities. However, one issue of small-scale wave en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,032 Views
24 Pages

Numerical Study on the Swimming and Energy Self-Sufficiency of Multi-Joint Robotic Fish

  • Guodu Liang,
  • Zhiqiang Xin,
  • Quanlin Ding,
  • Songyang Liu and
  • Liying Ren

Energy is one of the primary challenges in the long-term operation of robotic fish. The research on combining wave energy-harvesting technology with robotic fish for energy supplementation is not extensive, and there is insufficient comprehensive ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,464 Views
16 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Investigation on a Moonpool-Buoy Wave Energy Converter

  • Hengxu Liu,
  • Feng Yan,
  • Fengmei Jing,
  • Jingtao Ao,
  • Zhaoliang Han and
  • Fankai Kong

9 May 2020

This paper introduces a new point-absorber wave energy converter (WEC) with a moonpool buoy—the moonpool platform wave energy converter (MPWEC). The MPWEC structure includes a cylinder buoy and a moonpool buoy and a Power Take-off (PTO) system,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,243 Views
22 Pages

4 November 2022

Hybrid systems that integrate wave energy converters (WECs) with floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are considered to be key equipment to deeply exploit marine renewable energy. The power take-off (PTO) system is an important component of the hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,834 Views
19 Pages

An increase in wave energy converter (WEC) efficiency requires not only consideration of the nonlinear effects in the WEC dynamics and the power take-off (PTO) mechanisms, but also more integrated treatment of the whole system, i.e., the buoy dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
18 Pages

The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method is employed to investigate the dynamic response of a wave energy converter (WEC) buoy subjected to dam-break flows. The buoy is connected to a hydraulic power take-off (PTO) system equipped with an accum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,479 Views
24 Pages

Validating a Wave-to-Wire Model for a Wave Energy Converter—Part II: The Electrical System

  • Markel Penalba,
  • José-Antonio Cortajarena and
  • John V. Ringwood

14 July 2017

The incorporation of the full dynamics of the different conversion stages of wave energy converters (WECs), from ocean waves to the electricity grid, is essential for a realistic evaluation of the power flow in the drive train. WECs with different po...

  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Citations
24,157 Views
45 Pages

30 June 2016

Control of wave energy converters (WECs) has been very often limited to hydrodynamic control to absorb the maximum energy possible from ocean waves. This generally ignores or significantly simplifies the performance of real power take-off (PTO) syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,518 Views
22 Pages

Power Take-Off Simulation for Scale Model Testing of Wave Energy Converters

  • Scott Beatty,
  • Francesco Ferri,
  • Bryce Bocking,
  • Jens Peter Kofoed and
  • Bradley Buckham

11 July 2017

Small scale testing in controlled environments is a key stage in the development of potential wave energy conversion technology. Furthermore, it is well known that the physical design and operational quality of the power-take off (PTO) used on the sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,869 Views
23 Pages

Numerical Modeling and 3D Investigation of INWAVE Device

  • Seung Kwan Song,
  • Yong Jun Sung and
  • Jin Bae Park

30 March 2017

In this article, numerical studies on a tightly moored point absorber type wave energy converter called INWAVE are presented. This system consists of a buoy, subsea pulleys, and a power take off (PTO) module. The buoy is moored by three ropes that pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,712 Views
28 Pages

Exploring the Potential for Increased Production from the Wave Energy Converter Lifesaver by Reactive Control

  • Jonas Sjolte,
  • Christian McLisky Sandvik,
  • Elisabetta Tedeschi and
  • Marta Molinas

25 July 2013

Fred Olsen is currently testing their latest wave energy converter (WEC), Lifesaver, outside of Falmouth Bay in England, preparing it for commercial operation at the Wavehub test site. Previous studies, mostly focusing on hydrodynamics and peak to av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,632 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2020

In this paper, we investigate the design of an integrated system consisting of two non-rigidly connected bodies: A floating buoy and an emerged offshore structure. When waves excite the buoy to oscillate, the relative motion between the two bodies ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,261 Views
22 Pages

28 January 2016

A novel tuned heave plate energy-harvesting system (THPEH) is presented for the motion suppressing and energy harvesting of a semi-submersible platform. This THPEH system is designed based on the principle of a tuned mass damper (TMD) and is composed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,372 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2020

Spectral control is an accurate and computationally efficient approach to power-maximising control of wave energy converters (WECs). This work investigates spectral control calculations with explicit derivative computation, applied to WECs with non-i...

of 3