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181 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,727 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2011

In this study, we present a multi-objective approach based on a mean-variance-skewness-entropy portfolio selection model (MVSEM). In this approach, an entropy measure is added to the mean-variance-skewness model (MVSM) to generate a well‑diversified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,910 Views
23 Pages

Sector Portfolio Performance Comparison between Islamic and Conventional Stock Markets

  • María de la O González,
  • Francisco Jareño and
  • Camalea El Haddouti

25 August 2019

This study compares the performance of sector portfolios from Islamic and conventional stock markets, using standard as well as current performance measures for a recent sample period between January 1996 and December 2015. Furthermore, to test the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,232 Views
25 Pages

Alternative Financial Methods for Improving the Investment in Renewable Energy Companies

  • José Luis Miralles-Quirós and
  • María Mar Miralles-Quirós

Renewable energies have increased in importance in recent years due to the harm caused to the environment by fossil fuels. As a result, renewable energy companies seem to be profitable investment opportunities given their likely substantial future ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,654 Views
17 Pages

Measuring the Recovery Performance of a Portfolio of NPLs

  • Alessandra Carleo,
  • Roberto Rocci and
  • Maria Sole Staffa

The objective of the present paper is to propose a new method to measure the recovery performance of a portfolio of non-performing loans (NPLs) in terms of recovery rate and time to liquidate. The fundamental idea is to draw a curve representing the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
57,117 Views
51 Pages

Review on Efficiency and Anomalies in Stock Markets

  • Kai-Yin Woo,
  • Chulin Mai,
  • Michael McAleer and
  • Wing-Keung Wong

The efficient-market hypothesis (EMH) is one of the most important economic and financial hypotheses that have been tested over the past century. Due to many abnormal phenomena and conflicting evidence, otherwise known as anomalies against EMH, some...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,937 Views
19 Pages

26 August 2021

The aim of the study is to create a performance evaluation controlling model to evaluate the performance of tourism enterprises as a function of the economic effects of COVID-19. As a result of the significant change in demand resulting from the econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,061 Views
14 Pages

Investor Sentiment, Portfolio Returns, and Macroeconomic Variables

  • Azilawati Banchit,
  • Sazali Abidin,
  • Sophyafadeth Lim and
  • Fareiny Morni

Investor sentiment is an important aspect of behavioural finance, which provides explanation of anomalies to the asset’s intrinsic values. Sentiments can easily affect individual investors. Historically, Australia is regarded as rich in resourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,615 Views
16 Pages

Due to the development of financial markets, products, financial and mathematical models, portfolio selection today represents a comprehensive set of activities. Investors take into consideration many different factors, such as the market factors, re...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,660 Views
19 Pages

Portfolio Evaluation with the Vector Distance Based on Portfolio Composition

  • Heonbae Jeon,
  • Soonbong Lee,
  • Hongseon Kim,
  • Seung Bum Soh and
  • Seongmoon Kim

1 January 2023

We propose a novel portfolio evaluation method, a distance-based approach, which directly evaluates the portfolio composition rather than portfolio returns. In this approach, we consider a portfolio as an estimator for an in-sample tangency portfolio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,083 Views
23 Pages

This paper uses simulation-based portfolio optimization to mitigate the left tail risk of the portfolio. The contribution is twofold. (i) We propose the Markov regime-switching GARCH model with multivariate normal tempered stable innovation (MRS-MNTS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,009 Views
20 Pages

Portfolio optimization is a pertinent topic of significant importance in the financial literature. During the portfolio construction, an investor confronts two important steps: portfolio selection and portfolio allocation. This article seeks to inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,520 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2021

The importance of proper tail risk management is a crucial component of the investment process and conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) is often used as a tail risk measure. CVaR is the asymmetric risk measure that controls and manages the downside risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,345 Views
16 Pages

Modeling and Forecasting Realized Portfolio Diversification Benefits

  • Vasyl Golosnoy,
  • Benno Hildebrandt and
  • Steffen Köhler

For a financial portfolio, we suggest a realized measure of diversification benefits, which is based on intraday high-frequency returns. Our measure quantifies volatility reduction, which could be achieved by including an additional asset in the port...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,911 Views
12 Pages

Portfolio Optimization Constrained by Performance Attribution

  • Yuan Hu,
  • W. Brent Lindquist and
  • Svetlozar T. Rachev

This paper investigates performance attribution measures as a basis for constraining portfolio optimization. We employ optimizations that minimize conditional value-at-risk and investigate two performance attributes, asset allocation (AA) and the sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,707 Views
15 Pages

A Combined AHP-PROMETHEE Approach for Portfolio Performance Comparison

  • Mirza Sikalo,
  • Almira Arnaut-Berilo and
  • Adela Delalic

Comparing portfolio performance is complex due to the fact that each model is dominant in its own risk space. Since there is no single dominant performance measure, the research problem is how to incorporate several different measures into a performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,983 Views
25 Pages

An Application of Portfolio Mean-Variance and Semi-Variance Optimization Techniques: A Case of Fiji

  • Ronald Ravinesh Kumar,
  • Peter Josef Stauvermann and
  • Aristeidis Samitas

In this paper, we apply the Markowitz portfolio optimization technique based on mean-variance and semi-variance as measures of risk on stocks listed on the South Pacific Stock Exchange, Fiji. We document key market characteristics and consider monthl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,927 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2022

The Sharpe ratio is a measure based on the theory of mean variance, it is the measure of the performance of a portfolio when the risk can be measured through the standard deviation. This paper suggests a Sharpe-ratio portfolio solution using a second...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,823 Views
14 Pages

Risk Management under Omega Measure

  • Michael R. Metel,
  • Traian A. Pirvu and
  • Julian Wong

6 May 2017

We prove that the Omega measure, which considers all moments when assessing portfolio performance, is equivalent to the widely used Sharpe ratio under jointly elliptic distributions of returns. Portfolio optimization of the Sharpe ratio is then explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,771 Views
14 Pages

In this article, we test the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) by measuring the performance of two portfolios composed of construction firms: family-controlled and nonfamily controlled. These portfolios were select...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,091 Views
26 Pages

Portfolio Optimization with a Mean-Entropy-Mutual Information Model

  • Rodrigo Gonçalves Novais,
  • Peter Wanke,
  • Jorge Antunes and
  • Yong Tan

4 March 2022

This paper describes a new model for portfolio optimization (PO), using entropy and mutual information instead of variance and covariance as measurements of risk. We also compare the performance in and out of sample of the original Markowitz model ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,887 Views
17 Pages

Investment decisions usually involve the assessment of more than one financial asset or investment project (real asset). The most appropriate way to analyze the viability of a real asset is not to study it in isolation but as part of a portfolio with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,608 Views
26 Pages

11 May 2022

Heavy tailedness and interconnectedness widely exist in stock returns and large insurance claims, which contributes to huge losses for financial institutions. Diversification ratio (DR) measures the degree of diversification using the Value-at-Risk,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,076 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2023

In this study, we propose three portfolio strategies: allocation based on the normality assumption, the skewed-Student t distribution, and the entropy pooling (EP) method for 14 small- and large-capitalization (cap) cryptocurrencies. We categorize ou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,777 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we compared the models for selecting the optimal portfolio based on different risk measures to identify the periods in which some of the risk measures dominated over others. For decades, the best known return-risk model has been Markow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,681 Views
17 Pages

This paper studies the relationship between portfolio diversification and fund performance, based on an unexplored, hand-collected dataset of buyout funds. The dataset comprises detailed information at the level of portfolio companies, which allows m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,515 Views
11 Pages

Entropic Data Envelopment Analysis: A Diversification Approach for Portfolio Optimization

  • Paulo Rotela Junior,
  • Luiz Célio Souza Rocha,
  • Giancarlo Aquila,
  • Pedro Paulo Balestrassi,
  • Rogério Santana Peruchi and
  • Liviam Soares Lacerda

15 September 2017

Recently, different methods have been proposed for portfolio optimization and decision making on investment issues. This article aims to present a new method for portfolio formation based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Entropy function. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,008 Views
20 Pages

22 July 2020

In this third and final paper of our series on the topic of portfolio optimization, we introduce a further generalized portfolio selection method called generalized entropic portfolio optimization (GEPO). GEPO extends discrete entropic portfolio opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,133 Views
19 Pages

Global Optimization for Automatic Model Points Selection in Life Insurance Portfolios

  • Ana M. Ferreiro,
  • Enrico Ferri,
  • José A. García and
  • Carlos Vázquez

25 February 2021

Starting from an original portfolio of life insurance policies, in this article we propose a methodology to select model points portfolios that reproduce the original one, preserving its market risk under a certain measure. In order to achieve this g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,679 Views
34 Pages

12 December 2024

Computational algorithms are systematically written instructions or steps used to solve logical and mathematical problems with computers. These algorithms are crucial to rapidly and efficiently analyzing complex data, especially in global optimizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,779 Views
19 Pages

This study is intended as a note and provides an extension to a much-used and established test for portfolio efficiency, the Gibbons, Ross, and Shanken GRS-Wald test. Tests devised to measure portfolio efficiency are crucial to the theoretical issues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,438 Views
23 Pages

Credibilistic Multi-Period Mean-Entropy Rolling Portfolio Optimization Problem Based on Multi-Stage Scenario Tree

  • Pejman Peykani,
  • Mojtaba Nouri,
  • Mir Saman Pishvaee,
  • Camelia Oprean-Stan and
  • Emran Mohammadi

12 September 2023

This study considers a time-consistent multi-period rolling portfolio optimization issue in the context of a fuzzy situation. Rolling optimization with a risk aversion component attempts to separate the time periods and psychological effects of one&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,761 Views
35 Pages

8 May 2018

Utility and risk are two often competing measurements on the investment success. We show that efficient trade-off between these two measurements for investment portfolios happens, in general, on a convex curve in the two-dimensional space of utility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,171 Views
17 Pages

Centrality-Based Equal Risk Contribution Portfolio

  • Shreya Patki,
  • Roy H. Kwon and
  • Yuri Lawryshyn

2 January 2024

This article combines the traditional definition of portfolio risk with minimum-spanning-tree-based “interconnectedness risk” to improve equal risk contribution portfolio performance. We use betweenness centrality to measure an asset&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,884 Views
20 Pages

Preference Based Portfolio for Private Investors: Discrete Choice Analysis Approach

  • Marija Kuzmanovic,
  • Dragana Makajic-Nikolic and
  • Nebojsa Nikolic

24 December 2019

Behavioral finance literature shows that in addition to Markowitz’s rate of return and risk, private investors consider various other stock features. This paper discusses the problem of determining investors’ preferences for portfolio sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,977 Views
28 Pages

2 September 2020

This study develops three capital allocation approaches and a directional weight increment algorithm to identify the efficient frontier of all possible multi-asset portfolios precisely and rapidly. Subsequently, this study proposes an asset selection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,509 Views
14 Pages

2 June 2023

In this paper, we propose a comparison among three portfolio insurance strategies, namely the constant proportion portfolio insurance, the time-invariant portfolio protection, and the exponential proportion portfolio insurance, via an in-depth perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,063 Views
25 Pages

The Constant Leverage covering strategy for the equity momentum portfolio (CLvg) developed in this project cannot mask its shortcomings by increasing leverage. It has to successfully forecast and avoid more losses than profits to perform better than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,863 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2022

Portfolio decisions are affected by the volatility of financial markets and investors’ risk tolerance levels. To better allocate portfolios; we introduce risk tolerance into the portfolio management problem by considering the risk contribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,380 Views
25 Pages

This paper develops a dynamic portfolio selection model incorporating economic uncertainty for business cycles. It is assumed that the financial market at each point in time is defined by a hidden Markov model, which is characterized by the overall e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,833 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2023

This study proposes a structured product (SP) for hedging defined contribution pension fund members against capital market risk. Using Monte Carlo simulations on three different guaranteed returns to test the investment strategy of the SP against a b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,161 Views
20 Pages

20 March 2023

The status of real estate investment trusts (REITs) rose in investment decisions and research since 2008, after the global financial crisis (GFC) and the surge in REITs. However, the sector is still in its infancy in most emerging markets and African...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,723 Views
23 Pages

The maximum diversification has been shown in the literature to depend on the vector of asset volatilities and the inverse of the covariance matrix of the asset return. In practice, these two quantities need to be replaced by their sample statistics....

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,458 Views
23 Pages

Portfolio Construction by Using Different Risk Models: A Comparison among Diverse Economic Scenarios

  • Ahmed Imran Hunjra,
  • Suha Mahmoud Alawi,
  • Sisira Colombage,
  • Uroosa Sahito and
  • Mahnoor Hanif

30 November 2020

We aim to construct portfolios by employing different risk models and compare their performance in order to understand their appropriateness for effective portfolio management for investors. Mean variance (MV), semi variance (SV), mean absolute devia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,886 Views
18 Pages

18 April 2017

This paper investigates a fuzzy portfolio selection problem with guaranteed reliability, in which the fuzzy variables are used to capture the uncertain returns of different securities. To effectively handle the fuzziness in a mathematical way, a new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,272 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2025

Digital portfolios have become an essential assessment tool in project-based and student-centered learning environments. Unfortunately, students exert minimal effort in creating digital portfolios because they find the writing component unchallenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,842 Views
22 Pages

Survival Analysis for Credit Risk: A Dynamic Approach for Basel IRB Compliance

  • Fernando L. Dala,
  • Manuel L. Esquível and
  • Raquel M. Gaspar

15 August 2025

This paper uses survival analysis as a tool to assess credit risk in loan portfolios within the framework of the Basel Internal Ratings-Based (IRB) approach. By modeling the time to default using survival functions, the methodology allows for the est...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,376 Views
26 Pages

Exploring Entropy-Based Portfolio Strategies: Empirical Analysis and Cryptocurrency Impact

  • Nicolò Giunta,
  • Giuseppe Orlando,
  • Alessandra Carleo and
  • Jacopo Maria Ricci

11 May 2024

This study addresses market concentration among major corporations, highlighting the utility of relative entropy for understanding diversification strategies. It introduces entropic value at risk (EVaR) as a coherent risk measure, which is an upper b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,899 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the profitability of portfolios that integrate asymmetric fractality within the Black–Litterman (BL) framework. It predicts 10-day-ahead exchange-traded fund (ETF) prices using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) based on h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,282 Views
46 Pages

6 July 2021

Seismic performance and loss assessments are required in areas of Insurance, Finance and Public Policy. Providers are Structural Engineers and Risk Management Firms. There are no current procedures to evaluate the epistemic and aleatory uncertainties...

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