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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,994 Views
16 Pages

Stability Analysis of Pump-Turbine in Hump Zone Based on Omega Vortex Identification Method

  • Yuan Zheng,
  • Kui Tang,
  • Lianchen Xu,
  • Shenming Ren and ,
  • Junhui Xu,
  • Yirong Wang,
  • Dongsen An and
  • Changliang Ye
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 November 2024

As the central component of a pumped storage power station, the pump-turbine frequently enters the hump region during operation, which impacts the safe functioning of the unit. This study investigates the flow patterns at various guide vane openings...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamics in Pumping and Hydropower Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,607 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of Tip Leakage Vortex Structure and Trajectory in a Centrifugal Pump with a New Omega Vortex Identification Method

  • Bing Qian,
  • Yinhui Cai,
  • Qiang Ding,
  • Daoli Zhao and ,
  • Weipeng Sun and
  • Like Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 May 2022

Semi-open centrifugal pumps are widely used in various fields. However, the tip leakage vortex (TLV) has a malign effect on the impeller flow field. The structure and trajectory of a TLV under different discharge conditions were simulated and are dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,001 Views
13 Pages

Application of Vortex Identification Methods in Vertical Slit Fishways

  • Chunying Shen,
  • Ruiguo Yang,
  • Mingming Wang,
  • Shihua He and
  • Shan Qing

29 May 2023

The reproduction and survival of fish are often negatively affected by the construction of dams and other hydroelectric projects, which cut off their migratory routes. Building effective fish passage facilities that allow fish to pass through dams sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,077 Views
13 Pages

4 January 2022

The water flow characteristics over an interval-pooled stepped spillway are investigated by combining the renormalization group (RNG) k-ε turbulence model with the volume of fluid (VOF) interface capture technique in the present study. The re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Fluid Dynamics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,052 Views
28 Pages

Dietary Omega-3 PUFAs in Metabolic Disease Research: A Decade of Omics-Enabled Insights (2014–2024)

  • Jing Li,
  • Yang-Chi-Dung Lin,
  • Hua-Li Zuo,
  • Hsi-Yuan Huang and ,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Jin-Wei Bai and
  • Hsien-Da Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 May 2025

Background/Objectives: The rising global prevalence of metabolic diseases (e.g., obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus) underscores the need for effective interventions. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) exhibit therapeutic potential, yet their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary Fatty Acids and Metabolic Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,680 Views
17 Pages

Vortex Structure Topology Analysis of the Transonic Rotor 37 Based on Large Eddy Simulation

  • Kunhang Li,
  • Pengbo Tang,
  • Fanjie Meng,
  • Penghua Guo and
  • Jingyin Li

28 February 2023

Highly three–dimensional and complex flow structures are closely related to the aerodynamic losses occurring in the transonic axial–flow compressor. The large eddy simulation (LES) approach was adopted to study the aerodynamic performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamic Design and Optimization for Turbomachinery)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,449 Views
14 Pages

Attached to the outer surface of the corneocyte lipid envelope (CLE), omega-hydroxy ceramides (ω-OH-Cer) link to involucrin and function as lipid components of the stratum corneum (SC). The integrity of the skin barrier is highly dependent on t...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Neurobiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,172 Views
23 Pages

Planar motion mechanism (PMM) tests provide a means of obtaining the hydrodynamic derivatives needed to assess ship maneuverability properties. In this paper, the self-developed computational fluid dynamic (CFD) solver based on the open source code p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ship Dynamics for Performance Based Design and Risk Averse Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
766 Views
22 Pages

Background/Objectives: Nursing organizational well-being has important implications for nurses, patients, and healthcare organizations. From a nursing-specific perspective, it arises from the balance between nursing demands and nursing resources in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting Nursing Organizational Well-Being: The Impact of Work Environment on Nursing-Sensitive Outcomes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
22,377 Views
41 Pages

Acute Sarcopenia: Mechanisms and Management

  • Sarah Damanti,
  • Eleonora Senini,
  • Rebecca De Lorenzo,
  • Aurora Merolla and ,
  • Simona Santoro,
  • Costanza Festorazzi,
  • Marco Messina,
  • Giordano Vitali,
  • Clara Sciorati and
  • Patrizia Rovere-Querini
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

10 October 2024

Background: Acute sarcopenia refers to the swift decline in muscle function and mass following acute events such as illness, surgery, trauma, or burns that presents significant challenges in hospitalized older adults. Methods: narrative review to des...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,605 Views
8 Pages

Identification of Fungi in Flaxseed (L. usitatissimum L.) Using the ITS1 and ITS2 Intergenic Regions

  • Nathalia de Castro Rollemberg,
  • Guilherme de Souza Hassemer,
  • Milena Dutra Pierezan,
  • Bruna Marchesan Maran and ,
  • Flávia Michelon Dalla Nora and
  • Silvani Verruck
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) displays functional properties and contains α-linolenic acid (omega-3). It also contains soluble and insoluble fiber, lignans, phenolic acids, flavonoids, phytic acid, vitamins, and minerals. However, its micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,924 Views
15 Pages

Fusarium suttonianum Identified as the Causal Agent of Root Rot in Plukenetia volubilis in Peru

  • Elvin Delgado-Mera,
  • Angel David Hernández-Amasifuen,
  • Ángel Tuesta-Casique,
  • Julio Santiago Chumacero-Acosta and ,
  • Gerry Antonio Cosme-Garate,
  • Gladstone Alves da Silva,
  • Fernando Marcelo Carvajal Vallejos,
  • Ronan Xavier Corrêa and
  • Mike Anderson Corazon-Guivin
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

29 August 2025

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) is a high-value crop due to its high content of omega-3 fatty acids and its outstanding nutritional, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic properties. However, this species faces challenges from diseases, particularly root r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fusarium, Alternaria, and Rhizoctonia: A Spotlight on Fungal Pathogens—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,697 Views
16 Pages

Molecular Identification of Zantedeschia Culture with Determination of Its Morphometric and Metabolic Activities for Mediterranean Acclimatization

  • Eman Tawfik,
  • Mohamed Fathy Ahmed,
  • Doha A. Albalawi,
  • Bandar S. Aljuaid and ,
  • Doaa Bahaa Eldin Darwish,
  • Samy F. Mahmoud,
  • Karim M. Hassan,
  • Mohamed F. M. Ibrahim and
  • Ashraf Bakry Abdel Razik
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

3 September 2022

Calla lily (Zantedeschia albomaculata (Hook.) Baill.) is an herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial grown from rhizomes. It is commonly named “Spotted Arum”. Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) are found in all known organisms and are known for being f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mediterranean Plants II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,450 Views
16 Pages

Chia Oil Adulteration Detection Based on Spectroscopic Measurements

  • Monica Mburu,
  • Clement Komu,
  • Olivier Paquet-Durand,
  • Bernd Hitzmann and
  • Viktoria Zettel

4 August 2021

Chia oil is a valuable source of omega-3-fatty acids and other nutritional components. However, it is expensive to produce and can therefore be easily adulterated with cheaper oils to improve the profit margins. Spectroscopic methods are becoming mor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Techniques for Food Authentication: Trends and Emerging Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,593 Views
12 Pages

Detection of Microorganisms Causing Human Respiratory Infection Using One-Tube Multiplex PCR

  • Isabela L. Lima,
  • Adriana F. Neves,
  • Robson J. Oliveira-Júnior,
  • Lorrayne C. M. G. Honório and ,
  • Vitória O. Arruda,
  • Juliana A. São Julião,
  • Luiz Ricardo Goulart Filho and
  • Vivian Alonso-Goulart
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Due to the significant overlap in symptoms between COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, a multiplex PCR-based platform was developed to simultaneously detect 22 respiratory pathogens. Target sequences were retrieved from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,394 Views
29 Pages

Identification of Priority Nutrients in the US: Targeting Malnutrition to Address Diet-Related Disease Across the Lifespan

  • Carlene S. Starck,
  • Tim Cassettari,
  • Emma Beckett,
  • Emily Duve and
  • Flavia Fayet-Moore

9 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Poor diet is a leading modifiable cause of chronic disease in the US. In addition to targeting nutrients of concern (saturated fat, added sugars, and sodium), nutrients with both inadequate intakes and associations with major h...

(This article belongs to the Section Micronutrients and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,368 Views
18 Pages

Flow Characteristics and Pressure Pulsation Analysis of Cavitation Induced in a Double-Volute Centrifugal Pump

  • Yongsha Tu,
  • Xueying Zhao,
  • Lifeng Lu,
  • Wenjie Zhou and ,
  • Siwei Li,
  • Jin Dai,
  • Zhongzan Wang,
  • Yuan Zheng and
  • Chunxia Yang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 February 2025

Cavitation is a complex multiphase flow phenomenon, and the generation of transient phase transitions between liquid and vapor during cavitation development leads to multi-scale vortex motion. The transient cavitation dynamics and centrifugal pump&rs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Approaches for Multiphase and Cavitating Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,166 Views
18 Pages

Multimodal Management of Extreme Hypertriglyceridemia in a Child with Recurrent Pancreatitis: Clinical Challenges and Solutions

  • Elena-Lia Spoială,
  • Carmen Oltean,
  • Ioana Vasiliu,
  • Gabriela Paduraru and ,
  • Diana-Claudia Danilă,
  • Gabriela Ghiga,
  • Maria Țugui,
  • Lacramioara Ionela Butnariu,
  • Elena Cojocaru and
  • Laura Mihaela Trandafir
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 January 2026

Background: Severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG) in children is a rare but clinically significant disorder associated with recurrent acute pancreatitis and substantial morbidity. Early identification and prompt management are essential to prevent pancr...

(This article belongs to the Section Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,862 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Endothelial Dysfunction

  • Andrej Dzupina,
  • Dominik Pella,
  • Pavol Zenuch,
  • Zuzana Zenuchova and ,
  • Jaipaul Singh,
  • Monika Jankajova and
  • Jan Fedacko
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 December 2024

Background and Objectives: Metabolic syndrome (MS) represents several diseases encompassing a heterogeneous group of biochemical and physiological abnormalities characterized by structural and functional alterations in the myocardium, including the e...

(This article belongs to the Section Epidemiology & Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
12 Pages

Psychometric Properties of Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale in Two University Cohorts in Spain

  • Pilar Quiroga-Méndez,
  • Raúl Juárez-Vela,
  • Michal Czapla,
  • Federico Castillo-Alvarez and ,
  • Noelia Navas-Echazarreta,
  • Ana Cobos-Rincón,
  • Eva García-Carpintero Blas,
  • Pablo del Pozo-Herce,
  • Eva María Andrés-Esteban and
  • Rubén Pérez-Elvira
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

10 November 2025

Introduction: Death anxiety is a salient psychological construct across the adult lifespan; however, few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) in university populations spanning dive...

(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
44 Pages

Development and Initial Validation of the Multidimensional Psychosocial Work Environment Scale for Employed Persons (MPWES)

  • Evija Nagle,
  • Iluta Skrūzkalne,
  • Maksims Zolovs,
  • Olga Rajevska and ,
  • Otto Andersen,
  • Andrejs Ivanovs and
  • Ieva Reine
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: Psychosocial well-being at work is a multidimensional construct associated with employee health, organizational functioning, sustainable workforce development, and population mental health. However, few theoretically integrated instrument...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral and Mental Health)
  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,893 Views
2 Pages

The Role of Nutritional Factors in Cognitive Health in Ageing: Shedding New Light through Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies

  • Shane Gordon,
  • Leane Hoey,
  • Helene McNulty,
  • Mary Ward and ,
  • Chris Patterson,
  • Rachel Keane and
  • Catherine Hughes
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: The global population is ageing, with predictions that 150 million people will be living with dementia by 2050. Cognitive dysfunction and dementia have significant adverse impacts on quality of life in older adults. Therefore, the identif...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th European Nutrition Conference FENS 2023)