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Article

Fusarium suttonianum Identified as the Causal Agent of Root Rot in Plukenetia volubilis in Peru

by
Elvin Delgado-Mera
1,2,
Angel David Hernández-Amasifuen
1,
Ángel Tuesta-Casique
1,
Julio Santiago Chumacero-Acosta
1,
Gerry Antonio Cosme-Garate
1,
Gladstone Alves da Silva
3,
Fernando Marcelo Carvajal Vallejos
4,
Ronan Xavier Corrêa
2 and
Mike Anderson Corazon-Guivin
1,2,*
1
Laboratorio de Biología y Genética Molecular, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Jr. Amorarca N° 315, Morales 22201, Peru
2
Center of Biotechnology and Genetics, Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado Km 16, Ilheus 45662-900, Brazil
3
Departamento de Micologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Engenharia s/n, Recife 50740-600, Brazil
4
Unidad de Limnología y Recursos Acuáticos (ULRA), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCyT), University Mayor de San Simón, calle Sucre frente al parque La Torre s/n, zona Las Cuadras, Cochabamba 00591, Bolivia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Fungi 2025, 11(9), 642; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11090642 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 12 July 2025 / Revised: 25 August 2025 / Accepted: 28 August 2025 / Published: 29 August 2025

Abstract

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) is a high-value crop due to its high content of omega-3 fatty acids and its outstanding nutritional, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic properties. However, this species faces challenges from diseases, particularly root rot. In this study, we identified one of the causal agents of root rot in sacha inchi using morphological observations, molecular methods, and pathogenicity tests. The pathogen was isolated from root tissues showing symptoms of Fusarium infection, observed in a plot in the Picota province. Morphological identification, DNA sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis using the ITS and TEF-1α markers revealed that the isolate causing root rot was Fusarium suttonianum (FSSC 20). Analysis of the PQ636870 (ITS) and PQ639345 (TEF-1α) sequences in the NCBI database, together with phylogenetic analysis, revealed 99.58% and 99.51% similarity with the ITS and TEF sequences, respectively, corresponding to F. suttonianum. Pathogenicity tests confirmed that this species induced the same symptoms observed in the field, fulfilling Koch’s postulates. This study represents the first report of F. suttonianum as a pathogen causing root rot in sacha inchi in Peru. This finding is critical for developing effective strategies for disease management and control, contributing to the sustainability and improvement of sacha inchi production in the region.
Keywords: root rot; Fusarium suttonianum; pathogenicity; agricultural plantation root rot; Fusarium suttonianum; pathogenicity; agricultural plantation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Delgado-Mera, E.; Hernández-Amasifuen, A.D.; Tuesta-Casique, Á.; Chumacero-Acosta, J.S.; Cosme-Garate, G.A.; Alves da Silva, G.; Carvajal Vallejos, F.M.; Xavier Corrêa, R.; Corazon-Guivin, M.A. Fusarium suttonianum Identified as the Causal Agent of Root Rot in Plukenetia volubilis in Peru. J. Fungi 2025, 11, 642. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11090642

AMA Style

Delgado-Mera E, Hernández-Amasifuen AD, Tuesta-Casique Á, Chumacero-Acosta JS, Cosme-Garate GA, Alves da Silva G, Carvajal Vallejos FM, Xavier Corrêa R, Corazon-Guivin MA. Fusarium suttonianum Identified as the Causal Agent of Root Rot in Plukenetia volubilis in Peru. Journal of Fungi. 2025; 11(9):642. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11090642

Chicago/Turabian Style

Delgado-Mera, Elvin, Angel David Hernández-Amasifuen, Ángel Tuesta-Casique, Julio Santiago Chumacero-Acosta, Gerry Antonio Cosme-Garate, Gladstone Alves da Silva, Fernando Marcelo Carvajal Vallejos, Ronan Xavier Corrêa, and Mike Anderson Corazon-Guivin. 2025. "Fusarium suttonianum Identified as the Causal Agent of Root Rot in Plukenetia volubilis in Peru" Journal of Fungi 11, no. 9: 642. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11090642

APA Style

Delgado-Mera, E., Hernández-Amasifuen, A. D., Tuesta-Casique, Á., Chumacero-Acosta, J. S., Cosme-Garate, G. A., Alves da Silva, G., Carvajal Vallejos, F. M., Xavier Corrêa, R., & Corazon-Guivin, M. A. (2025). Fusarium suttonianum Identified as the Causal Agent of Root Rot in Plukenetia volubilis in Peru. Journal of Fungi, 11(9), 642. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11090642

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