You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

2,783 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,938 Views
13 Pages

13 February 2019

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. A protease-antiprotease imbalance has been suggested as a possible pathogenic mechanism for COPD. Here, we examined the relationship between circulating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,274 Views
11 Pages

Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2,-7,-9 in Serum during Pregnancy in Patients with Pre-Eclampsia: A Prospective Study

  • Ayibaota Bahabayi,
  • Nan Yang,
  • Tong Xu,
  • Yuting Xue,
  • Lijuan Ma,
  • Xunke Gu,
  • Yongqing Wang and
  • Keke Jia

Background: Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been found to have important roles in vascular pathology and may be involved in the occurrence of pre-eclampsia. In this study, the serum levels of MMP-2, -7, -9 in normal pregnant women and pre-eclam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,423 Views
34 Pages

1 December 2023

Fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K) assume a pivotal role in maintaining human homeostasis by virtue of their enzymatic functions. The daily inclusion of these vitamins is imperative to the upkeep of various physiological processes includin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,487 Views
15 Pages

Lipocalin-2, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, and MMP-9/NGAL Complex in Upper Aerodigestive Tract Carcinomas: A Pilot Study

  • Luca Cavalcanti,
  • Silvia Francati,
  • Giampiero Ferraguti,
  • Francesca Fanfarillo,
  • Daniele Peluso,
  • Christian Barbato,
  • Antonio Greco,
  • Antonio Minni and
  • Carla Petrella

29 March 2025

Upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) carcinomas have a high and rapidly increasing incidence, particularly in industrialized countries. The identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers remains a key objective in oncological research. However, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
15,455 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2015

Sinulariolide is an active compound isolated from the cultured soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. In this study, we investigate the migration and invasion effects of sinulariolide in hepatocellular carcinoma cell HA22T. Sinulariolide inhibited the mig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,451 Views
12 Pages

The Significance of Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) and Metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) in Urinary Bladder Cancer

  • Jacek Kudelski,
  • Anna Tokarzewicz,
  • Monika Gudowska-Sawczuk,
  • Barbara Mroczko,
  • Piotr Chłosta,
  • Marta Bruczko-Goralewska,
  • Przemysław Mitura and
  • Grzegorz Młynarczyk

Introduction: Urinary bladder cancer is a serious oncological problem that is the cause of many deaths worldwide. The processes of metastasis and origination of local tumor invasion depend on the extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. The cancer mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,255 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2019

Among plant polyphenols, lemon peels extract (LPE) from the residues of the industrial processing of lemon (Citrus limon) shows anti-proliferative properties in cancer cells and anticholinesterase activity. In this study, we analyze the anti-cancer p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,324 Views
21 Pages

As shown in our previous study, sinomenine hydrochloride (SH), the major bioactive alkaloid isolated from Sinomenium acutum Rehd. et Wils. (Fam. Menispermaceae), initiates the autophagy-mediated death of human glioblastoma cells by generating reactiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,114 Views
14 Pages

Contribution of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 to Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer Risk in Taiwan

  • Bo-Ren Wang,
  • Hung-Huan Ma,
  • Chao-Hsiang Chang,
  • Cheng-Hsi Liao,
  • Wen-Shin Chang,
  • Mei-Chin Mong,
  • Ya-Chen Yang,
  • Jian Gu,
  • Da-Tian Bau and
  • Chia-Wen Tsai

26 June 2024

Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9, which degrade type IV collagen, are linked to cancer invasion and metastasis. Gene polymorphisms in MMP-2 and MMP-9 can influence their function, impacting cancer development and progression. This study analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,319 Views
24 Pages

Amelioration of Pulmonary Fibrosis by Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Overexpression

  • Ryo Inoue,
  • Taro Yasuma,
  • Valeria Fridman D’Alessandro,
  • Masaaki Toda,
  • Toshiyuki Ito,
  • Atsushi Tomaru,
  • Corina N. D’Alessandro-Gabazza,
  • Tatsuki Tsuruga,
  • Tomohito Okano and
  • Atsuro Takeshita
  • + 4 authors

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and fatal disease with a poor prognosis. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 is involved in the pathogenesis of organ fibrosis. The role of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in lung fibrosis is unclear. This study evalu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,798 Views
61 Pages

Challenges in Matrix Metalloproteinases Inhibition

  • Helena Laronha,
  • Inês Carpinteiro,
  • Jaime Portugal,
  • Ana Azul,
  • Mário Polido,
  • Krasimira T. Petrova,
  • Madalena Salema-Oom and
  • Jorge Caldeira

Matrix metalloproteinases are enzymes that degrade the extracellular matrix. They have different substrates but similar structural organization. Matrix metalloproteinases are involved in many physiological and pathological processes and there is a ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
10,710 Views
24 Pages

The Behavior of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Colorectal Cancer

  • László Herszényi,
  • István Hritz,
  • Gábor Lakatos,
  • Mária Zsófia Varga and
  • Zsolt Tulassay

16 October 2012

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in the degradation of extracellular matrix components crucial for tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. MMPs are controlled by natural inhibitors called tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,827 Views
32 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

  • Luis García-Onrubia,
  • Fco. Javier Valentín-Bravo,
  • Rosa M. Coco-Martin,
  • Rogelio González-Sarmiento,
  • J. Carlos Pastor,
  • Ricardo Usategui-Martín and
  • Salvador Pastor-Idoate

18 August 2020

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex, multifactorial and progressive retinal disease affecting millions of people worldwide. In developed countries, it is the leading cause of vision loss and legal blindness among the elderly. Although...

  • Review
  • Open Access
200 Citations
10,892 Views
10 Pages

The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Colorectal Cancer

  • Anan H. Said,
  • Jean-Pierre Raufman and
  • Guofeng Xie

10 February 2014

In the United States, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer mortality, with limited treatment options for those with advanced disease. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are important for maintaining extracellular homeostasis bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
15,340 Views
14 Pages

31 March 2009

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of more than twenty five secreted and membrane-bound zinc-endopeptidases which can degrade extracellular matrix (ECM) components. They also play important roles in a variety of biological and pathological...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,879 Views
11 Pages

A Systematic Review on the Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in the Pathogenesis of Inguinal Hernias

  • Umberto Bracale,
  • Roberto Peltrini,
  • Biancamaria Iacone,
  • Mirko Martirani,
  • Daniele Sannino,
  • Antonio Gargiulo,
  • Francesco Corcione,
  • Raffaele Serra and
  • Umberto Marcello Bracale

14 July 2023

The recurrence rate in patients who undergo surgery for abdominal wall hernias (AWHs) is high. AWHs have been hypothesized to be a disease of the extracellular matrix, which is supported by evidence showing a high incidence of AWHs in patients with c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,013 Views
11 Pages

Serum Matrix Metalloproteinases and Left Atrial Remodeling—The Hoorn Study

  • Pauline B. C. Linssen,
  • Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca,
  • Casper G. Schalkwijk,
  • Joline W. J. Beulens,
  • Petra J. M. Elders,
  • Amber A. van der Heijden,
  • Roderick C. Slieker,
  • Coen D. A. Stehouwer and
  • Ronald M. A. Henry

Extracellular matrix protein turnover may play an important role in left atrial (LA) remodelling. The aim is to investigate the associations between matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP-1) and LA volume index (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,453 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2021

Echinoderms are one of the most ancient groups of invertebrates. The study of their genomes has made it possible to conclude that these animals have a wide variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,969 Views
22 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases and Glaucoma

  • Moo Hyun Kim and
  • Su-Ho Lim

25 September 2022

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes that decompose extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. MMPs are thought to play important roles in cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, migration, apoptosis, and host...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,153 Views
17 Pages

The Complex Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in Health and Disease

  • Marta Wolosowicz,
  • Slawomir Prokopiuk and
  • Tomasz W. Kaminski

21 December 2024

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), a zinc-dependent enzyme, plays a critical role in the degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM). As a member of the gelatinase subgroup of matrix metalloproteinases, MMP-2 is involved in a variet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
426 Citations
18,653 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2020

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a macromolecules network, in which the most abundant molecule is collagen. This protein in triple helical conformation is highly resistant to proteinases degradation, the only enzymes capable of degrading the collage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,086 Views
16 Pages

Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Musculoskeletal Diseases

  • Lokender Kumar,
  • Monish Bisen,
  • Azhar Khan,
  • Pradeep Kumar and
  • Sanjay Kumar Singh Patel

Musculoskeletal disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, sarcopenia, injury, stiffness, and bone loss. The prevalence of these conditions is frequent among elderly populations with significant mobility and mortality rates. This may lea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,120 Views
20 Pages

Unravelling the Network of Nuclear Matrix Metalloproteinases for Targeted Drug Design

  • Anastasia S. Frolova,
  • Anastasiia I. Petushkova,
  • Vladimir A. Makarov,
  • Surinder M. Soond and
  • Andrey A. Zamyatnin

19 December 2020

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zinc-dependent endopeptidases that are responsible for the degradation of a wide range of extracellular matrix proteins, which are involved in many cellular processes to ensure the normal development of tissues an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,707 Views
15 Pages

Impaired Expression of Membrane Type-2 and Type-3 Matrix Metalloproteinases in Endometriosis but Not in Adenomyosis

  • Jane B. Maoga,
  • Muhammad A. Riaz,
  • Agnes N. Mwaura,
  • Georgios Scheiner-Bobis,
  • Ezekiel Mecha,
  • Charles O. A. Omwandho,
  • Ivo Meinhold-Heerlein and
  • Lutz Konrad

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in menstruation and endometriosis; however, the membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases (MT-MMPs) are not well studied in endometriosis and adenomyosis. We analyzed MT2-MMP (MMP15) and MT3-MMP (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,892 Views
17 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases and the Pathogenesis of Recurrent Corneal Erosions and Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy

  • Katarzyna Jadczyk-Sorek,
  • Wojciech Garczorz,
  • Beata Bubała-Stachowicz,
  • Tomasz Francuz and
  • Ewa Mrukwa-Kominek

21 September 2023

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of proteolytic enzymes which are members of the zinc endopeptidase family. They have the ability to degrade extracellular matrix elements, allowing for the release of binding molecules and cell migration....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,808 Views
9 Pages

Enhanced Systemic Response of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Regulators in Campylobacter and Salmonella Patients

  • Anna Nilsson,
  • Taina Tervahartiala,
  • David Lennebratt,
  • Anders Lannergård,
  • Timo Sorsa and
  • Hilpi Rautelin

Campylobacters are major enteropathogens worldwide with a substantial financial burden. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteolytic metalloendopeptidases with ability to modify immune response and shown to be upregulated in patients with several...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,537 Views
21 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling during Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Merle M. Krebber,
  • Christian G. M. van Dijk,
  • Robin W. M. Vernooij,
  • Maarten M. Brandt,
  • Craig A. Emter,
  • Christoph D. Rau,
  • Joost O. Fledderus,
  • Dirk J. Duncker,
  • Marianne C. Verhaar and
  • Caroline Cheng
  • + 1 author

14 September 2020

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are pivotal regulators of extracellular matrix (ECM) composition and could, due to their dynamic activity, function as prognostic tools for fibrosis and cardiac func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,289 Views
16 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases, Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases, and Their Ratios in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Healthy Controls

  • Alexandra E. Butler,
  • Manjula Nandakumar,
  • Thozhukat Sathyapalan,
  • Edwina Brennan and
  • Stephen L. Atkin

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are M2 macrophage markers that are modulated by inflammation. A disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMS) and those with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) regulate the shedding of membrane-bound proteins, growth factors...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,569 Views
17 Pages

The Pharmacological TAILS of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors

  • Nabangshu Das,
  • Colette Benko,
  • Sean E. Gill and
  • Antoine Dufour

31 December 2020

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been demonstrated to have both detrimental and protective functions in inflammatory diseases. Several MMP inhibitors, with the exception of Periostat®, have failed in Phase III clinical trials. As an alternat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
614 Citations
38,582 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2018

As one of the most widely investigated matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), MMP-9 is a significant protease which plays vital roles in many biological processes. MMP-9 can cleave many extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins to regulate ECM remodeling. It ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
346 Citations
14,794 Views
53 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases Shape the Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer Progression

  • Stephan Niland,
  • Andrea Ximena Riscanevo and
  • Johannes Andreas Eble

23 December 2021

Cancer progression with uncontrolled tumor growth, local invasion, and metastasis depends largely on the proteolytic activity of numerous matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which affect tissue integrity, immune cell recruitment, and tissue turnover by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,248 Views
9 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases and Temporomandibular Joint Disorder: A Review of the Literature

  • Logan Herm,
  • Ardit Haxhia,
  • Flavio de Alcantara Camejo,
  • Lobat Tayebi and
  • Luis Eduardo Almeida

24 October 2019

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are progressive degenerative disorders that affect the components of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), characterized by pain and limitations in function. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are enzymes involved in physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,848 Views
7 Pages

Hypertension (HTN) is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) are thought to be actively involved in the remodeling of the CV extracellular matrix (ECM) during hypert...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,939 Views
33 Pages

27 February 2024

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex non-cellular three-dimensional macromolecular network present within all tissues and organs, forming the foundation on which cells sit, and composed of proteins (such as collagen), glycosaminoglycans, prote...

  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
10,388 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2022

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in extracellular matrix remodeling through the degradation of extracellular matrix components and are also involved in the inflammatory response by regulating the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,993 Views
17 Pages

18 June 2019

The family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) consists of a set of biological targets that are involved in a multitude of severe pathogenic events such as different forms of cancers or arthritis. Modulation of the target class with small molecule dr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
13,956 Views
29 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases in Non-Neoplastic Disorders

  • Akinori Tokito and
  • Michihisa Jougasaki

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zinc-dependent endopeptidases belonging to the metzincin superfamily. There are at least 23 members of MMPs ever reported in human, and they and their substrates are widely expressed in many tissues. Recent gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,660 Views
20 Pages

Polymerizable Matrix Metalloproteinases’ Inhibitors with Potential Application for Dental Restorations

  • Helena Laronha,
  • Inês Carpinteiro,
  • Jaime Portugal,
  • Ana Azul,
  • Mário Polido,
  • Krasimira T. Petrova,
  • Madalena Salema-Oom,
  • Isabel Barahona and
  • Jorge Caldeira

Collagen cleavage by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) is considered a major cause of dental resins long term failure. Most MMP inhibitors display significant toxicity and are unsuitable for dental resins’ applications. Here we report a study of a new c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,193 Views
20 Pages

Cancers are currently the major cause of mortality in the world. According to previous studies, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have an impact on tumor cell proliferation, which could lead to the onset and progression of cancers. Therefore, regulati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,256 Citations
43,365 Views
55 Pages

The Roles of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Human Diseases

  • Griselda A Cabral-Pacheco,
  • Idalia Garza-Veloz,
  • Claudia Castruita-De la Rosa,
  • Jesús M Ramirez-Acuña,
  • Braulio A Perez-Romero,
  • Jesús F Guerrero-Rodriguez,
  • Nadia Martinez-Avila and
  • Margarita L Martinez-Fierro

20 December 2020

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling endopeptidases that have the capacity to degrade almost every component of the ECM. The degradation of the ECM is of great importance, since it is r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,575 Views
20 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  • Maria-Elpida Christopoulou,
  • Eleni Papakonstantinou and
  • Daiana Stolz

14 February 2023

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteolytic enzymes that degrade proteins of the extracellular matrix and the basement membrane. Thus, these enzymes regulate airway remodeling, which is a major pathological feature of chronic obstructive pulmona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
790 Views
14 Pages

Discovery and Characterisation of Novel Poly-Histidine-Poly-Glycine Peptides as Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors

  • He Wang,
  • Wenchao Cai,
  • Zhiyu Tang,
  • Juanli Fu,
  • Enrico König,
  • Nanwen Zhang,
  • Xiaole Chen,
  • Tianbao Chen and
  • Chris Shaw

For the first time, two poly-histidine-poly-glycine peptides (pHpG-H5 and pHpG-H7) were identified as promising candidates for matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. cDNAs encoding pHpG-H5 and pHpG-H7 peptides were isolated from the Atheris squamigera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,210 Views
44 Pages

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are key enzymes involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, regulating a wide range of cellular and immune processes in both homeostatic and pathological conditions. Host–microbiota interactions play a cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,358 Views
11 Pages

23 November 2024

Background: Dysregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity is considered one of the potential causes of vascular complications in diabetic patients. Since training volume may influence MMPs levels in varying ways, the aim of our study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,880 Views
8 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases System and Types of Fibrosis in Rat Heart during Late Pregnancy and Postpartum

  • Adolfo Virgen-Ortiz,
  • Saraí Limón-Miranda,
  • Diana Guadalupe Salazar-Enríquez,
  • Valery Melnikov,
  • Enrique Alejandro Sánchez-Pastor and
  • Elena Margarita Castro-Rodríguez

Background and objectives: Cardiac remodeling in pregnancy and postpartum is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in cardiac fibrosis (pericardial, perivascular, and interstitial), as well as the expression of matrix metal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,249 Views
11 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases in Oral Health—Special Attention on MMP-8

  • Tsvetelina Atanasova,
  • Teodora Stankova,
  • Anelia Bivolarska and
  • Tatyana Vlaykova

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of Ca2+ and Zn2+ dependent proteolytic enzymes, able to cleave the various components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), as well as a range of other regulatory molecules. Several reports have proven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,163 Views
21 Pages

The Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-9) and Their Tissue Inhibitors (TIMP-1, TIMP-3) in the Cerebral Cortex and Hippocampus in Experimental Acanthamoebiasis

  • Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk,
  • Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka,
  • Izabela Gutowska,
  • Agnieszka Kolasa-Wołosiuk,
  • Karolina Kot,
  • Aleksandra Łanocha,
  • Emilia Metryka,
  • Barbara Wiszniewska,
  • Dariusz Chlubek and
  • Danuta Kosik-Bogacka

19 December 2018

The pathological process occurring within the central nervous system (CNS) as a result of the infection by Acanthamoeba spp. is not fully understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine whether Acanthamoeba spp. may affect the levels of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,305 Views
31 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases Inhibitors in Cancer Treatment: An Updated Review (2013–2023)

  • Shriefa Almutairi,
  • Hanin Moh’d Kalloush,
  • Nour A. Manoon and
  • Sanaa K. Bardaweel

21 July 2023

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are identifiable members of proteolytic enzymes that can degrade a wide range of proteins in the extracellular matrix (ECM). MMPs can be categorized into six groups based on their substrate specificity and structural...

  • Review
  • Open Access
188 Citations
10,831 Views
20 Pages

Matrix Metalloproteinases as Biomarkers of Atherosclerotic Plaque Instability

  • Wioletta Olejarz,
  • Dominika Łacheta and
  • Grażyna Kubiak-Tomaszewska

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases responsible for tissue remodeling and degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. MMPs may modulate various cellular and signaling pathways in atherosclerosis resp...

of 56