You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

43 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,134 Views
19 Pages

25 March 2023

The field of comparative cognition represents the interface between the cognitive behavior of humans and other animals. In some cases, research demonstrates that other animals are capable of showing similar cognitive processes. In other cases, when a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,421 Views
18 Pages

The Historical and Theoretical Rationale for Ecological Protection and Restoration: Experiences from China

  • Xiaotong Han,
  • Zhengfu Bian,
  • Haochen Yu,
  • Shaogang Lei,
  • Yibo Zhao and
  • Yingjie Guo

14 January 2025

This study aims to elucidate the historical justification for protection and restoration efforts in China while also examining the theoretical underpinnings of ecological conservation and restoration. Utilizing a literature review method, logical rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,628 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2011

The dominant Shi’i gender discourse has undergone major shifts in recent years, resulting in revisions of various jurisprudential rulings on women’s rights and status. Among such shifts, there have been rulings on female authority, particularly women...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,291 Views
18 Pages

HIV-1 Envelope Glycosylation and the Signal Peptide

  • Gregory S. Lambert and
  • Chitra Upadhyay

19 February 2021

The RV144 trial represents the only vaccine trial to demonstrate any protective effect against HIV-1 infection. While the reason(s) for this protection are still being evaluated, it serves as justification for widespread efforts aimed at developing n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
27 Pages

27 January 2025

Cure models and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve estimation are two important issues in survival analysis and have received attention for many years. In the development of biostatistics, these two topics have been well discussed separate...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,436 Views
7 Pages

Without question, health care delivery, and clinical pharmacy’s purpose in it, is changing rapidly all over the world. Pharmacy’s place in the new health care environment is ensured only to the extent that the purpose of pharmaceutical ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,028 Views
16 Pages

(1) Background: The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) utilizes three criteria to include a technology in the List of Banned Substances and Methods—performance enhancement, health, and the spirit of sport. The latter is arguably the most fundament...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,130 Views
21 Pages

Globally, national governments have committed to restoring their native biodiversity, which can include the reintroduction of species. Amassing public support can prove difficult when the species is considered a contestable species, such as the Euras...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,316 Views
32 Pages

Titling as Land Reform in Tanzania: Contours, Conflicts and Convergence

  • Kathryn E. Owens,
  • Kelly M. Askew,
  • Shyamala Nagaraj,
  • Faustin Maganga,
  • Howard Stein and
  • Rie Odgaard

13 November 2025

The “land governance orthodoxy” that has dominated development circles for the past two decades posits that government-issued title deeds are a prerequisite for economic growth in Africa and elsewhere in the Global South. Anything other t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,085 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2025

When the historical past in the study of Chosŏn Buddhism is unearthed, one would discover that Buddhist studies was in fact closely tied to Korea’s recent history of colonization by Japan and to the postcolonial influences of the West. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,073 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2019

Radicalization is a terminological conflation of the two meanings in the context of extreme beliefs or behaviors adopted by individuals or groups as a justification for the use of violence to achieve the objectives. Since radicalization primarily emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,860 Views
22 Pages

Acceptance and Factors Influencing Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine in a Romanian Population

  • Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu,
  • Bogdana Ioana Fetecau,
  • Ana Giurgiuca and
  • Catalina Tudose

13 March 2022

COVID-19 vaccination has been recognized as one of the most effective ways to overcome the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However, the success of this effort relies on national vaccination programmes. In May 2021, we surveyed 1552 people from Romania t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,215 Views
23 Pages

One justification of public private partnerships (PPP) is the alleged benefit they offer in terms of through-life management (TLM). Aiming at an evaluation of this claim, the dominant reasoning connecting PPPs and TLM is first defined: In creating a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,015 Views
18 Pages

Non-Antibiotic Drug Repositioning as an Alternative Antimicrobial Approach

  • Alexia Barbarossa,
  • Antonio Rosato,
  • Filomena Corbo,
  • Maria Lisa Clodoveo,
  • Giuseppe Fracchiolla,
  • Antonio Carrieri and
  • Alessia Carocci

The worldwide scenario of antibiotic resistance and the falling number of funds for the development of novel antibiotics have led research efforts toward the study of specific cost-effective strategies aimed at discovering drugs against microbial inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,926 Views
27 Pages

This paper aims to test the hypothesis of the existence of significant tax competition between communes, which mainly concerns the share of value-added tax (VAT) proceeds, by exploring the system for allocating intergovernmental transfers in Morocco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,088 Views
15 Pages

Researchers have made efforts to combine service management theory with public administration theory to develop an enhanced model of public service logic and help the public sector to develop services through co-creation with service users. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
360 Citations
28,217 Views
18 Pages

Global Evolution of Research in Artificial Intelligence in Health and Medicine: A Bibliometric Study

  • Bach Xuan Tran,
  • Giang Thu Vu,
  • Giang Hai Ha,
  • Quan-Hoang Vuong,
  • Manh-Tung Ho,
  • Thu-Trang Vuong,
  • Viet-Phuong La,
  • Manh-Toan Ho,
  • Kien-Cuong P. Nghiem and
  • Roger C. M. Ho
  • + 6 authors

14 March 2019

The increasing application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health and medicine has attracted a great deal of research interest in recent decades. This study aims to provide a global and historical picture of research concerning AI in health and me...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
27,491 Views
21 Pages

The Socio-Cultural Benefits of Urban Agriculture: A Review of the Literature

  • Rositsa T. Ilieva,
  • Nevin Cohen,
  • Maggie Israel,
  • Kathrin Specht,
  • Runrid Fox-Kämper,
  • Agnès Fargue-Lelièvre,
  • Lidia Poniży,
  • Victoria Schoen,
  • Silvio Caputo and
  • Chris Blythe
  • + 3 authors

23 April 2022

Despite extensive literature on the socio-cultural services of urban open spaces, the role of food-producing spaces has not received sufficient attention. This hampers advocacy for preserving and growing urban agricultural activities, often dismissed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,391 Views
13 Pages

12 April 2022

The paper examines the role of religious narratives in the on-going Russo-Ukrainian conflict. The literature on religious nationalism offers several ways in which religion plays a role in national identity narratives. The strong connection between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
14,603 Views
19 Pages

Examining the Role of Anxiety and Depression in Dietary Choices among College Students

  • Michelle M. Keck,
  • Helize Vivier,
  • Jeffrey E. Cassisi,
  • Robert D. Dvorak,
  • Michael E. Dunn,
  • Sandra M. Neer and
  • Emily J. Ross

11 July 2020

This study examines the role of anxiety and depression symptoms in predicting dietary choices in emerging adults while accounting for sex differences in these relationships. Participants were 225 English speaking undergraduates enrolled in a universi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,986 Views
8 Pages

16 August 2021

Organ donation is a widely debated issue in Islamic scholarship. Muslim jurists, however, have produced a substantial amount of evidence supporting its legality. Despite this, previous research has revealed that Muslim communities around the world ar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
489 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2025

Argumentative reasoning (AR) refers to the kind of reasoning used when individuals engage in argument about a disputed claim or proposed action. In its mature, most proficient form, AR involves several reasoning skills such as providing effective jus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,905 Views
29 Pages

20 March 2023

Building energy retrofits can reduce emissions and increase cost savings. Some retrofits that can deliver higher emissions savings are not popular due to a lack of economic justifications. Financial incentives can be used to change buyer perception a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,039 Views
24 Pages

Walkability Indices—The State of the Art and Future Directions: A Systematic Review

  • Alessandro Venerandi,
  • Hal Mellen,
  • Ombretta Romice and
  • Sergio Porta

6 August 2024

This systematic review aims to illustrate the state of the art of walkability indices and future research directions. A comprehensive search in the general Google database and Google Scholar identified a total of 45 records published between 2005 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,338 Views
20 Pages

7 October 2021

Violent extremism naturally benefits from any state of fragmentation. This article focuses on Iraq in a period of a staggering rise in terrorist attacks that started with “operation Iraqi Freedom.” The rhetoric of Abu Musa’ab Al-Zarqawi is used as a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,734 Views
9 Pages

Classic homocystinuria (HCU) was added to newborn screening (NBS) by Robert Guthrie a few years after the disorder was first described. The justification for NBS was similar to that for PKU, that presymptomatic identification and early dietary treatm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5,728 Views
23 Pages

21 June 2025

The recent birth of genetically modified canids phenotypically resembling the extinct dire wolf (Aenocyon dirus) was hailed as a landmark in synthetic biology. Using genome editing and cloning, the biotech company Colossal Biosciences created three s...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access

Global Recognition of Traumatic Brain Injury as a Chronic and Notifiable Condition: A Post-WHA78 Advocacy Commentary

  • Almas F. Khattak,
  • Saniya Mediratta,
  • Sara Venturini,
  • Brandon George Smith,
  • Paul T. Dubetz,
  • Ernest J. Barthélemy,
  • Alexis F. Turgeon,
  • David Krishna Menon,
  • Bernice G. Gulek and
  • Tariq Khan
  • + 11 authors
Brain Sci.2026, 16(2), 134;https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci16020134 
(registering DOI)

27 January 2026

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability but one of the least recognized health problems in the world, affecting up to 69 million people annually. The associated lifelong disability in survivors, the loss of economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,001 Views
23 Pages

15 May 2024

We apply a static oligopolistic general equilibrium model to investigate the effects of an environmental tax on labor incomes, capital incomes, profits, and the distribution of income. The study is motivated by the fact that environmental taxation is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,913 Views
14 Pages

14 May 2019

This study examines the relationship between street-level urban design perceptual qualities and walking behavior in the City of Dallas. While the city has the potential to experience growth in pedestrian activities, it exhibits a very low level of wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,585 Views
16 Pages

Air Pollution as a Cause of Obesity: Micro-Level Evidence from Chinese Cities

  • Zhiming Yang,
  • Qianhao Song,
  • Jing Li and
  • Yunquan Zhang

Chinese air pollution is obviously increasing, and the government makes efforts to strengthen air pollution treatment. Although adverse health effects gradually emerge, research determining individual vulnerability is limited. This study estimated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
912 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2025

The rapid dissemination of health misinformation on the Internet and social media has become a growing challenge for public health, particularly in terms of health information credibility. Promising efforts have been made to detect misinformation usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,770 Views
23 Pages

27 January 2021

Long-term monthly coastal wetland vegetation monitoring is the key to quantifying the effects of natural and anthropogenic events, such as severe storms, as well as assessing restoration efforts. Remote sensing data products such as Normalized Differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,972 Views
16 Pages

Despite significant advancements in bio-based natural-fiber-reinforced composites, the recyclability/reprocessing of thermoset composites remains a persistent challenge that needs to be addressed. In the present study, an effort is made to provide a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,044 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Covariance Evaluation for Linear Structures Subject to Non-Stationary Random Inputs

  • M. Domaneschi,
  • R. Cucuzza,
  • L. Sardone,
  • S. Londoño Lopez,
  • M. Movahedi and
  • G. C. Marano

Random vibration analysis is a mathematical tool that offers great advantages in predicting the mechanical response of structural systems subjected to external dynamic loads whose nature is intrinsically stochastic, as in cases of sea waves, wind pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,471 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2022

In contemporary theology, one can find an array of models of God to choose from. There are various types of arguments that one can put forth in order to reject one model, or to defend another model. In this paper, I wish to examine one popular type o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,659 Views
25 Pages

Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) to Explore the Quality of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Education in Sri Lanka

  • Wasantha Rajapakshe,
  • Anjana Koushani Wickramasurendra,
  • Rajini Ranmini Amarasinghe,
  • Shynie Lourds Minoli Kohilawatta Arachchige Wijerathne,
  • Nikini Devindi Wijesinghe and
  • Naduni Madhavika

Many countries, including Sri Lanka, are taking steps to integrate sex education into their educational systems to combat child abuse. However, this effort is often met with skepticism in Asian nations, including Sri Lanka. This study takes a unique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,509 Views
15 Pages

Decision Fault Tree Learning and Differential Lyapunov Optimal Control for Path Tracking

  • S. Subash Chandra Bose,
  • Badria Sulaiman Alfurhood,
  • Gururaj H L,
  • Francesco Flammini,
  • Rajesh Natarajan and
  • Sheela Shankarappa Jaya

2 March 2023

This paper considers the main challenges for all components engaged in the driving task suggested by the automation of road vehicles or autonomous cars. Numerous autonomous vehicle developers often invest an important amount of time and effort in fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
17,737 Views
36 Pages

Aviation researchers are increasingly focusing on unconventional vehicle designs with tightly integrated propulsion systems to improve overall aircraft performance and reduce environmental impact. Properly analyzing these types of vehicle and propuls...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,463 Views
12 Pages

Overpriced? Are Hospital Prices Associated with the Quality of Care?

  • Brad Beauvais,
  • Glen Gilson,
  • Steve Schwab,
  • Brittany Jaccaud,
  • Taylor Pearce and
  • Thomas Holmes

In most consumer markets, higher prices generally imply increased quality. For example, in the automobile, restaurant, hospitality, and airline industries, higher pricing generally conveys a signal of complexity and superiority of a service or produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,603 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Regulation of Costs for Operating Buses in a Transport Company

  • Valery Kurganov,
  • Mikhail Gryaznov,
  • Andrey Aduvalin,
  • Liliya Polyakova and
  • Aleksey Dorofeev

23 August 2024

The problem of increasing passenger traffic remains acute for municipal public transport. The value of this indicator is determined by the interest of citizens in this way of making their trips and determines the feasibility of the carrier’s op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,727 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating Agreement Between Global Satellite Data Products for Forest Monitoring in Madagascar

  • Oladimeji Mudele,
  • Marissa L. Childs,
  • Jayden Personnat and
  • Christopher D. Golden

22 April 2025

Producing high-quality local land cover data can be cost-prohibitive, leaving gaps in reliable estimates of forest cover and loss for environmental policy and planning. Remote sensing data (RSD) offer accessible, globally consistent layers for forest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,122 Views
24 Pages

4 April 2020

Systematic failure analysis generally enhances the ability of engineering decision-makers to obtain a holistic view of the causal relationships that often exist within the systems they manage. Such analyses are made more difficult by uncertainties an...