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1,188 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,613 Views
25 Pages

26 September 2022

Hydrological climate-impact projections in the future are limited by large uncertainties from various sources. Therefore, this study aimed to explore and estimate the sources of uncertainties involved in climate change-impacted assessment, in a repre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,791 Views
22 Pages

11 December 2023

Climate change may significantly impact the availability and quality of water resources in dam reservoirs by potentially altering the hydrological regime of lake tributaries and the corresponding flow–duration curves. Hydrological models driven...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,784 Views
11 Pages

26 April 2017

There is considerable concern that the water resources of Central and Eastern Europe region can be adversely affected by climate change. Projections of future water balance and streamflow conditions can be obtained by forcing hydrological models with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,219 Views
39 Pages

28 February 2025

It is imperative to assess and comprehend the hydrological processes of the river basin in light of the potential effects of land use/land cover and climate changes. The study’s main objective was to evaluate hydrologic response of water balanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,315 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2022

Groundwater overexploitation is a critical issue in the North China Plain (NCP), resulting in groundwater level decline and surface subsidence for the last half-century. This problem, however, has been greatly alleviated by the South-to-North Water D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,677 Views
18 Pages

9 June 2015

This study aims to assess the potential alterations in the hydrological regime attributed to projected climate change in one of the largest rivers in the Carpathian Area, the Mures River, and to estimate associated threats to riverine ecosystem. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,489 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation and Optimization of Hydrological Connectivity Based on Graph Theory: A Case Study in Dongliao River Basin, China

  • Naixu Tian,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Jianwei Li,
  • Walian Du,
  • Xingpeng Liu,
  • Haibo Jiang and
  • Hongfeng Bian

5 December 2022

Hydrological connectivity affects the material cycling and energy transfer of ecosystems and is an important indicator for assessing the function of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, clarification of hydrologic connectivity and its optimization methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,279 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2019

The study investigates the hierarchical uncertainty of multi-ensemble hydroclimate projections for the Southern Hills-Gulf region, USA, considering emission pathways and a global climate model (GCM) as two main sources of uncertainty. Forty projectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,538 Views
24 Pages

Future Hydrology of the Cryospheric Driven Lake Como Catchment in Italy under Climate Change Scenarios

  • Flavia Fuso,
  • Francesca Casale,
  • Federico Giudici and
  • Daniele Bocchiola

6 January 2021

We present an assessment of climate change impact on the hydrology of the Lago di Como lake catchment of Italy. On one side, the lake provides water for irrigation of the Po valley during summer, and on the other side its regulation is crucial to pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,102 Views
19 Pages

Improvement of Hydroclimatic Projections over Southeast Spain by Applying a Novel RCM Ensemble Approach

  • Patricia Olmos Giménez,
  • Sandra G. García-Galiano and
  • Juan Diego Giraldo-Osorio

10 January 2018

Climate model outputs can be used as climate forcing for hydrological models to study the impact of climate change on the water cycle. This usually propagates cumulative uncertainties, transferring the errors from the climate models to the hydrologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,628 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2017

Understanding the impacts of climate change on water resources is of utmost importance to successful water management and further adaptations strategies. The objective of this paper is to assess the impacts of climate change on river discharge dynami...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,168 Views
33 Pages

Patterns of Past and Future Droughts in Permanent Lowland Rivers

  • Serhii Nazarenko,
  • Jūratė Kriaučiūnienė,
  • Diana Šarauskienė and
  • Darius Jakimavičius

1 January 2022

The problem of droughts is acute due to climate change. The study aims to assess the temporal and spatial drought patterns in Lithuanian lowland rivers in the past and to project these phenomena according to climate scenarios and models. Drought anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,658 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Climate Change on the Hydrometeorological Characteristics of the Soan River Basin, Pakistan

  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Christopher E. Ndehedehe,
  • Rodrigo Manzanas,
  • Burhan Ahmad and
  • Oluwafemi E. Adeyeri

19 June 2021

The global hydrological cycle is vulnerable to changing climatic conditions, especially in developing regions, which lack abundant resources and management of freshwater resources. This study evaluates the impacts of climate change on the hydrologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,909 Views
21 Pages

18 January 2022

Climate change and human activities have profoundly affected the world with extreme precipitation, heat waves, water scarcity, frequent floods and intense droughts. It is acknowledged that climate change will persist and perhaps intensify in the futu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,880 Views
28 Pages

4 October 2024

This study assesses the impact of climate change on streamflow characteristics in the Lualaba River Basin (LRB), an important yet ungauged watershed in the Congo River Basin. Two conceptual hydrological models, HBV-MTL and GR4J, were calibrated using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,536 Views
23 Pages

28 June 2023

The projection of future hydrological processes can provide insights into the risks associated with potential hydrological events in a changing environment and help develop strategies to cope with and prevent them. The Heihe River basin in Northwest...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,107 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2019

Flows originating from alpine dominated cold region watersheds typically experience extended winter low flows followed by spring snowmelt and summer rainfall driven high flows. In a warmer climate, there will be a temperature-induced shift in precipi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,474 Views
42 Pages

Modeling Water Yield: Assessing the Role of Site and Region-Specific Attributes in Determining Model Performance of the InVEST Seasonal Water Yield Model

  • Facundo Scordo,
  • Thomas Michael Lavender,
  • Carina Seitz,
  • Vanesa L. Perillo,
  • James A. Rusak,
  • M. Cintia Piccolo and
  • Gerardo M. E. Perillo

23 October 2018

Simple hydrological models, such as the Seasonal Water Yield Model developed by the Natural Capital Project (InVEST SWYM), are attractive as data requirements are relatively easy to satisfy. However, simple models may produce unrealistic results when...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,165 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Changes in Flood Frequency Due to the Effects of Climate Change: Implications for Engineering Design

  • Felipe Quintero,
  • Ricardo Mantilla,
  • Christopher Anderson,
  • David Claman and
  • Witold Krajewski

The authors explore the uncertainty implied in the estimation of changes in flood frequency due to climate change at the basins of the Cedar River and Skunk River in Iowa, United States. The study focuses on the influence of climate change on the 100...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
27 Pages

16 December 2025

Hydrological droughts represent a growing challenge for northern watersheds in Thailand, where climate change is projected to intensify seasonal water stress and destabilize agricultural productivity and water resource management. This study employed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,441 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on Runoff Generation in an Andean Glacier Watershed

  • Rossana Escanilla-Minchel,
  • Hernán Alcayaga,
  • Marco Soto-Alvarez,
  • Christophe Kinnard and
  • Roberto Urrutia

17 December 2020

Excluding Antarctica and Greenland, 3.8% of the world’s glacier area is concentrated in Chile. The country has been strongly affected by the mega drought, which affects the south-central area and has produced an increase in dependence on water...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,869 Views
16 Pages

The Antarctic Subglacial Hydrological Environment and International Drilling Projects: A Review

  • Yan Zhou,
  • Xiangbin Cui,
  • Zhenxue Dai,
  • Xiaobing Zhou,
  • Lin Li,
  • Su Jiang and
  • Bo Sun

13 April 2024

Subglacial lakes and hydrological systems play crucial roles in Antarctic subglacial hydrology, water balance, subglacial geomorphology, and ice dynamics. Satellite altimetry has revealed that some recurrent water exchange occurs in subglacial lakes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,099 Views
18 Pages

Projected Changes in Hydrological Variables in the Agricultural Region of Alberta, Canada

  • Mohammad Badrul Masud,
  • Jannatul Ferdous and
  • Monireh Faramarzi

9 December 2018

The responses of regional hydrological variables to climate change are of prime concern for agricultural water resources planning and management. Therefore, the seasonal (April–September) and annual (January–December) evolution of precipi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,261 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Processes of the Glacierized Watershed and Projections

  • Jing Liu,
  • Aihua Long,
  • Xiaoya Deng,
  • Zhenliang Yin,
  • Mingjiang Deng,
  • Qiang An,
  • Xinchen Gu,
  • Shuoyang Li and
  • Guihua Liu

9 March 2022

Under the influence of climate change, the hydrological processes of glaciers have undergone significant changes, a fact which is seriously affecting agricultural production in the downstream region of the Tianshan Mountains, China. In order to explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,731 Views
25 Pages

Projected Changes in the East Asian Hydrological Cycle for Different Levels of Future Global Warming

  • Amulya Chevuturi,
  • Nicholas P. Klingaman,
  • Andrew G. Turner,
  • Liang Guo and
  • Pier Luigi Vidale

1 March 2022

Recent decades have shown significant changes to the hydrological cycle over East Asia (EA), and further changes are expected due to future global warming. This study evaluates projected seasonal changes in the EA hydrological cycle using simulations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,700 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2018

This paper estimates the likely impacts of future climate change on streamflow, especially the hydrological extremes over the Yangtze River basin. The future climate was projected by the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment in East Asi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,089 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of Projection in Meteorological and Hydrological Droughts in the Cheongmicheon Watershed for RCP4.5 and SSP2-4.5

  • Jin Hyuck Kim,
  • Jang Hyun Sung,
  • Eun-Sung Chung,
  • Sang Ug Kim,
  • Minwoo Son and
  • Mohammed Sanusi Shiru

15 February 2021

Due to the recent appearance of shares socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenarios, there have been many studies that compare the results between Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)5 and CMIP6 general circulation models (GCMs). This study attempte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,142 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2024

To ensure water use and water resource security along “the Belt and Road”, the runoff and hydrological droughts and floods under future climate change conditions in the upper Heihe River Basin were projected in this study, based on the ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
29 Pages

10 October 2025

While weighted multi-model approaches are widely used to improve predictive capability, hydrological models (HMs) and their weighted combinations that perform well under past conditions may not guarantee robustness under future climate scenarios. Fur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,585 Views
22 Pages

1 October 2016

For reliable prediction of sediment yield in a watershed, fine-scale projections for hydro-climate components were first obtained using the statistical bias correction and downscaling scheme based on the combination of an Artificial Neural Network (A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,454 Views
25 Pages

18 August 2020

Hydrologic models driven by downscaled meteorologic data from general circulation models (GCM) should be evaluated using long-term simulations over a historical period. However, simulations driven by GCM data cannot be directly evaluated using observ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,555 Views
26 Pages

18 September 2022

Future climate projections and their uncertainties affect many aspects of the world, so reliable assessments are essential for policymakers who need to prepare mitigation measures in the context of climate change. In this study, we examined the proje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,987 Views
14 Pages

Cooling Water Sufficiency in a Warming World: Projection Using an Integrated Assessment Model and a Global Hydrological Model

  • Qian Zhou,
  • Naota Hanasaki,
  • Shinichiro Fujimori,
  • Sayaka Yoshikawa,
  • Shinjiro Kanae and
  • Tomohiro Okadera

30 June 2018

Thermoelectric power plants in inland regions use primarily riverine water for cooling. The future availability of riverine water will be affected by climatic change. Power generation is expected to grow throughout the 21st century, accompanied by gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,690 Views
25 Pages

Projected Hydrological Regime Shifts in Kazakh Rivers Under CMIP6 Climate Scenarios: Integrated Modeling and Seasonal Flow Analysis

  • Aliya Nurbatsina,
  • Aisulu Tursunova,
  • Lyazzat Makhmudova,
  • Zhanat Salavatova and
  • Fredrik Huthoff

29 August 2025

The article presents an analysis of current (during the period 1985–2022) and projected (during the period 2025–2099) changes in the hydrological regime of the Buktyrma, Yesil, and Zhaiyk river basins in Kazakhstan under the conditions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,498 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2024

This paper demonstrates the effectiveness and superiority of Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) in projecting non-stationary hydrological data. The study focuses on daily Sea Surface Temperature (SST) sequences in the Niño 3.4 region and uses...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,273 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2025

Mangrove forests protect coastlines from erosion, enhance biodiversity, store carbon, and support coastal communities. These ecosystems rely on hydrological conditions. This paper reviews past, present, and future hydrological characteristics of Bang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,898 Views
22 Pages

26 November 2021

The Amur River is one of the top ten longest rivers in the world, and its hydrological response to future climate change has been rarely investigated. In this study, the outputs of four GCMs in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,276 Views
29 Pages

Assessment of Precipitation and Hydrological Droughts in South America through Statistically Downscaled CMIP6 Projections

  • Glauber Willian de Souza Ferreira,
  • Michelle Simões Reboita,
  • João Gabriel Martins Ribeiro and
  • Christie André de Souza

2 August 2023

Drought events are critical environmental threats that yield several socioeconomic impacts. Such effects are even more relevant for South America (SA) since different activities essential for the continent, such as agriculture and energy generation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,815 Views
20 Pages

The Development of a Hydrological Method for Computing Extreme Hydrographs in Engineering Dam Projects

  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández,
  • Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel and
  • Alfonso Arrieta-Pastrana

15 November 2024

Engineering dam projects benefit society, including hydropower, water supply, agriculture, and flood control. During the planning stage, it is crucial to calculate extreme hydrographs associated with different return periods for spillways and diversi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,940 Views
24 Pages

Fish Ecology and Hydrological Responses to a Run-of-River Hydroelectric Project in Ecuador

  • Ibon Tobes,
  • Emily Conrad,
  • Jordi Rivera-Albuja,
  • Blanca Ríos-Touma and
  • Rafael Miranda

21 March 2025

Hydropower development is rapidly expanding in biodiversity-rich regions like the Ecuadorian Andes, raising major concerns about its ecological impacts. This study evaluates fish species composition and habitat characteristics in the Cristal and Dulc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,537 Views
23 Pages

5 May 2020

Assessing future challenges in water resources management is crucial to the Melka Kuntrie (MK) subbasin suffering water shortage. Impact assessments are evaluated by the HBV hydrological model with six scenarios, including two GCMs of AR4-A2 and two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
678 Views
29 Pages

16 September 2025

This study focuses on 120 representative river basins across China, utilizing CMIP6 multi-model climate data and CESM2-LE large ensemble climate data to develop a bias-correction framework for climate models that integrates statistical methods, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,437 Views
27 Pages

28 January 2021

The study explores the potential changes in water year types and hydrological droughts as well as runoff, based on which the former two metrics are calculated in the Central Valley of California, United States, in the 21st century. The latest operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,479 Views
23 Pages

23 April 2018

This study investigated potential changes in future precipitation, temperature, and drought across 10 hydrologic regions in California. The latest climate model projections on these variables through 2099 representing the current state of the climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,789 Views
27 Pages

13 July 2019

Rivers in the Lake Victoria Basin support a multitude of ecosystem services, and the economies of the riparian countries (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi) rely on their discharge, but projections of their future discharges under various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,072 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2024

Runoff is greatly influenced by changes in climate conditions. Predicting runoff and analyzing its variations under future climates are crucial for ensuring water security, managing water resources effectively, and promoting sustainable development w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,149 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2020

As a key factor in the water cycle and climate change, the quality of precipitation data directly affects the hydrological processes of the river basin. Although many precipitation products with high spatial and temporal resolutions are now widely us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,777 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2021

As the most direct indicator of drought, the dynamic assessment and prediction of actual evapotranspiration (AET) is crucial to regional water resources management. This research aims to develop a framework for the regional AET evaluation and predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,226 Views
15 Pages

Statistical Study of Rainfall Control: The Dagum Distribution and Applicability to the Southwest of Spain

  • Fernando López-Rodríguez,
  • Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo,
  • Francisco J. Moral-García and
  • Antonio J. García-Conde

4 March 2019

It is of vital importance in statistical distributions to fit rainfall data to determine the maximum amount of rainfall expected for a specific hydraulic work. Otherwise, the hydraulic capacity study could be erroneous, with the tragic consequences t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,939 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of the Future Climate Change Projections on Streamflow Hydrology and Water Availability over Upper Xijiang River Basin, China

  • Muhammad Touseef,
  • Lihua Chen,
  • Tabinda Masud,
  • Aziz Khan,
  • Kaipeng Yang,
  • Aamir Shahzad,
  • Muhammad Wajid Ijaz and
  • Yan Wang

26 May 2020

Hydrological models are widely applied for simulating complex watershed processes and directly linking meteorological, topographical, land-use, and geological conditions. In this study, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was calibrated at two...

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