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68 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,012 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2025

The construction industry is facing an increased demand to adopt sustainable green building materials to minimize the carbon footprint. Hemp concrete is a green building material not only because of its low embodied carbon but also because of its abi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,947 Views
31 Pages

The Extent to Which Hemp Insulation Materials Can Be Used in Canadian Residential Buildings

  • Chun Hua Julia Liu,
  • Francesco Pomponi and
  • Bernardino D’Amico

4 October 2023

The embodied carbon of building materials is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Hemp is widely acknowledged as the most used vegetal insulation in building and construction due to its comparable thermal properties and better...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,090 Views
26 Pages

2 April 2025

Carbon-neutral and carbon-negative construction is gaining significant interest in the home building industry. Accordingly, the development of new materials and innovative redesign of the existing materials are on the rise. This paper presents the re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,851 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable construction should navigate the trade-offs between minimising pressure on scarce resources and the environment and maximising economic viability and human wellbeing through the whole building lifetime. In the pursuit of improving the env...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,085 Views
21 Pages

Hygrothermal Performance of the Hemp Concrete Building Envelope

  • Aguerata Kaboré,
  • Wahid Maref and
  • Claudiane M. Ouellet-Plamondon

4 April 2024

The search for environmentally friendly and low-carbon-footprint construction materials continues progressively. Researchers are now interested in innovative materials that connect with the principles of sustainable construction, and materials such a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,862 Views
15 Pages

5 June 2020

Hemp-lime composite is a natural material, which is being increasingly used and studied in the construction sector, thanks to its recyclability, hygrothermal comfort and healthiness features. The aim of this paper is to test the benefits in terms of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,964 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2019

Interest in intrinsically low-energy construction materials is becoming mainstream, and bio-based materials form a key part of that group of materials. The goal of this study was to analyse the environmental impact of applying a sol-gel coating on he...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,051 Views
19 Pages

An Experimental Evaluation of Hemp as an Internal Curing Agent in Concrete Materials

  • Rahnum T. Nazmul,
  • Bre-Anne Sainsbury,
  • Safat Al-Deen,
  • Estela O. Garcez and
  • Mahmud Ashraf

26 May 2023

The construction industry is facing increased demand for adopting sustainable ‘green’ building materials to minimise the carbon footprint of the infrastructure sector to meet the United Nations 2030 Sustainability Goals. Natural bio-compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,182 Views
19 Pages

18 June 2019

With an increased focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, energy saving is of great importance in all sectors of society. EU directives set targets for member states to reduce energy use in buildings. Energy saving in historic buildings requires...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,257 Views
22 Pages

2 August 2025

The construction sector emphasises circular economy principles that prioritise eco-design strategies, particularly the usage of secondary raw materials. The growing interest in using industrial hemp as a sustainable building material in the construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,703 Views
18 Pages

Feasibility of Ecofriendly Mortars with Different Hemp Additions for Use in Building Sector

  • Daniel Ferrández,
  • Manuel Álvarez Dorado,
  • Alicia Zaragoza-Benzal and
  • Alberto Leal Matilla

22 June 2023

Cement mortars are commonly used in building works for the execution of enclosures and exterior rehabilitation of facades. The incorporation of plant-based additives enables the development of ecofriendly construction materials. In this work, a physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,819 Views
18 Pages

Insight into the Use of Brewers’ Spent Grain as a Low-Carbon Aggregate in Building Materials

  • Badreddine El Haddaji,
  • Mohammed-Hichem Benzaama,
  • Marc Quiertant and
  • Yassine El Mendili

21 December 2024

This study investigates the use of Brewers’ Spent Grains (BSGs) as a sustainable biocomposite building materials, using cornstarch as a biopolymer binder. BSG aggregates are compared with hemp shives, a conventional aggregate known for its ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing the Properties of Cement Composites Using Granulated Hemp Shive Aggregates

  • Katarzyna Kalinowska-Wichrowska,
  • Magdalena Joka Yildiz,
  • Edyta Pawluczuk,
  • Izabela Zgłobicka,
  • Małgorzata Franus,
  • Wojciech Nietupski and
  • Magdalena Pantoł

18 July 2024

In recent years, civil engineers have been exploring innovative methods of constructing buildings using environmentally friendly materials. The beneficial properties of hemp harl, an agricultural waste that is gaining popularity in construction, prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,975 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of a Novel Hemp-Based Building Material

  • Daniela Rivas-Aybar,
  • Michele John and
  • Wahidul Biswas

17 November 2023

The global construction sector contributes a significant share of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In Australia, infrastructure activity alone generates 18% of the GHG emissions. The use of low-embodied carbon building materials is crucial to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,082 Views
18 Pages

Development and Characterization of Innovative Hemp–Gypsum Composites for Application in the Building Industry

  • Daniel Ferrández,
  • Manuel Álvarez,
  • Alicia Zaragoza-Benzal,
  • Álvaro Cobo-González and
  • Paulo Santos

7 March 2024

At present, the development of new eco-friendly building materials for the production of lightweight partitions has become a challenge in order to advance towards the industrialization of the building sector. This work aims to design, characterize, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,471 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2024

Today, bio-sourced materials represent an important technological field of study, as they could sink atmospheric carbon dioxide into buildings. Little-processed construction materials would also reduce the environmental impact of the construction sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,221 Views
21 Pages

11 February 2020

Interdisciplinary and sustainability represent the main characteristics of this paper due to the fact that this research is offering a connection between two main areas—agronomy and construction, by using hemp shiv for the design of new buildin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,119 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Gypsum Panels with Hemp Hurds for Building Insulation

  • Chatpon Chaimongkol,
  • Sukunya Ross,
  • Dachaphon Kealkaew and
  • Atthakorn Thongtha

26 July 2025

The study investigates the potential of enhancing gypsum board properties through the integration of hemp hurds and glass fibers. The investigation focuses on evaluating the composite material’s density, water absorption, flexural strength, com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,055 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Hemp Fibers (Cannabis sativa L.) on the Mechanical Properties of Fiber–Gypsum Boards Reinforcing the Gypsum Matrix

  • Adrian Trociński,
  • Marek Wieruszewski,
  • Monika Bartkowiak,
  • Dorota Dziurka and
  • Radosław Mirski

19 September 2024

The modern construction industry is looking for new ecological materials (available, cheap, recyclable) that can successfully replace materials that are not environmentally friendly. Fibers of natural origin are materials that can improve the propert...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,086 Views
26 Pages

27 November 2024

In recent years, natural-fiber composite building materials have experienced a revival and have become an important area of interest for the international building and scientific community as a sustainable solution for new constructions and restorati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
11,327 Views
23 Pages

Composite Materials Based on Hemp and Flax for Low-Energy Buildings

  • Przemysław Brzyski,
  • Danuta Barnat-Hunek,
  • Zbigniew Suchorab and
  • Grzegorz Łagód

7 May 2017

The article presents the results obtained in the course of a study on prospective application of flax/hemp wastes as a filling material of lime-based composites in the construction of low-energy buildings. The utilized filler comprised the hydrated l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,147 Views
18 Pages

Performance Assessment of Giant Reed-Based Building Components

  • Rosa Caponetto,
  • Massimo Cuomo,
  • Maurizio Detommaso,
  • Giada Giuffrida,
  • Antonio Lo Presti and
  • Francesco Nocera

22 January 2023

The growing concern for the reduction of energy needs and the environmental impact of the building sector has placed emphasis on the possibilities offered by natural materials. The adoption of agricultural by-products seems to be promising and in lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,904 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2020

The use of waste plants in the production of building materials is consistent with the principles of sustainable development. One of the ideas involves using hemp shives as an aggregate for the production of a composite used as a filling of the timbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,182 Views
23 Pages

8 July 2021

This article introduces BioZero, a nature-inspired near-zero building proposed for Quay St, Brooklyn, New York. The building is designed for the maximum use of daylight and natural ventilation. This is the result of its shallow plan depth and the inn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,079 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2020

In order to limit the anthropic emissions of CO2, research is currently investigating new materials for the building sector. The main purpose is the reduction in the embodied energy consumption, especially in the residential sector, and consequently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,825 Views
16 Pages

On the Use of Waste Materials for Thermal Improvement of 3D-Printed Block—An Experimental Comparison

  • Tullio de Rubeis,
  • Annamaria Ciccozzi,
  • Giovanni Pasqualoni,
  • Domenica Paoletti and
  • Dario Ambrosini

24 April 2023

Over the years, the building envelope has evolved from a protective barrier element to a complex filter system capable of optimizing the interactions between the external and internal environments. An efficient envelope reacts flexibly to variable ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,953 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Thermal Parameters of Hemp Fiber Insulation

  • Baiba Gaujena,
  • Vladislavs Agapovs,
  • Anatolijs Borodinecs and
  • Ksenia Strelets

3 December 2020

Nowadays, sustainable construction is a key factor for reaching net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide all over the world. This goal is impossible to achieve by merely reducing the energy consumption of end-users. A more holistic approach should be tak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,750 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study on the Hygrothermal Behavior of a Coated Sprayed Hemp Concrete Wall

  • Thibaut Colinart,
  • Patrick Glouannec,
  • Thomas Pierre,
  • Philippe Chauvelon and
  • Anthony Magueresse

18 January 2013

Hemp concrete is a sustainable lightweight concrete that became popular in the field of building construction because of its thermal and environmental properties. However; available experimental data on its hygrothermal behavior are rather scarce in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
16,627 Views
27 Pages

2 February 2024

The global surge in environmental pollution, largely attributed to industrialization, has fueled a pressing need for sustainable solutions. In response, the construction sector is increasingly focusing on bio-based materials such as hemp, recognized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,598 Views
15 Pages

Carbon Footprint Assessment: Case Studies for Hemp-Based Eco-Concrete Masonry Blocks

  • Dorina Nicolina Isopescu,
  • Laurentiu Adam,
  • Andreea Nistorac and
  • Alexandra Bodoga

2 October 2024

In recent times, climate change has become more evident than ever, and measures to slow down its negative effects are imperative for the future of the world. The scientific and economic communities of countries around the world, under the force of in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,574 Views
22 Pages

Sustainability is of fundamental importance for the construction industry: in recent decades researchers focused on supplementing building components with multiple natural fibres, evaluating their mechanical performance and application fields. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,633 Views
21 Pages

Thermal Conductivity in Concrete Samples with Natural and Synthetic Fibers

  • Lucas Daza-Badilla,
  • René Gómez,
  • Ramón Díaz-Noriega,
  • Siva Avudaiappan,
  • Krzysztof Skrzypkowski,
  • Erick I. Saavedra-Flores and
  • Waldemar Korzeniowski

8 February 2024

One crucial property of concrete, particularly in construction, is its thermal conductivity, which impacts heat transfer through conduction. For example, reducing the thermal conductivity of concrete can lead to energy savings in buildings. Various t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,075 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Survey of the Sound Absorption Performance of Natural Fibres in Comparison with Conventional Insulating Materials

  • Veronika Gumanová,
  • Lýdia Sobotová,
  • Tibor Dzuro,
  • Miroslav Badida and
  • Marek Moravec

3 April 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the acoustic properties of natural fibres and compare them with the values achieved by common insulation materials used in the construction of buildings. Three materials based on biomass were used for te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,168 Views
25 Pages

Processing Hemp Shiv Particles for Building Applications: Alkaline Extraction for Concrete and Hot Water Treatment for Binderless Particle Board

  • Maya-Sétan Diakité,
  • Vincent Lequart,
  • Alexandre Hérisson,
  • Élise Chenot,
  • Sébastien Potel,
  • Nathalie Leblanc,
  • Patrick Martin and
  • Hélène Lenormand

30 September 2024

The building and construction sector is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, accounting for 37% of global emissions. The production and use of materials such as cement, steel, and aluminum contribute significantly to this carbon footprint. Utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,494 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2023

This article investigates the effects of combining a novel protic ionic liquid-based fire retardant (FR) with alkalized hemp fiber. A pivotal importance of this study refers to the hydrophilic properties and limits regarding poor thermal resistance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
16,007 Views
21 Pages

14 July 2020

To decrease the environmental impact of the construction industry, energy-efficient insulation materials with low embodied production energy are needed. Lime-hemp concrete is traditionally recognized as such a material; however, the drawbacks of this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,372 Views
43 Pages

13 August 2025

Contemporary construction faces the need to reduce its negative impact on the environment, prompting designers, investors, and contractors to seek more sustainable materials and technologies. One area of dynamic development is the use of natural fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,970 Views
12 Pages

Fast Setting Binders for Application in 3D Printing of Bio-Based Building Materials

  • Maris Sinka,
  • Jelizaveta Zorica,
  • Diana Bajare,
  • Genadijs Sahmenko and
  • Aleksandrs Korjakins

24 October 2020

The construction industry is one of the largest emitters of CO2 because the production of traditional building materials is highly energy-intensive and uses considerable amounts of raw materials. This research aims to decrease the negative environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,370 Views
20 Pages

Thermal Insulation of Agricultural Buildings Using Different Biomass Materials

  • Kamila Ewelina Mazur,
  • Witold Jan Wardal,
  • Jan Barwicki and
  • Mikhail Tseyko

30 January 2025

The main goal of the article is to present the effectiveness of biomass as a thermal insulator and estimate the global potential for using biomass, considering the perspective of sustainable development and improving energy efficiency in agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,609 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2024

The growing demand for sustainable building materials has boosted research on plant-based composite materials, including hemp shives bound with biodegradable binders. This study investigates the enhancement of potato-starch-based binders with sodium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,468 Views
17 Pages

Active Thermal Method Applied to the In Situ Characterization of Insulating Materials in a Wall

  • Elorn Biteau,
  • Didier Defer,
  • Franck Brachelet and
  • Laurent Zalewski

24 November 2021

An in situ estimation of the thermal properties of bio-sourced building wall insulation components is of critical importance in improving both the energy efficiency of buildings and the development of construction materials with a smaller environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,024 Views
17 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Fungal-Based Composite Bricks

  • Lisa Stelzer,
  • Friederike Hoberg,
  • Vanessa Bach,
  • Bertram Schmidt,
  • Sven Pfeiffer,
  • Vera Meyer and
  • Matthias Finkbeiner

20 October 2021

Fungal-based composites as substitutes for construction materials might represent a promising solution to reduce the environmental burdens of the building industry. Such composites can be produced biotechnologically through the cultivation of multice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,111 Views
26 Pages

12 January 2023

This research presents a comparative study of different bio-sourced and recycled insulation materials and their impact on energy consumption of office buildings located in Ouagadougou, a city with a dry hot climate. A thorough assessment of the count...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,582 Views
22 Pages

Compared Environmental Lifecycle Performances of Earth-Based Walls to Drive Building Envelope Design

  • Giada Giuffrida,
  • Letizia Dipasquale,
  • Riccardo Maria Pulselli and
  • Rosa Caponetto

6 February 2024

Raw earth has useful applications in contemporary buildings as a sustainable and circular construction material. The present study aims to assess the environmental performance of several earth-based wall systems with similar thermal performance, thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,629 Views
21 Pages

30 October 2025

Hemp-lime composites, characterized by pro-environmental features, offer an interesting alternative to traditional building materials. The properties of these materials depend on many factors, leading to uncertainty regarding the results obtained whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,173 Views
12 Pages

3 June 2024

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) ensure future human well-being. However, they face challenges due to the pressing need to reduce carbon emissions, with nearly 40% originating from the construction sector. With the current g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,229 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2024

Building envelopes with natural fibers are the future of sustainable construction, combining ecology and energy efficiency. The geopolymer building envelope was reinforced with innovative composite bars and two types of natural insulation (coconut ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,213 Views
30 Pages

A Literature Review of Sustainable Building Research: Bibliometric Analysis from 2015–2025

  • Yuehong Lu,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Zhijia Huang,
  • Bo Cheng,
  • Changlong Wang,
  • Yanhong Sun,
  • Hongguang Zhang and
  • Jiao Li

8 October 2025

This study presents a novel integrative review of 329 review articles on sustainable buildings from 2015 to 2025, combining quantitative bibliometrics with qualitative insights to map the field’s evolution and pinpoint critical future pathways....

  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
21 Pages

14 November 2025

Reliable water vapor permeability (WVP) testing is crucial for sustainable construction, enabling accurate assessment of bio-mineral materials like hemp concrete, which reduce the environmental impact through renewable sourcing and improved energy ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,619 Views
10 Pages

On the Use of Vibro-Compressed Units with Bio-Natural Aggregate

  • Mauro Sassu,
  • Linda Giresini,
  • Elisa Bonannini and
  • Mario Lucio Puppio

19 September 2016

The paper deals with the use of vibro-compressed units with bio-natural components on construction. The proposed mix design of vibrated blocks consist of cork granules and/or hemp shives, with the aim to substitute polymeric elements or expanded clay...

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