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6,874 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,856 Views
12 Pages

28 October 2021

Background and Objectives: Group-based lifestyle interventions reap social support benefits and have been implemented among individuals with various chronic diseases. However, there is a lack of consolidated evidence on its approaches to prevent or m...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,422 Views
16 Pages

Self-determination is regarded as an adult outcome for people with an intellectual disability (ID). However, self-determination curricula are rarely available in Hong Kong. This paper outlines a protocol for an experimental study that examines the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,885 Views
12 Pages

Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Group Intervention for Chinese University Students with Sleep Problems

  • Lin Fu,
  • Shuang Wei,
  • Jin Cheng,
  • Xueqi Wang,
  • Yueyue Zhou,
  • Yi Li and
  • Hao Zheng

The increasing prevalence of sleep disorders among university students should be taken seriously. Group counseling involving a mindfulness-based strategy may help prevent students from developing insomnia and subsequent mental health disorders. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,850 Views
14 Pages

Patient Perceptions of a Group-Based Lifestyle Intervention for Overweight Women with Urinary Incontinence: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

  • Shelley Roberts,
  • Zara Howard,
  • Kelly A. Weir,
  • Jennifer Nucifora,
  • Nadine Baker,
  • Leanne Smith,
  • Heidi Townsend and
  • Lynda Ross

Urinary incontinence (UI) affects many women and impacts quality of life. Group-based interventions may be an effective and efficient method for providing UI care; however, interventions must be acceptable to patients to have an impact. This study ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
14 Pages

Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of Ballet-Based Group Dance Intervention in Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Study

  • Daniela Ivaldi,
  • Roberta Lombardo,
  • Gabriele Triolo,
  • Giovanni Restuccia,
  • Carla Susinna,
  • Lilla Bonanno,
  • Carmela Rifici,
  • Giangaetano D'Aleo,
  • Edoardo Sessa and
  • Viviana Lo Buono
  • + 1 author

4 December 2025

Background: Group-based dance interventions (GBDIs) have emerged as a promising approach to rehabilitation for neurological disorders. This pilot study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effects of a GBDI on motor function, cognition, fatigue,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,154 Views
7 Pages

Environmental Microbial Contamination during Cystic Fibrosis Group-Based Psychotherapy

  • Martina Rossitto,
  • Paola Tabarini,
  • Vanessa Tuccio Guarna Assanti,
  • Enza Montemitro,
  • Arianna Pompilio and
  • Ersilia Vita Fiscarelli

Living with cystic fibrosis (CF) exposes patients to the risk of developing anxiety and depression, with therapeutic compliance reduction, hospitalization increase, and quality of life and health outcomes deterioration. As pulmonary infections repres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,156 Views
10 Pages

22 July 2020

Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) assessment is a widely used measure of lower extremity function, strength, and balance. In the Lifestyles Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study, baseline SPPB and changes throughout the trial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: Psychiatric inpatient care emphasizes pharmacological stabilization, yet psychosocial interventions remain essential for addressing complex emotional, interpersonal, and behavioral needs. While talk-based psychotherapy (TBP) is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,600 Views
14 Pages

Physical exercise is a potentially effective treatment for adolescents with mild to moderate depression. However, there is a lack of long-term follow-ups to reveal adolescents’ experiences of exercise as a treatment for depression. The salutoge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,353 Views
13 Pages

Identifying Social Network Conditions that Facilitate Sedentary Behavior Change: The Benefit of Being a “Bridge” in a Group-based Intervention

  • Sabina B. Gesell,
  • Kayla de la Haye,
  • Evan C. Sommer,
  • Santiago J. Saldana,
  • Shari L. Barkin and
  • Edward H. Ip

Using data from one of the first trials to try to leverage social networks as a mechanism for obesity intervention, we examined which social network conditions amplified behavior change. Data were collected as part of a community-based healthy lifest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,358 Views
13 Pages

16 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Identifying the factors influencing compliance is essential to improve the effectiveness of interventions. However, no study has examined factors that influence the longitudinal patterns of obesity intervention compliance. We a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,746 Views
16 Pages

Objectives: This study aimed to understand if the emotional resource group (ERG), a transdiagnostic group intervention, significantly improved emotion regulation (ER) in the short and long term. Methods: Participants completed pre- and post-measures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,333 Views
11 Pages

Exercise can improve health among adolescents with depression. Understanding facilitators for and barriers to maintaining exercise among adolescents with depression may increase adherence to exercise and consequently improve health. The aim was to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,390 Views
12 Pages

Lifestyle Intervention in NAFLD: Long-Term Diabetes Incidence in Subjects Treated by Web- and Group-Based Programs

  • Maria Letizia Petroni,
  • Lucia Brodosi,
  • Angelo Armandi,
  • Francesca Marchignoli,
  • Elisabetta Bugianesi and
  • Giulio Marchesini

3 February 2023

Background: Behavioral programs are needed for prevention and treatment of NAFLD and the effectiveness of a web-based intervention (WBI) is similar to a standard group-based intervention (GBI) on liver disease biomarkers. Objective: We aimed to test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,289 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2025

Building psychological safety is vital for preventing workplace bullying and for sustaining employee well-being, organizational performance, and work engagement. This study developed and evaluated a short-term intervention promoting psychological saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,302 Views
13 Pages

A Multi-Domain Group-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity, Healthy Nutrition, and Psychological Wellbeing in Older People with Losses in Intrinsic Capacity: AMICOPE Development Study

  • Sergi Blancafort Alias,
  • César Cuevas-Lara,
  • Nicolás Martínez-Velilla,
  • Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi,
  • Maria Eugenia Soto,
  • Neda Tavassoli,
  • Céline Mathieu,
  • Eva Heras Muxella,
  • Pablo Garibaldi and
  • Antoni Salvà Casanovas
  • + 5 authors

The World Health Organization has developed the Integrated Care of Older People (ICOPE) strategy, a program based on the measurement of intrinsic capacity (IC) as “the composite of all physical and mental attributes on which an individual can draw”....

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
13 Pages

Background/Objectives: Cancer is a disease with a rising global incidence each year, and an interdisciplinary approach for both its treatment and care is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 10-week interdisciplinary integrative onco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,031 Views
16 Pages

Bi-Directional and Time-Lagged Associations between Engagement and Mental Health Symptoms in a Group Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Intervention

  • Brock A. Rigsby,
  • Reagan L. Miller,
  • Megan J. Moran,
  • Addie J. Rzonca,
  • Jonathan I. Najman,
  • Melanie S. Adams,
  • Mark A. Prince and
  • Rachel G. Lucas-Thompson

There is a high need for accessible avenues for improving mental health among emerging adults, particularly on college campuses. Mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) is a promising avenue for reducing mental health symptoms, but initial discomforts a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,157 Views
11 Pages

eCONNECT Parent Group: An Online Attachment-Based Intervention to Reduce Attachment Insecurity, Behavioral Problems, and Emotional Dysregulation in Adolescence

  • Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi,
  • Nicola Carone,
  • Marlene Moretti,
  • Laura Ruglioni,
  • Jacopo Tracchegiani and
  • Lavinia Barone

During adolescence, a secure parent–adolescent relationship promotes youths’ adjustment and psychological well-being. In this scenario, several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the CONNECT program, a 10-session, attachment-b...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
14,450 Views
17 Pages

Group-Based Physical Activity Interventions Targeting Enjoyment in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

  • Rachel M. Creighton,
  • Kyle F. Paradis,
  • Nicole E. Blackburn and
  • Mark A. Tully

28 May 2022

In previous research, older adults reported they preferred enjoyable exercise programmes. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the components of enjoyable group-based physical activity interventions for older adults. Eleven electronic dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,824 Views
16 Pages

Multicomponent Physical Exercise in Older Adults after Hospitalization: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Short- vs. Long-Term Group-Based Interventions

  • Iñaki Echeverria,
  • Maria Amasene,
  • Miriam Urquiza,
  • Idoia Labayen,
  • Pilar Anaut,
  • Ana Rodriguez-Larrad,
  • Jon Irazusta and
  • Ariadna Besga

Multicomponent physical exercise is effective in curbing the effect of hospitalization in older adults. However, it is not well established which characteristics of the exercise interventions would optimize intervention sustainability and efficacy. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,493 Views
15 Pages

Success Factors for Community Health Workers in Implementing an Integrated Group-Based Child Development Intervention in Rural Bangladesh

  • Tania Jahir,
  • Peter J. Winch,
  • Elli Leontsini,
  • Sharon T. Hwang,
  • Farzana Yeasmin,
  • Khobair Hossain,
  • Jyoti Bhushan Das,
  • Ruhul Amin,
  • Tarique Md. Nurul Huda and
  • Mahbubur Rahman
  • + 9 authors

Community Health Workers (CHWs) can effectively implement maternal and child health interventions, but there is paucity of evidence on how to integrate child stimulation into these interventions, and their delivery at scale. In rural Bangladesh, CHWs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,005 Views
27 Pages

28 November 2024

Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by deficits in attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Current treatments, such as stimulant medication and behavioural therapy, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,109 Views
22 Pages

Guidelines and Preliminary Results of Group-Based Nutrition Interventions for Obesity Management Among Adults in Brazilian Primary Health Care

  • Angélica Ribeiro e Silva,
  • Maria Cecília Ramos de Carvalho,
  • Nathália Luíza Ferreira,
  • Natacha Toral,
  • Camila Kümmel Duarte and
  • Aline Cristine Souza Lopes

This study presents the guideline and preliminary results of a randomized controlled community trial of group-based nutrition interventions for obesity management in Brazilian Primary Health Care (PHC), occurring between 2022 and 2023. Belo Horizonte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,477 Views
13 Pages

Improvements in the Effectiveness of Early Detection in Colorectal Cancer with Open-Label Randomised Study

  • A. Álvarez-Delgado,
  • M. L. Pérez García,
  • J. M. García-González,
  • H. Iglesias de Sena,
  • A. J. Chamorro,
  • M. F. Lorenzo Gómez,
  • M. Marcos and
  • J. A. Mirón-Canelo

29 October 2021

Introduction: The general objective of this research is to improve the quality of colorectal cancer screening (CRC) by assessing, as an indicator of effectiveness, the ability of colonoscopy to detect more advanced adenomas in the exposed group than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,733 Views
10 Pages

6 April 2023

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be prevented or postponed by lifestyle modifications as shown by previous intervention studies. In most of these studies, participants have received resource-demanding individual counseling. In the 3-year T2D-GENE trial with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,752 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2022

The present study examined the relationship between adolescents’ efficacy beliefs (both personal and collective), climate anxiety (as measured with climate worry), group dynamics during an environmental intervention, and behavioral intentions i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,280 Views
16 Pages

Effectiveness of a Worksite-Based Lifestyle Intervention on Employees’ Obesity Control and Prevention in China: A Group Randomized Experimental Study

  • Jingxia Kong,
  • Ying Chen,
  • Yingjing Zheng,
  • Lin Zhu,
  • Boyan Chen,
  • Xiao Cheng,
  • Mengna Song,
  • Donald L. Patrick,
  • Shirley A. A. Beresford and
  • Hongmei Wang

Background: This study was to culturally adapt a lifestyle intervention for employees’ obesity control and prevention using a participatory process, and evaluate the effectiveness of the project at worksites. Methods: A group randomized experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
18 Pages

Relationship Between Hybrid Arts-Based CBT-CP Intervention and Personality Dimensions in Patients with Non-Malignant Chronic Pain: Evidence from a Non-Randomized Control Trial

  • Asimina Kalmanti,
  • Vasiliki Yotsidi,
  • Athanasios Douzenis,
  • Vasiliki Moraiti,
  • Aikaterini Malafanti and
  • Ioannis Michopoulos

Background: Optimal coping with chronic pain (CP) has a positive impact on minimizing the barriers to patients’ quality of life. Mindfulness-based approaches have been shown to improve emotional regulation and coping strategies in CP management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,455 Views
15 Pages

A Real-Time Web-Based Intervention with a Multicomponent Group-Based Program for Older Adults: Single-Arm Feasibility Study

  • Tsubasa Nakada,
  • Kayo Kurotani,
  • Takako Kozawa,
  • Satoshi Seino,
  • Shinichi Murota,
  • Miki Eto,
  • Junko Shimasawa,
  • Yumiko Shimizu,
  • Shinobu Tsurugano and
  • Kazunori Ohkawara
  • + 10 authors

26 November 2024

Background/Objective: Frailty is a growing public health challenge in Japan’s rapidly aging population, where 28.8% are aged ≥ 65. While multicomponent interventions have shown potential in preventing frailty, traditional face-to-face progra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,151 Views
16 Pages

Effectiveness of the Relaxation Response-Based Group Intervention for Treating Depressed Chinese American Immigrants: A Pilot Study

  • Albert Yeung,
  • Lauren E. Slipp,
  • Halsey Niles,
  • Jolene Jacquart,
  • Choi-Ling Chow,
  • Maurizio Fava,
  • John W. Denninger,
  • Herbert Benson and
  • Gregory L. Fricchione

Background: This study examined the feasibility, safety and efficacy of an 8-week Relaxation Response (RR)-based group. Methods: Twenty-two depressed Chinese American immigrants were recruited. Outcomes measures were response and remission rates, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,790 Views
14 Pages

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an acceleration in the development of web-based interventions to alleviate related mental health impacts. The current study explored the effects of a short-term digital group intervention aimed at prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,414 Views
16 Pages

Background: Small group work embraces independent study and interactive learning, which enhance knowledge acquisition and skills. Self-directed learning (SDL) and problem-solving (PS) are essential skills in the development of the nursing profession....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,254 Views
15 Pages

Music Connects Us: Development of a Music-Based Group Activity Intervention to Engage People Living with Dementia and Address Loneliness

  • Hannah M. O’Rourke,
  • Tammy Hopper,
  • Lee Bartel,
  • Mandy Archibald,
  • Matthias Hoben,
  • Jennifer Swindle,
  • Danielle Thibault and
  • Tynisha Whynot

There is a need for intervention research to understand how music-based group activities foster engagement in social interactions and relationship-building among care home residents living with moderate to severe dementia. The purpose of this concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,276 Views
20 Pages

A Qualitative Study of the Cognitive Rehabilitation Program GRADIOR for People with Cognitive Impairment: Outcomes of the Focus Group Methodology

  • Eider Irazoki,
  • Mª Cruz Sánchez-Gómez,
  • Leslie María Contreras-Somoza,
  • José Miguel Toribio-Guzmán,
  • Mª Victoria Martín-Cilleros,
  • Sonia Verdugo-Castro,
  • Cristina Jenaro-Río and
  • Manuel A. Franco-Martín

19 February 2021

In recent years, technology has been implemented in the field of interventions for older adults. GRADIOR 4.5 is a cognitive software within the wide variety of available multimedia programs that support healthcare professionals in cognitive assessmen...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,642 Views
20 Pages

Group Triple P Intervention Effects on Children and Parents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Sandra Nogueira,
  • Ana Catarina Canário,
  • Isabel Abreu-Lima,
  • Pedro Teixeira and
  • Orlanda Cruz

Supporting parents through the delivery of evidence-based parenting interventions (EBPI) is a way of promoting children’s rights, given the known benefits to child development and family wellbeing. Group Triple P (GTP) is an EBPI suitable for p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,378 Views
21 Pages

Promoting Career Counselors’ Sustainable Career Development through the Group-based Life Construction Dialogue Intervention: “Constructing My Future Purposeful Life”

  • Katerina Argyropoulou,
  • Nikolaos Mouratoglou,
  • Alexandros Stamatios Antoniou,
  • Katerina Mikedaki and
  • Argyro Charokopaki

Continuous professional development refers to maintaining, enhancing, and broadening individuals’ knowledge, skills, and the personal qualities required in their professional lives. The present experimental study attempts to explore the way(s)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,838 Views
15 Pages

12 June 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the 12-week group version of the mentalization-based Lighthouse Parenting Program for child maltreatment prevention. Parents who might be facing mentalizing difficulties due to challenges in the parent–child...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,829 Views
18 Pages

The provision of knowledge-based palliative care is rare in nursing homes. There are obstacles to practically performing this because it can be difficult to identify when the final stage of life begins for older persons. Educational interventions in...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,543 Views
12 Pages

Koshu GRoup Activity, Active Play and Exercise (GRAPE) Study: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial Protocol of a School-Based Intervention among Japanese Children

  • Mitsuya Yamakita,
  • Daisuke Ando,
  • Hayato Sugita,
  • Yuka Akiyama,
  • Miri Sato,
  • Hiroshi Yokomichi,
  • Kaori Yamaguchi and
  • Zentaro Yamagata

School-based programmes need to be effective, easy for all, easy to perform within a short duration, and inexpensive. However, no studies have reported whether voluntarily and very short-time active play programmes contribute to improved health outco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,825 Views
26 Pages

Social Isolation in Older Adults: A Qualitative Study on the Social Dimensions of Group Outdoor Health Walks

  • Katherine N. Irvine,
  • Daniel Fisher,
  • Melissa R. Marselle,
  • Margaret Currie,
  • Kathryn Colley and
  • Sara L. Warber

Physical distancing practices during the COVID-19 global pandemic contributed to a high degree of social isolation among older adults. To reduce loneliness and other ill effects of social isolation, public health experts recommended outdoor social ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,650 Views
15 Pages

Individual and Group-Based Effects of In Vitro Fiber Interventions on the Fecal Microbiota

  • Valeria Agamennone,
  • Tim J. van den Broek,
  • Alie de Kat Angelino-Bart,
  • Femke P. M. Hoevenaars,
  • Jan Willem van der Kamp and
  • Frank H. J. Schuren

The development of microbiome-targeted strategies is limited by individual differences in gut microbiome composition and metabolic responses to interventions. In vitro models that can replicate this variation allow us to conduct pre-clinical studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,105 Views
26 Pages

Adapting a Participatory Group Programme for Caregivers of Children with Complex Neurodisability from Low-, Middle-Income Countries to a High-Income Setting: Moving from “Baby Ubuntu” to “Encompass”

  • Kirsten Prest,
  • Kirsten Barnicot,
  • Catherine Hurt,
  • Frances Badenhorst,
  • Aleksandra Borek,
  • Melanie Whyte,
  • Phillip Harniess,
  • Alea Jannath,
  • Rachel Lassman and
  • Michelle Heys
  • + 7 authors

The “Baby Ubuntu” programme is a well-established, low-cost, community-based intervention to support caregivers of children with complex neurodisability, like cerebral palsy, in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) contexts. This process...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,118 Views
18 Pages

Group Nature-Based Mindfulness Interventions: Nature-Based Mindfulness Training for College Students with Anxiety

  • Luke A. Vitagliano,
  • Kelly L. Wester,
  • Connie T. Jones,
  • David L. Wyrick and
  • Amber L. Vermeesch

The mental health crisis across college campuses is accelerating, with anxiety listed as the top mental health issue for undergraduate college students. Although evidence suggests the COVID-19 pandemic escalated the mental health crisis on college ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
726 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2025

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in South Africa remain disproportionately affected by HIV due to a complex interplay of structural, social, and gender-based vulnerabilities. This study explored the experiences of AGYW who participated in a gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,739 Views
14 Pages

Improved Hand Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy with Repeat Doses of Group Based Hybrid Pediatric Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy

  • Heather Roberts,
  • Angela Shierk,
  • Arianne J. Alfonso,
  • Paul Yeatts,
  • Trey L. DeJong,
  • Nancy J. Clegg,
  • Deborah Baldwin and
  • Mauricio R. Delgado

The study’s aim is to analyze the improved hand function and bimanual performance with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP) from repeat doses of an augmented, group-based pediatric constraint-induced movement therapy (pCIMT) camp. Fifteen children wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,914 Views
15 Pages

This study analyses the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a group-based multicomponent physical exercise programme aimed at reducing the risk of falling and frailty in community-dwelling older adults. This is a pretest–posttest non-equiva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,828 Views
14 Pages

Leaving No One Behind: Interventions and Outcomes of the COVID-19 Vaccine Maximising Uptake Programme

  • Ilhem Berrou,
  • Kathryn Hamilton,
  • Clare Cook,
  • Clare Armour,
  • Sian Hughes,
  • Jude Hancock,
  • Sally Quigg,
  • Huda Hajinur,
  • Seema Srivastava and
  • Nicola Walsh
  • + 4 authors

The devastating impact of COVID-19 on individuals and communities has accelerated the development of vaccines and the deployment of ambitious vaccination programmes to reduce the risks of infection, infection transmission and symptom severity. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,147 Views
16 Pages

14 May 2020

Pediatric overweight and obesity are significant individual and public health issues that require an innovative approach. While evidence suggests that intensive family-based behavioral lifestyle modification can improve weight status, practical and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,317 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of the Implementation of the NFFF Stress First Aid Intervention in Career Fire Departments: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Sara A. Jahnke,
  • Patricia Watson,
  • Frank Leto,
  • Nattinee Jitnarin,
  • Christopher M. Kaipust,
  • Brittany S. Hollerbach,
  • Christopher K. Haddock,
  • W. S. Carlos Poston and
  • Richard Gist

Firefighting is inherently dangerous, though recently concerns have shifted from traditional fireground injuries (burns and asphyxiation) to a focus on mental and behavioral health. Although firefighters are remarkably resilient, research suggests ma...

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