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322 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,095 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2022

Retaining river channels and constructing waterfront greenspaces are the primary tasks of urban waterfront development in China. However, the natural characteristics of the water network are not fully considered in some urban greenspaces system plann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
12,276 Views
14 Pages

City “Green” Contributions: The Role of Urban Greenspaces as Reservoirs for Biodiversity

  • Ian MacGregor-Fors,
  • Federico Escobar,
  • Rafael Rueda-Hernández,
  • Sergio Avendaño-Reyes,
  • Martha Lucía Baena,
  • Víctor M. Bandala,
  • Santiago Chacón-Zapata,
  • Antonio Guillén-Servent,
  • Fernando González-García and
  • Elsa Utrera-Barrillas
  • + 6 authors

15 July 2016

Urbanization poses important environmental, social, and ecological pressures, representing a major threat to biodiversity. However, urban areas are highly heterogeneous, with some greenspaces (e.g., urban forests, parks, private gardens) providing re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,508 Views
14 Pages

Greenspaces and Human Well-Being: Perspectives from a Rapidly Urbanising Low-Income Country

  • Maximilian Nawrath,
  • Helen Elsey,
  • Moti Lal Rijal and
  • Martin Dallimer

Compelling evidence demonstrates links between greenspaces and human well-being. However, the existing evidence has a strong bias towards high-income countries. Rapidly urbanising cities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remain largely unex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,094 Views
19 Pages

21 June 2023

Green infrastructure, particularly public greenspaces such as urban parks, plays an important role in urban environments, and improving public participation in greenspace practices and encouraging environmental stewardship can help to address some of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,503 Views
29 Pages

28 June 2022

Greenspaces are integral components of communities and provide numerous benefits. However, human development threatens these spaces, particularly in communities of color where histories of racial injustice persist and environmental vulnerabilities re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,798 Views
15 Pages

Using a longitudinal survey in China, this study identifies the effect of greenspaces on individual health in the aspects of self-rated health, mental health, feeling physical discomfort, and being hospitalized. The normalized difference vegetation i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,656 Views
20 Pages

Small-scale greenspaces in high-density central urban districts serve as important outdoor activity spaces for the surrounding residents, especially the elderly. This study selects six small-scale, popular greenspaces with distinct characteristics th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,121 Views
24 Pages

12 July 2023

The relationship between urban greenspaces and the benefits to psychological, social, and physical aspects of human wellbeing are important to study, particularly in rapidly urbanizing areas and underrepresented communities. This interaction was theo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,489 Views
17 Pages

Time Trends of Greenspaces, Air Pollution, and Asthma Prevalence among Children and Adolescents in India

  • Sowmya Malamardi,
  • Katrina A. Lambert,
  • Attahalli Shivanarayanaprasad Praveena,
  • Mahesh Padukudru Anand and
  • Bircan Erbas

The prevalence of childhood asthma contributes to the global burden of the disease substantially. Air pollution in India has increased. In this study, we examine the associations among greenspaces, air pollution, and asthma prevalence in children and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,634 Views
16 Pages

Depression in older adults is a public health challenge. We aimed to clarify the relationship between depression in older adults and three types of neighborhood greenspaces: trees, grasslands, and fields. We utilized data from the Japan Gerontologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,608 Views
11 Pages

14 September 2023

To serve human needs, non-native species are selected based on an array of functional traits, which generally confer competitive advantages to these species in their recipient environments. Identifying non-obvious functional traits that indirectly in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,642 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2022

The ability of cities worldwide to feed themselves is of increasing concern to Urban Planning and Design professions. In recent years, interest in reintegrating agricultural production back into cities of the Global North has grown, particularly with...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,362 Views
9 Pages

Tree Canopy Cover Is Best Associated with Perceptions of Greenspace: A Short Communication

  • Soumya Mazumdar,
  • Alison Dunshea,
  • Shanley Chong and
  • Bin Jalaludin

A growing literature has supported a relationship between greenspace and health. Various greenspace metrics exist; some are based on subjective measures while others are based on an objective assessment of the landscape. While subjective measures may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,957 Views
17 Pages

Quantification of Urban Greenspace in Shenzhen Based on Remote Sensing Data

  • Yu Bai,
  • Menghang Liu,
  • Weimin Wang,
  • Xiangyun Xiong and
  • Shenggong Li

13 October 2023

Rapid urbanization has led to the expansion of Shenzhen’s built-up land and a substantial reduction in urban greenspace (UG). However, the changes in UG in Shenzhen are not well understood. Here, we utilized long-time-series land cover data and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,522 Views
22 Pages

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Cancer survivors have significantly elevated risk of poor cardiovascular (CV) health outcomes due to close co-morbid linkages and shared risk factors between CVD and c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
13,153 Views
21 Pages

Greenspace Interventions, Stress and Cortisol: A Scoping Review

  • Reo Jones,
  • Robin Tarter and
  • Amy Miner Ross

Background: Engaging with nature can profoundly impact psychological and physiological health of persons across the lifespan. Greenspace interventions (GSI) encompass a broad range of strategic, nature-based activities for overall health and wellbein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,598 Views
19 Pages

Mental Health Outcomes in Barcelona: The Interplay between Gentrification and Greenspace

  • Montserrat Zayas-Costa,
  • Helen V. S. Cole,
  • Isabelle Anguelovski,
  • James J. T. Connolly,
  • Xavier Bartoll and
  • Margarita Triguero-Mas

Greenspace is widely related to mental health benefits, but this relationship may vary by social group. Gentrification, as linked to processes of unequal urban development and conflict, potentially impacts health outcomes. This study explores the rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,134 Views
18 Pages

23 March 2023

Greenspaces are argued to be one of the important features in the urban environment that impact the health of the population. Previous research suggested either positive, negative, or no associations between greenspaces and health-related outcomes. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,493 Views
22 Pages

30 May 2019

Greenspace can alleviate many of the negative effects of urbanization and help enhance human well-being yet, in most cities in the world, greenspace is inequitably distributed. In western societies, wealthy white neighborhoods typically have more acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2024

Accessible greenspace biodiversity is a crucial element for human wellbeing. In this study, we explore the connection between social vulnerability, accessibility to greenspaces, and biodiversity in urban areas. To achieve this, we utilize citizen sci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,559 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2021

Urban greenspace provides essential benefits and often depends on its distribution and spatial relationship with residents. Many cities set ambitious goals to increase the coverage of greenspace. In addition, to increase the total amount of greenspac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,541 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Changed Use of Greenspace during COVID-19 Pandemic on Depression and Anxiety

  • Seulkee Heo,
  • Miraj U. Desai,
  • Sarah R. Lowe and
  • Michelle L. Bell

The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating consequences for health, social, and economic domains, but what has received far less focus is the effect on people’s relationship to vital ecological supports, including access to greenspace. We assessed pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,141 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2019

Policymakers and practitioners working in urban greenspace management want to know what kind of interventions are effective in promoting mental wellbeing. In practice, however, they rely on multiple forms of knowledge, often in unwritten form. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,271 Views
13 Pages

Reducing the burden of pain via greenspace exposure is a rising research topic. However, insufficient evidence has been found in relation to the environmental effect itself. Residential greenspace, as a convenient but limited natural environment for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,125 Views
20 Pages

14 February 2025

Rapid urbanization has led to increasingly serious problems, such as the heat island effect and environmental pollution, which seriously endanger people’s health. Greenspace exposure behavior, that is, the way and characteristics of people&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,678 Views
14 Pages

16 June 2018

The thermal environment in residential areas is directly related to the living quality of residents. Therefore, it is important to understand thermal heterogeneity and ways to regulate temperature in residential neighborhoods. We investigated the spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,152 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Urban Greenspace Patterns on Particulate Matter Pollution in Metropolitan Zhengzhou in Henan, China

  • Yakai Lei,
  • Yanbo Duan,
  • Dan He,
  • Xiwen Zhang,
  • Lanqi Chen,
  • Yonghua Li,
  • Yu Gary Gao,
  • Guohang Tian and
  • Jingbiao Zheng

This case study was conducted to quantify the effects of urban greenspace patterns on particle matter (PM) concentration in Zhengzhou, China by using redundancy and variation partitioning analysis. Nine air-quality monitoring stations (AQMS) were sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
231 Views
21 Pages

11 March 2026

The Portland study examined past planning regulations and greenspace distribution over the period of fifty years, with particular attention given to neighborhood differences between invested and non-invested neighborhoods. This exploratory study exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,610 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2021

Urban greenspace planning plays a crucial role in improving the quality of human settlements and the living standard of citizens. Urban public greenspace (UPGS) is an important part of urban greenspaces. Existing literature rarely includes a scientif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
889 Views
16 Pages

The Value and Access of Urban Greenspace: A Comparison Study of User Perceptions of the Naval Cemetery Landscape, New York

  • Shujuan Li,
  • Alden Stoner,
  • Angela Walseng,
  • Neha Srinivasan,
  • Esther M. Sternberg and
  • Bo Yang

In studying greenspace and people’s health and wellbeing, the self-report health perception survey method is broadly used. There is a consensus that people’s health and wellbeing are positively associated with greenspace exposure. Meanwhi...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,325 Views
13 Pages

27 September 2024

Managing the amount of greenspace (i.e., increasing or decreasing greenspace coverage) and optimizing greenspace configuration (i.e., increasing or decreasing greenspace fragmentation) are cost-effective approaches to cooling the environment. The spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
13,330 Views
18 Pages

Previous studies on the effects of greenspace exposure on health are largely based on static contextual units, such as residential neighborhoods, and other administrative units. They tend to ignore the spatiotemporal dynamics of individual daily gree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,104 Views
29 Pages

10 January 2025

Urban greenspaces (UGSs) are pivotal for ecological enhancement and the well-being of urban residents. The accurate quantification of greenspace exposure (GE) and its distributional equality is essential for equitable urban planning and mitigating in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,098 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2014

Understanding the link between greenspace patterns and land surface temperature is very important for mitigating the urban heat island (UHI) effect and is also useful for planners and decision-makers for providing a sustainable design for urban green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,477 Views
22 Pages

Growing research investigates the perinatal health benefits of greenspace in a mother’s prenatal environment. However, evidence of associations between residential greenspace and birth outcomes remains mixed, limiting the relevance this work ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,827 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating Policy Shifts on Perceived Greenspace Quality: Applying Regression Discontinuity During the COVID-19 Reopening Period

  • Chensong Lin,
  • Chenjie Jia,
  • Baisen Wang,
  • Shuhao Kang,
  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Di Li and
  • Longfeng Wu

29 October 2024

Abstract: Urban greenspaces have been essential in supporting residents’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly under strict lockdown measures. However, the impact of changing containment policies on residents’ perceived gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,798 Views
11 Pages

28 February 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease and the most common form of dementia in older adults. Treatment of AD symptoms is very challenging and expensive. Appropriate diet as well as mental and physical activity may delay or re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,787 Views
24 Pages

Long-Term Exposure to Greenspace and Cognitive Function during the Lifespan: A Systematic Review

  • Elisabetta Ricciardi,
  • Giuseppina Spano,
  • Antonella Lopez,
  • Luigi Tinella,
  • Carmine Clemente,
  • Giuseppe Elia,
  • Payam Dadvand,
  • Giovanni Sanesi,
  • Andrea Bosco and
  • Alessandro Oronzo Caffò

Recent advances in environmental psychology highlighted the beneficial role of greenspace exposure on cognition. We conducted a systematic review of the available studies on the association of long-term exposure to greenspace and cognitive functions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,232 Views
12 Pages

This paper aims to investigate the role of neighborhood tree and greenspace on asthma morbidity, especially asthma emergency room visits. We employed advanced spatial data which allow for precisely capturing both the quantity and the features of tree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,298 Views
26 Pages

Climate change poses a significant threat to human health and wellbeing, yet its health impacts can be mitigated through effective local action. Green spaces offer numerous climate benefits to cities, including improving air quality, water management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,235 Views
12 Pages

Greenspace, Air Pollution, Neighborhood Factors, and Preeclampsia in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in California

  • Kari A. Weber,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Evan Lyons,
  • David K. Stevenson,
  • Amy M. Padula and
  • Gary M. Shaw

To investigate preeclampsia etiologies, we examined relationships between greenspace, air pollution, and neighborhood factors. Data were from hospital records and geocoded residences of 77,406 women in San Joaquin Valley, California from 2000 to 2006...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2025

Urban greenspace exposure associates with improved health outcomes, particularly chronic disease mitigation. Based on the need to characterize spatial heterogeneity in the health benefits of urban greenspaces, this study quantified the association be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,366 Views
22 Pages

Diversity of Studies on Neighborhood Greenspace and Brain Health by Racialized/Ethnic Group and Geographic Region: A Rapid Review

  • Lilah M. Besser,
  • Marcia Pescador Jimenez,
  • Cameron J. Reimer,
  • Oanh L. Meyer,
  • Diana Mitsova,
  • Kristen M. George,
  • Paris B. Adkins-Jackson and
  • James E. Galvin

Studies examining associations between greenspace and Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) outcomes are rapidly on the rise, yet no known literature reviews have summarized the racialized/ethnic group and geographic variation of thos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,445 Views
21 Pages

Vulnerability to COVID-19 has been linked to public health issues like obesity and physical fitness, which consecutively can be linked to access to urban greenspace. However, the value of greenspaces remains contentious in the literature and unclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,608 Views
24 Pages

13 February 2025

Urban greenspace is an effective strategy to mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) effect. While its cooling effects are well-established, uncertainties remain regarding the combined impact of internal and external landscape patterns, particularly the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,332 Views
14 Pages

Greenspaces, including parks, provide various socio-ecological benefits such as for aesthetics, temperature remediation, biodiversity conservation, and outdoor recreation. The health benefits of urban greenspaces have received particular attention si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,599 Views
18 Pages

There is growing recognition that greenspace provides invaluable benefits to health and wellbeing, and is essential infrastructure for promoting both social and environmental sustainability in urban settings. This paper contributes towards efforts to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,594 Views
11 Pages

Perceived Social Support Mediates the Relationship between Use of Greenspace and Geriatric Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of South-Italian Older Adults

  • Elisabetta Ricciardi,
  • Giuseppina Spano,
  • Luigi Tinella,
  • Antonella Lopez,
  • Carmine Clemente,
  • Andrea Bosco and
  • Alessandro Oronzo Caffò

A growing body of evidence is suggestive for the beneficial role of contact with greenspace (e.g., use of greenspace, visual access to greenspace, etc.) on mental health (e.g., depression, anxiety, etc.). In addition, several studies have pointed out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,072 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Urban Greenspace Pattern Dynamics on Plant Diversity: A Case Study in Yangzhou, China

  • Hui Li,
  • Haidong Li,
  • Nan Wang,
  • Guohui Yao,
  • Zhonglin Li and
  • Shouguang Yan

12 June 2025

Accelerating urbanization leads to the scarcity and fragmentation of greenspaces. Keeping biodiversity alive, i.e., enhancing greenspaces’ impacts on plant diversity in and around urban areas, is essential. This study evaluated greenspace patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,764 Views
15 Pages

Residential Greenspace and Urban Adolescent Substance Use: Exploring Interactive Effects with Peer Network Health, Sex, and Executive Function

  • Jeremy Mennis,
  • Xiaojiang Li,
  • Mahbubur Meenar,
  • J. Douglas Coatsworth,
  • Thomas P. McKeon and
  • Michael J. Mason

While urban greenspace is increasingly recognized as important to mental health, its role in substance use is understudied. This exploratory study investigates the interaction of greenspace with peer network health, sex, and executive function (EF) i...

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