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1,748 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,182 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2016

Global calibration methods for multi-camera system are critical to the accuracy of vision measurement. Proposed in this paper is such a method based on several groups of sphere targets and a precision auxiliary camera. Each camera to be calibrated ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,544 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2017

Vision-based methods for product quality inspection are playing an increasingly important role in modern industries for their good performance and high efficiency. A hybrid visual inspection system, which consists of an industrial robot with a flexib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,580 Views
31 Pages

Validation of Expanded Trend-to-Trend Cross-Calibration Technique and Its Application to Global Scale

  • Ramita Shah,
  • Larry Leigh,
  • Morakot Kaewmanee and
  • Cibele Teixeira Pinto

8 December 2022

The expanded Trend-to-Trend (T2T) cross-calibration technique has the potential to calibrate two sensors in much less time and provides trends on a daily assessment basis. The trend obtained from the expanded technique aids in evaluating the differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,378 Views
27 Pages

24 August 2021

Historically stable areas across North Africa, known as pseudo invariant calibration sites (PICS), have been used as targets for the calibration and monitoring of optical satellite sensors. However, two major drawbacks exist for these sites: first is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,870 Views
19 Pages

8 June 2016

This paper presents a global calibration method for widely distributed vision sensors in ring-topologies. Planar target with two mutually orthogonal groups of parallel lines is needed for each camera. Firstly, the relative pose of each camera and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,530 Views
20 Pages

19 May 2021

The mobile vision measurement system (MVMS) is widely used for location and attitude measurement in aircraft takeoff and landing, and its on-site global calibration is crucial to obtaining high-accuracy measurement aimed at obtaining the transformati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,129 Views
32 Pages

3 July 2024

Calibrating optical sensors has become a priority to maintain data quality and ensure consistency among sensors from different agencies. Achieving and monitoring radiometric calibration often involves the identification of temporally stable targets o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,267 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2021

CE-QUAL-W2 is widely used for simulating hydrodynamics and water quality of the aquatic environments. Currently, the model calibration is mainly based on trial and error, and therefore it is subject to the knowledge and experience of users. The Parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,882 Views
21 Pages

6 August 2021

An important prerequisite for the generation of realistic material behavior with the Discrete Element Method (DEM) is the correct determination of the material-specific simulation parameters. Usually, this is done in a process called calibration. One...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,220 Views
20 Pages

13 July 2025

To achieve robust and accurate collaborative 3D measurement under complex noise conditions, a global calibration method for dual-arm hand–eye systems and multi-view 3D imaging is proposed. A multi-view 3D scanning approach based on ICP (M3DHE-I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,101 Views
24 Pages

27 December 2022

This study calibrated and compared the capabilities of hourly global horizontal irradiance (GHI) clear sky models for six Moroccan locations, using the McClear clear sky model as a reference. Complex clear sky models, namely Bird, Simplified Solis, I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2025

Accurate detection of fetal distress from cardiotocography (CTG) is clinically critical but remains subjective and error-prone. In this research, we present a leakage-safe Calibrated Global Logit Fusion (CGLF) framework that couples TabNet’s sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,135 Views
23 Pages

21 September 2024

The point cloud is one of the measurement results of local measurement and is widely used because of its high measurement accuracy, high data density, and low environmental impact. However, since point cloud data from a single measurement are general...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,512 Views
33 Pages

Hydrological Alteration Index as an Indicator of the Calibration Complexity of Water Quantity and Quality Modeling in the Context of Global Change

  • Roxelane Cakir,
  • Mélanie Raimonet,
  • Sabine Sauvage,
  • Javier Paredes-Arquiola,
  • Youen Grusson,
  • Laure Roset,
  • Maite Meaurio,
  • Enrique Navarro,
  • Miguel Sevilla-Callejo and
  • José Miguel Sánchez-Pérez
  • + 3 authors

30 December 2019

Modeling is a useful way to understand human and climate change impacts on the water resources of agricultural watersheds. Calibration and validation methodologies are crucial in forecasting assessments. This study explores the best calibration metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,277 Views
29 Pages

Calibration Error in 21-Centimeter Global Spectrum Experiment

  • Shijie Sun,
  • Eloy de Lera Acedo,
  • Fengquan Wu,
  • Bin Yue,
  • Jiacong Zhu and
  • Xuelei Chen

The redshifted 21 cm line signal is a powerful probe of the cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization. The global spectrum can potentially be detected with a single antenna and spectrometer. However, this measurement requires an extremely accurate ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,519 Views
34 Pages

9 January 2025

This study presents the selection of 20 Extended Pseudo Invariant Calibration Sites (EPICS) for radiometric calibration and the derivation of their hyperspectral profiles using the DLR Earth Sensing Imaging Spectrometer (DESIS) and Hyperion data. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,642 Views
30 Pages

5 November 2024

This study introduces a global land cover clustering using an unsupervised algorithm, incorporating the novel step of filtering data to retain only temporally stable pixels before applying K-means clustering. Unlike previous approaches that did not a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,613 Views
40 Pages

18 April 2023

This research aimed to develop a novel dark hyperspectral absolute calibration (DAHAC) model using stable dark targets of “Global Cluster-36” (GC-36), one of the clusters from the “300 Class Global Classification”. The stable...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
16,275 Views
14 Pages

21 June 2017

The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP)/Operational Linescan System (OLS) stable nighttime light (NTL) data provide a wide range of potentials for studying global and regional dynamics, such as urban sprawl and electricity consumption. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,103 Views
41 Pages

20 May 2025

Cross-calibration is an essential technique for calibrating Earth observation satellite sensors, which involves taking nearly simultaneous images of a ground target to compare an uncalibrated sensor to a well-calibrated reference sensor. This study i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,379 Views
14 Pages

The detection of gravitational-wave signals by the LIGO and Virgo observatories during the past few years has ushered us into the era of gravitational-wave astronomy, shifting our focus from detection to source parameter estimation. This has imposed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,886 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2020

In curved channels, the flow characteristics, sediment transport mechanisms, and bed evolution are more complex than in straight channels, owing to the interaction between the centrifugal force and the pressure gradient, which results in the formatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,309 Views
20 Pages

3 July 2019

The Sentinel-3A satellite, equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Altimeter (SRAL) instrument to derive sea surface height, significant wave height and surface wind speed over the global ocean, was launched on 16 February 2016. The assessment o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,611 Views
26 Pages

Understanding Global Systems Today—A Calibration of the World3-03 Model between 1995 and 2012

  • Roberto Pasqualino,
  • Aled W. Jones,
  • Irene Monasterolo and
  • Alexander Phillips

23 July 2015

In 1972 the Limits to Growth report was published. It used the World3 model to better understand the dynamics of global systems and their relationship to finite resource availability, land use, and persistent pollution accumulation. The trends of res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,212 Views
17 Pages

Spectral Cross-Calibration of VIIRS Enhanced Vegetation Index with MODIS: A Case Study Using Year-Long Global Data

  • Kenta Obata,
  • Tomoaki Miura,
  • Hiroki Yoshioka,
  • Alfredo R. Huete and
  • Marco Vargas

5 January 2016

In this study, the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) was spectrally cross-calibrated with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) EVI using a year-long, global VIIRS-MODIS dataset at t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,991 Views
19 Pages

Global Sensitivity Analysis and Calibration by Differential Evolution Algorithm of HORTSYST Crop Model for Fertigation Management

  • Antonio Martínez-Ruiz,
  • Agustín Ruiz-García,
  • J. Víctor Prado-Hernández,
  • Irineo L. López-Cruz,
  • J. Olaf Valencia-Islas and
  • Joel Pineda-Pineda

26 February 2021

Sensitivity analysis is the first step in elucidating how the uncertainties in model parameters affect the uncertainty in model outputs. Calibration of dynamic models is another issue of considerable interest, which is usually carried out by optimizi...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,670 Views
11 Pages

Extending the Global Space-Based Inter-Calibration System (GSICS) to Tie Satellite Radiances to an Absolute Scale

  • Tim J. Hewison,
  • David R. Doelling,
  • Constantine Lukashin,
  • David Tobin,
  • Viju O. John,
  • Sauli Joro and
  • Bojan Bojkov

1 June 2020

The Global Space-based Inter-Calibration System (GSICS) routinely monitors the calibration of various channels of Earth-observing satellite instruments and generates GSICS Corrections, which are functions that can be applied to tie them to reference...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,660 Views
23 Pages

19 September 2019

The Operational Linescan System (OLS) carried by the National Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) can capture the weak visible radiation emitted from earth at night and produce a series of annual cloudless nighttime light (NTL) images, ef...

  • Review
  • Open Access
732 Views
22 Pages

The Critical Role of International Comparisons in Global Metrology System: An Overview

  • Patrice Salzenstein,
  • Thomas Y. Wu and
  • Ekaterina Pavlyuchenko

3 December 2025

International comparisons play a critical role in ensuring precision, accuracy, consistency, and trust in the global metrology system. The Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) established the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,085 Views
25 Pages

12 June 2023

The world’s first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor pebble-bed module (HTR-PM) nuclear power plant adopts an innovative reactor type and a modular structure design. Parameter estimation and model calibration are of great significance prior to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,654 Views
19 Pages

17 October 2024

Despite the swift advancement of geometric calibration techniques, the geometric performance of remote sensing imagery remains heavily contingent upon the quality and distribution of ground control data. Securing precise ground control data is often...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,825 Views
12 Pages

Concept Drift Mitigation in Low-Cost Air Quality Monitoring Networks

  • Gerardo D’Elia,
  • Matteo Ferro,
  • Paolo Sommella,
  • Sergio Ferlito,
  • Saverio De Vito and
  • Girolamo Di Francia

27 April 2024

Future air quality monitoring networks will integrate fleets of low-cost gas and particulate matter sensors that are calibrated using machine learning techniques. Unfortunately, it is well known that concept drift is one of the primary causes of data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,148 Views
33 Pages

A New 32-Day Average-Difference Method for Calculating Inter-Sensor Calibration Radiometric Biases between SNPP and NOAA-20 Instruments within ICVS Framework

  • Banghua Yan,
  • Mitch Goldberg,
  • Xin Jin,
  • Ding Liang,
  • Jingfeng Huang,
  • Warren Porter,
  • Ninghai Sun,
  • Lihang Zhou,
  • Chunhui Pan and
  • Kun Zhang
  • + 2 authors

5 August 2021

Two existing double-difference (DD) methods, using either a 3rdSensor or Radiative Transfer Modeling (RTM) as a transfer, are applicable primarily for limited regions and channels, and, thus critical in capturing inter-sensor calibration radiometric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,732 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2014

Estimating surface runoff for ungauged watershed is an important issue. The Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method developed from long-term experimental data is widely used to estimate surface runoff from gaged or ungauged watersheds....

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,428 Views
12 Pages

An Assessment of CyGNSS v3.0 Level 1 Observables over the Ocean

  • Matthew Lee Hammond,
  • Giuseppe Foti,
  • Christine Gommenginger and
  • Meric Srokosz

3 September 2021

Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is a rapidly developing Earth observation technology that makes use of signals of opportunity from Global Navigation Satellite Systems that have been reflected off the Earth’s surface. The Cyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,555 Views
23 Pages

Precise Calibration of a GNSS Antenna Array for Adaptive Beamforming Applications

  • Saeed Daneshmand,
  • Negin Sokhandan,
  • Mohammad Zaeri-Amirani and
  • Gérard Lachapelle

30 May 2014

The use of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) antenna arrays for applications such as interference counter-measure, attitude determination and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) enhancement is attracting significant attention. However, precise antenn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,230 Views
28 Pages

8 April 2025

Air quality significantly impacts the environment and human living conditions, with direct and indirect effects on the economy. Precise and prompt detection of air pollutants is crucial for mitigating risks and implementing strategies to control poll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,832 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2017

Large-scale surfaces are prevalent in advanced manufacturing industries, and 3D profilometry of these surfaces plays a pivotal role for quality control. This paper proposes a novel and flexible large-scale 3D scanning system assembled by combining a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,671 Views
15 Pages

Online Calibration of Inertial Sensors Based on Error Backpropagation

  • Vojtech Simak,
  • Jan Andel,
  • Dusan Nemec and
  • Juraj Kekelak

25 November 2024

Global satellite navigation systems (GNSSs) are the most-used technology for the localization of vehicles in the outdoor environment, but in the case of a densely built-up area or during passage through a tunnel, the satellite signal is not available...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
14,114 Views
27 Pages

12 March 2014

Climate studies require long data records extending the lifetime of a single remote sensing satellite mission. Precise satellite altimetry exploring global and regional evolution of the sea level has now completed a two decade data record. A consiste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,056 Views
27 Pages

Use of Radiative Transfer Model for Inter-Satellite Microwave Radiometer Calibration

  • Patrick N. De La Llana,
  • Faisal Bin Kashem and
  • W. Linwood Jones

25 April 2025

This paper describes the benefits of using a microwave radiative transfer model (RTM) to improve the inter-satellite radiometric calibration (XCAL) between two independent satellite microwave radiometers. Because this work was sponsored by the NASA G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,469 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2023

Yield estimations at global or regional spatial scales have been compromised due to poor crop model calibration. A methodology for estimating the genetic parameters related to grain growth and yield for the CERES-Wheat crop model is proposed based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,203 Views
22 Pages

Calibration and Validation of CYGNSS Reflectivity through Wetlands’ and Deserts’ Dielectric Permittivity

  • Iñigo Molina,
  • Andrés Calabia,
  • Shuanggen Jin,
  • Komi Edokossi and
  • Xuerui Wu

6 July 2022

The reflection of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals, namely GNSS-Reflectometry (GNSS-R), has recently proven to be able to monitor land surface properties in the microwave spectrum, at a global scale, and with very low revisiting tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Views
26 Pages

Dynamics Parameter Calibration for Performance Enhancement of Heavy-Duty Servo Press

  • Jian Li,
  • Shuaiyi Ma,
  • Bingqing Liu,
  • Tao Liu and
  • Zhen Wang

14 January 2026

The accuracy of dynamics parameters in the transmission system is essential for high-performance motion trajectory planning and stable operation of heavy-duty servo presses. To mitigate the performance degradation and potential overload risks caused...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,813 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Eight Global Precipitation Datasets in Hydrological Modeling

  • Yiheng Xiang,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Lu Li,
  • Tao Peng and
  • Zhiyuan Yin

19 July 2021

The number of global precipitation datasets (PPs) is on the rise and they are commonly used for hydrological applications. A comprehensive evaluation on their performance in hydrological modeling is required to improve their performance. This study c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Modeling and Calibration of an Industrial Delayed Coking Drum Model for Digital Twin Applications

  • Vladimir V. Bukhtoyarov,
  • Ivan S. Nekrasov,
  • Alexey A. Gorodov,
  • Yadviga A. Tynchenko,
  • Oleg A. Kolenchukov and
  • Fedor A. Buryukin

21 January 2026

The increasing share of heavy and high-sulfur crude oils in refinery feed slates worldwide highlights the need for models of delayed coking units (DCUs) that are both physically meaningful and computationally efficient. In this study, we develop and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,965 Views
23 Pages

18 February 2022

A comprehensive experimental database containing results of a series of dry vacuum-consolidated triaxial compression tests was populated. The tests were performed on sand specimens and conducted under similar experimental conditions, in which specime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,617 Views
18 Pages

8 March 2022

The visual dimension measurement method based on non-splicing single lens has the contradiction between accuracy and range of measurement, which cannot be considered simultaneously. In this paper, a multi-camera cooperative measurement method without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,222 Views
30 Pages

9 January 2024

Seasonal snowpacks, characterized by their snow water equivalent (SWE), can play a major role in the hydrological cycle of montane environments with months of snow accretion followed by episodes of melt controlling flood risk and water resource avail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,810 Views
22 Pages

Distributed High-Speed Videogrammetry for Real-Time 3D Displacement Monitoring of Large Structure on Shaking Table

  • Haibo Shi,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Xianglei Liu,
  • Zhonghua Hong,
  • Zhen Ye,
  • Yi Gao,
  • Ziqi Liu and
  • Xiaohua Tong

21 November 2024

The accurate and timely acquisition of high-frequency three-dimensional (3D) displacement responses of large structures is crucial for evaluating their condition during seismic excitation on shaking tables. This paper presents a distributed high-spee...

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