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144 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
216 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2025

To clarify the effect of sand ratio on the freeze–thaw performance of full solid waste geopolymer concrete (FSWGC) and establish a constitutive model for its post-freeze–thaw mechanical behavior, FSWGC was prepared via alkali activation&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,481 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2020

The present study sought to investigate the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) during aerobic biostabilization (AB) of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) in forced aerated piles. Understanding the factors influencing CO formation ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,230 Views
17 Pages

Fabrication of Flexible All-Solid-State Asymmetric Supercapacitor Device via Full Recycling of Heated Tobacco Waste Assisted by PLA Gelation Template Method

  • Suk Jekal,
  • Min-Sang Kim,
  • Dong-Hyun Kim,
  • Jungchul Noh,
  • Ha-Yeong Kim,
  • Jiwon Kim,
  • Hyeonseok Yi,
  • Won-Chun Oh and
  • Chang-Min Yoon

23 January 2023

In this study, a flexible all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor (FASC) device has been successfully fabricated via full recycling of heated tobacco waste (HTW). Tobacco leaves and cellulose acetate tubes have been successfully carbonized (HTW-C)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,926 Views
12 Pages

30 November 2018

Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been used widely as a form of energy recovery by biogas production from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the introduction of co-substrates (restau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,003 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2025

Aeolian sand serves as the principal foundation material for construction in desert regions, yet its stabilization predominantly relies on cement, presenting critical carbon emission challenges. This study developed a cementitious material utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,468 Views
17 Pages

Study of the Properties of Full Component Recycled Dry-Mixed Masonry Mortar and Concrete Prepared from Construction Solid Waste

  • Zhenwen Hu,
  • Zhe Kong,
  • Guisheng Cai,
  • Qiuyi Li,
  • Yuanxin Guo,
  • Dunlei Su,
  • Junzhe Liu and
  • Shidong Zheng

27 July 2021

Solutions are needed to solve the problem of a large amount of construction solid waste and a shortage of natural aggregate (coarse and fine aggregates). In this paper, simple-crushed coarse aggregate (SCRCA) and simple-crushed fine aggregate (SCRFA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
809 Views
15 Pages

11 July 2025

To address the practical limitations of conventional alkaline activators (e.g., handling hazards, cost) and promote the resource utilization of industrial solid wastes, this study developed a novel all-solid-waste activator system comprising soda res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
22 Pages

25 July 2025

This study developed a full solid waste-based cementitious material (ISWs-CM) using steel slag (SS), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), phosphorus slag (PS), carbide slag (CS), and desulfurized gypsum (DG) to completely replace cement. A t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,259 Views
13 Pages

14 January 2025

In this study, in order to solve the problems of resource utilization of electrolytic manganese residue and the destruction of natural resources by the over-exploitation of raw materials of traditional ceramics, electrolytic manganese residue (EMR),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,042 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2020

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane is often used as an anti-seepage material in domestic and industrial solid waste landfills. To study the interfacial shear strength between the HDPE anti-seepage geomembrane and various solid wastes, we pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,280 Views
16 Pages

8 September 2022

To reveal the differences between the mechanical properties of solid waste coarse aggregate concrete and natural coarse aggregate concrete (NCAC) under equal strength, the basic mechanical properties of coarse aggregate concrete with seven different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
20,075 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2019

The existing solid waste management principles are increasingly being replaced with discussions on circular economy (CE) principles in contemporary deliberations on solid waste handling. This shift is supported by the global adoption of the concept o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,432 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2023

Municipal solid waste services in Jordan are being provided by municipalities, where 90% of the generated solid waste finds its way to the landfills and dump sites. All Jordanian municipalities are suffering from low cost recovery where it reaches 50...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,459 Views
26 Pages

22 January 2015

This study develops a sustainability assessment model for analysis and decision-making of the impact of China’s municipal solid waste management enhancement strategy options based on three waste treatment scenarios: landfill disposal, waste-to-energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,905 Views
16 Pages

The Landfilling of Municipal Solid Waste and the Sustainability of the Related Transportation Activities

  • Laura Cirrincione,
  • Maria La Gennusa,
  • Giorgia Peri,
  • Gianfranco Rizzo and
  • Gianluca Scaccianoce

27 April 2022

The management of municipal solid waste is a crucial issue to address as we move toward the decarbonization of urban contexts. Not by chance, this sector plays a relevant role in the Covenant of Mayors program, whereby municipalities are called to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,065 Views
10 Pages

22 April 2017

High residual oil content in antibiotic production waste mother liquor makes solid–liquid separation of fermentation residue and wastewater difficult. A yeast-based pretreatment process was established for the removal of oil and promotion of solid–li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,506 Views
20 Pages

2 September 2021

The output of municipal solid waste is growing rapidly, which has brought tremendous pressure to urban development. The supply chain of municipal solid waste (MSW) in China mainly contains three processes: collection, transportation, and disposal. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,758 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2020

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of process temperature on semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction separated during autoclaving of municipal waste. Tests were carried out in reactors with full mixing. Biog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,168 Views
18 Pages

3 June 2023

Soilbags are expandable three-dimensional geosynthetic bags made from high-density polyethylene or polypropylene. This study conducted a series of plate load tests to explore the bearing capacity of soft foundations reinforced by soilbags filled with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,546 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2024

Collecting urban solid waste (USW) is a critical and essential phase for proper waste management and valorization. To date, many data are available for large cities, but few studies have focused on low-density areas, such as mountainous regions. Cons...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
25 Pages

4 December 2025

Municipal solid waste (MSW) composition and properties play a critical role in determining the efficiency and environmental impact of waste incineration processes. However, the effects of moisture variation in MSW on combustion performance in full-sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,068 Views
9 Pages

Emulsifiers from Partially Composted Olive Waste

  • Aikaterini Koliastasi,
  • Vasiliki Kompothekra,
  • Charilaos Giotis,
  • Antonis K. Moustakas,
  • Efstathia P. Skotti,
  • Argyrios Gerakis,
  • Eleni P. Kalogianni and
  • Christos Ritzoulis

20 July 2019

Partial (one month) composting of solid olive processing waste is shown to produce extractable emulsifiers. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) show that these consist of polysaccharides and protein...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,942 Views
15 Pages

The Experience and Development of the Treatment Technology of Municipal Solid Waste Leachate in China

  • Xinxin Song,
  • Haihua Min,
  • Lejun Zhao,
  • Qingming Fu,
  • Wei Zheng,
  • Xingjian Wang,
  • Ximing Ding,
  • Lingjie Liu and
  • Min Ji

9 August 2022

This paper reviews the characteristics of leachate produced from municipal solid waste landfills, incineration plants, transfer stations, and food waste anaerobic fermentation plants. In addition, the development of the leachate treatment technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,682 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2020

Faced with an unprecedented increase in the amount of solid waste, China aims to tighten its waste management regulation. Corresponding local policy experiments are encouraged. This study explores China’s authoritarian environmentalism through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,673 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2023

Many laboratory- and pilot-scale studies on anaerobic co-digestion have been conducted in Republic of Korea; however, studies on full-scale demonstration facilities are lacking. This study aimed to present a successful case of a large-scale anaerobic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
764 Views
19 Pages

The Assessment of Anaerobic Digestion Performance and Efficiency in Terms of Waste Collection

  • Przemysław Seruga,
  • Marta Wilk,
  • Edmund Cibis,
  • Agnieszka Urbanowska and
  • Łukasz Niedźwiecki

13 September 2025

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is identified as a significant sustainability concern. Source segregation (SS) is the most effective method of managing MSW, and anaerobic digestion (AD) is the most efficient treatment method. The aim of this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,242 Views
24 Pages

25 August 2025

As landfill mining becomes more widely applied, growing attention is being paid to the waste-to-energy conversion of landfill waste. Co-disposal of landfill waste with municipal solid waste represents one of the primary strategies for achieving energ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,317 Views
26 Pages

27 September 2024

Spent carbon cathode (SCC) is one of the major hazardous solid wastes generated during the overhaul of electrolysis cells in the aluminum production process. SCC is not only rich in carbon resources but also contains soluble fluoride and cyanide, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,837 Views
14 Pages

Anaerobic Digestion Performance: Separate Collected vs. Mechanical Segregated Organic Fractions of Municipal Solid Waste as Feedstock

  • Przemysław Seruga,
  • Małgorzata Krzywonos,
  • Anna Seruga,
  • Łukasz Niedźwiecki,
  • Halina Pawlak-Kruczek and
  • Agnieszka Urbanowska

22 July 2020

The replacement of fossil fuel with renewable energy sources seems as though it will be crucial in the future. On the other hand, waste generation increases year by year. Thus, waste-to-energy technologies fit in with the actual trends, such as the c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,415 Views
26 Pages

15 September 2025

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a key issue for Ghana’s cities, affecting public health, environmental sustainability, and socioeconomic development. This paper presents a research analysis of academic databases and literature reposit...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
186 Citations
20,854 Views
9 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in the Sorting of Municipal Waste as an Enabler of the Circular Economy

  • Henning Wilts,
  • Beatriz Riesco Garcia,
  • Rebeca Guerra Garlito,
  • Laura Saralegui Gómez and
  • Elisabet González Prieto

The recently finalized research project “ZRR for municipal waste” aimed at testing and evaluating the automation of municipal waste sorting plants by supplementing or replacing manual sorting, with sorting by a robot with artificial intelligence (ZRR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,619 Views
20 Pages

24 June 2019

The long-term plan of any city in Japan is to become a material recycling society. The use of all types of municipal waste is essential in maximizing the full potential of material recovery. As such, municipalities are responsible for managing their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,181 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2021

There is a lack of knowledge about the composition and particle size distribution of the <80 mm fraction mechanically separated from residual municipal solid waste (rMSW) and the stabilized residual (SR) after aerobic stabilization in a full-scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,181 Views
10 Pages

Extraction and Performance Analysis of Hydrocarbons from Waste Plastic Using the Pyrolysis Process

  • B. T. Ramesh,
  • Javed Sayyad,
  • Arunkumar Bongale and
  • Anupkumar Bongale

11 December 2022

Ecosystem destruction is one of today’s significant challenges due to fast industrialisation and an increasing population. It takes several years for solid trash, such as plastic bottles and super-market bags, to decompose in nature. In additio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,176 Views
12 Pages

20 March 2022

Backfill mining is the only way to realize no-waste mining and create green mines, but complicated backfill mining technology, high mining costs, and low-production capacity greatly restrict its application in low-quality iron mines. To reduce the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,771 Views
18 Pages

Co-Combustion of Animal Waste in a Commercial Waste-to-Energy BFB Boiler

  • Farzad Moradian,
  • Anita Pettersson,
  • Solvie Herstad Svärd and
  • Tobias Richards

27 November 2013

Co-combustion of animal waste, in waste-to-energy boilers, is considered a method to produce both heat and power and to dispose of possibly infected animal wastes. This research conducted full-scale combustion tests to identify the impact of changed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,316 Views
20 Pages

9 April 2019

China is the world’s largest coal producer country. However, large-scale coal mining has led to severe environmental pollution issues such as surface subsidence and gangue piling up. The gangue discharging amount has ranked the first in the world and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,765 Views
18 Pages

Unraveling the Valorization Potential of Pineapple Waste to Obtain Value-Added Products towards a Sustainable Circular Bioeconomy

  • Sarah L. Paz-Arteaga,
  • Edith Cadena-Chamorro,
  • Ricardo Goméz-García,
  • Liliana Serna-Cock,
  • Cristóbal N. Aguilar and
  • Cristian Torres-León

22 August 2024

The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is one of the most commercialized tropical fruits worldwide. Its high processing and consumption generate huge quantities of organic waste and severe economic and environmental issues. Embracing the circular bioeconomy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,073 Views
21 Pages

10 January 2022

The production of olive oil involves the sustainable management of the waste produced along the entire production chain. This review examines the developments regarding cultivation techniques, production technologies, and waste management, highlighti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
13 Pages

A Carbon Footprint Comparative Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion vs. Landfill Gas Recovery in Brazil

  • Juliene Maria da Silva Amancio,
  • Kelly Alonso Costa,
  • Welington Kiffer de Freitas,
  • Givanildo de Gois,
  • Paulo Miguel de Bodas Terassi,
  • Francisco Santos Sabbadini,
  • Josimar da Silva Freitas,
  • Juaneza Barroso Falcão,
  • Marco Antonio Conejero and
  • Ana Paula Martinazzo

25 December 2025

This study compares the carbon footprints of two municipal solid waste treatment technologies—anaerobic digestion and a gas recovery system—with the aim of evaluating their potential for biogas recovery and greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,372 Views
10 Pages

Towards Full Utilization of Biomass Resources: A Case Study on Industrial Hemp Residue and Spent Mushroom Substrate

  • Wubliker Dessie,
  • Xiaofang Luo,
  • Jiachen Tang,
  • Wufei Tang,
  • Meifeng Wang,
  • Zuodong Qin and
  • Yimin Tan

12 July 2021

This was early-stage, proof-of-concept research on the full utilization of biomass resources. The current study considered industrial hemp residue (IHR) and spent mushroom substrate (SMS) to demonstrate the initial upstream steps towards the total va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
24,614 Views
18 Pages

20 February 2022

Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) systems in developing countries adopt practices from developed countries to reduce their environmental burdens. However, several complex issues specific to developing countries hinder the full implementation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,346 Views
11 Pages

13 March 2021

In order to determine the optimal final destination of municipal solid waste, it is necessary to consider both monetary costs and environmental externalities, as well as the local availability of waste-processing industrial infrastructure. The paper...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,839 Views
19 Pages

Waste management is a vital environmental issue in the world today. Municipal solid wastes (MSWs) are discarded in huge quantities on a daily basis and need to be well controlled. Incineration is a common method for reducing the volume of these waste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,846 Views
28 Pages

Oncom: A Nutritive Functional Fermented Food Made from Food Process Solid Residue

  • Christofora Hanny Wijaya,
  • Lilis Nuraida,
  • Dwiarti Rachma Nuramalia,
  • Sri Hardanti and
  • Katarzyna Świąder

19 November 2024

Food security is one of the critical issues in facing the world food crisis. Utilizing food processing residue waste to make nutritious and healthy functional foods should follow a double-merit approach in facing the world food crisis. Oncom, an over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
36,468 Views
14 Pages

IoT-Enabled Solid Waste Management in Smart Cities

  • S. Vishnu,
  • S. R. Jino Ramson,
  • Samson Senith,
  • Theodoros Anagnostopoulos,
  • Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz,
  • Xiaozhe Fan,
  • S. Srinivasan and
  • A. Alfred Kirubaraj

14 July 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm plays a vital role for improving smart city applications by tracking and managing city processes in real-time. One of the most significant issues associated with smart city applications is solid waste management,...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,854 Views
7 Pages

The Fluctuation of Process Gasses Especially of Carbon Monoxide during Aerobic Biostabilization of an Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste under Different Technological Regimes

  • Sylwia Stegenta-Dąbrowska,
  • Jakub Rogosz,
  • Przemysław Bukowski,
  • Marcin Dębowski,
  • Peter F. Randerson,
  • Jerzy Bieniek and
  • Andrzej Białowiec

19 April 2020

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an air pollutant commonly formed during natural and anthropogenic processes involving incomplete combustion. Much less is known about biological CO production during the decomposition of the organic fraction (OF), especially o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,765 Views
14 Pages

To progress towards the “dual carbon” goal and reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of solid oxide fuel cells, this study conducts a full life cycle analysis of solid oxide fuel cells, in which the environmental impact caused by th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
159 Citations
21,986 Views
21 Pages

Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Wastewater Sludge: A Review of Potential Co-Substrates and Operating Factors for Improved Methane Yield

  • Wei Ling Chow,
  • Siewhui Chong,
  • Jun Wei Lim,
  • Yi Jing Chan,
  • Mei Fong Chong,
  • Timm Joyce Tiong,
  • Jit Kai Chin and
  • Guan-Ting Pan

1 January 2020

Anaerobic digestion has been widely employed in waste treatment for its ability to capture methane gas released as a product during the digestion. Certain wastes, however, cannot be easily digested due to their low nutrient level insufficient for ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,368 Views
23 Pages

Lightweight Artificial Aggregates Produced from Water Reservoir Sediment and Industrial Waste—Ecological and Technological Aspect

  • Adam Masłoń,
  • Maksymilian Cieśla,
  • Renata Gruca-Rokosz,
  • Lesław Bichajło,
  • Andrzej Nowotnik,
  • Maciej Pytel,
  • Kamil Gancarczyk,
  • Marcin Chutkowski,
  • Marek Potoczek and
  • Małgorzata Franus
  • + 1 author

30 May 2025

The use of mineral waste for the production of lightweight artificial aggregate is an important element of activities for sustainable development in construction and the implementation of the objectives of the circular economy. The article presents t...

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