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106 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
25,549 Views
18 Pages

Global Atlas of Marine Floating Solar PV Potential

  • David Firnando Silalahi and
  • Andrew Blakers

27 July 2023

In this paper, we analyse 40 years of maximum wind speed and wave height data to identify potential sites for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems floating on seas and oceans. Maximum hourly wave height and wind speed data were segregated into 5 distinct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,922 Views
28 Pages

Cooling Methods for Standard and Floating PV Panels

  • Arnas Majumder,
  • Amit Kumar,
  • Roberto Innamorati,
  • Costantino Carlo Mastino,
  • Giancarlo Cappellini,
  • Roberto Baccoli and
  • Gianluca Gatto

6 December 2023

Energy and water poverty are two main challenges of the modern world. Most developing and underdeveloped countries need more efficient electricity-producing sources to overcome the problem of potable water evaporation. At the same time, the tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,990 Views
21 Pages

Performance of Deep Learning Techniques for Forecasting PV Power Generation: A Case Study on a 1.5 MWp Floating PV Power Plant

  • Nonthawat Khortsriwong,
  • Promphak Boonraksa,
  • Terapong Boonraksa,
  • Thipwan Fangsuwannarak,
  • Asada Boonsrirat,
  • Watcharakorn Pinthurat and
  • Boonruang Marungsri

22 February 2023

Recently, deep learning techniques have become popular and are widely employed in several research areas, such as optimization, pattern recognition, object identification, and forecasting, due to the advanced development of computer programming techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
15,591 Views
14 Pages

3 August 2017

The paper investigates overview of construction process of a 1 MW class floating photovoltaic (PV) generation structural system fabricated with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) members. The floating PV generation system consists of unit structures link...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,869 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2024

Offshore floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems are subjected to significant aerodynamic forces, especially during extreme wind conditions. Accurate estimation of these forces is crucial for the proper design of mooring lines and connection systems. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,197 Views
38 Pages

25 October 2024

Floating photovoltaic systems (FPVSs) are gaining popularity, especially in countries with high population density and abundant solar energy resources. FPVSs provide a variety of advantages, particularly in situations where land is limited. Therefore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,502 Views
18 Pages

Modeled and Measured Operating Temperatures of Floating PV Modules: A Comparison

  • Maarten Dörenkämper,
  • Minne M. de Jong,
  • Jan Kroon,
  • Vilde Stueland Nysted,
  • Josefine Selj and
  • Torunn Kjeldstad

19 October 2023

The power output of a photovoltaic system is dependent on the operating temperature of the solar cells. For floating PV (FPV), increased wind speeds can result in increased yield due to lowered operating temperatures, which has long been stated as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,417 Views
12 Pages

Safety Analysis of Grounding Resistance with Depth of Water for Floating PVs

  • Jae Woo Ko,
  • Hae Lim Cha,
  • David Kwang-Soon Kim,
  • Jong Rok Lim,
  • Gyu Gwang Kim,
  • Byeong Gwan Bhang,
  • Chang Sub Won,
  • Han Sang Jung,
  • Dong Hyung Kang and
  • Hyung Keun Ahn

1 September 2017

Underwater grounding methods could be applied in deep water for grounding a floating PV (photovoltaic) system. However, the depth at which the electrodes should be located is a controversial subject. In this study, grounding resistance was measured f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,155 Views
25 Pages

Floating PVs in Terms of Power Generation, Environmental Aspects, Market Potential, and Challenges

  • Erdem Cuce,
  • Pinar Mert Cuce,
  • Shaik Saboor,
  • Aritra Ghosh and
  • Yahya Sheikhnejad

24 February 2022

Limited reserves of fossil fuels, rising environmental concerns, and a remarkable increase in electricity demand have led to the necessity of harnessing solar energy on a large scale. For this purpose, there has been a noticeable stimulation into pho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Citations
12,380 Views
13 Pages

Prediction Model of Photovoltaic Module Temperature for Power Performance of Floating PVs

  • Waithiru Charles Lawrence Kamuyu,
  • Jong Rok Lim,
  • Chang Sub Won and
  • Hyung Keun Ahn

18 February 2018

Rapid reduction in the price of photovoltaic (solar PV) cells and modules has resulted in a rapid increase in solar system deployments to an annual expected capacity of 200 GW by 2020. Achieving high PV cell and module efficiency is necessary for man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,833 Views
32 Pages

Techno-Economic and Carbon Emission Assessment of a Large-Scale Floating Solar PV System for Sustainable Energy Generation in Support of Malaysia’s Renewable Energy Roadmap

  • Md. Imamul Islam,
  • Mohd Shawal Jadin,
  • Ahmed Al Mansur,
  • Nor Azwan Mohamed Kamari,
  • Taskin Jamal,
  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu,
  • Mohd Nurulakla Mohd Azlan,
  • Mahidur R. Sarker and
  • A. S. M. Shihavuddin

11 May 2023

Energy generation from renewable sources is a global trend due to the carbon emissions generated by fossil fuels, which cause serious harm to the ecosystem. As per the long-term goals of the ASEAN countries, the Malaysian government established a tar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,671 Views
16 Pages

Design Methods of Underwater Grounding Electrode Array by Considering Inter-Electrode Interference for Floating PVs

  • Byeong Gwan Bhang,
  • Gyu Gwang Kim,
  • Hae Lim Cha,
  • David Kwangsoon Kim,
  • Jin Ho Choi,
  • So Young Park and
  • Hyung Keun Ahn

18 April 2018

An optimal design method is proposed in this paper to improve the safety and price competitiveness of floating photovoltaic (PV) systems. From the standards for grounding by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60364, the Electrical Eq...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Citations
17,200 Views
20 Pages

Combined Floating Offshore Wind and Solar PV

  • Mario López,
  • Noel Rodríguez and
  • Gregorio Iglesias

To mitigate the effects of wind variability on power output, hybrid systems that combine offshore wind with other renewables are a promising option. In this work we explore the potential of combining offshore wind and solar power through a case study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,889 Views
22 Pages

Wave Basin Tests of a Multi-Body Floating PV System Sheltered by a Floating Breakwater

  • Joep van der Zanden,
  • Tim Bunnik,
  • Ainhoa Cortés,
  • Virgile Delhaye,
  • Guillaume Kegelart,
  • Thomas Pehlke and
  • Balram Panjwani

26 April 2024

The development of floating photovoltaic systems (FPV) for coastal and offshore locations requires a solid understanding of a design’s hydrodynamic performance through reliable methods. This study aims to extend insights into the hydrodynamic b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,397 Views
14 Pages

Techno-Economic Feasibility of the Use of Floating Solar PV Systems in Oil Platforms

  • Chellapillai Veliathur Chinnasamy Srinivasan,
  • Prashant Kumar Soori and
  • Fadi A. Ghaith

25 January 2024

Offshore facilities have high energy demands commonly accomplished with local combustion-based power generators. With the increased commercialization of the marine renewable energy sector, there is still a need for research on floating photovoltaic i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
29 Pages

Repurposing EoL WTB Components into a Large-Scale PV-Floating Demonstrator

  • Mário Moutinho,
  • Ricardo Rocha,
  • David Atteln,
  • Philipp Johst,
  • Robert Böhm,
  • Konstantina-Roxani Chatzipanagiotou,
  • Evangelia Stamkopoulou,
  • Elias P. Koumoulos and
  • Andreia Araujo

28 September 2025

The growing volume of decommissioned wind turbine blades (WTBs) poses substantial challenges for end-of-life (EoL) material management, particularly within the composite repurposing and recycling strategies. This study investigates the repurposing of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,245 Views
14 Pages

30 December 2019

An interest in floating photovoltaic (PV) is growing drastically worldwide. To evaluate the feasibility of floating PV projects, an accurate estimation of electric power output (EPO) is a crucial first step. This study estimates the EPO of a floating...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,631 Views
19 Pages

16 June 2023

The temperature prediction for floating PV (FPV) must account for the effect of humidity. In this work, PV temperature prediction for steady-state Tpv and transient conditions Tpv(t) incorporates the effect of humidity and cooling due to seawater (s....

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
9,264 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2020

Solar photovoltaic technology is one of the most well established new and renewable energy technologies. Many researchers have undertaken wide research and development in this sector, including material and system design. To protect the exhaustion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,946 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2023

In the step-by-step roadmap for limiting and eliminating power sources that use fossil fuel, especially coal-fired power, as well as for setting the Vietnamese government targets for developing renewable energy for replacement, solar farms and roofto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,351 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2021

In this paper, a novel model based on the boundary element method (BEM) is presented for the hydrodynamic analysis of floating twin-hull structures carrying photovoltaic panels, supporting the study of wave responses and their effects on power perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,104 Views
17 Pages

Floating photovoltaics (PVs) are progressively constructed in the ocean sea; therefore, the effect that freak waves have on their structural design needs to be considered. This paper developed a dedicated numerical model coupling the floating PV plat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,400 Views
14 Pages

CO2 Emission Analysis for Different Types of Electric Vehicles When Charged from Floating Solar Photovoltaic Systems

  • Abinands Ramshanker,
  • Suprava Chakraborty,
  • Devaraj Elangovan,
  • Hossam Kotb,
  • Kareem M. Aboras,
  • Nimay Chandra Giri and
  • Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

7 December 2022

Renewable energy and electric vehicle technology are the two pillars for achieving a sustainable future. Floating solar power plants use PV modules on water infrastructure to save the land and increase module efficiency. Furthermore, the reduction in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
14,267 Views
9 Pages

Application of Floating Photovoltaic Energy Generation Systems in South Korea

  • Sun-Hee Kim,
  • Soon-Jong Yoon,
  • Wonchang Choi and
  • Ki-Bong Choi

17 December 2016

In order to mitigate air pollution problems caused mainly by the excessive emission of carbon dioxide, in 2012, the South Korean government decided to introduce a renewable portfolio standards (RPS) program that requires electricity providers to grad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
25,070 Views
30 Pages

Design and Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System for Offshore Installation: The Case Study of Lampedusa

  • Alberto Ghigo,
  • Emilio Faraggiana,
  • Massimo Sirigu,
  • Giuliana Mattiazzo and
  • Giovanni Bracco

22 November 2022

In recent years, numerous projects for floating PV systems have been developed. These plants of various sizes have mainly been installed on enclosed lakes or basins characterised by the absence of external forcing related to waves and currents. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,150 Views
18 Pages

Photovoltaic Module Degradation Forecast Models for Onshore and Offshore Floating Systems

  • Gaetano Mannino,
  • Giuseppe Marco Tina,
  • Mario Cacciato,
  • Leonardo Merlo,
  • Alessio Vincenzo Cucuzza,
  • Fabrizio Bizzarri and
  • Andrea Canino

22 February 2023

The degradation trend of photovoltaic modules depends on the technology, manufacturing techniques and climatic conditions of the site where they are installed. Longer useful life of the PV modules means that they will be able to produce much more ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2024

The overhead line (OHL)–cable hybrid transmission line, which connects floating photovoltaic (PV) power plants, needs to be considered regarding whether to block reclosing operations or not. However, due to the weak-feed characteristics of PV i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,652 Views
42 Pages

Hydro–Connected Floating PV Renewable Energy System and Onshore Wind Potential in Zambia

  • Kumbuso Joshua Nyoni,
  • Anesu Maronga,
  • Paul Gerard Tuohy and
  • Agabu Shane

27 August 2021

The adoption of a diversification strategy of the energy mix to include low-water consumption technologies, such as floating photovoltaics (FPV) and onshore wind turbines, would improve the resilience of the Zambian hydro-dependent power system, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,495 Views
18 Pages

The Philippines’ Energy Transition: Assessing Emerging Technology Options Using OSeMOSYS (Open-Source Energy Modelling System)

  • Lara Dixon,
  • Rudolf Yeganyan,
  • Naomi Tan,
  • Carla Cannone,
  • Mark Howells,
  • Vivien Foster and
  • Fernando Plazas-Niño

8 January 2025

The Philippines aspires for a clean energy future but has become increasingly reliant on imported fossil fuels due to rising energy demands. Despite renewable energy targets and a coal moratorium, emissions reductions have yet to materialize. This st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
17,927 Views
25 Pages

Hybrid Floating Solar Plant Designs: A Review

  • Evgeny Solomin,
  • Evgeny Sirotkin,
  • Erdem Cuce,
  • Shanmuga Priya Selvanathan and
  • Sudhakar Kumarasamy

11 May 2021

The world’s demand for electricity will double by 2050. Despite its high potential as an eco-friendly technology for generating electricity, solar energy only covers a small percentage of the global demand. One of the challenges is associated with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,231 Views
15 Pages

FPV for Sustainable Electricity Generation in a Large European City

  • Bogdan Popa,
  • Liana Ioana Vuta,
  • Gabriela Elena Dumitran,
  • Irina Picioroaga,
  • Madalina Calin-Arhip and
  • Radu-Florin Porumb

29 December 2021

There is a huge interest worldwide related to continuously increasing the use of renewable energy sources (RES) for electricity generation. Romania, at this moment, even though it has to attain a share of 30.7% of RES from total energy consumption by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,813 Views
17 Pages

Integration of Floating Photovoltaic Panels with an Italian Hydroelectric Power Plant

  • Paolo Venturini,
  • Gabriele Guglielmo Gagliardi,
  • Giuliano Agati,
  • Luca Cedola,
  • Michele Vincenzo Migliarese Caputi and
  • Domenico Borello

11 February 2024

The potential of applying a floating PV (FPV) system in an Italian context (namely, Cecita dam and Mucone hydroelectric power plants) is studied. The additional PV energy production, as well as the effect of non-evaporated water on the productivity o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
29,372 Views
24 Pages

Indonesia’s Vast Solar Energy Potential

  • David Firnando Silalahi,
  • Andrew Blakers,
  • Matthew Stocks,
  • Bin Lu,
  • Cheng Cheng and
  • Liam Hayes

31 August 2021

In this paper, we conclude that Indonesia has vast potential for generating and balancing solar photovoltaic (PV) energy to meet future energy needs at a competitive cost. We systematically analyse renewable energy potential in Indonesia. Solar PV is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,660 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2024

Accurately calculating the annual yield of floating PV (FPV) systems necessitates incorporating appropriate FPV-specific heat loss coefficients into the calculation, including both wind-dependent and wind-independent factors. The thermal behavior of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
111 Citations
18,783 Views
18 Pages

Floating Photovoltaics: A Review

  • Laura Essak and
  • Aritra Ghosh

The world is transitioning towards a net zero emissions future and solar energy is at the forefront of the transition. The land use requirements to install solar farms present a barrier for the industry as population density increases and land prices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,977 Views
29 Pages

28 April 2023

Among the energy targets of the Vietnamese government, solar energy is expected to become the main source of renewable energy in the future. Solar energy is moving forward, with Vietnam outstripping Thailand and becoming the country that installed th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,456 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Sizing of Battery-Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources with Ramp Rate Limitations on a Grid Using ALA-QPSO

  • Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula,
  • Devaraj Elangovan,
  • Kishore Srinivasa Teegala,
  • Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan,
  • Md. Rabiul Islam and
  • Ravikiran Inapakurthi

28 August 2021

Higher penetration of variable renewable energy sources into the grid brings down the plant load factor of thermal power plants. However, during sudden changes in load, the thermal power plants support the grid, though at higher ramping rates and wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,249 Views
17 Pages

Transient Analysis of Large Scale PV Systems with Floating DC Section

  • Morris Brenna,
  • Alberto Dolara,
  • Federica Foiadelli,
  • George C. Lazaroiu and
  • Sonia Leva

26 September 2012

The increasing penetration of renewable sources with power-electronic interfaces in power systems is raising technical problems and the overall efficiency of photovoltaic systems can decrease dramatically. In this context, the optimal layout for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
23 Pages

Sustainable Floating PV–Storage Hybrid System for Coastal Energy Resilience

  • Yong-Dong Chang,
  • Gwo-Ruey Yu,
  • Ching-Chih Chang and
  • Jun-Hao Chen

7 October 2025

Floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems are promising for coastal aquaculture where reliable electricity is essential for pumping, oxygenation, sensing, and control. A sustainable FPV–storage hybrid tailored to monsoon-prone sites is developed, wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,572 Views
17 Pages

Co-Location Potential of Floating PV with Hydropower Plants: Case Study in Ecuador

  • Carlos D. Rodríguez-Gallegos,
  • Oktoviano Gandhi,
  • César A. Rodríguez-Gallegos and
  • Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado

4 February 2025

This study explores the potential for co-locating floating photovoltaics (FPVs) with existing hydropower plants (HPPs) in Ecuador. Ecuador’s heavy reliance on hydropower for electricity generation, combined with recent blackouts caused by prolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,954 Views
26 Pages

Floating PV Systems as an Alternative Power Source: Case Study on Three Representative Islands of Indonesia

  • Ignacio Esparza,
  • Ángela Olábarri Candela,
  • Luofeng Huang,
  • Yifeng Yang,
  • Chayun Budiono,
  • Soegeng Riyadi,
  • Wolter Hetharia,
  • Ridho Hantoro,
  • Dony Setyawan and
  • Zhenhua Luo
  • + 2 authors

5 February 2024

Floating solar renewable energy is of enormous potential in Indonesia. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the design of Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) systems with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for three islands in Indonesia. These isl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,414 Views
23 Pages

29 September 2017

This paper deals with a conceptual solution for the supply of a part of electrical energy for the needs of Aluminium Plant Podgorica (KAP) in Montenegro from a large Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant (FPPP), that would be installed on the nearby lake...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,623 Views
24 Pages

Economic Analysis of a Pumped Hydroelectric Storage-Integrated Floating PV System in the Day-Ahead Iberian Electricity Market

  • Arsenio Barbón,
  • Ángel Gutiérrez,
  • Luis Bayón,
  • Covadonga Bayón-Cueli and
  • Javier Aparicio-Bermejo

8 February 2023

This study identifies the optimal operational strategy for floating photovoltaic power plants and pumped hydroelectric power plants in the day-ahead Iberian electricity market. Different operating scenarios were analysed based on forecast accuracy in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,613 Views
25 Pages

24 November 2022

A methanol island, powered by solar or wind energy, indirectly captures atmospheric CO2 through the ocean and combines it with hydrogen gas to produce a synthetic fuel. The island components include a carbon dioxide extractor, a desalinator, an elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,948 Views
26 Pages

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Unstretched Length Variations in Nonlinear Catenary Mooring Systems for Floating PV Installations in Small Indonesian Islands

  • Mohammad Izzuddin Jifaturrohman,
  • I Ketut Aria Pria Utama,
  • Teguh Putranto,
  • Dony Setyawan,
  • I Ketut Suastika,
  • Septia Hardy Sujiatanti,
  • Dendy Satrio,
  • Noorlaila Hayati and
  • Luofeng Huang

Floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems offer a promising renewable energy solution, particularly for coastal waters. This preliminary numerical study proposes a single-array pentamaran configuration designed to maximize panel installation and enhance st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,473 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System and Estimation of the Evaporation Losses Reduction

  • Arnas Majumder,
  • Roberto Innamorati,
  • Andrea Frattolillo,
  • Amit Kumar and
  • Gianluca Gatto

10 December 2021

Our research aims to achieve dual-positive effects in the presented study by raising photovoltaic (PV) panels over the water surface. With this, target experiments were primarily conducted to evaluate the efficiency increments of the PV panel while r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,827 Views
24 Pages

Predictive Modeling of Solar PV Panel Operating Temperature over Water Bodies: Comparative Performance Analysis with Ground-Mounted Installations

  • Karmendra Kumar Agrawal,
  • Shibani Khanra Jha,
  • Ravi Kant Mittal,
  • Ajit Pratap Singh,
  • Sanjay Vashishtha,
  • Saurabh Gupta and
  • Manoj Kumar Soni

16 July 2024

Solar panel efficiency is significantly influenced by its operating temperature. Recent advancements in emerging renewable energy alternatives have enabled photovoltaic (PV) module installation over water bodies, leveraging their increased efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,335 Views
20 Pages

19 February 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) modules have emerged as a promising technology in the realm of sustainable energy solutions, specifically in the harnessing of solar energy. Photovoltaic modules, which use solar energy to generate electricity, are often used on ter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,849 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing

  • Sylvain Delacroix,
  • Sylvain Bourdier,
  • Thomas Soulard,
  • Hashim Elzaabalawy and
  • Polina Vasilenko

6 July 2023

Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) plants are already well developed, and deployed all over the world, on calm water inland lakes, or in sheltered locations. They are now progressing to be installed in nearshore sites, and in deep water seas. The company He...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,813 Views
39 Pages

14 May 2023

An enormous number of domestic and international tourists visit Saint Martin’s Island in Bangladesh annually. Unfortunately, the lack of proper planning as well as severe electricity shortages are hampering its development towards a smart city....

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