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217 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,763 Views
21 Pages

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Continuous Assessment on the Final Exam Mark

  • María Morales,
  • Antonio Salmerón,
  • Ana D. Maldonado,
  • Andrés R. Masegosa and
  • Rafael Rumí

27 October 2022

Since the Bologna Process was adopted, continuous assessment has been a cornerstone in the curriculum of most of the courses in the different degrees offered by the Spanish Universities. Continuous assessment plays an important role in both students&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,832 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2023

This paper investigates the correlation between oral grades and final written examination grades in a higher education military academy. A quantitative, correlational methodology utilizing linear regression analysis is employed. The data consist of u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
18,214 Views
10 Pages

17 April 2023

This study seeks to investigate whether project-based assignments can lead to better student performance and learning experience compared to traditional examinations. In an engineering course of soil mechanics, the traditional mid-semester and final...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,130 Views
10 Pages

26 December 2019

This article presents the results of a study on the relationship between conscious self-regulation of learning activity, test anxiety and performance in the Unified State Exam in mathematics in a sample of Russian students (N = 231). The Self-Regulat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,349 Views
51 Pages

The Nursing Student Licensure Examination: A Scoping Review

  • Flavia Pantaleo,
  • Alessandro Stievano,
  • Chiara Mastroianni,
  • Giorgia Petrucci,
  • Natascia Mazzitelli,
  • Michela Piredda,
  • Maria Grazia De Marinis and
  • Anna Marchetti

14 August 2025

Background: In an increasingly globalized context marked by growing professional mobility, establishing shared standards for assessing nursing competencies is essential. The licensure examination represents a critical gateway between academic prepara...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,394 Views
8 Pages

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a sequenced drug knowledge pilot in third professional year students in a capstone course. Methods: A three-phase drug knowledge pilot was conducted in spring 2022. Students completed a total of thirteen as...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,335 Views
8 Pages

Deploying and Maintaining Standards of New Pharmacy Services Provision in Poland-Introducing the National Pharmacist Competencies Assessment Tool: Pre-Registration Exam–Results of the Pilot Project

  • Piotr Merks,
  • Urszula Religioni,
  • Aleksandra Howell,
  • Marvin Munzu,
  • Edwin Panford-Quainoo,
  • Agnieszka Neumann-Podczaska,
  • Radosław Jaskólski,
  • Beata Kaczmarek,
  • Justyna Kaźmierczak and
  • Eliza Blicharska
  • + 4 authors

Despite the functioning of the Bologna Declaration, the knowledge and skills of graduates educated in different countries may differ significantly. Therefore, this article aims to present the differences in results of the final exam in pharmacy among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,045 Views
21 Pages

26 May 2023

Many scientific studies focus on finding the relationship between students’ mathematical skills and socio-economic, demographic, and ontogenetic factors. In this publication, we answer the question of how students’ mathematical skills are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,642 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2024

Specifications and mastery grading schemes have been growing in popularity in higher education over the past several years, and reports of specifications grading and other alternative grading systems are emerging in the chemistry education literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
13,973 Views
14 Pages

Digital Escape Room, Using Genial.Ly and A Breakout to Learn Algebra at Secondary Education Level in Spain

  • Cristina Jiménez,
  • Nuria Arís,
  • Ángel Alberto Magreñán Ruiz and
  • Lara Orcos

1 October 2020

One of the main objectives in mathematics education is to motivate students due to the fact that their interest in this area is often very low. The use of different technologies, as well as gamification in the classroom, can help us to meet this goal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,620 Views
29 Pages

The Optimal Setting of A/B Exam Papers without Item Pools: A Hybrid Approach of IRT and BGP

  • Zheng-Yun Zhuang,
  • Chi-Kit Ho,
  • Paul Juinn Bing Tan,
  • Jia-Ming Ying and
  • Jin-Hua Chen

5 August 2020

The administration of A/B exams usually involves the use of items. Issues arise when the pre-establishment of a question bank is necessary and the inconsistency in the knowledge points to be tested (in the two exams) reduces the exams ‘fairness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
17,368 Views
20 Pages

ChatGPT: The End of Online Exam Integrity?

  • Teo Susnjak and
  • Timothy R. McIntosh

This study addresses the significant challenge posed by the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT on the integrity of online examinations, focusing on how these models can undermine academic honesty by demonstrating their latent and adv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,165 Views
12 Pages

22 November 2024

Effective patient communication is vital in medical training. At a Hungarian Medical university, international students in the English-medium program are required to study Hungarian for two years to prepare for clinical rotations in Hungarian hospita...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,342 Views
6 Pages

26 June 2023

The use of large lecture halls in business and economic education often dictates the use of multiple-choice exams to measure student learning. This study asserts that student performance on these types of exams can be viewed as the result of the proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,402 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2020

The aim of this study is to evaluate students’ achievements in mathematics using three machine learning regression methods: classification and regression trees (CART), CART ensembles and bagging (CART-EB) and multivariate adaptive regression sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,084 Views
12 Pages

COVID-19 and Access to Medical Professional Careers: Does Gender Matter?

  • Montserrat Díaz-Fernández,
  • Mar Llorente-Marrón,
  • Virginia Cocina-Díaz and
  • Victor Asensi

Objective: To know to what extent home confinement resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the results of the Medical Intern Resident Program (MIR) exam and whether or not a gender gap has occurred as a consequence. Method: Econometric mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,113 Views
12 Pages

27 December 2021

The 21st century has seen dramatic changes to education delivery which have widened the scope of transnational education and remote learning via various virtual learning environments (VLEs). Efficient remote teaching activities require students to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,511 Views
17 Pages

28 January 2025

This action research examines the transition from audio- to video-based tasks in the final Medical Hungarian exam for international medical students, aiming to better align assessment with real-life language needs and enhance student motivation. Cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,043 Views
15 Pages

Analysing Computer Science Courses over Time

  • Renza Campagni,
  • Donatella Merlini and
  • Maria Cecilia Verri

24 January 2022

In this paper we consider courses of a Computer Science degree in an Italian university from the year 2011 up to 2020. For each course, we know the number of exams taken by students during a given calendar year and the corresponding average grade; we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
18 Pages

A Multi-Institution Mixed Methods Analysis of a Novel Acid-Base Mnemonic Algorithm

  • Camille Massaad,
  • Harrison Howe,
  • Meize Guo and
  • Tyler Bland

Acid-base analysis is a high-load diagnostic skill that many medical students struggle to master when taught using traditional text-based flowcharts. This multi-institution mixed-methods study evaluated a novel visual mnemonic algorithm that integrat...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
855 Views
12 Pages

21 February 2025

The use of digital patient cases (eCases) is associated with student-perceived improvements in learning. However, novel instructional tools must demonstrate measurable student benefits to justify ongoing use. This research sought to identify the impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,646 Views
14 Pages

Student Engagement in Patient Safety and Healthcare Quality Improvement: A Brief Educational Approach

  • Ileana Chavez-Maisterra,
  • Ana Cecilia Corona-Pantoja,
  • Luz Elena Madrigal-Gómez,
  • Edgar Oswaldo Zamora-González and
  • Luz Berenice López-Hernández

14 August 2024

Achieving optimal patient safety (PS) remains a challenge in healthcare. Effective educational methods are critical for improving PS. Innovative teaching tools, like case-based learning, augmented reality, and active learning, can help students bette...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,475 Views
9 Pages

The Evaluation Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Post-Anesthesia Unit–A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study

  • Davinder Ramsingh,
  • Sumit Singh,
  • Cecilia Canales,
  • Elyse Guran,
  • Zach Taylor,
  • Zarah Antongiorgi,
  • Maxime Cannesson and
  • Robert Martin

28 May 2021

Introduction: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is the most rapidly growing imaging modality for acute care. Despite increased use, there is still wide variability and less evidence regarding its clinical utility for the perioperative setting compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,443 Views
17 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated and, somehow, forced the process of digital transformation within the higher education sector. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, online modes of course delivery have become the only available way of teaching in almost al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,719 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2022

COVID-19 has disrupted every field of life and education is not immune to it. Student learning and examinations moved on-line on a few weeks notice, which has created a large workload for academics to grade the assessments and manually detect student...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,638 Views
16 Pages

24 January 2025

Traditional methods of assessing handwritten characters are often too subjective, inefficient, and lagging in feedback, which makes it difficult for educators to achieve fully objective writing assessments and for writers to receive timely suggestion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,813 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2024

This study evaluates the impact of an AI chatbot as a support tool for second-year students in the Bachelor’s Degree in Early Childhood Education program during final exam preparation. Over 1-month, 42 students used the chatbot, generating 704...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,679 Views
12 Pages

2 October 2021

The new National Core Curriculum came into force in September 2020 in Hungarian schools. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a deep impact on the final stages of its development. In this paper we have selected two areas for analysis: the fundamental princi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,530 Views
15 Pages

2D vs. 3D Radiological Methods for Dental Age Determination around 18 Years: A Systematic Review

  • Domenico Dalessandri,
  • Ingrid Tonni,
  • Laura Laffranchi,
  • Marco Migliorati,
  • Gaetano Isola,
  • Luca Visconti,
  • Stefano Bonetti and
  • Corrado Paganelli

29 April 2020

The age of a living human being can be determined by applying a number of different methods; the most diffused are skeletal and dental methods, both principally based on X-rays examinations. This systematic review assesses the current evidence regard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,546 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2024

The processes underlying human cognition are often divided into System 1, which involves fast, intuitive thinking, and System 2, which involves slow, deliberate reasoning. Previously, large language models were criticized for lacking the deeper, more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
15,685 Views
21 Pages

20 April 2023

Both paper-based and computerized exams have a high level of cheating. It is, therefore, desirable to be able to detect cheating accurately. Keeping the academic integrity of student evaluations intact is one of the biggest issues in online education...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,876 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2023

The “Dunning–Kruger effect” refers to the tendency of poor performers to overestimate test outcomes. Although a widespread phenomenon, questions exist regarding its source and sensitivity to countermeasures. The present field study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,086 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2025

Smart education is an important direction of future educational development, aiming to improve the intelligence level of the existing digital education system and achieve the deep integration of information technology and mainstream education busines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,176 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2024

Research shows that students who identify as low-income, first-generation, and/or racially diverse disproportionately underperform in college and earn fewer degrees than other students. This study explores the integration of adaptive learning coursew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,467 Views
22 Pages

The Experience of the Nursing Licensure Examination Among Newly Graduated Nurses: A Qualitative Study

  • Flavia Pantaleo,
  • Chiara Mastroianni,
  • Michela Piredda,
  • Alessandro Stievano,
  • Natascia Mazzitelli,
  • Laura Iacorossi,
  • Maria Grazia De Marinis and
  • Anna Marchetti

24 September 2025

Background: The nursing licensure examination is the final assessment of the university curriculum, certifying that students have acquired the competencies necessary for practicing the profession. Understanding the meaning and usefulness attributed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,506 Views
19 Pages

SVM-Based Blood Exam Classification for Predicting Defining Factors in Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosis

  • Dimitrios P. Panagoulias,
  • Dionisios N. Sotiropoulos and
  • George A. Tsihrintzis

Biomarkers have already been proposed as powerful classification features for use in the training of neural network-based and other machine learning and artificial intelligence-based prognostic models in the scientific field of personalized nutrition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,493 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2023

Due to COVID-19, many universities have started offering real time video or recorded courses. This situation raises concerns about a decline in students’ learning outcomes and issues of unfairness regarding students’ exams and grade evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
526 Views
6 Pages

Assessing Test Anxiety and Resilience Among Greek Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Sofia Sakka,
  • Vasiliki Aliki Nikopoulou,
  • Eleni Bonti,
  • Paraskevi Tatsiopoulou,
  • Panayiota Karamouzi,
  • Aikaterini Giazkoulidou,
  • Virginia Tsipropoulou,
  • Eleni Parlapani,
  • Vasiliki Holeva and
  • Ioannis Diakogiannis

29 September 2020

The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of school year’s extension due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) by addressing test anxiety and by studying the coping strategies adolescents used to overcome it. For the majority of the ado...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,540 Views
13 Pages

Assessment Study of ChatGPT-3.5’s Performance on the Final Polish Medical Examination: Accuracy in Answering 980 Questions

  • Julia Siebielec,
  • Michal Ordak,
  • Agata Oskroba,
  • Anna Dworakowska and
  • Magdalena Bujalska-Zadrozny

16 August 2024

Background/Objectives: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is dynamically growing, and models such as ChatGPT show potential in enhancing medical education. In Poland, to obtain a medical diploma, candidates must pass the Medical Fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,243 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2021

The objective of this study was to investigate whether the class scheduling of Nature and Biology classes in blocks results in better learning success for primary school students, and whether this depends on the average student success rate (i.e., st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,729 Views
17 Pages

Adherence to sustainable development in higher education rests on the assessment of students’ academic attainment, especially during unexpected environmental changes, such as the sudden move from face-to-face to online courses during the recent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
19 Pages

Digital Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Network Applied to Detect Mitral Stenosis in Echocardiograms: Clinical Decision Support

  • Genilton de França Barros Filho,
  • José Fernando de Morais Firmino,
  • Israel Solha,
  • Ewerton Freitas de Medeiros,
  • Alex dos Santos Felix,
  • José Carlos de Lima Júnior,
  • Marcelo Dantas Tavares de Melo and
  • Marcelo Cavalcanti Rodrigues

14 August 2025

The mitral valve is the most susceptible to pathological alterations, such as mitral stenosis, characterized by failure of the valve to open completely. In this context, the objective of this study was to apply digital image processing (DIP) and deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,729 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2022

The study examines three experiments of implementing the “learning through teaching” approach combined with the development of digital technologies and explores the influence of these methods on the quality of education for undergraduate engineering...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,287 Views
6 Pages

“Harms” Associated with Breast Cancer Screening and Reliability of Frozen Section in Older Women: In the Case of an 80 Year Old Woman

  • Evangelia Antoniou,
  • Stefanos Zervoudis,
  • Andriani Vouxinou,
  • Anastasia Bothou,
  • Anisa Markja,
  • Eirini Orovou,
  • Panagiotis Tsikouras and
  • Georgios Iatrakis

The objective of this paper is to present a rare case with negative final histologic examination despite abnormal findings of all previous exams indicating breast cancer in an 80 year old woman. Mammographic and magnetic resonance imaging findings we...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,485 Views
8 Pages

11 February 2023

Introduction: Anal sphincter injury, mainly due to obstetric or iatrogenic etiology, is the most common cause of fecal incontinence (FI). Three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound (3D EAUS) is used for assessment of the integrity and the degree of anal m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,977 Views
17 Pages

Innate Immune Responses in Pediatric Patients with Gastritis—A Trademark of Infection or Chronic Inflammation?

  • Lorena Elena Meliț,
  • Cristina Oana Mărginean,
  • Maria Oana Săsăran,
  • Simona Mocanu,
  • Dana Valentina Ghiga,
  • Adriana Crișan and
  • Claudia Bănescu

18 January 2022

The aim of this study was to define the relationship between several environmental, laboratory, and genetic factors, i.e., TLR2 and NLRP3 polymorphisms, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in children, by comparing three different groups of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,835 Views
9 Pages

24 August 2021

A gradual transition from traditional face-to-face learning to online learning has been observed globally following the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study was to compare online and traditional learning methods in relation to orthodontic knowledg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,499 Views
14 Pages

The MIR 2018 Exam: Psychometric Study and Comparison with the Previous Nine Years

  • Jaime Baladrón,
  • Fernando Sánchez Lasheras,
  • José María Romeo Ladrero,
  • Tomás Villacampa,
  • José Curbelo,
  • Paula Jiménez Fonseca and
  • Alberto García Guerrero

20 November 2019

Background and Objectives: The aim of the present research is to study the questions used in the 2018 MIR exam (a test that allows access to specialized medical training in Spain), describe their psychometric properties, and evaluate their quality. M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,180 Views
15 Pages

The Importance of Introducing the OCTC Method to Undergraduate Students as a Tool for Circuit Analysis and Amplifier Design

  • Nikolaos Voudoukis,
  • Christos Dimas,
  • Konstantinos Asimakopoulos,
  • Dimitrios Baxevanakis,
  • Konstantinos Papafotis,
  • Konstantinos Oustoglou and
  • Paul Peter Sotiriadis

The open-circuit-time-constant (OCTC) method is an approximate analytical computationally simple approach applicable to baseband amplifiers and cascades of them. It has a dual purpose: a) to estimate the dominant pole, and the −3dB bandwidth fr...

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